下面我们来说说英语专业的毕业论文怎么写:
英语专业能选择的方向包括翻译、教学、语言学、文学等主要几大类。从身边同学撰写的感受来看,翻译和文字方向比较好下手,相比之下,教学研究调查类论文则需要花大量时间收集资料,出问卷,访谈,做数据分析等等。这里主要谈一谈翻译类方向如何确定选题。首先,要确定自己的研究文本, 可以是一本书,一部电影,实地景点翻译研究等等……主要是选择自己感兴趣的研究对象,毕竟撰写论文是一个十分漫长且枯燥的过程,选一个喜欢的文本会是你想坚持下去的理由。其次就是选择一个比较合适但是又不要太常见的翻译理论,比如功能对等,目的论啥的,再结合文本中某一个比较细小的角度去研究。总之,翻译理论,文本,切入点三者必须有一两个比较创新,这样不容易撞题。
我去年自己去参加开题答辩的时候,同一个答辩场竟然有两位同学跟我理论和切入点一模一样! ! 不过幸好我的文本比较新,也花了很多心思,最后拿到了优秀论文嘻嘻。这里提醒大家,选题不要过于着急,而且在选题的过程中要反复去知网查证自己选的理论能否适用于自己的翻译文本研究,相关的研究多不多,早期多投入一些时间,后期开始撰写的时候几乎没有太大问题。
其实本科生的论文大多都是没什么内容的,因为都是在总结前人的研究成果,关键是你会不会用自己的话去阐述,从而避免知网查证不合格的想象发生。翻译方向的论文只有第四章是自己的内容,这一章节需要花大量时间寻找最合适的例子,将理论运用其中,达到你最终的目的。这里需要大家注意的是,千万不要出现低级的语法语言错误,这样你会被你的导师批斗死。不要指望导师给你该内容该语法,他只会给你基本的大方向和建议,论文的撰写完全要靠自己。
在学校查重之前,建议大家最好自己去查重一下。Paper系列里面建议使用PaperPP,相对准确一点。turnitin也是一个比较常见的英文论文查重系统,个人觉得偏高一点,价格在元/千字。除了这个,知网、维普、万方也是可以查重英文论文的,turnitin的查重率在百分之20,学校知网查重结果百分之7,如果大家查重费用比较充足,可以直接用知网,结果是最准确的。
论文答辩我觉得最重要的就是要熟悉自己的论文,熟悉到答辩老师一问你就知道是在论文的哪一章节,哪一位置,最好提前预设一下问题我还是比较幸运的,被问到的三个问题有导师之前就问过我的,有的是我准备到的。实在不懂的话,就直接道歉吧,俗话说的好,答辩答辩,只答不辨,疯狂道歉哈哈。
好了,今天就讲到这里了,希望今年的考研er都要加油呀!写论文也不可怕,合理安排好时间,你一定既能考上研也能拿到优秀论文,祝你好运!
参考资料:《英语专业的毕业论文怎么写?》
你可以先测试一下自己的雅思水平,包括阅读,写作,听力,口语,直接在线答题,交卷后系统自动给出分数评估结果。也对自己目前的雅思成绩有个了解,制定相应的学习计划。
我觉得是听力和口语比较的难,因为这两个部分的考试形式和方式是我们在国内的考试所没有遇到过。简单的部分是阅读和写作,这是个人的感觉。提高比较快的就是阅读了,多练习就能提高一些,其次就是写作,有很多好的句子可以背下来,一些万能的句子也掌握一些,好有一些好的写作格式可以用。口语的提高比较的慢,因为到时候要你会随机应变,没有太固定的格式。学习的方法要因人而异。我觉得最基本的就是要把你背的单词能灵活运用,会写,会说,明白至少两种至三种意思。学校我建议你可以去新东方,也可以去环球雅思,不过建议你要是学的话还是去北京,因为那里的老师水平相对高,毕竟总部都设立在北京!
不会,我可以
很多同学都不知道毕业论文怎么写,写好英国留学生毕业论文,给自己的留学生活画一个圆满的句号。1:毕业论文的选题很多学生不知道怎么选题,选题不了就意味着无法进行写作资料的搜集准备与整理,也无法从事论文写作。首先是专业选题范围指导。例如作为语言专业的学生,在学习基础课之后所选修的内容不一样,有的选修文学类,有的选修语言类。选修文学类的学生在选题时就要根据自己对古代文学、现代文学、当代文学的专长和兴趣,一定选择自己所擅长的专业,而不能选择自己不擅长的古语言和现代语言专业。其次是选题范围大小指导。选题的一个主要原则就是宜小不宜大,大的选题因为难度大难以把握,不宜写得深入。小的选题能够从微观入手,深入细致的加以论述,做到“小题大做”。论文题目过大就需要大量的资料、丰富的理论知识修养、娴熟的写作技巧和旁征博引,才能全面透彻的论证问题,所以不适合硕士学生,当然也不能过于小,一定要适中。第三,指导如何进行选题。学生在选题之前一定要大量阅读文献资料,善于发现问题和分析问题,搞清楚自己所从事的文学专业领域科研状况,前人有哪些研究成果,研究成果有哪些争议,摸清自己所要研究的论题在当今的社会意义和学术价值含量,不能重复别人的研究成果。选题时一定要根据自己的研究水平和能力做到量力而行。第四,选题时还要考虑到创新与写作能力之间的问题,虽然大家都主张学术论文一定要创新,但毕竟硕士学力有限,过分强调开创性不切合实际。2:材料的搜集与运用指导一旦论文选题确立之后,就需要大量搜、整理与运用资料。一篇学术论文如果没有充分的材料作为支撑,那就是等于空话连篇,得出的结论也是有失偏颇。其实学生在选题之前就应该进行阅读大量的材料了,通过大量资料的阅读和分析之后,发现自己所要解决的问题,然后制定选题,通过大量的材料的整理与分析,才能运用好这些经过大量时间和心血准备的材料,最终得出自己所要的结论和所想解决的问题。3:论文提纲制定指导学生通过大量资料的准备、阅读、分析之后,进行论文的选题,一旦选题之后就需要缜密构思文章的提纲了。这个阶段也是一件不容易的事情,很多学生对于论文提纲拟定也比较犯愁,因为他们不懂得抓住论文题目的关键词汇,也就是选题的中心论点,在拟提纲时不能紧紧围绕题目的“题眼”,出现了所编制的提纲结构框架不合理、没有充分体现文章标题的中心论点,主题不突出,层次不分明,逻辑不顺畅等问题。因此在指导学生拟定论文提纲时着重强调一下几点:一是要精心设计一级标题和二级标题,使得各级标题都能全面围绕文章的一个中心论点进行,每个分论点可以采取并列式或递进式结构,大标题和小标题之间要紧紧相扣,相互衔接和呼应,大标题也都要受其主题的统领。二是进一步反复修改提纲。论文提纲拟定好之后,再结合所有的材料进行分析、整理文章的整体结构,反复推敲。把文章整体结构与各细节联系起来,确保整体与细节之间的关联性和呼应。论文结构趋于合理化有利益理清论文整体思路,突出主题,不会出现跑题、偏题等问题。提纲拟定的成败也关系到文章的写作成败,一旦匆匆忙忙拟好提纲,不加思考就动笔写,势必会造成事倍功半的效果,因此切忌草率行事。当然提纲在写作过程中也可以根据需要进行改动调整,目的就是使得提纲更加缜密完善,但是也不能频繁地、较大的改动。4:写作过程中注意事项的指导万事俱备,就欠书写论文了,这时要把握写作要领,抓住论文中心环节,运用充分的材料作为写作的详实论据,运用清晰的思维、思辨的论证逻辑和规范的学术语言进行论述论文论点,将其经过深思熟虑的思想与观点,运用言简意赅、通俗易懂的语言逐一阐述出来。第一,在写作时可以按照论文提纲的体例结构顺序进行,各标题之下的二级标题都要紧扣该标题,论述时论证结合,做到论据详实、论证充分,语言表述要准确、流畅、连贯。整篇文章要符合逻辑,条理清晰,层次分明。如果写作过程中遇到了困难,可以采取不按提纲顺序,先写思路比较清晰的部分,写完之后再去解决疑难问题。第二,注意论文格式的写作。学位论文是了为了锻炼学生基本写作方法和提高写作能力的训练,论文格式有一定的要求,对于初写毕业论文的学生往往不注重论文的格式。学位论文的格式在成绩评定中也找有一定的比分,评审老师从学生论文格式中就能判断出该生写作态度是否端正,是否受到过学术论文的写作训练。第三,要运用参考资料,处理好文章与参考文献之间的关系。总之写作过程中需要辅导老师加以多方面的指导,方能使得学生顺利完成写作任务。如果同学们需要毕业论文辅导,可以看下我们呢哦
