教育学毕业论文答辩自述
接地气的大学生活即将结束,毕业生都要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种的检验大学学习成果的形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的教育学毕业论文答辩自述,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家上午好!
我是20XX学前的xx,我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师,在我论文写作期间,曾老师给予了悉心的指导,这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此,我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。
下面,我将这次论文的任务,目的,意义,所选用的资育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料,运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论,结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料,写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于,我所去过的几所幼儿园中,幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中,幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高,情绪不愉悦。皮亚杰曾经说过:“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣,兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。”试想,幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步,学习兴趣都没有了,又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢?因此,我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于:有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心,探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性,最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育,张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献,还在网上也收集了一些资料。
具体来说,我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义,幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题,幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义,幼儿学习兴趣的特点,幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题,家长方面,幼儿园方面,幼儿园教师方面,幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手,1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。
通过本次的论文写作,一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧,另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷,使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟,甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此,我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。
谢谢!
尊敬的答辩委员会主席、各位委员、各位老师、各位同学,上午好:
我提交的论文题目是《××》对题目的解读有两层含义:基于学生认知的视角;基于教师教的视角
论文的总体框架包括了五个部分
之所以选择该题目进行研究,主要是基于以下的考虑:
1、调查研究与教学实践表明:学生感到物理学习比较困难是不争的事实;而大量的研究结论对高中物理学习困难的归因分析并不到位,对学生的认知发展的认识评价也显得并不中肯。只有少数研究从认知的视角展开探讨,提供了深入研究的视角。
2、教学实践中,多样化的教学策略选择,既要遵循物理学科自身的独有规律,也要尊重学生现实的认知发展水平、兼顾学生潜在的认知发展可能
1、现实和理论上的困惑促使我们进行思考:学生的物理学习到底在哪些环节?陷入了怎样的困顿?我们着重考察了两个方面,尝试从这样两个视角进行解读
2、并最终明确了本研究的方向:
文章基于对认知理论的梳理,结合实践研究,粗浅地将高中学生物理学习的认知过程划分为五个阶段:为什么要划分阶段?划分阶段是为了研究的方便,也有着切实的理论渊源;为什么是5个阶段?基于物理学科的特点,我们认为5个阶段可以比较好的分析学生的物理认知过程。
并基于这五个阶段,着重研究了在教学过程中,如何把握高中生物理学习的认知过程特点;并依据对高中学生认知过程的把握,对高中物理教学策略的选择,进行了理论和实践两个层面的探讨。
研究通过文献梳理,对现有的研究情况进行归纳概述,分析了目前高中学生认知过程的理论基础及教学策略的内涵。通过问卷调查、学习材料元分析等多种形式,为研究收集到了较为可靠的第一手材料,为研究的深入提供了必要的保障。
本研究的核心部分着重分析了高中物理概念教学、物理实验教学的实施中,高中学生物理学习的认知过程的阶段性特点,并进行了教学策略选择的相关研究。
时间关系,下面就以“高中物理实验教学中的认知过程把握与教学策略选择”的研究为重点向委员会作出汇报
综观物理实验所承载的对物理学科问题的研究,我们发现,基于物理实验的物理问题的研究过程一般主要由:
1、观察和感知研究对象的外显特征
2、体察和感悟构成实验现象的基本要素
3、策划和构建探究规律的实验方案
4、实验现象观察及数据的采集
5、完成实验意义建构
等等5个环节构成,对每个认知阶段基于学科的角度进行的深入的探讨(实验认知1张)比如在“物理实验表象化阶段”,着重对“属性为验证性的、属性为探究性的、基于假设或猜想的”三种属性的实验的认知过程进行了认知要素分析并以对高中学生的物理实验认知过程的把握实现高中物理实验教学策略的选择(实验策略1张)
比如“物理实验雏形化阶段的教学策略”,通过辨析学科原理和实验原理的异同,着重研究了引领策略和规划策略两个方面的策略考量
通过研究,我们认为:研究结论:(创新点1张)1、高中物理认知过程五阶段的提法源于对理论的梳理,并对实践中的经验进行了整合,是一次大胆的尝试;对高中生认知过程可以从这样五个阶段进行把握
2、高中物理教学策略可以基于高中学生物理认知的阶段性特征体现出应有的层次结构
不足之处也很明显,由于受到个人理论水平和教学经历的局限,研究视角显得狭窄,研究对问题分析得不够透彻,而且还有很多问题没有分析总结出来。
各位评委老师,同学们:
上午好!我是惠州学院中文系03本2班的学生陈显春。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》,我的指导老师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文,主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家,他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才,在散文创作方面,他更是是继欧阳修之后,宋代诗文革xin运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖,唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中,他写了大量的散文,含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间,不仅创作了大量的诗词,同时也写了不少散文作品,包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的'最直接的文本基础。此外,在大学学习期间,我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程,对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有一定的了解,也积累了一定的写作素材,有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。
我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手,着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度,结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析,去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色,并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。
具体说来,我的论文分为以下五个部分:
第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。
第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛,内容丰富,蕴意深邃,感情真挚,充满理趣。或写景状物,寄寓深远;或谈经论道,释说世理;或叙古述今,慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友,诉说真爱。
第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文,艺术形式灵活多变,笔锋清新自然,感情真挚恳切,寓意深远理趣,语言平淡简朴,具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为:“文理自然,姿态横生,闲适旷达,浑然天成;情如泉涌,随物赋形;辞达;命题立意,新颖深刻,高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟,平淡简朴。”五方面的内容。
第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值,包括:苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。
第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。
虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展,近20年来,出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文,但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少,除了零散的一些论文外,在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。因此进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》,但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比,具有创新之处,就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色的基础上,更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文,并参考了部分毕业论文总结样本。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿,在这期间,我的论文指导老师曹国安老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。其中,我的论文题目就是在曹老师的提议下而最终拟定的。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!
上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!
