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毕业论文十分钟英文自述范文

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毕业论文十分钟英文自述范文

当代英美文学之中的存在主义隶属于当代西方国家的哲学体系,也属于文学理论研究的重要的流派之一下面是我为大家整理的英美文学毕业论文,供大家参考。

一、引言

在中国,自古就有“书读百遍,其义自见”的古训。这句话的含义是在语言学习中,只要不断地进行阅读,在不知不觉中就会了解其中的含义。在英语学习中这个方法其实要一分为二地看待,一方面,通过不断诵读,确实能够有效地稳固学生对于单词、句子结构、整体语感的掌握,但是另一方面,由于英语并不是中国学生的母语,就是阅读再多遍,也不可能达到“其义自见”的程度。这种情况下,英美文学作品的重要性就凸显出来了。我们知道,文学作品是语言文字的集大成者,它是一项非常复杂的但是涵盖面极广的语言的精炼和巧妙的运用。文学作品对于语言文字的驾驭和使用只会高出一般语言文字的使用要求而不会比这个要求更低,那么在英语教学中,是不是可以引入英美文学这一元素,以培养学生英美文学素养这一教学目标来全面提升学生的英语成绩呢?答案是肯定的,经过教学实践,教师们发现,将大量的英美文学作品引入教学过程中,将培养学生英美文学素养作为重要教学目标并以此为基础进行教学活动的确能够极大提升学生的英语成绩,并且学生的英语驾驭能力也有了不小的提升,达到了兼具考试和实用两个层次的价值,对学生的全面成长是极为有利的。

二、当前大学英语教学中培养学生英美文学素养的必要性和可行性分析

1、培养学生英美文学素养能够让学生在潜移默化中更加深刻了解西方文化

文化是语言的基础,文化这一看不见摸不着的事物决定着语言的所有要素。任何一种语言都带有鲜明的地域特色,都是一个国家或者地区文明的精炼。同时语言又是文化的重要组成部分,甚至我们可以毫不夸张地说,对于一种语言的学习,其实就是对于该国家或者地区文化的学习。对于母语的学习和本国文化的学习存在着很大的难度,因为即便是再小的国家,也最少有数百年的历史,这数百年的历史积淀是极为深厚的,想要在短短十数年中精通是绝不可能的。这也就是中国学生每个人的语文成绩都不会太差,但是未必每个人的成绩都会很好的原因所在。本国语言的学习尚且如此,更遑论拒自己国家千里万里的,文化背景和历史完全不同的,文化差异特别巨大的国家的语言的学习。而每一个国家都有具备极强文字驾驭能力的人,他们的文学作品是对整个国家和民族语言的精炼与巧妙组合,不仅对语言文字的解析十分有帮助,还直接体现了本国的文化和社会背景。文化这种元素是无法进行教育的,只能自己去感悟,通过对大学生英美文学素养的培养,就能够提升学生对于英美文化的敏感程度。

2、有效提升学生综合英语能力

中国当前高校英语教育的主要要点就是听、说、读、写四个方面,但是其实我们从这几点就可以看出这个层次是非常低的。举例来说,对于非文学专业的语文教学来说,听和说不必考核,因为这是每一个中国人进行交流的前提,但是对于语文的考察却不会仅仅停留在能读懂和能写出两个层次,语文的考核会考核学生对于古文、现代文深刻的理解,要体会隐藏在纸面上的语言背后深层次的思想感情和文化元素。但是对于英语的考核就没有这么深入。当然,对母语的考核和对外语的考核肯定是要有所区别的,但是当前的英语教学是为了培养更多能够适应国际化的优秀人才,是要让这些学生将来能够在国际上与英语母语的人流畅沟通的,所以要求必须要提高。但是又因为英语不是中国人的母语,所以必须采取一些必要的手段来提升中国学生的英语能力,大量阅读英美文学作品并且体会其中的感情和文化就是不错的方法。

3、能够有效提升学生的审美能力,培养学生正确的价值观念

早在一千多年前的唐朝就有关于“兼听”和“偏听”的讨论。在语言的学习中亦是如此。尽管对于中国学生来说,坚定不移地信仰马克思主义才是正确的道路,但是如果能够对全世界范围内各种意识形态都有一种较为深刻的认识,会让学生的这种信仰更加坚定。并且刨除东西方文化差异和价值观念的碰撞这些直接的元素来考虑的话,任何一个国家都是会讴歌真善美、批判假恶丑的,在情感的表达上,这种人文的思潮是任何国家都一致的。并且当前的时代是全球一体化的时代,学生如果全面了解世界范围内的文化,对其审美能力和价值观念的培养是有很大的好处的。文学作品在提升审美和价值观念方面起到的作用是其他任何事物都无法比拟的,其中的人文性也是其他任何活动都望尘莫及的。