雅思议论文四段式的第一段,表明自己的观点,说明你自己觉得那个最重要,那个最不重要。第二段,对自己的论点进行论证,用事实说明自己观点的正确性,比如学了哪门课对将来最有用,对就业最有帮助之类的,学哪门课纯属浪费时间。第三段,评价反面的观点,并和自己的观点进行比较。提出可能的反对意见,比如有人不喜欢你认为有用的课,并列举可能的佐证。那你的观点和他的比较,看看那谁的更有说服力。第四段,总结之前的论点,再次强调自己的观点。
一,论点明确一篇好的论文最重要的是要点明确,这样可以使整个论文的重点和论点突出,给人耳目一新的感觉,论文的印象分也就高了,再者就是论文的陈述要交代好整篇论文的结构和目的。二,理论支持和批判缺一不可论文要有严格的论点和观点,要有明确的理论支持分析和观点陈述,并且最好是参考文献和个人观点分析相互结合,可以更加明确你的论点和观点。三,举例论证作为英语非第一语言的学生,英语写作上的语法和句式在表达的时候会有很多困难,那么举例可以更好的佐证你的观点,有可以弱化你英文不好的劣势。四,合理安排时间想要在短时间内写出一篇好的论文,前提是你熟练掌握语法句式并且对论文的主题和观点陈述把握十分到位,如果做不到,就要合理安排论文写作时间。当然,万能班长也有专门的论文指导,针对有多篇Essay,Report等论文作业的学生,全面且高校的论文指导。
1、选题根据专业与拟定方向选题,搭建清晰的写作框架。2、文献学习学术文献的检索与阅读方法,筛选出有效文献并根据文献的使用途径进行整理、分类。3、提案根据已有的思路和框架理清 Proposal 的写作方法,明确研究方法、4、会议Proposal 提交后,分析导师的 Feedback ,明确后续研究指明方向。5、写作学习写作方法,重点 Introduction 和 Literature review 的写作要领和注意事项。6、建模解析数据分析中所使用公式、模型、及数据的获取方式,学习Methodology 的写作方法7、写作检查前四部分的论文内容, Discussion , Conclusions 及 Abstracts 的写作方法。8、检查进行第一次全面检查,重点检查全文的内容、语法和词汇,改善并校对论文的提交格式检查。
2017雅思作文参考范文
老一辈人对人们的生活、思想和行为有着非常传统的`观念。然而,有些人认为这些想法对现代生活的年轻一代没有任何帮助。你同意这种观点吗?为什么?下面是我分享的雅思作文范文,希望能对大家有所帮助!
题目:The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
范文:
It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.
On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today’s workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.
On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more ‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and neighbourliness.
In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.
题目:Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文1:
Schools are places where students acquire knowledge and skills needed for further achievements. Given the pressure that students are facing, some cannot help wondering whether art classes should still be compulsory.
Those holding the view that art classes should not be compulsory might think that art consumes too much of students' time. Fierce competitions students will face When applying for universities necessitate total devotion to academic subjects. College students who intend to take science as their major are even expected to be fluent in foreign languages now so that essays written by foreign scholars are not barriers in their academic pursuit. In other words, high school students are supposed to show higher levels of academic competence,which seemingly makes art unessential.
However, art classes are by no means only intended for entertainment. Children even dabbling in art tend to be more creative in mind. Those skilled in music or painting can interpret the world in a way that we cannot expect from a layman. This kind of ingenuity is also a rare quality constantly found in great scientists, whose contributions have served to create a totally new field for the latter generations. In his reply to a question about death, Albert Einstein considered his departure from the mortal world to be forever farewell to another great musician. With a sigh he answered "I cannot listen to Mozart anymore". Thus, can we simply regard art classes to be selective?