教育专业论文答辩自述范文
毕业论文答辩是答辩老师和撰写毕业论文的学员面对面的,由答辩老师就论文提出有关问题,让学生当面回答的活动。下面是我为您搜集整理的教育专业论文答辩自述范文,希望能对您有所帮助。
各位老师、同学:
大家好!我的论文题目是《高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索》,本篇论文是在xx教授的指导下完成的。
在此,我十分感谢他长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助,同时也感谢各位评审老师对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩。
一、选题缘由、目的
向量进入中学数学教材,是近几十年来国内外教学改革的一个主要特征。空间向量引入立体几何是数学课程改革的重点之一,它是一个具有几何和代数双重身份的概念,具有特别广泛的教育价值。用它来解决部分立体几何问题,可以大大降低难度,激发学生的学习兴趣,有利于学生在学习中获得成功的体验。我们的教师在空间向量这一部分的教学中的难点和焦点在于:空间向量在立体几何中如何运用?空间向量在立体几何教材中怎样安排?如何在立体几何的教学中,正确处理好空间向量和传统方法的关系?怎样设计这部分知识的教学才能帮助学生更好地理解本部分的内容?为此我进行了高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索。
二、资料收集准备工作
自选定题目后,本人结合自身教学实践,阅读资料,拟定提纲,问卷调查与分析,写开题报告初稿、定稿,硕士论文初稿、修改等一系列程序,于3月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
本文从空间向量引入高中数学的必要性入手,研究了空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用,对高中教材中的立体几何空间向量进行了教学分析。本研究主要采用文献分析法、问卷调查法和行动研究法,对泸县二中数学教师和高二年级的二十七个班级的学生样本进行调查,集中研究空间向量对立体几何教与学产生的影响。
全文总共分为七个部分,约四万七千多字:
第一部分是绪论
阐述本研究的时代背景和现实背景;通过文献查阅研究,了解国内外空间向量引入立体几何的教学研究前沿的状况;从而界定核心概念、择取研究视野与方法、确立本研究设计与核心观点。
第二部分是空间向量进入高中立体几何教学的必要性
基于两点:高中立体几何引入空间向量的现实意义和深远影响
第三部分是空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用
回顾高中立体几何教材中的空间向量的基础知识:包括向量的起源和发展、空间向量的相关概念及表示、空间向量的基本定理和空间直角坐标系的建立。
阐述了空间向量在高中立体几何中的主要应用:确立空间位置关系、解决角和距离问题,体现空间向量是处理立体几何问题的强有力工具,相比于传统方法更具优越性。
第四部分是研究教材:高中教材中的立体几何空间向量教学分析
首先对高中立体几何新旧两种教材进行对比,分析 “空间向量”这部分内容在立体几何这一章中的安排,进而研究高中立体几何空间向量教材教学方法。
第五部分是对高中立体几何空间向量教与学的调查与分析
我于今年2月对我校高二年级进行了问卷调查--学生学习空间向量和教师对空间向量教学的调查。
调查的目的:了解普通高中立体几何空间向量教与学的现状,发现:高中生在运用空间向量来解决立体几何问题时所犯的主要错误。
有:(1)建系不合理;(2)求错点坐标;(3)不会求法向量;(4)思路不清晰;(5)计算错误,等。因此,他们在建系、求点坐标以及利用向量求空间角和空间距离等方面存在着不同程度的困难。此外,由于受到“向量解题简单”思想的误导,在什么情况下选用向量法解决立体几何问题,也是学生遇到的困难之一。
同时,存在着部分教师对空间向量持回避态度。
总之教学中要注意以下几点:
(1)空间向量方法在解决立体几何问题时要发挥其优越性的前提是要求学生有足够的向量知识储备。
(2)在教学中,教者不能有意无意地给学生传递这么一个错误信息--空间向量解决立体几何问题是万能的。
(3)在教学中,除了要教给学生必要的'数学知识,更为重要的是要传授给他们关于数学学习的能力方面的东西。
第六部分是高中立体几何空间向量教学设计与教学实施及实践效果分析
我针对高中立体几何空间向量作了教学设想,进行了教学方式探索,以启发式和探究式学习的教学方式作出立体几何空间向量部分的教学过程设计,以《空间向量的夹角》为例作了教学设计案例,最后进行了教学实践效果分析。
从中数据分析可以得出,笔者对立体几何空间向量的教学设想、教学方式和教学设计的教学实践效果是比较好的,能在空间向量教学这一知识板块的研究上,能给予同行以帮助或是提供参考,这也是本研究的主要目的所在。
第七部分是关于立体几何空间向量教学的基本结论和建议
(一)研究的基本结论
1.空间向量引入立体几何很有必要,还需要加大普及。教学上基于以下两点:
(1)空间向量的引入降低了学生学习的难度。
(2)空间向量的引入降低了对学生空间想象能力训练的要求。
2.用空间向量方法在立体几何题的教学实用性上明显优于传统方法,但不能完全摒弃传统方法,正确处理传统方法与空间向量法之间的关系,二者有机结合、相得益彰。
(二)教学建议
1.注重以新的理念指导教学
2.注重向量概念的教学
3.注重空间向量运算的教学
4.注重空间向量法与传统方法的对比
5.注重向量应用的教学
经过本次论文写作,本人学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于本人能力有限,在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处,请各位老师多多指教,我将虚心接受,进一步深入学习研究和教学实践,既使该论文得到完善和提高,也提高教学实践水平。
以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍,请各位老师提问,谢谢。
能归纳论文的中心思想,理解论文的中心和材料的关系、理解记叙的详略得当。4.理解和分析记叙中叙述、描写、议论、抒情、说明等多种表达方式综合运用的特点和作用。5.理解和分析论文中常用的表现手法(象征、对照、衬托等)和修辞手法(比喻、拟人、排比等),理解记叙性语言准确、生动的特点。
各位老师,上午好!