三、大学英语教学中培养学生英美文学素养的现实路径解析

1、培养学生英美文学素养亟待解决的问题探讨

要想全面提升学生的英美文学素养,绝不仅仅是多看基本英美文学名著就能达到目的的,还需要进行全面的准备和改革。第一,要进行教育体制上的必要革新。教育改革在我国已经持续了很多年了,但是似乎整个教育体制变动较大的只是基础教育,高等教育的改革力度似乎并不大。这其实是不科学的,因为高等教育承担着直接为社会输出人才的重要任务,其改革的成效将直接关乎整个教育改革的成败。那么具体到培养学生英美文学素养这一目标上,自然不可以免地要谈到应试教育和素质教育的天平倾斜。想要提升学生的英美文学素养,必然要做的是加大学生对于英美文学的阅读量。并且为了由于英语这门学科并不会吸引大多数的学生,所以有必要用相对的考核对敦促学生进行这方面的努力。当然,本身这种模式都是要打破应试教育的桎梏,考核自然也不能够仅仅是考试。可以适当举办一些活动和比赛,既增加趣味性,又提升学生的积极性,还能够让学生在实践中加深对于英美文学素养的理解,一举多得。第二,培养一支高水平的师资队伍就很有必要了。既然要求学生的英美文学素养有一定的提升,那么相应的,教师的英美文学素养必须也有所保障,并且教师在教学思想和观念上也应当有相应的提升。也就是说,高水平的师资队伍具体体现在两个方面,一是教师应当转变思想,正确认识到英美文学在英语教学中的重要作用,将英美文学在高等教育英语教学中的重要作用进行深刻的领会,并且主动地在自己的教学活动中进行必要的创新。教师在这种情况下的要求比传统的英语教师要高得多。在这种形势下,大学的英语教师必须具备扎实牢固的英语基础知识、对西方文化较为深刻的了解、对学生的英语水平有较好的整体把握、对世界各国的一些文化知识都有涉猎。这样能力全面的教师才能够真正担负起培养学生优秀的英美文学素养。第三,当前的英语教材亟需改编。英美文学素养的培养仅凭课上的部分讲解和课下的学生自觉是不能完全发挥其作用的,要做到将英美文学素养作为评价高校学生英语整体水平的重要要素之一,就需要对现有的英语教材进行改编。当前的英语教材是中国的相关专家和一些国外的相关专家联合编写的,这些教材的确更适合中国学生学习,但是却在文学性上有些许的不足之处。未来英语教材应当在保有现有的模式下,加入大篇幅的英美文学作品,使学生学习的不再是专门为他们设置的英语教材,而是原汁原味的英语作品,这样对培养他们真正的语感和适应未来的国际化社会是更加有利的。当然,英美文学作品加入教材中对于学生理解来说是产生了一些困难的,因为文学作品中往往存在大量俚语、修辞和非常规的英语用法,不过对于适应了这些困难以后的英美文学作品赏析就会变得更加简单。

2、培养学生英美文学素养的现实路径

在解决了基本的教育体制、教材、教师三方面的前提条件以后,就完全可以以学生为中心,针对学生的需求来进行文学素养的培养了。第一,要设置多元化的师生互动活动,改变传统的课堂教育模式。英美文学素养的培养不是靠学生读写和教师讲解就能够完全实现的,在教学实践中可以首先指引学生进行自主学习,在教师讲解之前自己先通读设定的篇章,找出自己完全无法理解的地方,用师生交流或者同学间的交流形式来解决这些问题;在课堂上多采取一些活动,例如文学作品的演绎、文学作品读后感的诵读等等,加深学生对文学作品的熟悉和敏感,也能够极大提升学生的积极性;在课外要进行规模更大、范围更广的活动,组织相关的社团组织,定期举办活动等等。第二,多利用当前的计算机技术和网络技术。当前的时代是计算机的时代和网络的时代,教师应当鼓励学生多从网络中获取英美文学作品的相关资讯,可以引导学生自主地了解作者的背景、文学作品的整体逻辑和脉络等等,并且借助于多媒体的设备,用各种声光影结合的形式改变以往仅仅给学生视觉刺激的教师模式。其实这种让学生通过多媒体设备和网络的教学方式,不仅能够在有限的时间内获取更多的文学作品的信息,还能够真正地将传统英语教学中的被动地“教”为主体向现在的主动地“学”而转变,培养学生的文学素养就变得更有成效。第三,要将理论与实践相结合,多鼓励学生说和写。每一个人阅读文学作品以后,或多或少地心中一定会有感悟,教师应当鼓励和引导学生将这种感受说出来或者写出来,让学生将自己心中模糊的感受在说和写的过程中不断清晰和深化,将这些在不断阅读中积攒的一点一滴逐渐融合成为学生的文学素养,使学生的英语学习效率和成果比传统的模式更上一层楼。

四、结语

中西方文化存在差异,这对培养学生英美文学素养来说有利也有弊,有利的一点是学生一旦对西方文化有一定程度的了解,那么对于英美文学素养的提升来说是非常明显的,不利的地方则是学生需要认知的事情太多、太繁琐了。但是其实能够正视和有效利用中西方文化差异的学生,才是未来社会需要的人才。教育问题永远是一个国家最为重视的问题之一,因为它直接关乎到一个国家和民族的未来。在我国的教育体系中,高等教育又承担着直接向社会输出人才的重要作用。在高等教育中,英语是各个专业都必须学习的必修课,但是教学和学习实效是非常差的。近些年来,相关的专家和学者不断地研究大学英语的创新出路,整个大学英语的教学模式都需要进行较大的变动。而在当前形势下,引入英美文学教学模式,培养学生英美文学素养成为了一项理论和实践都取得不小成果的手段。当然,这种模式还处在初级阶段,各项工作还不够完善,但是相信随着时代的发展和教育改革的不断深入,英美文学素养的培养必将成为全面提升学生英语能力的重要手段,为国家培养出更多优秀的适应国际化趋势的人才。