In conclusion, although stricter academic requirements are imposed on students, this cannot be an excuse for excluding art subjects from their curricula. Whatever kind of art can stimulate and inspire students, paving way for their future academic attainment.
范文2:
When the news came that art classes such as music, painting and drawing would be made mandatory in my high school, it was met with both approvals and objections. This mixed response reflects the different attitudes towards the role of art in the education of high school students.
Those who stand up for art classes argue that art is so important to the students’ development that it should be made compulsory. By taking art classes, students may come out of their shell socially and make friends with those with similar interests. Furthermore, rather than a waste of time, taking art classes can actually help students with other subjects such as maths and physics. The theory is that art can help exercise our mental power (imagination, for example) and make us smarter. More importantly, art calls for persistent practice and unyielding stamina, which are also important qualities that we expect our students to possess.
Objections of art classes as required mainly come from those who think art classes are a waste of time because they are not useful to students. Except for the very few who may take art as their lifelong career, the great majority of students will not get a job in relation to art when they finish their high school. Besides, what is the point of compelling a student who has no interest in art to spend many hours restlessly in the art classes?
To my mind, art classes should become compulsory in high school. The objective of education is not just to let students acquire the basic practical survival skills, but to prepare them for the future life, both physically and mentally. With this in mind, we can safely conclude that the time spent on art will be rewarding in the long run. Of course, the schools should be very careful when deciding on the required hours that should be spent on art classes.
静观这几年, 教育 类的写作话题深受雅思君的喜爱,下面我给大家分享一些雅思写作 范文 集锦:教育类,希望可以帮助大家备考。
雅思写作教育类高分范文:孩子参加辅导班的利与弊
Nowadays children are joining extra coaching classes apart from the school studies. Some think it is important for their future, others think the extra time should be spent playing. Do you agree or disagree? 现在孩子加入额外的培训课程除了学习。一些人认为它是重要为他们的未来,别人都认为这些额外的时间应该用来玩耍。你赞成还是反对?
In order to improve their education, children are participating in extra classes after school instead of spending time playing. This has raised a heated debate around the world whether it is a positive or negative development. Some people believe extra coaching classes lead to good job prospect, whereas others hold a distinctive view and think that children should spend their spare time on leisure activities. In my opinion, I believe that students should join extra classes if they are poor in particular subjects.
In fact, many students have difficulty to keep up with other students in their class, so going to extra classes is an ideal way to fill in the part of lessons they do not understand. In addition, as extra coaching classes generally specialize in a particular subject, the teaching method is much more better than at school and students are able to practice solving exercise problems from a variety of resource. Although self-study is also an effective way to improve their study, some students find it hard to practice this method because the lack of resource for practice problems solving and someone to explain to them.
Furthermore, in the extra coaching classes, students can also improve their social skill, which is very important in their lives and usually requires in almost every career. Even though spare time after school studies should be spent on playing or other leisure activities, children can also do these activities at the weekend and spend the weekdays studying hard. Besides, the break time between classes allows students to play games and do some leisure activities such as reading books or listening to music.
To sum up, participating in extra classes can help students in their study a great deal and they will get result after studying extra time. However, students should not overwork themselves and should spend the weekend on some leisure activities apart from study so as to refreshing their mind and relax.
雅思教育类写作高分范文:大学是否应该为大学生提供 职场 技能
雅思写作题目:
Nowadays, some university offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
写作范文:
As university education is the last stage before the starting of career, many people believe that it prepares students for employment only, but the fact is that it serves a lot many purposes. In this essay I shall discuss the various functions of a university.
Universities provide specialised education in fields such as medical, engineering, commerce etc. They provide library facilities, which support the curriculum. They provide laboratory facilities for science and technology related subjects. They send students to factories and industries so that they get practical experience. This job-oriented training helps them to understand the working conditions and also gives them an idea about competition in the market. They also create job opportunities for the students by arranging campus interviews.
On the other hand, universities also perform other functions which help the students in their personal life. They organise co-curricular activities such as cultural programmes, sports, debates, fairs etc. They gain many qualities such as self-confidence and positive attitude, which help them in their future life. Moreover, some people just go to university for gaining knowledge just out of interest for the subject. For example, a doctor may want to learn French language just for interest in the language.
Furthermore, a university is a place to know more about the world because there are students from across the globe in a university. For many, who may never travel abroad, this may be a chance of a lifetime for them to broaden their horizons and know more about the different cultures of the world. For example, in LPU ( Lovely Professional University), there are 200 students from Malaysia, Korea and other parts of the world.
To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, universities do not simply prepare a person for employment, but also have many other functions.
雅思写作范文海外 留学 的利与弊
海外留学的利与弊雅思写作题目:
More and more students choose to move to other oversea countries to have the higher education. Does the trend bring more benefits than disadvantages? What is your opinion?
下面我们一起来了解一下这个写作题目的范文:
An increasing number of Chinese students choose to have their higher education abroad. A heated discussion is triggered by the benefits and disadvantages that overseas education brings. In my opinion, although pursuing higher education in other countries may have some drawbacks, it would bring us more benefits.
Firstly, the ability to master a foreign language and appreciate other cultures could make us more competitive in the face of a globalizing world. A popular theory states that the best way to learn a different language is to spend a lengthy amount of time in the surroundings where the language is spoken. The possibility of broadening foreign language skills increases greatly when forced to communicate in such a way as different from their own. In addition, students who live under the confines of foreign culture develop the sense of a greater perspective of the world around them, and the ability to understand societal differences.
Secondly, many universities in other countries enjoy renowned reputations that provide a substantially higher quality of education. If students immerse themselves into such academic environments, they are exposed to the greatest minds of a certain field and chances that may sparkle brilliant insights.
Last but not least, studying abroad removes you from the normal support network that you are accustomed to back at home. While being away from friends and family can seem daunting, it is also a chance for you to hone your own skills and gain some independence. One major aspect of being an independent adult is having the ability to manage your own finances. Furthermore, living in a new country also forces you to familiarize yourself with the various living expenses. Understanding how to manage your expenses will especially be beneficial when you no longer rely on the support of your family.
Despite of some challenges international students may face such as homesickness and financial burden, studying abroad could reward students with excellent chances that lead them to a brighter future.