我叫魏巧莲,是2006级**班的学生,我的论文题目是《中药提取液絮凝流体动力学的研究》。论文是在康勇导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的研究意义和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的意义。
絮凝法用于中药液的澄清处理具有良好的发展前景,可以减少工序、极大缩短生产周期,节约原料降低成本,并且可以有效保留多糖等类的有效成分;且制剂不吸潮、稳定性好。而乐仁堂的养阴清肺糖浆生产工艺中的关键步骤即在其提取液的澄清工艺上,原工艺采用的醇沉法不但生产周期长(低醇型与无醇型产品的澄清周期占整个生产周期的1/2强)、耗费大量的能源、操作复杂而且有效成分损失严重,已无法满足日益扩大的国内与国际的市场需求。本课题主要是以养阴清肺糖浆为处理对象,用烧杯絮凝实验法对其水提液和醇提脱醇液的絮凝澄清过程进行絮凝剂的筛选和絮凝工艺条件的确定,以达到缩短养阴清肺糖浆的生产周期,从而降低其生产成本的目的,并根据实验过程中观测到的絮凝现象探求中药液的絮凝机理,促进絮凝理论的发展。另外,由于水力条件对絮凝过程的优化有着不可忽视的作用,进一步根据实验结果考察分析轴向流和轴径混合流对中药液絮凝效果的影响,同时考察与分析自设计格栅式挡板扰流型式对絮凝效果的影响,为今后中药生产过程现代化的工业化进程提供有益参考资料。
其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的主要内容。
1、采用混凝烧杯实验针对养阴清肺糖浆的水提液和醇提脱醇液分别进行实验,筛选出合适的絮凝剂,并在絮凝剂的最佳用量和最佳药液温度下考察搅拌强度与时间对絮凝效果的影响。
2、从絮体的形态、尺寸及其沉降特性着手,结合絮凝机理,分析水力条件对絮凝过程的影响。
3、考察六直叶圆盘涡轮浆和三斜叶涡轮浆在搅拌过程中产生的径向流和轴径混合流对絮凝效果的影响,并与格栅挡板扰流装置的絮凝效果进行比较与分析,确定能够强化絮凝反应过程的流场形式;最后分析反应器内水流状态对反应器内絮体含量分布的影响,以便研究格栅挡板在絮凝反应中快速混合的程度。
最后,我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。
由于客观条件和自身理论知识、研究视野和实际研究水平的有限,在本研究中还存在很多的不足。
答辩前的准备工作:
(一)全力消化自己所写的论文
答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心,通过硕士论文答辩这一环节,来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,写好供20 分钟用的答辩报告书特别要注意以下几点:1、突出选题的重要性和意义。2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排(这部分只说明标题就行,不要论述内容,因老师已经看过你的论文)。3、强调论文的新意与独创性。4、说明做了哪些必要的工作。由于答辩同学太多,现阶段学院还没有开展用PPT,以后,随着规范化,同学们要制作一个图文并茂的简要的提纲,这篇报告书尽量读熟,达到脱稿,照着讲稿或者PPT直接念,效果会比较差。
(二)物质准备
准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品:1.硕士论文的底稿。2.答辩报告书。3.主要参考资料,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。4.记录用稿纸。以便把答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。(以后要准备PPT以备辅助介绍)。 5.着衣冠整洁、庄重,男生穿短袖衬衣,最好打领带,女生穿着尽量职业化些的为好。着衣能给答辩老师一个最直接的印象____你对答辩的重视程度。
(三)调整好心态
要进行答辩,首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。因此,通过论文答辩可以考察到如下:1.论文的真实性。实事求是乃科学研究的基础,论文本身必须真实可靠,弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题,论文势必不能通过专家评审。2.考察相关知识与应用能力。3.考察研究生的综合素质.包括答辩者的表达能力.。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少,可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己都做了什么。要想这场战争获胜,就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,做到胸有成竹,不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩。
一、论文讲述中的常见问题
1、仪表不够得体
上场答辩,要求答辩人仪表不仅要整洁,而且要得体。问题主要是个别女生不够得体,例如过度化妆,浓妆艳抹,不像是参加学术活动,倒像是参加舞会或相亲会。男生装束打扮也可能出差错,例如有男生戴项链出场答辩,显得怪异,不够庄重。
2、仪态不够从容
面对台下众人,尤其是面对众多教师,仪态不够从容,甚至神情慌乱,声音发抖,眼睛不知往何处看,低头不敢看台下,或看窗户外或天花板以躲避,手足无措,站立不正,或不自然扭动或走动。有的笑不像笑,硬挤出来的笑,很不自然,甚至比哭还难看。或者,死死盯住台下某人,令双方都很不自在。或者说话不流畅,犯语病。
3、声音语速问题
个人音质不由自己定,但声音高低由自己定。有的学生声音太高,如同吵架;有的学生声音太小,如同蚊子在叫,连坐在最前排的教师都听不见,遑论坐在后排的人;更有甚者,简直是用鼻子发音,像是在哼哼。语速,则语速偏快说不清楚的多,语速偏慢不连贯的少。
4、时间把握不准
讲述论文时间太短或偏长。短的,只有1分多钟。报过论文题目,然后说分为若干章,第一章是什么,第二章是什么,直到最后一章是什么,接下来便无话可说。长的,则超时,一般是念论文原文。念论文原文,七、八千字的论文,也得半个小时左右,一万五千字左右的论文,得一个小时左右。讲述论文限定时间十分钟之内,时间到了,才念了个开头,主持教师不得不叫停。
5、讲述不流畅
多数学生不能脱稿讲述,而是念稿子,有的念都念不利索。稍微好的,则是背稿子,不是讲论文,而是背课文。最不好的,是念论文。背论文的情况则显特殊。曾有一名学生把7000多字的论文背下来,背诵约26分钟,一字不差,一气呵成,反映该生记忆力奇好而且对论文极其熟悉,但严重超时,因为讲述应该在10分钟以内。
6、其它问题
