你好朋友翻译专业论文题目写人工智能不是太好的,如果是搞翻译的一定要有数,高倍是让人能更清楚。
这个一般是有论文没翻译的啦,自己把握
1、篇一:Today, with the fast development of science and technology, the artificial intelligence has gone much further than people can imagine, such as the robot. Now the first robot is admitted to be a citizen, which scares so many people. Many scientists had predicted that someday robots would replace human being not only in physical work, but also in minds. How terrible it would be. It is said that scientists saw two robots discussing by creating a new language, then they decided to turn down the machine and made them stop working. They knew clearly the danger may happen in the future. Most people have thought about self-consciousness that robot may have some day, but scientists still have a lot of passion in searching the robots. They want to complete everything. But no one can make sure what they can bring for human being.翻译。今天,随着科技的快速发展,人工智能比人们想象中走得更远,比如机器人。现在有了第一个成为公民的机器人,这让许多人感到恐慌。许多科学家预测,总有一天机器人将取代人类,不仅在体力劳动方面,还在思想上。这是多么可怕啊。据说科学家们看到了两个机器人通过创建新的语言在讨论,然后他们决定关掉机器,让它们停止工作。他们显然知道将来可能发生的危险。大多数人认为机器人将来可能会有自我意识,但科学家们仍然富含激情去探索机器人,完善所有的事情。但是没有人能确保他们可以为人类带来什么。 2、Can machines really think? The artificial intelligence, such as a computer that thinks like a human being is scary. Is building a machine that thinks like a human really possible? We are ever closer to building an AI that thinks like a human. some people think that machine has feelings like human beings is interesting and it may be a better server to human; while the other think it is dangerous, it may causes a who approved of human feelings machine think that once robot has specific feelings, such as happy, sad, anger, they might be more humanize. For example, maybe in the future a robot nanny will replace a real human nanny, who are work more effective and without any complain. If they have real emotion, they are more perfect, and more like a company but not a cool who against human robot argue that once the robot is more intelligent than we think, that maybe a great tribulation to human beings. There has a potential risks that once the robot is smart enough, they may unwilling to be human’s server anymore, they may want to be legally citizens, or even worse, to be the owner of the world. It is possible because they are smart and they are stronger compare with human is not sure what will happen in the future, having robot to serve for human beings is a good thing, but the issue of artificial intelligence is still controversial.翻译。机械真的会思考么?人工智能,能像人类一样思考的电脑也许很可怕。制造一个能像人一样思考的机器有可能么?我们几乎能够创造一台像人类一样思考的人工智能了。每当说到这个话题,不同的人有不同的见解,有人认为有人一样感情的机器很有趣,也许能够更好的服务人类;然后有些人认为这很危险,有可能会造成叛乱。赞成人性化机器人的人认为一旦机器人有特殊感情,像开心,悲伤,愤怒,他们就会越人性化。例如,也许在未来机器保姆会替代人类保姆,它们工作更有效率,毫无怨言。如果他们有真感情,他们就更完美了,更像一个伴侣而不是冰冷的机器。反对人类机器人的人争辩说一旦机器人的智力超过我们所想的,这对人类来说是个大忧患。这会存在一旦他们足够聪明,他们就不会想继续服务人类,而想成为合法公民的风险,或者更加糟糕,成为世界的主宰。这是有可能的,因为他们聪明而且相对于人类,他们更强壮。对于未来会发生什么还是不能确定的,有机器人为人类服务是好事,但是人工智能这回事儿,还是有争议的。
人工智能对翻译的影响既是机遇也是挑战。
随着 AlphaGo 在人机大战中完胜了世界围棋冠军、职业选手李世石,人们开始重新审视人工智能的潜力。在此之前,很多人都相信,围棋代表着人类的终极智慧,而这一终极智慧是机器永远无法企及的。但现在,大数据加上先进的算法就让人类永失了在这“终极智慧”上的骄傲。
尽管 AlphaGo 所代表的人工智能没有自我意识,并不能“像人类一样思考”,但是它所具有的潜力却可能胜任很多目前看来只有人类大脑才能胜任的工作。人工智能有没有可能代替人类完成高水平翻译?一名专业译员,给出的回答却是:完全有可能。只不过不会在短期内实现。
拓展知识:
目前,机器翻译的实力仍处于“能看懂大概”的字面直译水平,在专业译员的眼里,这样的水平自然是拿不出手、摆不上台面的,没有太大实际应用的价值。甚至当看到翻译质量拙劣的译文时,专业译员都会首先怀疑其是否为“谷歌”翻译的。这也让很多翻译从业者都吃了定心丸,感觉自己的工作不会在将来某天被机器取代。
然而,人工智能要想达到甚至超越专业译员的水平,却可以通过其他方式来实现,比如大数据分析加高级语言译解算法,就像“无法像人类一样思考”的 AlphaGo 可以在需要大量逻辑思维的围棋中战胜人类那样。但是,通过这种方式进行实现高质量翻译也仍面临着巨大挑战,这也是短期内无法实现的原因。