雅思教育类写作范文之 儿童 早学外语利弊
雅思教育类写作范文之儿童早学外语利弊写作题目:Some people say that teaching foreign languages to children in primary school is good and the advantages of teaching foreign language early outweigh the disadvantages. What is your opinion?有人认为,儿童在小学学习外语很有利,并且早学习外语的利大于弊。你怎么看?
写作范文:
Language is the best means of communication. In the moder globalization era it is not enough to be able to speak one language to communicate with the outside world. I strongly support the idea that children should begin learning a foreign language at primary school than at secondary school. They faster become familiar with a strange language, improve their hearing ability to understand new words as time goes by and learn new words. In the following paragraphs I will list some reasons to support my position.
Firstly, there is no doubt that a young mind readily absorbs new information. Child psychologists often mention that the most most formative years of learning happen in the first few years of life. Therefore, what children are exposed to is very often retained and remembered. In this way, a child is in a good position to learn the new information associated with a new language.
Secondly, senior students are often afraid to make mistakes when they are speaking in a new language. This fear is one of the biggest barriers for a person in their efforts to speak freely. Primary school children are not afraid of making grammatical mistakes because basically they just repeat words and sentences in the way they hear them. So, they have a better chance to get used to the right pronunciation of the language.
To sum up, I think that it is very essential for children to begin learning a foreign language in their early ages. It is brings many benefits such as great pronunciation. Also, it helps a child develop and gain more knowledge which is good for a long run.
教育类雅思写作范文之学习科目选择
教育类雅思写作之学习科目选择写作题目:
Today, teenagers in school nowadays have to study a wide range of subjects. Some people think the teenagers should learn all the school subjects, other think that the teenagers should concentrate in the subjects they are best at or they are interested in. Discuss both views and give your own points.
下面我们一起来了解一下这个写作题目的写作范文:
Nowadays, students are required to have a wide range of knowledge in order to seek a satisfied job or a higher degree. However, some still thinks that the quantity of subjects affect the quality of learning. They believe that it is better for the students to concentrate on several core modules. From my perspective, school is the place to provide students with general knowledge and to foster them a good habit of learning, so it is necessary to conduct the multi-disciplinary exploration.
The traditional view argues that students only need to focus on some major subjects, including English, math, ., etc. These subjects, to their understanding, are enough to foster the fundamental capabilities. Through learning the language, the teenagers can have better communication skills; through learning the math, the teenagers can have a clearer logic in thinking; through learning the ., the teenagers can build up their health. Apart from these, the other subjects may not contribute much. Instead, it is possible to distract the students from learning the core modules.
On the contrary, the opposite side has a wider consideration. They believe that it is the time for the teenagers to expand their vision at school. As a matter of fact, school is the place at which students spend most of their time and they acquire most of their education. So for them, a wider range of subjects provides them more opportunities. On the one hand, they are directly installed with more specialized knowledge. On the other, they may find their interests and foster their personal habits.
In summary, the limited amount of subjects contributes to a more concentrated type of learning experience and a higher ability in certain skills, while the multi-subjects exposure is beneficial for the teenagers' personal hobbies and long-term development.
雅思写作范文集锦:教育类相关 文章 :
1. 雅思写作范文 教育类
2. 雅思考试大作文范文3篇 教育类
3. 雅思大作文高分范文 教育类
4. 雅思写作范文:8分范文鉴赏
5. 雅思写作话题五大分类及去其高分表达词组
6. 雅思书信类写作范文赏析
7. 雅思写作范文3篇 文化类
8. 雅思写作范文2篇
9. 雅思写作大作文范文3篇 性别类
10. 雅思高分写作范文