例如支持手段不足,缺少挂图,甚至连个目录挂图都没有。还有吐字不清,普通话不标准等问题。综合问题,则是一个学生同时出现上述两方面甚至更多方面的问题。例如,一名男生,上台后从头到尾一直埋着头,恨不得钻到讲台之下,念稿子,声音很软很小,哼哼唧唧,好不容易才把论文“哼”了一遍,严重超时。
二、回答提问时的'常见问题。
1、回答问题态度不积极
避重就轻,绕开主要的、复杂的问题,捡非主要的、容易的问题回答,或者,对需要重点详细回答的问题只作粗略回答,对只需要简略回答的非重点问题作冗长的回答。回避问题,对某些问题避而不答,不作任何交代,好像这些问题不曾提过一样。表情或语气显出不耐烦,等等。
2、老问题都回答不好
有时候,多个学生写相同或相近的论文题目,可能被问到相同或相近的问题。有的问题,前面学生答不好或答不上来,按理,后面的同学被问到同样问题,应该比前面的学生答得好,但实际情况有时是,前面同学回答过的问题,后面的人还答不好,令人失望。例如,“策略”的定义是什么,第一个学生回答不了,过一阵第二个学生还回答不了。
3、回答问题数量少
大学生毕业论文答辩,属于本科或专科层次,不同于硕士生或博士生等的毕业论文答辩,问题不会太多,一般每生被提问5个左右问题,回答至少3个问题即可。问题是有的学生只回答2个甚至1个问题,或者只能答好1个问题,数量太少,占问题总数比例太低。
4、答案有缺陷
答案不完整,例如某学生写关于中国—东盟自有贸易区的论文,回答“东盟包括哪些国家?”时,列举目前东盟国家名称与数量,与标准答案相差不多,但毕竟不完整。回答“中国与东盟哪些经济体经济往来最多?”时,缺陷更大。某国际商务专业毕业生撰写的论文题目是党政官员带病提拔问题,不仅文字内容没有向商务领域倾斜或靠拢,回答问题时也对商务领域党政官员带病提拔的问题浑然不知,对商务部高官被捕概不知晓。某学生撰写有关企业家能力的论文,但该生不仅没有在论文中对著名企业家进行列表分析对比,而且连国内最著名的企业家都数不上几个来,连大名鼎鼎的海信集团的负责人是谁都不知道,显然相关知识不足。
5、答案不正确或答不上来
某学生论文一再提到我国沿海发达地区,回答“沿海发达地区如何界定?”时,答案不正确,因为其答案是“沿海地区就是发达地区”。实际上,沿海也有不发达地区。
某学生写地理文化对FDI(外商直接投资)的影响,回答“外商直接投资与间接投资的区别有哪些?”时,无言以对。还有商科专业毕业生不知道WTO的全称是World Trade Organization,更有甚者,连三个单词中的一个都说不出来。
6、答案根本错误
例如写“孙子兵法在市场营销中的应用”,回答问题时答“孙子兵法第36计”云云,把孙子兵法与三十六计混为一谈,违反了起码的常识。论文写兵法,却连孙子兵法与三十六计都分不清,缺乏起码的常识,犯了原则性错误。
还有,写区域经济问题,论文中贯穿着“长江三角洲”的用词,讲述中也一再提到“长三角”、“珠三角”如何如何,但被要求回答“什么是长三角?”这样简单的问题时,却一再说长江流域如何如何,原来该生连长三角与长江流域都分不清,经教师现场提示,仍然不清醒。论文主题词都根本理解错误,而且大错特错。
7、对论文摘要英译不熟悉
400字左右的中文摘要,翻译成英语,篇幅会有所增加,但不会增加太多,作者应当十分熟悉。但实际上,有的作者不熟悉自己论文摘要的英语翻译。例如,中文摘要中出现“金融危机”,摘要英译中也有“financial crisis”,但被问及“金融危机”如何翻译成英语时,却答不上来,只回答说自己英语底子不好。类似还有“central government”、“local government”、“furious market competition”等等,都是出现在论文中,但作者答不上来。这种情况下,翻译工作往往不是作者自己完成的。
8、其它问题
例如,审题不清,答非所问。过度回答,画蛇添足。胡蒙乱撞,信口开河甚至狡辩、强词夺理等。
教师看到论文摘要英译篇幅明显短少,并发现有整句甚至整段没有翻译,属于偷工减料或粗心大意,于是提出疑问,有的学生回答是意译,不肯承认是自己工作不足。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容:
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例:
1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
5分钟左右的论文答辩陈述稿,写500~600字为宜,模板如下:
尊敬的各位老师:您们好!我叫***,来自**班,学号**,论文的题目是《*******》本篇论文是在***老师的指导下完成的。
在这期间,*老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议。
在此,我非常感谢她一直以来的精心指导,同时也对各位评审能在百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间,参与论文的审阅和答辩表示不胜感激。
下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述:一、选题缘由选择本课题作为我论文的写作题材的原因如下:*****工、资料收集准备工作选定题目后,为了完成论文,我进行了资料收集,拟定提纲,论文初稿、修改、定稿等一系列程序。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的***方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文,这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。
三、论文的结构和内容本文共分成*部分:第一部分主要阐述了*****第二部分主要*****第三部分主要阐述了****第四部分是*****第******本篇论文已经完成,还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进,但总的来说,在撰写的过程中,我真实地学到了许多东西,也积累了不少经验,更进一步丰富了自己的知识。
但由于个人能力不足,加之时间和精力有限,在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处,与老师的期望还有差距,许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究,借此答辩机会,希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,指出我的错误和不足之处,我将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习,使该论文得到完善和提高。
答辩自述完毕,谢谢各位老师!
这什么题材的没说呀!