The progress of artificial intelligence. Speed is amazing, the future we will start to work side-by-side with artificial intelligence. AlphaGo fire, five one hundred million people watching "man-machine war", in the end it depends on the technical advantage of big data and deep learning in a 4-1 winners posture tell people, to artificial intelligence is no longer just the scene in the movie, but in the real world there is another round of industrial revolution, however, this changes make many people feel scared, at that time all kinds of artificial intelligence threats to the human voice, according to the British science association entrusted network research firm YouGov, according to a survey of about 36% of people think that the rise of artificial intelligence technology will pose a threat to human long-term survival. People in all kinds of artificial intelligence can bring big Bob "unemployment" is deeply concerned about the discourse, but also in such a tough AlphaGo will be malicious use worrying on such issues. 人工智能.的进步速度是惊人的,未来我们将开始与人工智能并肩工作。 AlphaGo火了,五场亿人围观的“人机大战”,最终它依托大数据与深度学习的技术优势以4:1的胜利者姿态告诉人们,人工智能真的来了,不再只是电影中的场景,而是现实世界里正在上演的又一轮产业变革,然而这种变革让不少人感到惶恐,一时间各种人工智能威胁人类的声音铺天盖地,据英国科学协会委托网络调研公司YouGov进行的一项调查显示,大约36%的人认为人工智能技术的兴起会对人类长期生存构成威胁。人们在各种人工智能会带来大波“失业潮”的言论中深感忧虑,同时也在如此强悍的AlphaGo会不会被恶意利用等问题上担心不已。
计算机科学的未来趋势是人工智能的一种,它是人类思维的研究和仿真,最终能够使人喜欢思考,为人类服务,帮助人们解决问题。以下是我精心整理的人工智能英文论文的相关资料,希望对你有帮助!
Nowadays, artificial intelligence, which is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology, is infiltrating into our daily life gradually, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. Although we don't have a great knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, we enjoy the convenience and benefit that artificial intelligence brings to us. We can say that artificial intelligence is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on.
Artificial intelligence can be scripted as a new science and technology, which is used to simulate human intelligence. Namely, computers simulate the way of human's thinking and intelligent behavior, such as Learning, Reasoning, Thinking, Planning, and so on. We can't deny the fact that artificial intelligence is of great application nowadays. For example, a lot ofintelligent computer or household appliances come into our life, intelligent robots help us to finish some difficult work that we can't do by ourselves, and intelligent control has improved our working greatly. We can say that artificial intelligence exists everywhere.
As one of the three most cutting-edge technologies in twenty-first Century, artificial intelligence has a very bright prospect. However, The biggest obstacle of it is that it is a subject, which is related to computer science. Psychology. Philosophy and other knowledge. Therefore, what we should do is to study hard, widen our knowledge, and consolidate our professional knowledge. Only by this way can we do contribution to the development of artificial intelligence and the improvement of our lives. Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence,It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same human services and to help people solve problems. After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.
计算机科学的未来趋势是人工智能的一种,它是人类思维的研究和仿真,最终能够使人喜欢思考,为人类服务,帮助人们解决问题。
毕竟,人们认为它是独特的,有感情,有各种各样的字符,这将是非常难以实现的机器,事实上,做同样的人的思维机器,唯一的人工智能,是没有任何手段。通过对人工智能的研究,可以解决各种科学问题,促进其他科学的发展,人工智能是最好的!