普通高校英美文学是英语专业主干课程之一,该课设置的目的不仅在于加强学生语言基本功训练,更是提高学生素质和培育人文精神的有效途径。《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出:“文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力,掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法。通过阅读和分析英美文学作品,促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高,增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解。”英美文学课在外语专业曾经备受青睐。然而,在“重技能,轻人文”的大潮冲击下,功利主义泛滥,实用型的课程如口语、听力、翻译课等成了重要的专业课程。英美文学课则显得可有可无,逐渐被边缘化。目前,很多高等院校在制定人才培养方案时,大大压缩英美文学课程。根据调查,河南省大部分本科英语专业的英美文学课时仅为72个学时,其中,英国文学36个学时,美国文学36个学时。每周两个课时的文学课,远远达不到预期的教学效果。

一、普通高校英语专业英美文学课程存在的问题

(一)课程设置概念不准确,内容不完整

英美文学史和文学作品选读是作为两门课程还是一门课的界定没有统一的标准。目前,大多数高校的外语学院都是把英美文学史和英美文学作品选读两门本应分开的课程合为一体,称为英美文学。还有些学校没有开设“英美文学史”这门课,只在学生进入大学三年级的时候分别开设一学期的英国文学和美国文学。学生对整个英美文学史没有系统和宏观的把握,就直接研读作品,使学生只掌握少数具体的作家作品,对各个文学流派、文学传承以及与时代的联系缺乏整体掌握。

(二)课时安排偏少,边缘化趋势突出

为迎合重商主义的社会风气,全国外语院系刮起了一股砍削文学课的飓风。更改教学大纲,削减文学课程,并不顾自己的实际,硬性增设经贸、金融等课程。英美文学课从一二十人小班的、讨论式的教学变成了一两百人的大班讲授式,从两个学年的课程“浓缩”到一个学年、甚至一个学期的课程。有的外语院系干脆把英美文学课定为选修课,英美文学课遭遇严重的“边缘化”。

(三)开设时间不合理,教学内容脱离学生实际

很多学生尽管是英语专业,但在大学一二年级很少接触英美文学作品,尤其是经典作品。文学功底差,到了大三突然接触深奥的文学作品,如经典剧作《浮士德》、《麦克白》等,感到艰涩难懂,因而没有学习兴趣,教学效果很差。实际上,文学课程担负着提高学生人文素质的重任,我们除了要重视专业教育外,也要在大学一二年级就加强学生在文学方面的教育,提高学生的外语综合素质。而学习外国文学是提高综合素质有效而重要的一环。

高校英语专业英美文学课程与教学的现状不利于英语专业学生文学素养的养成,大大降低了英语专业的教学质量。这种状况得不到改变,大学英语专业培养的将只是翻译工具,而不是全面发展的英语专业人才。作为高校英语专业英美文学课教师,应该以提高英语专业教学质量为己任,探索教学改革的途径,走出英美文学课程困境,充分发挥英美文学的人文价值。

二、英美文学课程改革措施

(一)调整英美文学课的教学内容

许多年来,英美文学的教材一直沿用“文学史+选读”的固定而陈旧的模式,教材按照历史顺序,分别列出各种各样的文学史知识,如所有作家的时代背景、生卒年月、作品概况介绍等,这些内容占了大部分的篇幅。其实,将宝贵的教材篇幅用来介绍背景知识是不科学的,这可能会让学生忽略文学作品本身。文学作品应以文学鉴赏为基础,并提升文学批评鉴赏能力和创新思维能力。我们的建议是在作品之前设置一些预习作业与问题,让学生利用现代化的网络和多媒体设备查找和总结作家介绍和作品背景,将宝贵的篇幅留给文学作品本身。作家和文学作品的遴选也是教材改革需要重点考虑的方面。传统的英美文学教材往往是厚古薄今,尤其是早期的经典著作对古英语涉猎过多,如学生在文学课的开始就遭遇内容晦涩难懂的古英语诗歌《贝奥武夫》,难以把握作品的精髓与内涵,这样很容易挫伤学生的学习积极性。由于英美文学时间跨度大、内容非常广泛,名家名作不胜枚举,教材的设置和作家的取舍一定要考虑到学生的接受程度进行宏观把握下的重点筛选,比如在讲美国文学中的当代戏剧时,应将重点集中于美国20世纪最伟大的三大戏剧家尤金•奥尼尔、阿瑟•米勒和田纳西•威廉斯,并将他们的写作风格、历史传承进行对比研究,对其代表作如尤金•奥尼尔的《榆树下的欲望》、阿瑟•米勒的《推销员之死》、田纳西•威廉斯的《玻璃动物园》进行对比阅读分析,找出现代人的孤独、欲望和工业社会对人性的摧残等剧作家想要揭示的共同主题。这种方式有利于学生对不同文学时期的科学把握,也有助于增强学习的趣味性和降低学习难度。

(二)改革英美文学课的教学模式

由传统的英美文学教材衍生出教师一言堂的“填鸭式”教学模式,英美文学教师在课堂上照本宣科,学生则疲于对这些知识死记硬背,根本谈不上自己对某一具体作品的见解和思考,更不用说对文学经典的鉴赏与文学情趣的提升。由于教材死板,授课方式墨守成规,英美文学课变成了精读课+历史课,学生学到的只是一些具体的语言知识点,而没有提升对文学文本的整体分析能力和感悟能力。英美文学教师可以尝试设计研究性课堂和实践教学模式。在英美文学课开始时,由教师推荐一些有关英美文学与文化的研究课题给学生进行研究,如维多利亚时代文学研究、美国梦文学研究、美国现代戏剧研究等。全班学生分成若干组,承担不同的课题,并在课堂上用幻灯片等方式陈述研究结果。另外,为了提高学生对英美文学作品的学习兴趣可以采取多渠道的实践教学活动,如举办英文诗歌朗诵比赛、英语戏剧表演、适时组织收看英文原版电影等。

(三)采用多媒体及计算机网络辅助教学手段

英美文学远离我们熟悉的母语环境和语言习惯,且跨越时代久远,陈旧、落后的“书+黑板+粉笔”的传统教学模式难以创设生动活泼的课堂教学情景,难以引起学生浓厚的学习兴趣。采用多媒体和计算机网络辅助课堂教学等现代化的教学手段有利于改革英美文学教学效果。目前多数高校普遍存在多媒体设施不足和设施陈旧等问题,高校应加强在这方面的投入,为多媒体及计算机网络辅助课堂教学模式的探索和推广铺平道路。

首先,借助多媒体和网络的课堂教学模式可以让抽象、晦涩的文学作品通过视频、音频等材料更生动、直接和立体地呈现在学生眼前耳边,可以提高学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,从而改善英美文学课堂上沉闷、单调、枯燥的教师一言堂的顽疾,充分调动学生的学习积极性,开发学生的创造性思维,从而提升学生的学习效果。其次,借助多媒体和网络技术的教学模式,能更大限度地克服授课时间与授课场所的限制,有助于将学生的自主学习向课外有效延伸,实现学生的个性化自主学习与课堂教学的有效衔接。

多媒体和网络辅助教学形式下教师的角色发生了很大变化,对授课教师提出了更高的要求。教师必须深刻钻研材料,把握教学重点和难点,制定出明确的课堂教学目标,设计出为之服务的方案,确定有效传递教学信息的媒体类型和使用技巧,使媒体发挥更大的作用。授课教师要转变教学理念和方法,懂得设计以学生为主体的教学活动。教师应由原来的“以教为主”转变为“以学为主”,并通过培训等方式快速掌握现代化的教学方法,有效配合传统的教学方法,实现学生语言综合技能的提高。

1毕业论文属于学术论文。 2只要不是抄的,你写出全世界最差的一篇论文就 可以。 3比着葫芦画瓢,找一篇去年毕业 同学的范文,格式样式,照着写就行了。 4毕业论文的实 质是读后感,选一本书,花一个星期读一遍。边读 边做笔记。把笔记整理一下,按范文格式条理一下,就是很好的论文了。 5问题的关键是:你必须花一周的时间。许多同学不愿花费这个时间,那就没辙了。别的也别谈了。 完了。 6有的同学找朋友帮忙,自已不写,让朋友替自己写一篇。 这当然好,但现在的朋友大都靠不住。你让他写一篇给你,他满口答应,没过两天就送给你一篇。你千恩万谢。可是拿给老师一看,原来是从网上粘下来的,乱码都 还没改。更可气者,一稿多用,他还把这篇“论文”送给好几个人,赚了好几顿饭,造成“雷同抄袭”、频烦吃饭。 7结论:只能自己写,花一周时 间。 8那位问了:“我写得不好怎么 办?”答:“这是伪问题。别管好坏,先写出来就行。老师还怕都写好呢:没法分优良中差了!总之,你写出一篇全球最差的论文就行,只要不是抄的!” 9只要硬着头皮写,傻瓜都能写一篇。 第一章 选题 一、选题的原则 (一)有价值(有品位,内行) (二)有可行性(或操作性,大小适中,难易恰当) (三)有浓厚兴趣(兴趣是动力,必须是自己喜欢的。) 《论语·雍也篇》:“子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。” 如果你什么都不喜欢,那就更好办:让辅导老师给你一个题目就行。 (四)专业对口(专业专长) 二、 选题的 方法 (一)亟待解决的课题 (二)填补空白的课题 (三)有争议的课题 (四)有矛盾的课题 (五)可综述的课题 第二章 搜集资料 学术研究往往是在前人已有成果的基础上,有所突破。因此,搜集相关文献信息,非常重要。要求能快 速、准确地搜集到所需的资料信息。 一、直接材料的搜集 第 一手材料 二、间接材料的搜集 从文献及网络查取的材料 (二手材料一定要注意核对。) 图书、期刊,纸本索引及网络检索GOOGL、百度网等,关键词检索。 三、材料的分析 让材料自然分类,类聚法。 第三章 写提纲 提纲尽可能详尽,条理清晰,条块分明。 (镶玻璃法: 把内容分成几块,一块块往上填内容就行了。) 一般分为序论、本论、结论三部分。 提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。 论证的形式,纵深式(递进式),平列式,综合式。 第四章 写论文 一、格式及要求:前置部分及主体部分 前置部分:标题、署名、指导教师、目录、摘要、关键词 (一)标题:对论文重点的直接呈现。准确得体,通俗易懂,简短精练(不能 简短,可加副标题),符合规范。 (二)署名,在题下。 (三)指导教师:xxx (四)摘要(可复制文中关键句子,稍作修 饰、连缀即可) (五)关键 词,一般3—5个即可,以重要程度为序。 (六)目录 主体部分: 前言、正文、结论、参考文献、致谢 (一)前言(引言,序论,导言,绪言) (二)正文(本论,主体) (三)结论 (四)注释 (五)参考文献 (文献名,作者,出版社,版次) 二、具体方法与规 范 (一)写作的顺序 1按照提纲自首至尾 2先写思考成熟的部分,最后焊接起来。(若不知从何写起,就这样写) 写此不管彼,只求一意法。 (二)引用材料的方法 1直接引用法 引证。推论,尊重,显示自己并非标新立异,不乏同道。(拉赞助) 2先斩后奏法 先概述观点,然后指出某人某文已详言之(加注参见) 3映带法 崇山峻岭,又有清流急湍映带左右。研究韩愈,不妨提及东坡;研究明清诗,也可上溯到汉魏。 4戒剽窃。学会运用,而不是照抄。 (三)论文的整体要求 准确,概括、简练,严谨客观,平实,文采。 不可以孤立的看问题,要注意上下影响。 (四)段落、标点规范 (五)语体的要求 要简约典雅。 第五章 修改、定稿 文不厌改,要改得死去活来。 一、自己反复阅读, (1)改正错误的字、词、句(笔下误)。(2)逻辑错误 (3)修正完善观点(4)论据错误(5)调整结构布局(完美,圆满,面团原理,增删 材料)(6)修饰词句。 面团原理:你如果原打算写五个部分,最后只写成三个部分;那你就说你本来就打算写三个部分,现在如期完成了,很“圆满”。因为没有人知道你的原计划,也 没有人想知道,所以没必要告诉他人。 二、他人审校(吸收他人意见;自己的错误往往看不出)。 互相审阅,互相挑毛病。 第六章 答辩 虚心点就行。自己写的,也不用心虚。

英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文

转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束,大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。

一、自述(用英语完成):

1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-1分钟,要简明扼要。

2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:

1、自己为什么选择这个课题?

2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?

3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?

4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?

5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?

6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?

7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?

8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。

二、答辩(用英语完成):

一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。

可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。

附:论文答辩技巧及常见问题

论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:

1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;

2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;

3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;

4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。

学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知新,而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识,提高自己的能力。

论文答辩的形式是分组进行,设多个考场,每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师,对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主,以辩为辅。因此,学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生,一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题,可以请老师把问题重复一遍,而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题,你还是弄不明白,老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。

学生参加答辩,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料,以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但遇到一时记不起来时,可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。

在做了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。

【拓展内容】

英语专业毕业论文答辩稿

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文答辩自述十分钟英语

在毕业论文答辩的时候,英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音,而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来,让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍,供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版(通用6篇)

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束,我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

教育论文答辩十分钟自述范文

教育专业论文答辩自述范文

毕业论文答辩是答辩老师和撰写毕业论文的学员面对面的,由答辩老师就论文提出有关问题,让学生当面回答的活动。下面是我为您搜集整理的教育专业论文答辩自述范文,希望能对您有所帮助。

各位老师、同学:

大家好!我的论文题目是《高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索》,本篇论文是在xx教授的指导下完成的。

在此,我十分感谢他长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助,同时也感谢各位评审老师对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩。

一、选题缘由、目的

向量进入中学数学教材,是近几十年来国内外教学改革的一个主要特征。空间向量引入立体几何是数学课程改革的重点之一,它是一个具有几何和代数双重身份的概念,具有特别广泛的教育价值。用它来解决部分立体几何问题,可以大大降低难度,激发学生的学习兴趣,有利于学生在学习中获得成功的体验。我们的教师在空间向量这一部分的教学中的难点和焦点在于:空间向量在立体几何中如何运用?空间向量在立体几何教材中怎样安排?如何在立体几何的教学中,正确处理好空间向量和传统方法的关系?怎样设计这部分知识的教学才能帮助学生更好地理解本部分的内容?为此我进行了高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索。

二、资料收集准备工作

自选定题目后,本人结合自身教学实践,阅读资料,拟定提纲,问卷调查与分析,写开题报告初稿、定稿,硕士论文初稿、修改等一系列程序,于3月正式定稿。

三、论文的结构

本文从空间向量引入高中数学的必要性入手,研究了空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用,对高中教材中的立体几何空间向量进行了教学分析。本研究主要采用文献分析法、问卷调查法和行动研究法,对泸县二中数学教师和高二年级的二十七个班级的学生样本进行调查,集中研究空间向量对立体几何教与学产生的影响。

全文总共分为七个部分,约四万七千多字:

第一部分是绪论

阐述本研究的时代背景和现实背景;通过文献查阅研究,了解国内外空间向量引入立体几何的教学研究前沿的状况;从而界定核心概念、择取研究视野与方法、确立本研究设计与核心观点。

第二部分是空间向量进入高中立体几何教学的必要性

基于两点:高中立体几何引入空间向量的现实意义和深远影响

第三部分是空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用

回顾高中立体几何教材中的空间向量的基础知识:包括向量的起源和发展、空间向量的相关概念及表示、空间向量的基本定理和空间直角坐标系的建立。

阐述了空间向量在高中立体几何中的主要应用:确立空间位置关系、解决角和距离问题,体现空间向量是处理立体几何问题的强有力工具,相比于传统方法更具优越性。

第四部分是研究教材:高中教材中的立体几何空间向量教学分析

首先对高中立体几何新旧两种教材进行对比,分析 “空间向量”这部分内容在立体几何这一章中的安排,进而研究高中立体几何空间向量教材教学方法。

第五部分是对高中立体几何空间向量教与学的调查与分析

我于今年2月对我校高二年级进行了问卷调查--学生学习空间向量和教师对空间向量教学的调查。

调查的目的:了解普通高中立体几何空间向量教与学的现状,发现:高中生在运用空间向量来解决立体几何问题时所犯的主要错误。

有:(1)建系不合理;(2)求错点坐标;(3)不会求法向量;(4)思路不清晰;(5)计算错误,等。因此,他们在建系、求点坐标以及利用向量求空间角和空间距离等方面存在着不同程度的困难。此外,由于受到“向量解题简单”思想的误导,在什么情况下选用向量法解决立体几何问题,也是学生遇到的困难之一。

同时,存在着部分教师对空间向量持回避态度。

总之教学中要注意以下几点:

(1)空间向量方法在解决立体几何问题时要发挥其优越性的前提是要求学生有足够的向量知识储备。

(2)在教学中,教者不能有意无意地给学生传递这么一个错误信息--空间向量解决立体几何问题是万能的。

(3)在教学中,除了要教给学生必要的'数学知识,更为重要的是要传授给他们关于数学学习的能力方面的东西。

第六部分是高中立体几何空间向量教学设计与教学实施及实践效果分析

我针对高中立体几何空间向量作了教学设想,进行了教学方式探索,以启发式和探究式学习的教学方式作出立体几何空间向量部分的教学过程设计,以《空间向量的夹角》为例作了教学设计案例,最后进行了教学实践效果分析。

从中数据分析可以得出,笔者对立体几何空间向量的教学设想、教学方式和教学设计的教学实践效果是比较好的,能在空间向量教学这一知识板块的研究上,能给予同行以帮助或是提供参考,这也是本研究的主要目的所在。

第七部分是关于立体几何空间向量教学的基本结论和建议

(一)研究的基本结论

1.空间向量引入立体几何很有必要,还需要加大普及。教学上基于以下两点:

(1)空间向量的引入降低了学生学习的难度。

(2)空间向量的引入降低了对学生空间想象能力训练的要求。

2.用空间向量方法在立体几何题的教学实用性上明显优于传统方法,但不能完全摒弃传统方法,正确处理传统方法与空间向量法之间的关系,二者有机结合、相得益彰。

(二)教学建议

1.注重以新的理念指导教学

2.注重向量概念的教学

3.注重空间向量运算的教学

4.注重空间向量法与传统方法的对比

5.注重向量应用的教学

经过本次论文写作,本人学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于本人能力有限,在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处,请各位老师多多指教,我将虚心接受,进一步深入学习研究和教学实践,既使该论文得到完善和提高,也提高教学实践水平。

以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍,请各位老师提问,谢谢。

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

答辩演讲稿的范文大全

答辩演讲稿的范文大全,演讲稿相信大家都不会陌生的,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿,通过演讲的方式来达到自己的目的,我和大家一起来看看答辩演讲稿的范文大全。

尊敬的各位教师:

上午好!

我的论文题目是《我国汽车出口贸易现状及对策分析》,

毕业论文答辩自述稿范文

这篇论文是在我的指导教师刘文华教师的悉心指点下完成的,在这段时间里,刘教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的意见和提议。在那里,我对他表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!下头我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要资料、存在的不足向各位教师作简要的陈述,恳请各位教师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《我国汽车出口贸易现状及对策分析》这个题目是因为近几年来,尤其是加入WTO之后,我国的汽车出口贸易进入了一个市场规模、生产规模迅速扩大,中国汽车出口贸易的快速增长,引起了世界对中国汽车业的关注。中国的自主品牌已成为国际汽车市场上一股不可忽视的力量。全面融入世界汽车工业体系的时代,中国现已成为具备完整的汽车工业生产体系的生产大国,汽车产品出口方面也取得了很大提高,呈现出自主品牌出口占主导地位的新特点。在经济危机的影响下,中国汽车产品出口形势不容乐观,缺乏规模经济、产品科技含量低、售后服务体系不健全等问题仍然存在,在国际市场竞争日益激烈的情景下,制定中国汽车出口的长远发展策略是当前亟待解决的问题。研究中国目前汽车出口的现状,根据汽车出口贸易的总额和特点,研究分析当前中国汽车出口贸易存在的问题,并提出解决的措施,有利于中国汽车出口贸易向一个良性的趋势发展,有利于中国对外经济和贸易的发展,同时有利于塑造我国对外的一个更好的形象。

其次,我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要资料。

我的.论文主要分为以下三个部分:

第一部分经过海关总署汽车出口贸易总额的数据,分析近几年来汽车出口贸易的特点及其出口优势。近几年来,我国汽车出口贸易的主要特点表此刻:汽车产品及整车出口加速;自主品牌汽车成为出口主力;出口市场多元化态势;出口规模加大、向发达国家延伸;我国汽车出口贸易的优势主要表此刻三个方面,分别是:后发优势、低成本优势、企业产品出口意识不不断的增强。

第二部分找出了汽车出口贸易中存在的问题,经过综合各种贸易总额数据和各种文献以及自我的思考,我认为中国汽车出口贸易主要存在以下三个方面的问题:缺乏规模经济;缺乏自主品牌;服务体系不健全。

第三部分是基于问题提出的对策分析,主要从政府和企业两个层面,提出了相关的对策分析。

政府方面的对策主要有:加快国内汽车企业的兼并重组,实现规模经济;整顿出口秩序,规范出口行为;引导强化企业自主研发本事;加强物流业发展。企业方面需要主要是:提升自主的研发本事;研发和推广新能源汽车;重视产品的售后服务。

我的论文结论是:我国汽车出口贸易存在许多优势,但同时也存在许多的问题,我们需要政府和企业共同努力,解决好汽车出口贸易中存在的问题和缺陷,进一步提高我国汽车出口贸易的核心竞争力。

最终,我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中,我尽可能多的收集资料,虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于自我学识浅薄,认识本事不足,在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱,存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自我的粗心,与教师的期望相差甚远,许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索,借此答辩机会,万分恳切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处,我将虚心理解,从而进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述,敬请各位评委教师提出宝贵的意见。多谢!

尊敬的评委老师:

早上好!

我叫-,2010级社会学专业学生。我的毕业论文题目是《社会学视野下金庸小说中的婚恋观》。我的指导老师是张红老师。从确定选题、拟定提纲、完成初稿,到最后定稿,我得到了张老师的精心细致指导,使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法,并在较短的时间里完成了论文的写作。不管这天答辩的结果如何,我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动,感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。

截至目前,在学术界有关金庸武侠小说的论著十分多,但尚无从社会学视野下对金庸小说中婚恋观的研究。选取金庸小说作为毕业论文的写作题材,一方面是因为我对金庸小说比较喜欢,包括由金庸小说改编而成的电视剧。的确,金庸小说不仅仅向我们展现了侠客的快意恩仇,还借用江湖这个社会,使人物摆脱传统社会的束缚或少受社会制度的束缚。男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲-悦、以情相许,能实现真正好处上的男女平等、恋爱自由。另一方面结合当今社会现实,许多现象与金庸小说中的情节有一些相似,揭示其中的联系,警示世人,以倡导和谐的、理想的婚姻。

在这篇论文中,主要采用了资料分析和现实比较的写作手法,各部分安排按照先典型分析,具体对照现象,理论分析,再阐明现代性特征的层次进行。具体结构如下:

第一部分为所归纳的金庸小说中的五种感情类型;

第二部分为金庸小说中与现实相对应的婚姻类型;

第三部分为关于金庸小说中择偶的社会学分析,分为宏观和和微观两个方面分析。宏观方面的主要理论有:对于择偶的个人主-;择偶的社会文化解释;择偶梯度理论;同类匹配理论。微观方面的理论有:1、相似性理论;2、需求互补理论。从以上这些择偶理论我们能够做出如下推论:相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的,虽做出如下推论:相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的,虽然对具体是什么“相似”有些争议。在外在社会条件上贴合“同类匹配”,内在条件上又贴合“需求互补”,这似乎就是最完满的理想婚姻模式。

第四部分为金庸小说中婚恋观的现代性特征;在金庸小说中,男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲-悦、以情相许,能实现真正好处上的恋爱自由,而这些观念无疑与现代人的恋爱观相合。

第五部分:结论。

社会是历史积淀的产物,小说是反映生活、憧憬生活、甚至能够改造生活、提升生活品质的艺术。在某些传统思想仍在侵蚀当代人的这天,在已经冲破封建罗网,人们获得充分的个性自由,能够勇于追求自我感情的这天,回味金庸小说中具有现代性特征的感情婚恋,对我们仍有启迪。金庸小说中的感情不仅仅反映了作者心目中的感情观,也折射出传统文化孕育下的“群众无意识”及现代人的情感困惑与矛盾境况,从而具有重要的认识价值。因此,我们应当超越以感情为基础的内涵性婚姻和以现实利益为基础的功利性婚姻的简单对立,使工具理性与价值理性相结合来构建一种理想的婚姻模式——综合权衡模式。

限于各种条件的制约,个性是本人理论水平所限,使得本论文对金庸小说中婚恋观的现实好处仅停留在比较粗浅的层面,尤其是理论方面,还有很多问题需要继续进行深入、细致的思考和探索。

最后,再次感谢张红老师在我的毕业论文写作过程中所给予的悉心帮忙与指导;其次我要感谢各位专业师在这四年来对我的教育与培养,没有你们的教导,也就没有我的这天;最后也要感谢本专老业同学这几年来对我的关心与支持,和你们生活在一齐的日子我永远也不会忘记!

恳请各位老师、同学进行批评指正,谢谢大家!

教育论文答辩十分钟自述

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

介绍一下你的论文呗。一般会按照研究背景/研究概念界定(主题)/研究方法/研究内容/研究的不足与展望等几个大的模块。如果创新比较突出,宜重点介绍创新之处。主要是记清楚答辩专家的评议和问题,好好回答专家提问。

教育学毕业论文答辩自述

接地气的大学生活即将结束,毕业生都要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种的检验大学学习成果的形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的教育学毕业论文答辩自述,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:

大家上午好!

我是20XX学前的xx,我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师,在我论文写作期间,曾老师给予了悉心的指导,这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此,我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。

下面,我将这次论文的任务,目的,意义,所选用的资育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料,运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论,结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料,写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于,我所去过的几所幼儿园中,幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中,幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高,情绪不愉悦。皮亚杰曾经说过:“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣,兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。”试想,幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步,学习兴趣都没有了,又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢?因此,我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于:有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心,探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性,最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育,张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献,还在网上也收集了一些资料。

具体来说,我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义,幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题,幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义,幼儿学习兴趣的特点,幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题,家长方面,幼儿园方面,幼儿园教师方面,幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手,1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。

通过本次的论文写作,一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧,另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷,使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟,甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此,我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。

谢谢!