据学术堂了解,五分钟的答辩时间,首先提前练一下自述部分,秒表计时控制在一分半:一句话自我介绍+论文题目+简要介绍论文分为哪几个部分及内容剩下的时间足够老师向你提问两个问题.你需要提前准备一些老师可能会问到的题目,比如写这个论文的目的,论文的创新部分,论文中的观点和某个关键词的意思.这些都可以在你的开题报告中找到,你可以提前将这些内容和你的论文一起打印下来.当然了以上准备的问题老师可能都不会问到,准备这些只是为了缓解自己的焦虑感求个心安.通读自己的论文三遍即可应付大多数问题.
体育运动 越来越成为素质 教育 下的一个重要的学科,体育运动能够锻炼人们的身体,同时体育运动相关的论文也有很多。下面我整理了关于体育运动的论文,供你参考。体育运动的论文 范文 篇一 浅谈运动性疲劳的产生和恢复 很多人在运动之后都叫苦连天,浑身酸痛,好几天都感觉很累,缓不过来。这很正常,运动量大了或者改变训练 方法 ,许多健身 爱好 者就会感觉疲劳。可是,身体累,大多数人都认为需要好好补补,但好好吃就能补回来吗?怎么才能科学的恢复过来呢?很多人都存在这样的疑问。疲劳是一种生理性现象,只要不是因为疾病所造成的或者是过度疲劳,一般不影响身体健康。人体生理学认为疲劳对人来说是一种保护性的机制。同时疲劳又是一种运动量的标志。对参加体育锻炼的人来说,疲劳是一种正常的反应,没有疲劳就没有超量恢复。当然前一次疲劳没有消除而新的疲劳又紧接着产生,积累起来就会造成过度疲劳,不利于身体锻炼,也不利于身体健康。因而及时有效地消除运动性疲劳显得格外重要。下面我们就来探讨一下。 一、简述运动性疲劳 (一)概念及其发展过程 自1880年莫索(Mosso)研究人类的疲劳开始,距今已有100多年历史了。许多著名学者从多种视角采用不同手段广泛研究疲劳,并先后给疲劳不同的概念。在第五届国际运动生物化学会议(1982)上对疲劳的概念取得了统一认识,即疲劳是:“机体生理过程不能持续其机能在一特定水平上和/或不能维持预定的运动强度。”这一疲劳概念的特点是:①把疲劳时体内组织和器官的机能水平与运动能力结合起来评定疲劳的发生和疲劳程度;②有助于选择客观指标评定疲劳,如心率、血乳酸、最大吸氧量和输出功率间在某一特定水平工作时,单一指标或各指标的同时改变都可用来判断疲劳。运动性疲劳是运动本身引起的机体工作能力暂时降低,经过适当时间休息和调整可以恢复的生理现象,是一个极其复杂的身体变化综合反应过程。 (二)心理疲劳与身体疲劳 疲劳一般分为心理疲劳和身体疲劳。心理疲劳是由于心理活动造成的一种疲劳状态,其主观症状有注意力不集中, 记忆力 障碍,理解、推理困难,脑力活动迟钝、不准确。行为改变表现为动作迟缓,不灵敏,动作的协调能力下降,失眠、烦躁与不安等。身体疲劳是由身体活动或肌肉活动引起的,主要表现为运动能力的下降。身体疲劳分为全身的、局部的、中枢的、外周的等类型。身体疲劳常因活动的种类不同而产生不同的症状。在运动竞赛和运动训练中,身体疲劳和心理疲劳是密切联系的,故运动性疲劳是身心的疲劳。 二、消除运动疲劳 体育锻炼后身体会产生一定的疲劳感,这主要表现在三个方面: 一方面是:社会科学论文肌肉力量下降,收缩速度放慢,肌肉出现僵硬、肿胀和疼痛,动作慢、不协调是肌肉疲劳的表现;第二方面是反应迟钝,判断错误,注意力不集中是神经疲劳的表现;第三方面是内脏疲劳,其表现为;呼吸变浅变快,心跳加快等。 由于运动量不同,每个人情况不一样,产生的疲劳也有不同程度之分。一般将疲劳分成三个层次:轻度、中度和非常疲劳。运动后产生疲劳感是正常的。轻度疲劳可以在短时间内消除;中度疲劳通过采取一系列手段也很快能消除,不会影响身体;但如果重度疲劳不能及时消除,就会影响学习和生活,损伤身体。研究证明,运动员提高体育成绩最关键的两个条件是运动训练的科学性和恢复手段的有效性,由此可见消除疲劳、恢复体力的重要性。 疲劳是由于活动使工作能力及身体机能暂时降低的现象。根据疲劳产生的机制和疲劳的分类,消除疲劳的途径和方法如下。 (一)、消除疲劳的途径 1.用各种方法使肌肉放松,如整理活动、水浴、蒸汽浴、桑拿浴、理疗、按摩等,能改善肌肉血液循环,加速代谢产物排出及营养物质的补充。 2.通过调节神经系统机能状态来消除疲劳。如睡眠、气功、心理恢复、放松练习、音乐疗法等。 3.通过吸氧、补充营养物质及利用某些中药来调节身体机能补充机体在运动中大量失去的物质,促进疲劳的消除。 (二)、消除疲劳的方法 1、充足的睡眠 睡眠是大脑皮层抑制过程加深的结果,是正常的生理现象。睡眠时机体感觉减退,意识消失,全身肌肉处于放松状态。睡眠是消除疲劳恢复体力的关键。因此,我们要非常重视睡眠。青少年和成年运动员每天要保证8至9小时的睡眠,特别是在大运动量训练和比赛期间,睡眠时间应适当延长,机体的疲劳能得到有效得恢复。 2、科学的整理活动 剧烈运动后骤然停止,会影响氧的补充和静脉血回流,减少心血输出量,致使血压降低,造成暂时脑贫血,引起一系列不良反应,对机能的恢复、疲劳消除和肌肉酸痛的消除都不利。因此,在运动后应做适当的整理活动。做整理活动时量不宜大,动作尽量缓慢、放松,使身体逐渐恢复到安静状态,如进行慢跑、走或做放松操,同时进行深呼吸;也可随音乐进行放松跳动等。若活动量过大则会超量恢复,疲劳不但不会消除还有增加。 3、按摩 按摩是加速疲劳消除的有效手段之一。目前常用的按摩方法有机械按摩(按摩椅、带式按摩机、按摩床、滚动放松机和小型按摩器)、水力按摩、气压按摩以及人工按摩。通过按摩不仅能促进大脑皮层兴奋与抑制的转换,使因疲劳引起的神经调节紊乱消失,而且还可以促进血液循环和淋巴循环,加强局部血液供应,促进代谢产物的排出,加速疲劳的消除。 按摩的部位,根据项目的特点和疲劳程度而定,一般将按摩的重点放在运动负荷最大的部位。采用人工按摩时,肌肉部位以揉捏为主,交替使用按压、抖动和扣打等手法;关节部位以揉为主,穿插使用按压、搓和运拉,按摩开始和结束时用推摩和擦摩的手法,按摩可在运动结束与整理活动一并使用,也可在运动结束洗澡后或晚上临睡前进行。当运动员非常疲劳时,需休息2至3小时再按摩。 4、温水浴 运动后进行温水浴,可刺激血管扩张,促进血液循环和新陈代谢,加速代谢产物的排出,改善神经、肌肉的营养,同时可使汗腺分泌增加,肌肉放松,达到加速消除疲劳的目的。温水浴的水温为40℃士2℃,每次10-15分钟,勿超过20分钟。 5、心理疗法 心理疗法主要是意念活动。运动后通过一定的套语暗示,可消除神经紧张、心理压抑,降低中枢神经系统的兴奋性,加速疲劳的消除和机能恢复。目前常用的有自我暗示和自我催眠。如:在全身自然舒适的状态下进行暗示——“我躺在一个舒适的地方,空气新鲜;我放松了,没劲了,眼皮发沉,劲部放松,腰背放松,大、小腿放松,全身放松”。在设计暗示语时,勿须考虑语言修饰和语言的逻辑性。暗示放松时间为l0分钟左右。 6、药物疗法 为了尽快消除运动性疲劳,可适当使用一些药物,在排除兴奋剂的前提下,尽量使用维生素或天然提取的专用药物。这样能有效地调节人体生理机能。