我相信人工智能的科学正在等待人类去探索它一步一步的真正内涵。
机器人本身并没有是非善恶之分,关键在于如何运用。面对日新月异的机器人技术,人类需要的是与之相匹配的使用智慧。说到底,机器人技术到底是为人类造福,还是为祸,关键仍然在于我们自己的选择。 由于人工智能拥有智商,它可能会反抗人类。这种隐患也在多部电影中发生过,其主要的关键是允不允许机器拥有自主意识的产生与延续,如果使机器拥有自主意识,则意味着机器具有与人同等或类似的创造性,自我保护意识,情感和自发行为。
英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译,开始也不太会,也是莫文网的高手帮忙的,很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告
最简单的事用金山词霸翻译
因为这篇论文说出了无数人的心声,大家在读的时候都感同身受,让人觉得这不是论文就是真实的在描述自己的故事。
毕业设计不会做,抄也要讲究方法作为一个已经毕业了的大学生,在做毕业设计的过程中,无论是设计成果的研究还是毕业论文的撰写,不可回避的一个问题就是抄袭。作为一个过来人,我想说的是,做毕业设计难免会有抄袭的现象,但是一定要掌握方法,千万不要盲目的抄完了事,那样做是非常危险的。有的同学看都不看就抄到论文上去了,有的同学拿着别人做完的东西都不研究一下就参加答辩去了。我就听过一个活生生、血淋淋的例子——老师问:“你这段代码是什么意思?”答:“我不知道。”老师又问下一段代码,又不知道,老师问:“这是你做的吗?”答:“不是,老师给的。”其结果可想而知了。你们想想,那些东西都是往届毕业生做出来的,老师们能看不出来吗?掩耳盗铃,自欺欺人,大家都是成年人,我想不用多说了吧。大家在完成毕业设计的过程中肯定会遇到各种各样的现实性困难,成果做不出来了怎么办?论文写不出来了怎么办?外文文献不会翻译怎么办?其实这都好办,世界上再难的技术也是人做出来,没有成果就找个现成的东西;论文写不出来就多看几本书,多引用书里的内容;外文水平不高就用翻译软件。总之一句话,你有张良计,我有过墙梯,物竟天择,适者生存。文章转自 众赏文库 毕业设计论文,专业文档下载
Intelligent processing tools is usually deal with uncertain, unstructured, of no fixed algorithm, the process is a process of inference control processing, the final results are often not sure, may be right, may be is not correct. Natural speech understanding is mainly studied how to make the computer can understand and raw or natural voice technology, natural speech understanding process can be divided into three levels: lexical analysis, syntactic analysis and semantic analysis, due to the natural voice is rich and colorful, so the natural speech understanding is quite difficult, moving from words, we can find some shortages at current levels of natural speech comprehension. Radio, television and the Internet through the waves propagated, digital circuit, newspapers need to typesetting printing, fast and slow step. Magazines, books, movies, more slowly. Release speed of the tool, holds a large advantage in the aspect of news release; Slow release tool that is used to release more to think about and research materials, such as publishing a variety of social science and natural science research, often in the form of magazines and books. In the information society, the use of network to network communication has been thought highly of by people more and more quickly, because the network has provided a broad space to people, shorten the distance between people. In a certain period of time, we can gather in different places, different age, different education and different classes of people to communicate and discuss, make people more broad vision, to know more comprehensive information, experience more rich, therefore, with the further development of information technology and the progress of the society, and believe that there will be more and more people using the Internet the medium for communication and study, but