首先,我们来整理一下雅思议论文审题的思路,一般雅思议论文的题目都由两部分组成:“背景?+?指令”,前者决定了文章所写的内容,后者决定了论文的文体。如"Some?people?believe?that?the?charity?organisations?should?give?aid?to?those?in?greatest?need,?wherever?they?live.?Some?people?believe?that?the?charity?organisations?would?better?concentrate?on?helping?people?who?live?in?own?country?instead.?Discuss?both?views,?and?give?your?opinion."?背景涉及的是慈善援助问题,讨论是应该不顾地域限制,援助最需要救助的人?还是优先帮助本国人?指令则要求写一篇辩论型的文章。只有对题目的两个要求都作出准确的回应,在内容和文体上完美的结合,才能取得理想的分数。官方对于"Task?Achievement"的9分规定就指出"fully?satisfies?all?the?requirements?of?the?task;?clearly?presents?a?fully?developed?response"(完全满足所有题目要求,清晰地给出充分的回应)。根据这一思路,满分路上的一大拦路虎就是审题,理解片面导致扣分。我们可以将其分成两种类型:1、片面理解文章背景内容导致偏题一些考生在不理解题意的时候最喜欢抓住题目的某几个字眼着力说明和描述,忽视了题目的整体立意,导致偏题。①?不理解题目意思以下面这道真题为例"Today?there?is?a?great?increase?in?anti-social?behaviour?and?lack?of?respect?to?others.?What?are?the?causes?of?this??What?measures?can?be?taken?to?reduce?this?problem?"?许多考生反映题目难以理解,这主要是源于对"anti-social?behaviour"的定义不清,于是把重点放在了后半句"lack?of?respect?to?others"上,有人大书特书当今年轻人不尊重老年人,有人着重描写偷盗等极端犯罪行为,将原因归结为贫穷缺钱。尽管两者之间存在一定联系,但绝对不能将其片面地理解为诸如“谩骂他人,不给老年人让座”的狭隘例子。"Anti-social?behaviour?is?behaviour?that?lacks?consideration?for?others?and?that?may?cause?damage?to?society,?whether?intentionally?or?through?negligence,?as?opposed?to?pro-social?behaviour,?behaviour?that?helps?or?benefits?society?(Berger?2003,?p.?302)."?这是在维基百科里给出的解释,包括校园暴力、公众场合醉酒、破坏公物等都在此范围内,以偏概全,再去分析产生的原因和解决方式,就很难达到对题目充分回应的要求。针对该点,建议考生应在备考时加强对雅思题目涉及范围的了解,平时对社会热点问题加以关注并熟悉其英语词汇,以免偏离主题。②?从题目个别字眼出发再来看一道真题"Air?travel?can?only?benefit?the?richest?people?in?the?world.?The?ordinary?people?can?get?no?advantage?with?the?development?of?air?travel.?To?what?extent?do?you?agree?or?disagree?"?许多考生看到了飞机旅行的字眼就匆忙下笔,大书特书飞机旅行的利弊如耗费能源、造成污染等。殊不知本题讨论的是飞机旅行给富人和一般人带来的好处。等写完定睛一看,悔之晚矣。针对这类“性急”的考生的建议是,“三思而后行”,认真体会题目的意思。背景理解的片面常源于考生性急的心理或是对某些词汇句式无法很好的把握。要避免此类问题的发生,建议平时要加强对写作真题题目的审题练习并对常见热点问题词汇加以记忆。2、片面理解指令要求导致偏题题目的指令常常隐含着出题者对文章的期待和要求,考生应该认真琢磨,以免偏题。①?片面理解指令个别字眼Many?people?think?it?is?very?important?to?protect?environment?but?they?make?no?effort?to?do?it?themselves.?Why?does?it?happen??How?to?solve?this?problem??有些考生只注意到"why"和题目背景中的环保场景,没有将背景和指令结合起来理解,结果仅仅说明了人们保护环境的原因而忽视了题目的要求“人们明知环保重要却不为之的原因”。我认为,就几十个字的题目来说,考生宁可多花上一点时间认真理解题意,只有主题立意准确,才谈得上词汇、句式和整体连贯性的得分。②?没有认真把握指令之间的联系Many?people?are?optimistic?about?the?21st?century?and?see?it?as?an?opportunity?to?make?positive?changes?to?the?world.?To?what?extent?do?you?agree?or?disagree?with?their?optimism??What?changes?would?you?like?to?see?in?the?new?century??该题有两个指令,分别是“是否同意题目的乐观态度”及“你希望在新世纪看到哪些改变?”乍看之下,考生可以同意背景中的态度,对一些积极的变化加以评述,但第二个指令其实隐含着出题人对正反两面都进行分析的要求,否则就显得多余。因此,双边或者让步的文章结构会更适合该题。指令理解的片面性常常源于考生的过度自信,看了个大概就匆匆下笔。
雅思写作遇到法律犯罪类的题目该怎么解答,下面我给大家整理了该题目的解析大全,希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思写作典型法律犯罪题目讲解
A类的雅思大 作文 大致可以分为 教育 ,社会,科技,政府政策,大众媒体,法律和犯罪这么六大类的题目,而其中学生们普遍反映最怵的,感觉最无从下手的题目当属法律与犯罪类型的题目。截至到08年12月22日为止,在1月12日,8月16日以及10月11日的考试均出现了法律,犯罪的题目。虽然说出题频率相对来说并不是非常的频繁,但是如果学生在备考中没有进行合理有效的对此类话题具有针对性的 总结 和复习的话,相信很难在写作中取得什么理想的分数(参加了这几次考试中的学员的分数普遍不是非常的理想)。而纵观市面上大量的雅思 写作指导 ,烤鸭备考秘笈这些针对不同层次,不同水平的学生而编辑的雅思丛书中,我们也很难看到针对犯罪这类题目的一些教学及复习指导。在此篇论文中,我将就法律与犯罪所涉及的一些常见话题给大家从其内容,语言逐一进行分析,希望雅思教师们或者烤鸭们能够从中受益。
1. Can capital punishment (death penalty) ever be justified?
是否应该有死刑?
这个题目可以说是一谈到法律犯罪这一大类话题时,最会经常谈到的问题。对于大多数中国雅思考生,尤其是高中生,大学生,如果没有事先经过精心准备的话,对这个题目恐怕只能是傻眼了。关于这个话题,大致可以分成以下这几个分论点来展开:
Arguments against capital punishment
1. 死刑只是对罪犯的一种处罚,而并不能够将犯罪行为中受害者生命挽回,或者赔偿其所遭受的伤害
Capital punishment, which even though manages to bring the criminals to justice, could by no means compensate for physical, mental and psychological sufferings inflicted on victims, or in some extreme cases, bring back their lives.
2. 无论一个人犯多大的错误,其他人都无权剥夺其生命。 (人权)
It is entirely unjustified to deprive one of his/her rights to live regardless of how insanely severe and cruel the offenses he/she has committed are. (This subject matter has boiled to the controversial issue of human rights)
3. 死刑犯的尸体的处理(是否可以用于器官移植等等)将是一个非常具有争议的道德问题。
How the body of the deceased criminal is going to be disposed of (used for organ transplant, for instance) will be bound to raise grave both ethical and social implications.
Arguments for capital punishment
1. 如果死刑犯没有受到最为严厉的惩罚,那么这对受害者是不公平的。
It would be only fair for the victims if the criminals are subject to the greatest fear of all- death.
2. 如果死刑取消的话,那么很多潜在的罪犯就不会顾忌做出一些极为可怕的犯罪行为。
If capital punishment is ever to be done away with, the potential wrong-doers wouldn’t be deterred from committing staggeringly serious offenses among which serial murder proves particularly appalling.
2. Should criminals be sent to prisons or placed on education and job retraining?
类似的题目之前曾经考过,而在今年的1月12日再次出现。对于这个题目,很多学生会非常容易的陷入一个陷阱(pitfall),那就是认为说如果让学生接受教育或就业培训的话,那就是等同于有充分的人身自由了。其实不然,这里的教育或就业培训并不代表说把囚犯与普通的学生或接受培训者一样等同的对待,而是一样的要限制他们的自由,只不过说不像在监狱里整天关在牢房里无所事事,而是要接受教育和培训。关于这个题目,其实就变成了一个两者之间的对比,可以从以下几个方面进行论述。
1. 监狱同教育或就业培训相比有很强的阻吓作用,这样可以有效的抑制犯罪率的上升。
In stark contrast to placing criminals on educational courses or employment retraining, prisons appeared more effective in deterring potential, would-be wrongdoers from committing crimes, thus drastically decreasing the likelihood of rising crime rate.
2. 监狱更多的对罪犯来说是一种惩罚,因此能够避免再犯。
Being locked up behind the bars is a punitive measure imposed on criminals who are highly unlikely to turn into a recidivist in consideration of their fear of setting foot into jails ever again.