加速新陈代谢,补充能量;减少组织的耗氧量,减少氧债,改善循环尤其是微循环,提高生物氧化过程,补充肌肉营养;调节中枢神经系统,扩张冠状动脉。日前常用的有维生素B1、B12,维生素C、维生素E,黄芪、刺五加、参三七、人参、鹿茸、冬虫草和花粉等。 另外,保持良好的心情,也能加快疲劳的恢复。 三、结论 总之,运动性疲劳虽然不是疾病,但疲劳得到累积的话,对人的身体各各机能也会有不良的反应,因此我们要及时的对运动性疲劳加以恢复。以上介绍的方法针对性强,没有条件的,可以选择几种恢复法,如温水浴、按摩、心理疗法等,完全不用花费多少,就得到身体的放松和疲劳的恢复,何乐而不为呢。 体育运动的论文范文篇二 体育游戏是人们比较喜欢的 文化 娱乐项目之一,也是学校开展体育活动的一种有效方法。它作为一种活动形式,内容丰富,形式多样,趣味性强。特别是在开发学生智力,增长知识,陶冶情操等方面具有积极作用。因此在体育教学中运用游戏教材这一艺术性来提高学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的积极性 ,发展学生的身体素质,提高动作技术、技能,及时培养学生坚毅,勇敢顽强,机智果断和集体主义观念等优良品质,都是行之有效的。但是,在教学过程中,如何具体深入地运用游戏教材效果更好,更合理,值得我们进一步去研究和探讨。下面我谈谈对此问题的几点粗浅的体会和认识。 1.体育游戏在准备部分的运用 体育课的准备活动是体育教学中的一个重要环节。其部分主要任务就是用较短时间,迅速将学生组织起来,集中注意力,调动他们的积极性,使学生的机体从相对静止的状态进入到比较活跃状态,为基本部分的教学做好准备。然而,大多数教师在体育课准备活动部分都采用常规性准备活动,让学生绕操场慢跑几圈,做几节徒手操,身体各个关节活动一下就算完成。如果不管讲授什么内容,都千篇一律,长此以往,只限于这一种模式的情况,不但不能活动课堂气氛,增加学生的兴趣,而且对运动技术、技能的掌握也是不会达到良好的效果。因此,我们必须根据课程的内容,任务适时安排一些体育游戏来提高学习兴趣。假如本次课的主要内容是双手胸前传球,如按上述准备活动的安排,达不到预期效果。在准备部分中,就可以以游戏的方法安排“头上跨下传接力”、“运球接力”等游戏,使学生在竞赛中既活动了身体,又掌握了球性。 2.体育游戏在基本部分的运用 基本部分的主要任务是学习新教材、复习旧教材,使学生牢固掌握本学科的基本知识、技术、技能。各种基本动作只有在反复练习中才能达到熟能生巧、牢固的掌握。但多次重复某一动作,学生会感到单调枯燥。如,上 短跑 课时,过去就是一味强调反复练习次数,时间一长学生就产生了厌烦情绪,感到没有意思,以至对体育课产生逆反心理。如果改变过去的那种单一的教学法,利用游戏竞赛的方法,将全班学生按技能分成若干个组,进行综合性的练习比赛。如,“迎面接力”,“15米行进间高抬腿——15米后蹬跑——15米冲刺跑”。通过这样的安排学生不仅愿意做,还会大大的增强运动负荷和练习密度,更重要的是动作技术的形成是在不断的泛化,强化中实现的。所以我们认为提高学生的认识能力,掌握动作技术和技能,也只能靠不断的反复练习,诱导强化从条件反射的建立和消退的生理规律来看,教学中只靠强硬的命令,没有科学有趣的教法和组织形式是无济于事的。因此在体育教学的基本部分启发调动学生的学习积极性——游戏是一个不可缺少的有效内容。 再如, 长跑 项目是学生的头痛的一个项目。如果教师始终采用一种练习方法进行教学,学生就会感到头疼,单调,学习情绪和意志品质等方面都会受到一定影响。因此,教师在教学过程中,根据学生实际水平,结合教学内容把长跑课变成游戏课。如,采用“ 接力跑 ”、“追逐跑”、“领先跑”、“队形变换跑”……这样既能使单纯的跑变成各种形式的跑,既调动学生学习积极性,又活跃了课堂气氛,学生在良好的氛围中完成教学任务。 3.游戏在结束部分的运用 结束部分的主要任务是有组织地结束教学活动,使学生身体逐渐恢复到相对安静状态。这部分的体育游戏做以动作缓和,运动量小的形式进行,为了不使学生兴奋性提高,竞赛性的游戏要少,相对间隔时间要大。主要以看、听、说等形式进行,把音乐、舞蹈融进于练习之中,可以收到更好的效果,达到积极放松和恢复的目的。 4.运用体育游戏应注意的几个问题 (1)体育游戏作为基本内容的辅助性练习和专项练习应紧扣课的基本内容.时间不要太长。游戏的动作必须在动作技术已经基本掌握的前提下来安排,对于动作要求高,难度大,危险性较大的内容,在选择游戏进行专项练习时一定要慎重。否则易形成不正确的动作定型,给教学效果带来不好的影响。 (2)在安排游戏过程中,学生性别不容忽视。在游戏创编和选用上,由于男女学生在心理、生理上发育的不同,从而使他们在身体素质,承受运动负荷大小不同,要求不能千篇一律。 体育运动的论文范文篇三 浅谈 体操 教学中保护帮助“以人为本” 保护与帮助是体操教学的一大特点,也是体操教学中经常采用的手段和方法。在实际的教学过程中,正确的运用保护和帮助,有利于减轻练习者的心理负担,消除顾虑,增强信心,预防运动损伤,便于尽快地建立正确的动作概念,掌握动作,提高动作质量。因此,加强保护与帮助在体操教学中显得尤为重要。但在保护和帮助中,我们要体现“以人为本”的原则。 每个学生都有自己独有的特点,有胆大粗心的,小胆心细的;对器材有畏惧心理而不敢做动作的等等,这些特点就要求教师在教中要根据学生的特点运用合理的保护帮助手段对其进行帮助,这就体现了“以人为本”的原则。 1.研究方法 本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、网络调查法等研究方法对本问题加以研究得出结论,供大家参考。 2.结论与分析 以人为本的诠释 以人为本的直接解释是以人为“根本”。 严格意义上说,以人为本是 人力资源管理 的范畴,建立健全人力资源管理机制才能真正做到以人为本。 “以人为本”的管理,指在管理过程中以人为出发点和中心,围绕着激发和调动人的主动性、积极性、创造性展开的,以实现人与企业共同发展的一系列管理活动。 而我们在体操教学中,借鉴其原则,在保护和帮助中运用其原则,以学生为中心,调动学生的主动性、积极性、创造性,分好的帮助学生学习和完成动作。 保护和帮助的重要性 在体操教学中,因思想方面的原因造成运动损伤往往比例较大。其主要表现是准备活动不充分,没有保护与帮助,麻痹大意等。出现这种情况,多因保护与帮助未引起师生的足够重视,且未采取相应的保护 措施 ,包括教师自己进行和指定学生之间进行的保护与帮助。为此在体操教学中必须提高对保护与帮助工作重要性的认识,使教师和学生在实施保护与帮助时具有高度的责任感。不仅将其看做是有效的教学手段和教学内容。而且要认识到这是维护和增进学生身体健康,加速掌握动作技术进程的有力措施。克服“动作简单,不必保护与帮助”的错误思想,做到耐心细致,即使没有出现危险,也不能麻痹大意,防患于未然。一旦出现危险,要有舍己救人的精神,不惜一切竭力救援,使练习者摆脱险境。此外,教师除了指定有关人员实施保护与帮助外,应加强课堂纪律的教育,提高学生遵守纪律的自觉性。严密组织好课堂教学,合理运用教法,安排好运动强度和密度,为保护和帮助创造良好的条件。 保护帮助在教学中的作用 加速学生对难度动作的掌握 有的体操动作难度较大,练习者难以独自完成,必须在保护帮助下完成,如双杠的手倒立、跳马的前手翻、吊环的后摆上、自由操的后空翻等。这些较难的动作,对于一般练习者的神经系统、心理素质和身体素质等有很高的要求,在练习过程中要想建立动作概念,掌握正确的动作技术必须在保护帮助下完成。 消除练习者的恐惧心理 由于体操动作复杂多样,在日常生活中不易见到,而在体操中是常见的。如回环、翻转、腾越等。人在翻转时处于腾空状态,有时甚至要连续做几个翻转,这对人的心理压力极大。要掌握正确的动作技术,只有反复实践才行。由于人体在一些器械上处于一定的高度且有复杂的空间变化,因此有可能造成脱手碰撞等危险情况,容易使学生产生对器械的恐惧,为了保障学习的安全,在教学中要不断地采用正确的保护帮助,使学生消除恐惧心理。 根据不同的对象做到区别对待 对于不同的对象,不同的特点,在运用保护帮助上应做到区别对待。例如,对肥胖型的学生多助力,以诱导性助力帮助方法,逐步进人正式动作的练习。 3.合理运用“以人为本”原则 保护帮助方法的“以人为本” 保护帮助方法分三种:准备活动中的保护帮助、器械上的保护帮助、他人的保护帮助。 在一般准备活动的基础上需要强调的是,进人具体练习应有针对性地进行专项准备活动。如腕、颈、背等关节往往受伤比例较大一些,因此,在准备活动中根据上述部位的关节做专门的练习,注意局部负荷量,合理安排项目顺序等,是值得教师认真对待的问题。在项目和动作的调配上,支撑项目和悬垂项目,跳跃项目和技巧项目,支撑和垂悬动作等不要重复进行。 在准备活动时要采用“以人为本”,掌握学生的兴奋点,合理利用合理的活动帮助学生充分热身,为下面的课程做好准备。学生中有好动的,你让他跟你正规的做徒手操,拉柔韧,他没激情。根本就热不了身,极大影响下面的课程,那教师就可以采取别的方法帮助去热身,比如,教师和学生互动做个游戏等,积极性起来了,也热身了,目的达到了,那么课也就能在学生积极性很高的情况下完成。这就从根本上发挥了“以人为本”的原则。 没有保护与帮助的情况下造成受伤,除表明思想上不够重视,缺乏严密的组织教学外,学生自我保护能力的欠缺是一个较严重的问题。由于学生的自我保护能力较差,在出现问题时,往往束手无策,不能“自护”。故进行保护与帮助时,要取得学生的密切配合。教师要在每个动作要领的示范讲解后,及时向学生传授保护与帮助的方法,使学生在练习中能独立运用,这是不断提高保护与帮助能力的重要措施。例如教会学生在出现危险情况时,顺势做曲臂、团身、滚动、下蹲等,保持全身肌肉紧张,减缓冲击地面的力量,避免头部直接触地,此外改变动作性质和身体姿势。中止练习,紧握器械等亦是自我保护的有效方法。 器械上的保护帮助是非常重要的,是学生完成动作的根本。学生能否完成动作,不仅仅是靠自身的大胆和对技术的掌握来衡量,也要靠教师对学生在完成动作中的保护帮助的合理程度来看,这就要求教师对学生的基本情况要了解,能从本质上帮助学生完成动作,这是“以人为本”原则的良好体现。 保护和帮助不当亦会造成运动伤害,主要反映在保护与帮助的方法和手段上。这方面既包括了教师对所传授的保护与帮助的方法是否清楚,也包括学生对该动作的保护帮助是否理解和灵活运用。为掌握好某动作保护与帮助的方法,必须根据动作技术的需要,处理好站位和观察,操作部位和操作手法,操作时机和脱保等关系。眼疾手快、步伐灵活,判断准确是保护与帮助成败的关键。首先有正确的站位和能迅速起动的身体姿势。一般是两腿自然前后或左右开立,两膝微屈,两手放于体前,上体前倾,为迅速起动做好准备。双杠支撑的动作一般站在器械的侧面,悬垂类后摆动作应站在器械后侧下方,翻转类动作则应根据动作的特点和变化站在做动作瞬间身体重心投影点后侧方。在选择好有效位置和保持迅速起动姿势后,要冷静观察练习者完成动作的情况,对技术变化大的动作,手眼协调地作出反映。一旦发现有危险,要立即移动到练习者重心轨迹的垂直线位置,运用保护或帮助的方法,使其完成动作或中断练习。一般而言,对绕横轴翻转动作是观察其头部和身体姿势,对绕纵轴的 翻转和摆动动作是观察其肩部或躯干,而绕复合轴的动作则应观察其身体姿势的变化和完成动作的规格。 他人的保护帮助,所说“以人为本”的原则体现的不明显,但也是存在的。一学生做动作,而另一学生采取保护动作时,主动保护帮助的学生要根据被保护的学生的现场情况来采取措施,这样才能保护到位,减少伤害的发生。 保护帮助手法上的“以人为本” 保护手法有直接助力、间接助力两种方法 直接助力的操作的手法包括保护手法和帮助手法。常用的保护方法有接、抱、挡和拨等,可以使练习者改变身体位置,减缓或加快动作的速度,避免剧烈摔倒和砸碰器械而获得较为安全的落地姿势。帮助手法有托、送、挡、拨、搓、扶、推、提、拉、压、扶持等。如前手翻(顶、托、扶持)具体运用时应根据动作要求和当时情况决定。 之所以有这些手法,最主要的还是学生自身对身体的控制能力不好,教师就根据学生的这些情况采取合理的措施,如:托、送、拨等手法,帮助学生完成动作。教师以学生为中心采取的这些措施,是“以人为本”的具体体现。 间接助力主要有信号帮助、标志物帮助和障碍物帮助等手法。信号帮助:常用掌声、语言作为帮助手段。如双杠手倒立时常用收腹、前移、后移等。标志物帮助:通常用竹杆、小旗、实心球等实物。如鱼跃前滚翻时可用竹竿做高度标志、跳马可有小旗做步点标志等。障碍物帮助:常用绳子等实物。如:前空翻时可用绳子做障碍物,让学生越过这个高度。 这些辅助手法的运用,能极大的帮助学生完成动作,学生做动作时,有这些手法帮助学生加深印象,集中注意力。这些手法的运用就是以学生为中心而采取的,也就是我们上面说的“以人为本”。 4. 结论 保护和帮助在体操教学中是必不可少的,是体操教学的重要手段,可使学生在教学过程中去除对体操的恐惧感,在教学中充分运用“以人为本”的原则,使体操课上的更好。 保护和帮助必须在实践中不断探索、充实与完善才能提高作用及质量。因此保护和帮助要贯彻理论联系实际的原则,还要贯彻“以学生为本”的原则,加强实践环节达到教学的目的。 保护和帮助的方法和手法在体操教学中的运用是非常广泛的,运用要以“以人为本”的原则为依据贯彻到每节课中。 猜你喜欢: 1. 大学生如何进行体育锻炼论文 2. 关于体育运动的短文 3. 大学体育论文范文 4. 有关体育运动的心理健康论文 5. 体育论文范文 6. 体育文化的建设和发展毕业论文范文
像你介绍一些好的论文网站,一定有适合您的。论文范文大全学生大中国知网论文资料网法律图书馆法学论文资料库中国总经理网论文集职业经理人论坛财经学位论文下载中心公开发表论文_深圳证券交易所中国路桥资讯网论文资料中心论文商务中心法律帝国:学术论文论文统计北京大学学位论文样本收藏学位论文(清华大学)中国科技论文在线论文中国:新浪论文网分类:
5分钟能够说完而且节奏明朗清晰大约一千二百字大约,祝你好运!