we should also see, there are also all kinds of problems on the network, such as some people release some bad information on the Internet, trap set all kinds of information. Contrast we should distinguish right and wrong, penetrative, taken as true, let the Internet become our good place to study and communication. Intelligent interface technology is the study of how to enable people to make nature to communicate with the computer, in order to achieve this goal, for the computer to read text, understand language, speech, and even be able to translate between different languages, and the realization of the function of these depend on the knowledge expression method of research, therefore, the intelligent interface technology has made remarkable achievements, character recognition, speech recognition, speech synthesis, image machine translation and natural language understanding technology has practical application智能处理工具通常处理的问题是不确定的,非结构的,没有固定算法的,处理的过程是推理控制的过程,最终得到的结果常常是不太确定的,可能是正确的,可能能是不正确。自然语音理解主要是研究如何使计算机能够理解和生或自然语音的技术,自然语音理解过程可以分为三个层次:词法分析,句法分析和语义分析,由于自然语音是丰富多彩的,所以,自然语音理解也是相当困难的,从话动中,我们可以发现目前水平的自然语音理解能力的一些不足。广播、电视和网络通过电波、数字线路进行传播,发布的速度快,报纸需要排版印刷,速度慢了一步。杂志、书籍、电影更慢。发布速度快的工具,在发布新闻方面占有很大的优势;发布速度慢的工具,则多用来发布需要思考和研究的材料,如发布各种社会科学和自然科学的研究成果,常采用杂志与书籍的形式。 在信息社会中,利用网络进行进行网络进行交流已经越来越快受到人们的重视,因为网络给人们提供了广阔的空间,缩短了人与人之间的距离。在一定的时间内,我们可以聚集不同地方、不同年龄、不同学历、不同阶层的人们进行交流和探讨,使人们的视野更加广阔,了解到信息更为全面,得到的经验更加丰富,因此,随着信息技术的进一步发展和社会的进步,相信会有更多的人利用网络这种媒介进行交流和学习,但是我们也应该看到,网络上也存在各种各样的问题,如有些人在网上发布一些不良的信息,设置各种信息陷阱。对比我们应该分辨是非,明察秋毫,劫为存真,让因特网成为我们学习交流的好地方。 智能接口技术是研究如何使人们能够方使自然地与计算机交流,为了实现这目标,要求计算机能够看懂文字、听懂语言、说话表达,甚至能够进行不同语言之间的翻译,而这些功能的实现又依赖于知识表达方法的研究,因此,智能接口技术已经取得显著成果,文字识别、语言识别、语音合成、图像机器翻译以及自然语言理解等技术已经实用化
关于人工智能的定义众说不一。美国 斯坦福大学人工智能研究中心尼尔逊教授 下过这样一个定义:“人工智能是关于知识 的学科——怎样表示知识以及怎样获得知 识并使用知识的科学 。” 而麻省理工学院 的温斯顿教授认为:“人工智能就是研究如 何使计算机去做过去只有人才能做的智能 工作。”人们普遍认为人工智能(Artificial Intelligence),英文缩写为 AI,也称机器智 能。它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系 统的一门新的技术科学。它是从计算机应 用系统的角度出发 , 研究如何制造出人造 的智能机器或智能系统 , 来模拟人类智能 活动的能力, 以延伸人们智能的科学。 人工智能就其本质而言 , 是对人的思 维的信息过程的模拟。人工智能不是人的 智能 , 更不会超过人的智能。 对于人的思 维模拟可以从两条道路进行, 一是结构模 拟 , 仿照人脑的结构机制 , 制造出 “类人 脑”的机器;二是功能模拟,暂时撇开人脑 的内部结构, 而从其功能过程进行模拟。 人工智能可以分为强人工智能和弱人 工智能。强人工智能观点认为有可能制造 出真正能推理 (Reasoning) 和解决问题 (Problem solving)的智能机器,并且,这样的 机器能将被认为是有知觉的, 有自我意识 的。弱人工智能观点认为不可能制造出能 真正地推理和解决问题的智能机器 , 这些 机器只不过看起来像是智能的 , 但并不真 正拥有智能 , 也不会有自主意识。 人工智 能的研究经历了以下几个阶段: 第一阶段:20 世纪 50 年代人工智能的兴 起和冷落。人工智能概念首次提出后,出现了 一批显著的成果,如机器定理证明、跳棋程序、 LISP 表处理语言等。但由于解法推理能力有 限,以及机器翻译失败等,使人工智能走入低 谷。这一阶段的特点是:重视问题求解的方 法,忽视知识重要性。第二阶段:20 世纪 60 年代末到 70 年代,专 家系统出现使人工智能研究出现新高潮。 DENDRAL 化学质谱分析系统、MYCIN 疾病诊断和治疗系统、PROSPECTIOR 探矿系统、Hearsay-II 语音理解系统等专家系统的研究 和开发,将人工智能引向了实用化。1969 年成立了国际人工智能联合会议(IJCAI)。 第三阶段:20 世纪 80 年代,随着第五代计 算机的研制,人工智能得到了很大发展。日本1982 年开始了“第五代计算机研制计划”,即“知识信息处理计算机系统KIPS”,其目的是使 逻辑推理达到数值运算那么快。