Arguments for education and job retraining
1. 罪犯在监狱里所被包围的是一群囚犯,这对罪犯的改造不是好的,反而是不好的影响。接受教育可以让罪犯在一个积极的环境里,真正的意识到对与错。
“Captivity of negativity” is a terminology intended to describe the destructive, rather than constructive impact on criminals who are locked up in prison, surrounded by people who probably have committed even more serious charges. Education serves to correct any misconception or eliminate twisted thoughts they have by immersing them in a positive environment.
2. 大多数罪犯往往是没有什么 文化 知识和生存技能,出狱后通常很难找到工作。教育和就业培训能够让他们在日后的生活中靠自己生存下去,而不至于因为没有收入来源而再次误入歧途。
A significant proportion of criminals are sadly illiterate without adequate fundamental knowledge and survival skills and it wouldn’t be easy for them to find a decent job after being released from the jail. With convenient access to education and job retraining, they are able to survive by themselves, greatly reducing the chance of becoming a recidivist in times when they are financially challenged.
3. Should individual choices interfere with the society that is based on rules and laws
这是今年10月11号的考题,这道题目主要讨论的核心是一种矛盾。那就是社会始终是以法规和法律为基础的,而有时社会的利益往往是与个人的选择相矛盾的。当这种矛盾发生时,应该将哪一个放在首位?为什么?这次考试结束后,我曾经与几个参与考试的学生讨论过,很多学生的反映就是这个题目其实并不难,但就是不知道怎样下手。还有某位学生直接就举了一个我们不能随便杀人,因为这是违反法律的事情的这样一个例子。其实,这个题目最为关键的是两点:怎样去法律的范围还有就是要找到一个合适法律与个人选择发生冲突的这么一个结合点。我对这个题目的段落结构以及内容的理解如下:
1.这种矛盾的产生主要是因为法律法规是从大众和国家的利益出发,而个人利益则绝大多数情况下是站在个人角度考虑问题的。一个有利于个人的问题如果给其他人造成了无谓的伤害,则是不应该允许的。
The conflict of public interest and personal interest accounts largely for the issue of the extent to which is the interference of personal choices justified with the society governed by rules and laws.
这里我们可以举一个例子,就知识产权(Intellectual Property Rights).很多人都会去网络上下载免费电影,音乐以及电子书。这样做的原因就是正版(authentic copy)相对中国消费者来说太贵。虽然说这看起来合情合理,大多数人都会从中受益,但是这也同时伤害到了娱乐明星们(celebrities)和唱片公司的利益,所以这时候应该以法律为根本,杜绝这种行为。
2.反过来说,我们不可否认个别特别情况下法律也应该给正当的个人选择让步
On the other hand, rules and laws should give in to personal choices in some special cases.
比如说,开车送心脏病突然发作的人赶往医院。尽管说途中司机可能会闯红灯(run red lights,会造成一定的交通混乱,甚至说还有发生交通事故的可能。但是这样一种行为我认为应该被理解(tolerated). 这是出于法律之外的,但是又合乎情理的。当然,这种法律的让步是有限的,很多时候确实很难判断。所以,无论是法律还是个人选择,最终都是从应该是整体的利益出发.
以上就是我对三个比较典型的法律犯罪类的题目的讲解,希望能够帮助到在紧张备考雅思的考生们。
雅思大作文解析及 范文 :社会法律规范是否该遵守
Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析:
应该遵守:法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提,它们规范了人们的行为和思想,让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的,合法的范围。相反,一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话,整个社会会陷入混乱。举例,如果交通法规不被遵守,则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话,则会出现大量的社会犯罪。
不应该遵守:对于那些不公正的法律,人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例,如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话,则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨,没有教育,医疗,工作和投票的权利。可以看到,这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒,反抗,甚至是战争。
参考范文:
Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.
Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.
However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.
All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.
(392 words)
雅思写作重点题目总结:犯罪与法律类
1. 青少年犯罪
母题:In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)
提示:青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决 方法 。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。
子题:很多年轻人有一种反社会行为,原因是什么,如何解决?犯罪是人类本性,还是可以预防的?
2. 犯罪预防
母题:Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)
提示:这道题目当之无愧地成为母题,因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日,这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。
子题:是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的 措施 ,利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为,社会就无法运转,你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题,无法预防,你同意吗?
3. 罪犯惩处
母题:Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)
提示:其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。
子题:监狱除了惩罚犯罪,还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高,为什么,如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?
雅思写作高难词汇整理:法律专集
犯罪/违反法律:commit a crime , break the law,
law breaking, violate the law, against the law,
罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker,
law violator, villain, vermin, convict
守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law,
conform. to the law, abidance by law, keep the law
滥用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law
监狱/关押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up
死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence
无期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment
受害者: victim, casualty
无辜的: innocent, harmless
改造: rehabilitate
威慑力: deterrent
逮捕: arrest, apprehend
武装抢劫: armed robbery ; 纵火: arson;
敲诈勒索: blackmail; 贩卖 违禁品: bootlegging;
非法闯入: break-in; 行贿受贿:bribery;
窃听: bug; 入室盗窃: burglary;
职业罪犯: career criminal; 虐待 儿童 : child abuse;
伪造: counterfeit; 强奸犯:rapist;
赌博: gamble; 劫持: hijack;
集团犯罪:organized crime; 扒手: pickpocket;
色情商店: pornoshop; 逃税: tax evasion;
仁慈的: lenient, merciful;
开明的: enlightened,
文明的: civilized,
仁慈的: humane
和谐的: harmonious
同情的的: sympathetic
残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous
雅思写作法律犯罪类题目解析相关 文章 :
1. 雅思写作题目类型及思路分析大盘点
2. 雅思写作:高能十大话题题库
3. 快来收藏学习!关于雅思作文的十大类话题大汇总
4. 英语写作:青少年犯罪类范文
5. 雅思大作文审题“三步法”
6. 雅思书信类写作范文赏析
7. 9类雅思写作常见错误解读 以错为鉴可涨分数
8. 50个交通类雅思写作短语汇总
9. 雅思大作文常见论点总结
10. 备考雅思写作必备的4类作文大纲
雅思议论文话题如下:?1.?tourism(旅游)?2.?education(教育)?3.?government(政府)?4.?women?and?families(妇女,家庭)5.?language?and?culture(语言文化)?6.?technology?and?the?media(技术,媒体)?7.?development?and?globalization(全球化与发展)?8.?animals(动物)?9.?crime(犯罪)?10.?environmental?problems(环境问题)
2017雅思作文参考范文
老一辈人对人们的生活、思想和行为有着非常传统的`观念。然而,有些人认为这些想法对现代生活的年轻一代没有任何帮助。你同意这种观点吗?为什么?下面是我分享的雅思作文范文,希望能对大家有所帮助!