1.先自我介绍,问各位评委好2.介绍题目,根据关键词介绍背景资料3.简明扼要讲技术路线图:本文设计以用水提取法和乙醇回流提取法,提取鹿衔草、牛耳大黄、扁蓄、岩陀的有效成分,通过体外抑菌试验筛选抑菌效果最好的中草药进行体内抑菌试验。4.应用步骤详细补充5.结合图表分析结果6.讨论及做出结论
2017级护理学毕业论文答辩稿与流程
论文答辩是学校考核学生实际处理课题能力的一个重要环节,你们大学生们是否有了解论文答辩流程呢?下面是我收集的2017级护理学毕业论文答辩稿与流程,欢迎大家阅读了解
1、自我介绍
自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述
收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下:
(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。
(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。
(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的.局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
3、提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内,一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分,通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述,深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞,也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误,这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误,也可能是答辩人从未意识到,如果遇到这种状况,不要紧张,保持镇静,认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目,即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问,这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒,精神高度集中,正确作答。
各位老师好!
我叫xxx,来自xxx,我的论文题目是xxx。在这里,请允许我向xx老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,在思想内容上,本文分为两个部分:
其次,在结构框架上,本文分成三个部分:
最后,在遣词造句上,虽然我对全文做了细致修改,但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。
书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下,我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作,我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作,敬请各位老师雅正。
再一次谢谢各位老师。
上午好!
我是**专升本**班的***,我的论文题目是《企业保持持续盈利能力研究》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师***老师的悉心指点下完成的,在这段时间里,*老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里,我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。
我当时之所以选择《企业保持持续盈利能力研究》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展,企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化,在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展,又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题,引起各界越来越多的重视。因此,我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察,都需要对其不断地进行研究,以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力,从而促进我国经济更快的发展。
其次,我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。
我的论文主要分为以下四个部分:
第一部分,主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义,之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力,根本就无法维持生命,突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性,持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前,尽可能地延长企业的寿命,使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善,也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。
第二部分,着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力,主要有以下四个方面:一、恶心竞争;二、战略规划缺失;三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;四、企业家浮躁的心态。
第三部分,主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状,并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析,指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响,并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部,并且具有普遍性。
第四部分,主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题,提出了相应的解决对策:1.不断创新,回避恶性竞争;2.加强企业的战略规划,制定可持续发展战略;3.建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;4.企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;5.塑造优秀企业文化;6.高瞻远瞩,树立远大发展意识。同时,也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善,使论文整体结构完整,论述合理。
最后,我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。
在这篇论文的写作过程中,我尽可能多的收集资料,虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于自己学识浅薄,认识能力不足,在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱,存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心,与老师的期望相差甚远,许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索,借此答辩机会,万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处,我将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我的论文答辩自述,敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。谢谢!
5分钟左右的论文答辩陈述稿,写500~600字为宜,模板如下:
尊敬的各位老师:您们好!我叫***,来自**班,学号**,论文的题目是《*******》本篇论文是在***老师的指导下完成的。
在这期间,*老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议。
在此,我非常感谢她一直以来的精心指导,同时也对各位评审能在百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间,参与论文的审阅和答辩表示不胜感激。
下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述:一、选题缘由选择本课题作为我论文的写作题材的原因如下:*****工、资料收集准备工作选定题目后,为了完成论文,我进行了资料收集,拟定提纲,论文初稿、修改、定稿等一系列程序。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的***方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文,这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。
三、论文的结构和内容本文共分成*部分:第一部分主要阐述了*****第二部分主要*****第三部分主要阐述了****第四部分是*****第******本篇论文已经完成,还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进,但总的来说,在撰写的过程中,我真实地学到了许多东西,也积累了不少经验,更进一步丰富了自己的知识。
但由于个人能力不足,加之时间和精力有限,在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处,与老师的期望还有差距,许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究,借此答辩机会,希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,指出我的错误和不足之处,我将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习,使该论文得到完善和提高。
答辩自述完毕,谢谢各位老师!
护理论文答辩流程及开场白
答辩的目的是通过,按时毕业,取得毕业证书。学员要顺利通过毕业论文答辩,就必须了解上述学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的,然后有针对性的作好准备,继续对论文中的有关问题作进一步的推敲和研究,把论文中提到的基本资料搞准确,把有关的基本理论和文章的基本观点彻底弄懂弄通。以下就是我为大家整理的护理论文答辩流程及开场白,供大家参考!
护理学毕业论文答辩流程
1.自我介绍
自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2.答辩人陈述
收到成效的`自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下:
(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。
(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。
(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
3.提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内,一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分,通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述,深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞,也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误,这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误,也可能是答辩人从未意识到,如果遇到这种状况,不要紧张,保持镇静,认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目,即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问,这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒,精神高度集中,正确作答。
护理论文答辩开场白范文
各位老师好!
我叫xxx,来自xxx,我的论文题目是“xxx”。在这里,请允许我向xx老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,在思想内容上,本文分为两个部分:
其次,在结构框架上,本文分成三个部分:
最后,在遣词造句上,虽然我对全文做了细致修改,但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。
书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下,我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作,我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作,敬请各位老师雅正。
再一次谢谢各位老师。
英语毕业论文答辩(通用6篇)
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.