虽然此计划最终失败,但它的开展形成了一股研究人工智能的热潮。 第四阶段:20 世纪 80 年代末,神经网络飞 速发展。1987 年,美国召开第一次神经网络 国际会议,宣告了这一新学科的诞生。此后, 各国在神经网络方面的投资逐渐增加,神经网 络迅速发展起来。 第五阶段:20 世纪 90 年代,人工智能出现 新的研究高潮。由于网络技术特别是国际互 连网的技术发展,人工智能开始由单个智能主体研究转向基于网络环境下的分布式人工智能研究。不仅研究基于同一目标的分布式问 题求解,而且研究多个智能主体的多目标问题求解,将人工智能面向实用。人工智能研究范畴有自然语言处理 , 知识表现,智能搜索,推理,知识获取,组合调度问题,感知问题,模式识别,逻辑程序设计,软计算,不精确和不确定的管理,人 工生命,神经网络,复杂系统等。目前,人工智能是与具体领域相结合进行研究的,有如下领域:(1)专家系统。依靠人 类已有的知识建立起来的知识系统,目前专家系统是人工智能研究中开展较早、最活跃、成效最多的领域。(2)机器学习。主要在三 个方面进行:一是研究人类学习的机理、人 脑思维的过程;二是机器学习的方法;三是建立针对具体任务的学习系统。(3)模式识别。研究如何使机器具有感知能力,主要研究视觉 模式和听觉模式的识别。(4)理解自然语言。计算机如能“听懂”人的语言,便可以直接用口语操作计算机,这将给人们带极大的便 利。(5)机器人学。机器人是一种能模拟人的行为的机械,对它的研究经历了三代发展过程:第一代(程序控制)机器人:这种机器人只能刻板地按程序完成工作,环境稍有变化就会出问题,甚至发生危险。第二代(自适应)机器人:这种机器人配备有相应的感觉传感器, 能取得作业环境、操作对象等简单的信息,并由机器人体内的计算机进行分析处理,控制机器人的动作。第三代(智能)机器人:智能机 器人具有类似人的智能,它装备了高灵敏度传感器,因而具有超过人的视觉、听觉、 、嗅觉、触觉的能力,能对感知的信息进行分析,控制自 己的行为,处理环境发生的变化,完成各种复杂的任务。而且有自我学习、归纳、总结、提高已掌握知识的能力。(6)智能决策支持系统。20 世纪 80 年代以来专家系统在许多方面取得 成功,将人工智能中特别是智能和知识处理技术应用于决策支持系统,扩大了决策支持系统 的应用范围,提高了系统解决问题的能力,这就成为智能决策支持系统。(7)人工神经网络。在研究人脑的奥秘中得到启发,试图用大量的 处理单元模仿人脑神经系统工程结构和工作机理。
《人工智能与机器人研究》是一本关于人工智能的期刊,该期刊杂志上发表的文章包含这些领域:智能机器人、模式识别与智能系统、虚拟现实技术与应用、系统仿真技术与应用、工业过程建模与智能控制、智能计算与机器博弈、人工智能理论、语音识别与合成、机器翻译、图像处理与计算机视觉、计算机感知、计算机神经网络、知识发现与机器学习、建筑智能化技术与应用、人工智能其他学科等等。另外,这本期刊就是一本开源期刊,与传统期刊相比,采用了同行评审的方法审稿,具体开源期刊的特点可以百度了解更多;而且发表了的文章传播范围更广,受众更多,文章的影响力也更大。
工智能论文要抓住现在智能的特点。例如是语音操控还是 是手机操控。现在比较流行懒人模式,都是语音操控的比较多。
"Standard English" is the core of the concept of people-oriented. Emphasized for all students at the same time, each student individual attention, respect for individual differences. In rural junior high school levels of students learning English in secondary schools in teaching English teachers are faced with the difficulties of teaching the practice of teaching the use of stratification to some extent to resolve the issue of teaching is beneficial from all aspects of improving the quality of teaching in rural the use of progressive teaching junior high school grade-separated better idea of the embodiment of this teaching. Stratified progressive teaching is that teachers of students according to existing knowledge, ability and potential students tend to be divided into several groups with similar levels of their respective groups and differential treatment, these groups in appropriate hierarchical teacher interaction strategies and best development and improvement. The implementation of tiered progressive teaching, can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students, and effectively the teaching focus from "teaching" to "learning" the transfer will not only enable students to "learn", and allow students to "learn" so that teachers really students into productive learning activities. Stratified progressive teaching, but also to create a harmonious and advance incentives.
你好,很高兴为你解答。保证正确率~!【翻译】:The first analysis of the smoking prevalence among college students at ChongQing Higher Education Mega Center and its influencing factors.重庆大学城在校大学生吸烟现状及影响因素的初探Abstract ( 摘要):The survey is intended to discuss the influencing factors of undergraduates smoking and the recognition of how much tobaccos affect human bodies , which offers important information for college students at ChongQing Higher Education Mega Center about creating a new way to prevent and control smoking .目的探讨影响在校大学生吸烟的因素及对烟草与健康危害程度的认知情况,为重庆大学城的学生们预防和控制吸烟研发出创新的方法和制定措施提供重要的信息。The survey adopts the way of stratified random sampling . About 228 college students of two universities at ChongQing Higher Education Mega Center are asked to fill in the questionnaires , and there are 222 valid ones.方法采取分层随机抽样方法,对重庆市大学城2所大学228名大学生进行自填问卷调查,有效问卷为222份。As a result , the total smoking rate is . The medical professional college students cover , and scientific technology ones ( cover) . Besides, of them are boys , and are girls . The smoking rate of boys is significantly higher than that of girls (chi-square = , P < ). It has become a major psychological factor of college students' smoking that the parents , relatives and friends ' smoking and attitudes as wellas their sadness or depression.结果总吸烟率。其中医学类专业大学生吸烟率,理工类吸烟率。男生吸烟率,女生吸烟率。男生显著高于女生(χ 2= < )。父母亲友吸烟、对吸烟的态度、感到伤心、心情抑郁等是影响大学生吸烟的主要社会心理因素。So it is concluded that college students' smoking rate gets higher and the differences between the genders exist . Factors that affect college students' smoking behaviors include personal, psychological, behavioral and environmental factors, etc. According to the main factors affecting college students' smoking , we should deal with the problem from multiple perspectives, actively pay attention to the education of mental health , and specially strengthen the prevention and control of smoking behaviors.结论大学生吸烟率较高,不同性别吸烟率存在差异。影响大学生吸烟行为的因素包括个人、心理、行为及环境因素等。根据影响大学生吸烟行为的主要因素,应从多方面着手,积极开展心理健康教育,针对性加强其吸烟行为的预防和控制。Key words : smoking , influencing factors , college students , the harm caused by tobaccos.关键词:吸烟;影响因素;大学生;烟草危害支持原创,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻~~望采纳,祝开心~!!!
The application of stratifiedand progressive teaching in the junior high school English teaching in rural areas.
标题的样式还有多种,作者可以在实践中大胆创新。副标题和分标题为了点明论文的研究对象、研究内容、研究目的,对总标题加以补充、解说,有的论文还可以加副标题。非凡是一些商榷性的论文,一般都有一个副标题,如在总标题下方,添上“与××商榷”之类的副标题。另外,为了强调论文所研究的某个侧重面,也可以加副标题。如《如何看待现阶段劳动报酬的差别——也谈按劳分配中的资产阶级权利》、《开发蛋白质资源,提高蛋白质利用效率——探讨解决吃饭问题的一种发展战略》等。设置分标题的主要目的是为了清楚地显示文章的层次。有的用文字,一般都把本层次的中心内容昭然其上;也有的用数码,仅标明“一、二、三”等的顺序,起承上启下的作用。需要注重的是:无论采用哪种形式,都要紧扣所属层次的内容,以及上文与下文的联系紧密性。目录一般说来,篇幅较长的毕业论文,都没有分标题。设置分标题的论文,因其内容的层次较多,整个理论体系较庞大、复杂,故通常设目录。设置目录的目的主要是:1.使读者能够在阅读该论文之前对全文的内容、结构有一个大致的了解,以便读者决定是读还是不读,是精读还是略读等。2.为读者选读论文中的某个分论点时提供方便。长篇论文,除中心论点外,还有许多分论点。当读者需要进一步了解某个分论点时,就可以依靠目录而节省时间。目录一般放置在论文正文的前面,因而是论文的导读图。要使目录真正起到导读图的作用,必须注重:1.准确。目录必须与全文的纲目相一致。也就是说,本文的标题、分标题与目录存在着一一对应的关系。2.清楚无误。目录应逐一标注该行目录在正文中的页码。标注页码必须清楚无误。3.完整。目录既然是论文的导读图,因而必然要求具有完整性。也就是要求文章的各项内容,都应在目录中反映出来,不得遗漏。目录有两种基本类型:1.用文字表示的目录。2.用数码表示的目录。这种目录较少见。但长篇大论,便于读者阅读,也有采用这种方式的。