尊敬的答辩委员会主席、各位委员、各位老师、各位同学,上午好:

我提交的论文题目是《××》对题目的解读有两层含义:基于学生认知的视角;基于教师教的视角

论文的总体框架包括了五个部分

之所以选择该题目进行研究,主要是基于以下的考虑:

1、调查研究与教学实践表明:学生感到物理学习比较困难是不争的事实;而大量的研究结论对高中物理学习困难的归因分析并不到位,对学生的认知发展的认识评价也显得并不中肯。只有少数研究从认知的视角展开探讨,提供了深入研究的视角。

2、教学实践中,多样化的教学策略选择,既要遵循物理学科自身的独有规律,也要尊重学生现实的认知发展水平、兼顾学生潜在的认知发展可能

1、现实和理论上的困惑促使我们进行思考:学生的物理学习到底在哪些环节?陷入了怎样的困顿?我们着重考察了两个方面,尝试从这样两个视角进行解读

2、并最终明确了本研究的方向:

文章基于对认知理论的梳理,结合实践研究,粗浅地将高中学生物理学习的认知过程划分为五个阶段:为什么要划分阶段?划分阶段是为了研究的方便,也有着切实的理论渊源;为什么是5个阶段?基于物理学科的特点,我们认为5个阶段可以比较好的分析学生的物理认知过程。

并基于这五个阶段,着重研究了在教学过程中,如何把握高中生物理学习的认知过程特点;并依据对高中学生认知过程的把握,对高中物理教学策略的选择,进行了理论和实践两个层面的探讨。

研究通过文献梳理,对现有的研究情况进行归纳概述,分析了目前高中学生认知过程的理论基础及教学策略的内涵。通过问卷调查、学习材料元分析等多种形式,为研究收集到了较为可靠的第一手材料,为研究的深入提供了必要的保障。

本研究的核心部分着重分析了高中物理概念教学、物理实验教学的实施中,高中学生物理学习的认知过程的阶段性特点,并进行了教学策略选择的相关研究。

时间关系,下面就以“高中物理实验教学中的认知过程把握与教学策略选择”的研究为重点向委员会作出汇报

综观物理实验所承载的对物理学科问题的研究,我们发现,基于物理实验的物理问题的研究过程一般主要由:

1、观察和感知研究对象的外显特征

2、体察和感悟构成实验现象的基本要素

3、策划和构建探究规律的实验方案

4、实验现象观察及数据的采集

5、完成实验意义建构

等等5个环节构成,对每个认知阶段基于学科的角度进行的深入的探讨(实验认知1张)比如在“物理实验表象化阶段”,着重对“属性为验证性的、属性为探究性的、基于假设或猜想的”三种属性的实验的认知过程进行了认知要素分析并以对高中学生的物理实验认知过程的把握实现高中物理实验教学策略的选择(实验策略1张)

比如“物理实验雏形化阶段的教学策略”,通过辨析学科原理和实验原理的异同,着重研究了引领策略和规划策略两个方面的策略考量

通过研究,我们认为:研究结论:(创新点1张)1、高中物理认知过程五阶段的提法源于对理论的梳理,并对实践中的经验进行了整合,是一次大胆的尝试;对高中生认知过程可以从这样五个阶段进行把握

2、高中物理教学策略可以基于高中学生物理认知的阶段性特征体现出应有的层次结构

不足之处也很明显,由于受到个人理论水平和教学经历的局限,研究视角显得狭窄,研究对问题分析得不够透彻,而且还有很多问题没有分析总结出来。

各位评委老师,同学们:

上午好!我是惠州学院中文系03本2班的学生陈显春。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》,我的指导老师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文,主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家,他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才,在散文创作方面,他更是是继欧阳修之后,宋代诗文革xin运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖,唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中,他写了大量的散文,含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间,不仅创作了大量的诗词,同时也写了不少散文作品,包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的'最直接的文本基础。此外,在大学学习期间,我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程,对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有一定的了解,也积累了一定的写作素材,有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。

我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手,着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度,结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析,去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色,并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。

具体说来,我的论文分为以下五个部分:

第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。

第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛,内容丰富,蕴意深邃,感情真挚,充满理趣。或写景状物,寄寓深远;或谈经论道,释说世理;或叙古述今,慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友,诉说真爱。

第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文,艺术形式灵活多变,笔锋清新自然,感情真挚恳切,寓意深远理趣,语言平淡简朴,具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为:“文理自然,姿态横生,闲适旷达,浑然天成;情如泉涌,随物赋形;辞达;命题立意,新颖深刻,高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟,平淡简朴。”五方面的内容。

第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值,包括:苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。

第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。

虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展,近20年来,出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文,但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少,除了零散的一些论文外,在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。因此进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》,但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比,具有创新之处,就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色的基础上,更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。

在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文,并参考了部分毕业论文总结样本。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿,在这期间,我的论文指导老师曹国安老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。其中,我的论文题目就是在曹老师的提议下而最终拟定的。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!

上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!

英语论文答辩十分钟陈述

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

毕业论文答辩注意以下几个问题,对提高成绩是有益的。 一、熟悉内容 作为将要参加毕业论文答辩的同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的论文内容有比较深刻的理解和比较全面的熟悉。所谓“深刻的理解”是对论文有横向的把握。这两方面是为回答答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而提出的问题所做的准备。例如,题为<创建名牌产品发展民族产业>的论文,答辩委员会成员可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但学生必须对自己的论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面 二、图表穿插 任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,秘然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在答辩过程事适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的答辩成绩。 三、语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们在众多的都是和同学面前答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致答辩委员会听不清楚,影响了答辩成绩。故答辩学生一定要注意在答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似的轰向听众。 四、目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种开工,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的接触,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟你的思路走。 五、体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的答辩,使答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在答辩过程中始终如一地直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理,主题再新颖,结论再正确,答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用态语。 六、时间控制 一般在比较正规的答辩会上,都对辩手有时间要求,因此,毕业学生在进行论文答辩时应重视时间的掌握。对时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对时间控制的一种表现,应该重视的。 七、紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如果能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗化,对你的论文加以首肯。 八、人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及人称使用问题,建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”,即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是你自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使答辩委员会成员有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

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