题目:The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
范文:
It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.
On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today’s workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.
On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more ‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and neighbourliness.
In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.
题目:Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文1:
Schools are places where students acquire knowledge and skills needed for further achievements. Given the pressure that students are facing, some cannot help wondering whether art classes should still be compulsory.
Those holding the view that art classes should not be compulsory might think that art consumes too much of students' time. Fierce competitions students will face When applying for universities necessitate total devotion to academic subjects. College students who intend to take science as their major are even expected to be fluent in foreign languages now so that essays written by foreign scholars are not barriers in their academic pursuit. In other words, high school students are supposed to show higher levels of academic competence,which seemingly makes art unessential.
However, art classes are by no means only intended for entertainment. Children even dabbling in art tend to be more creative in mind. Those skilled in music or painting can interpret the world in a way that we cannot expect from a layman. This kind of ingenuity is also a rare quality constantly found in great scientists, whose contributions have served to create a totally new field for the latter generations. In his reply to a question about death, Albert Einstein considered his departure from the mortal world to be forever farewell to another great musician. With a sigh he answered "I cannot listen to Mozart anymore". Thus, can we simply regard art classes to be selective?
In conclusion, although stricter academic requirements are imposed on students, this cannot be an excuse for excluding art subjects from their curricula. Whatever kind of art can stimulate and inspire students, paving way for their future academic attainment.
范文2:
When the news came that art classes such as music, painting and drawing would be made mandatory in my high school, it was met with both approvals and objections. This mixed response reflects the different attitudes towards the role of art in the education of high school students.
Those who stand up for art classes argue that art is so important to the students’ development that it should be made compulsory. By taking art classes, students may come out of their shell socially and make friends with those with similar interests. Furthermore, rather than a waste of time, taking art classes can actually help students with other subjects such as maths and physics. The theory is that art can help exercise our mental power (imagination, for example) and make us smarter. More importantly, art calls for persistent practice and unyielding stamina, which are also important qualities that we expect our students to possess.
Objections of art classes as required mainly come from those who think art classes are a waste of time because they are not useful to students. Except for the very few who may take art as their lifelong career, the great majority of students will not get a job in relation to art when they finish their high school. Besides, what is the point of compelling a student who has no interest in art to spend many hours restlessly in the art classes?
To my mind, art classes should become compulsory in high school. The objective of education is not just to let students acquire the basic practical survival skills, but to prepare them for the future life, both physically and mentally. With this in mind, we can safely conclude that the time spent on art will be rewarding in the long run. Of course, the schools should be very careful when deciding on the required hours that should be spent on art classes.
楼主,你好,我这里有一篇雅思大作文范文,相信对你有用。雅思作文高分范文:职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大,因此要多收入,同意吗? 本文是一篇8分的雅思作文高分范文,文章中有许多的高分句型以及运用的恰到好处的高分词组、词汇,文章的题目是:职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大,因此要多收入,同意吗?现将译文及范文分享给大家,希望对备考雅思的朋友能够有所帮助。 中文标题:职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大,因此要多收入,同意吗? 译文如下: 在当代社会,似乎职业工作这在提高生产力,并给其他人提供直接的服务,而在体育和娱乐方面的名人没有做出此等贡献。因此,有人认为职业工作者应该比明星得到更多的报酬。然而,我不同意他们的意见,原因如下。 职业工作者个人对社会的贡献不像名人那么多。任何一个职业工作者不像体育或是娱乐名人那样能够在专业领域给大众带来快乐。并且,同样地,单个职业雇员不能够给国家带来荣耀,也不能提升人们的名族归属感。否则,他们能够做到的话,报酬就不会少。 职业工作者(如医生、护士和老师等)的能够使可以被训练和复制的,而明人的天赋是不可以的。一个普通人能够通过受教育和训练去做那些专业的工作,但是,没有那么的人通过受教育和训练能够打篮球打得像姚明一样好,也没有那么多人跳舞能够跳舞跳得想杰克逊那也好。此外,缺少的一个职业专家能被另一人所代替,而缺少一位名人可能会导致某一领域发展的限制。 不可否认,由于大量的人们在专业领域工作并且直接服务于大众,他们看起来,至少表面上是与公众的生活水平的提升有着更加亲密的联系。然而,在这个信息时代,当人们更多地关注与精神生活并且能比较单间的获取必要信息时,职业工作者所创造的价值就没有名人所创造的价值高。 总之,我不同意职业工作者应该比体育和娱乐名人的工资高的观点。只有当一个人的价值通过其对社会的全面贡献来衡量的时候,社会每个领域才能得到全面的发展。本文源自雅思救星。 英文标题:Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 范文如下: It seems that, in this society, professional workers are improving the productivity and providing direct service to others, while celebrities in sports and entertainment are not making such contributions. Therefore, some people claim a higher pay for the former over the latter. However, I would show my disagreement to their statement for the following reasons. Professional workers do not contribute so much to society as celebrities in person. Any single worker in the professional field is not able to bring the happiness to such a large population as a famous person in sports or entertainment does. Also, an individual professional employee cannot similarly bring glories to the country and enhance people’s sense of belongings to the nation. Otherwise, if they can, their payment will not be less. Unlike the talents in celebrities that are invaluable, the abilities of professional workers, such as doctors, nurses and teachers can be trained and copied. An ordinary person can be educated or trained to be engaged in those professional jobs, but not so many can be taught to play basketball so well as Yaomin and dance so gracefully as Jackson. Besides, the lack of a professional worker can be soon replaced by another one, while the loss of a celebrity may result in the limit of development in a certain field. Admittedly, due to the large population of people working in professional fields and the direct service people receive from them, they may seem, at least superficially, be more closely related to the improvement of the life level of the public. However, in this information age when people are attaching more importance to their spiritual life and easier in obtaining information needed, the value produced by professional workers is not so high as that brought by the celebrities. To sum up, I do not agree with the idea for professional workers to earn a higher salary than the sports and entertainment personalities. Only when a man’s value is measured by his overall contribution to society, can every field in the world be developed to its full.
雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习,还要多读多看,以下是我给大家整理的雅思写作 范文 及素材:城市化。希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助
雅思写作大 作文 高分范文城市化的影响
Question
These days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.
Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?
Key words analysis
? rural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areas
? depopulation: 减少居民,后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释
? trend: 趋势,和tide, current同义
? reverse: 使倒转
Argument:
? 这是属于 议论文 中的problem的类型,通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。
Possible effects :
? 过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度
? 过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高
Possible solutions:
? 政府进行商业性的引导
? 加强农村基础建设,提升生活便利性
Model Essay 1 – Part 1
Introduction
Rural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main effects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.
Main body 1
Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.
Model Essay 1 – Part 2
Main body 2
In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.
Conclusion
n conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.
雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果
雅思大作文题目:
Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.
雅思大作文范文:
Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.
In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.
There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.
Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.
In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.
雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题
题目
The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?
题型:问题解决
翻译:世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇,适合那时代的人们居住。这会导致今天出现什么问题以及如何解决这些问题呢?
写作结构
开头段:背景引入+话题介绍
主体段 1:可能造成的问题
主体段 2:可以采取的 措施
结尾段: 总结 概括
范文解析
开头段
交代背景“如今全球化和现代化超过了城镇建设,并带来一些问题”,政府需要采取措施解决它们。
背景句:Globalization and modernization nowadays have considerably outpaced the construction of new cities,which has brought some adverse impacts on people’s life.
话题介绍:Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.
主体段 1
商业开发为一些城市的城市化带来了一些问题,如交通堵塞,住房紧张等。
主题句:Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flow of dwellers.
平行列举 1:In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent.
平行列举 2:Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.
主体段 2
为解决上述问题,政府可以采取一些措施。如建设高架桥和地下交通系统减轻道路交通;说服房地产公司建造更多功能性的区域来甘山城市面貌。
主题句:To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities.
平行列举:Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.
结尾段
总结概括 文章 内容。
Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.
重点表达
impact on... 对...产生影响
to some extent 在某种程度上
it will/would be difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是有困难的
serve to 服务于
play a vital role in 在某方面发挥巨大作用
雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城乡差异大的问题
题目
Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to solve those problems?
题型:问题解决
翻译:有些人认为,提高一个国家的生活水平似乎给城市带来的好处比农村更大。这些差异会造成什么问题?如何解决这些问题?
写作结构
开头段:引入背景+话题介绍
主体段 1:可能造成的问题之一
主体段 2:可能造成的问题之二
结尾段:可采取的措施
范文解析
开头段
交代背景“一个国家的工业化和城市化大大提高了公民的生活水平。然而,许多人断言发展的成就城市超过农村,并产生了许多问题”,表示“应采取措施解决问题”。
背景句:The industrialization and urbanization of a country have massively improved the living standard of its citizens. However, many people assert that the developmental achievements have benefited cities much more than rural areas and a series of problems have arisen.
话题介绍:This essay will discuss the problems and then offer feasible solutions to cope with the situation.
主体段 1
高度发达的大都市区占据了多数的优质资源,提供了大量的就业和商业机会,导致大量年轻农村居民涌入城市寻求机会,直接导致欠发达地区的劳动力和资金严重短缺。
主题句:The imbalance of economic and social progress between rural and urban areas is starkly visible and have triggered a number of problems.
平行列举:First, the highly developed metropolitan areas have occupied the quality resources of education, medical service, finance, commerce and entertainment, providing numerous opportunities in employment and business. As a result, a large number of young rural dwellers crowd into the city to pursue education, hunt jobs and make investments, directly leading to the severe shortage of available labour force and capital in the underdeveloped places. The loss in population and finance would inevitably worsen the overall economic development in rural districts.
主体段 2
由于农村和城市居民的受 教育 程度、职业和收入不同,可能导致农村居民进城务工的时候收到歧视。
主题句:The second problem resides in the aftermath of rural-urban migration.
平行列举:As a multicultural destination, the city holds a huge population with diverse backgrounds in terms of education, profession, income, social class, and even accent. Individuals from underdeveloped places tend to have less professional competence and personal wealth, due to the lack of educational and commercial resources in rural areas. Such discrepancy might trigger discrimination towards the rural residents who struggle their way through the urban jungle. What's worse, the widening wealth gap might even force the poorer ones to commit crimes to obtain more material possession.
结尾段
可采取措施解决发展不平衡的问题,如政府应该帮助农村居民利用当地资源发展旅游和商业贸易产业;在农村地区的教育系统中投入更多的劳动力和资金;还需要立法和监管来打击与歧视和暴力有关的行为。
Several solutions could be taken into account to improve the situation. The government should help rural residents exploiting local resources, such as natural landscape and specialty products, to develop industries in tourism and commercial trade. Once the industries are on the rise, job opportunities would be generated, along with a growing business revenue and average income. In addition, more workforce and fund should be invested into the education system in rural areas. If rural dwellers could obtain a specific skill or a certain academic qualification, they would be more professionally competent and employable. Furthermore, legislation and regulation are also required to fight against conduct related to discrimination and violence.
重点表达
living standard 生活水平
a series of 一系列
cope with 处理,解决
labour force 劳动力
simon雅思写作观点总结之城市化
Simon 写作观点集:Cities 城市化
for Urbanization 城市化的原因
People move to cities in search of job opportunities
Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living
People migrate to cities from the countryside
Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays
of City Life 城市生活的缺点
Life in cities has its drawbacks
The cost of living is higher than in rural areas
Some people d not manage to find work
Housing is usually much more expensive
Homelessness and poverty are common on cities
There is a gap between rich and poor
Life in cities can be extremely stressful
There are problems like traffic congestion and crime
Cities lack a sense of community
People do not even know their neighbor
Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.
Areas 人行道
Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment
Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle
Many European cities have built bicycle lanes
Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity
People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier
Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists