《英语专业毕业论文写作》以实用为编写宗旨，一切从实际出发。第一章介绍英语专业毕业论文写作的基本知识，包括选择论题、确定题目、收集资料、分析资料、拟订参考书目、构思与拟订论文提纲、拟稿、定稿、写开题报告、论文答辨等。第二章分英美文学、翻译理论与实践、英语语言、语言与文化、英语教学法5个专题，分别介绍以这些领域为研究文向写作毕业论文的思路和要领。写作毕业论文，既要合乎毕业论文的规范，也需要讲究一定的方法技巧，还需要相当的专业知识。一般高等院校的教材，尤其英美文学史、英美文学选读和翻译教科书所提供知识有限。针对这种现状，我们分“文学”、“语言”、“翻译”、“文化”和“教学法”5个专题，归纳这些研究领域的一些专业知识，并提供了一些论文题目和相关参考书目。《英语专业毕业论文写作》提供的论文题目，写作毕业论文的学生既可以从中选用，也可以参照这些题目的样式与思路，拟订更适合自己的论文题目，还可作练习写作的题目使用。
一般要求都是英文的，没有办法。要努力了。主要是和导师沟通。
不会，我可以
你要是找国淘论文写作，就不会出现这种问题了好不好？1．题名规范 题名应简明、具体、确切，能概括论文的特定内容，有助于选定关键词，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。2．命题方式3．撰写 英文题名的注意事项 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成；短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。
我记得当年答辩时，好像导师都有要求，比如说，开始的时候，要简单介绍一下你这篇论文的出发点，要研究什么问题，你是通过哪些方面来论证你这个问题的……
毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核（论文的真伪和优劣）与检验（学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度）;是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核，学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点，应对质疑。一、答辩前的准备首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理，消除紧张情绪，保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生，在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信，需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备，做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受，这样就能对提出的种种质疑，应付自如，即使不能对答如流，至少也能迎刃而解，问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”，有了真才实学，就不怕别人提出质询。其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时，可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表，悬挂在答辩现场，供作讲解之辅助工具。最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”不打无准备之仗，答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：沉着冷静，边听边记精神集中，认真思考既要自信，又要虚心实事求是，绝不勉强听准听清，听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当，语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。
brought Tom Buchanan in for a drink. I was startled,
毕业答辩其实不会太难,首先要非常熟悉自己的论文内容和自己的写作指导思想,然后有条件 的的话可以和导师多探讨一下.自述的时候就讲一下自己的中心思想,大致的写作过程和主要的参考文献,要是能再补充一、下对主要参考文献的阅读心得就更完美了.适当的可以结合你的论文发展方向和当前行业形势趋势来谈一下,但切忌不要不懂装懂乱说一气,免得画蛇添足弄巧成拙了.最后就提一下要感谢你的指导老师对你的帮助和指导,再多谢一下各位答辩评审老师百忙之中对你答辩的所花的时间和精力.不知道这样的回答,是否能帮助你.
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇）
在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.
Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.
OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.
Good morning.
all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
你好广外自考商务英语本科的学位论文答辩是一对一形式是中文自学考试的论文答辩程序答辩的一般程序 各个主考院校设计的毕业论文答辩程序不完全相同，但一般涉及以下几个环节。 考生在毕业论文答辩前一周，将经过指导老师审定并签署意见的毕业论文一式5份（具体看各校要求，答辩委员会委员每人一份，市自考办两份）和申请材料交给指导老师，由指导老师在论文答辩前3-5天转交给答辩委员会的各位委员（或者由各单位负责答辩事务的老师统一转交）。各答辩委员在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题，然后举行答辩会。 在答辩会上，要求考生先用5-10分钟的时间阐述论文标题及选择该论题的原因，并介绍论文的结构、主要观点、论据和写作体会。 答辩委员对论文进行评议并提问。答辩委员首先对论文的整体质量进行评价，然后提问。每位答辩委员一般提两个问题。答辩委员提问完后，有的规定考生当场立即做出回答，随问随答。有的规定所有答辩委员提问完后，让考生独立准备20-30分钟后，再当面回答。 考生回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定论文通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。 答辩委员会召回考生，由答辩委员会主席对考生就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以总结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时宣布论文通过情况。至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布。 答辩前作好准备 考生要顺利通过论文答辩，必须在答辩前作好准备。 写好论文是顺利通过答辩的前提。论文答辩成绩是答辩委员会综合论文质量和答辩情况而评定的，因此写好论文是论文答辩获得好成绩的前提。一篇好的论文大致要符合以下要求：论文选题有理论和现实意义；论文结构合理，逻辑清晰，层次清楚，资料详实，论证充分，文字流畅，结论正确或合理，写作规范。 仔细阅读论文和有关资料。考生要对自己论文的结构、内容、观点等了然于胸，尤其要注意在论文写作过程中引用的数据、案例以及其他资料。 认真准备好陈述词。准备的陈述词切忌生硬、机械、呆板。陈述词的长短应根据规定陈述的时间而设计。准备好陈述词后，自己应提前演练，直至感觉满意为止。 预先设想答辩委员可能提出的问题。考生提前要认真做好相应的充分准备。答辩委员一般会就考生论文中涉及但探讨不深不细的问题进行提问。考生在论文中引用的数据、观点、一些现实问题以及涉及论文的专业范围内的其他问题等也往往是答辩委员常问的问题。 如果考生在论文答辩前没有完成好论文或者感到没有准备好答辩，可以申请延期答辩，这样既可以避免因论文答辩成绩不能取得优、良而拿不到学位，同时又不影响下一次的答辩成绩。只是毕业时间要相应延迟。 考生可以将写作过程中用到的资料和与论文有关的数据、资料整理好，带到答辩现场以备答辩之用。 答辩中要注意四点 考生进入答辩会场后，要向各位答辩委员致意。待答辩委员会主席宣布答辩开始后，考生应首先做简单的自我介绍，然后简明扼要而又生动的阐述论文题目、选题意义、论文结构、观点等，特别是自己的创新观点要阐述清楚，不要念或背论文摘要。 认真完整地记录好老师所提的问题，对老师提的问题若不明白，要及时请教，以免答非所问。考生在整理和回答问题时，可以依照一定顺序（如提问的顺序）准备、回答各位委员提出的问题，也可以将各位委员所提的问题进行综合、归类，一并准备、回答。 考生回答问题既要完整，又要防止拖泥带水，把问题扯得很远，更切忌答非所问。回答问题既要注重整体性又要突出重点，并且要特别注意思维的层次性和逻辑性。对于自己准备不好或根本就不会回答的问题，考生切忌乱答，应主动向答辩委员会道歉并请教。 毕业论文答辩虽然以回答问题为主，但除了“答”以外，也会有“辩”。因此，当自己的观点与答辩委员的观点相左时，既要尊重答辩委员，又要尽量清楚地阐述自己的理由，让答辩委员接受自己的观点，但切忌固执己见。 最后，需要特别注意的是，在毕业论文答辩的整个过程中，答辩考生态度一定要谦恭，要尊重各位答辩委员，尊重答辩委员会的决议。对答辩委员会的决议如有不同意见，要注意采取适当的方式去解决，切忌感情用事。
不同的专业他的论文要求是不一样的，不过跟中文的差不多都是几千字的，如果是英文的话，那么可能英文要更多一点。
不同学校要求不一样哦。专业不一样，要求也不一样哦。这个问题，你直接问你的指导老师吧。
英文本科论文写的字数至少也要超过。3万字，只有这样才能够充分的论述你所要论述的内容，更有说服力和针对性
英语毕业论文开题报告本科一般1000-2000字吧，研究生多点。字数不是关键，主要是内容，当时我写了几次都没过，还是学长给介绍的莫文网，高手就是不一般，一次性就通过了经贸英语语篇翻译策略探析旅游景点英语翻译中的跨文化意识探析跨文化交际中的新闻英语翻译实践探讨从功能角度研究商务英语翻译的原则和策略大学英语翻译教学存在的问题及对策浅谈科技英语翻译中的常见错误及应对技巧论国际商务英语翻译的多元化标准英语翻译中笔译要点分析 优先出版大学英语翻译教学的问题与对策研究文化视角下的旅游英语翻译科技英语翻译的省译商务英语翻译教学的探索与思考国际科技交流中科技英语翻译存在的问题及技巧探析语义翻译和交际翻译观下科技英语翻译研究影响法律英语翻译的因素商务英语翻译的文化适应性问题探析国际商务英语翻译中的文化信息等值研究构建任务型商务英语翻译课程教学的研究旅游英语翻译与本土文化对接的思考项目依托式EAP教学实践研究——以《科技英语翻译》教学为例高中阶段英语翻译教学现状的调查研究国际贸易中商务英语翻译的文化差异及应对策略框架语义学视角下的英汉科技翻译研究基于功能翻译理论的高职院校土木工程专业英语翻译与教学研究中国职业男子篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译现状调查和改善对策研究康巴藏区旅游英语翻译现状调查研究商务英语翻译中文化意象的传递高职英语专业英语翻译课教改初探探讨中西文化差异对英语翻译的影响论文化转向对商务英语翻译的启示非英语专业硕士研究生科技英语翻译能力分析航海英语翻译若干问题商务英语翻译教材建构模式探微国内英语翻译现状分析及产业化思考从建构主义观点谈商务英语翻译教学
选题意义和目的一般作为开题报告里面的第一块内容,是阐述你所研究的这个选题有没有研究价值或者说讨论价值的,写开题报告的目的，其实就是要请导师来评判我们这个选题有没有研究价值、这个研究方法有没有可能奏效、这个论证逻辑有没有明显缺陷.写意义的时候根据你的选题来决定形式可以分现实意义和理论意义也可以不细分,把目的和意义和在一起写,总之突出你观点的新颖和重要性即可建议可以从这两点来叙述,不过要根据自己的选题,不要生搬硬套:1.(你的选题)是前人没有研究过的,也就是说研究领域中一个新颖有意义的课题,被前人所忽略的2.前人有研究过,或者说阐述过但是没有阐述论证的足够全面,你加以丰满,或者驳斥前人的观点,总之,意义和目的一定要叙述的清晰并且是有一定新意的其次注意自己所使用的理论,你是用什么理论证明你的观点也要叙述清楚,否则难以有说服力在做文献综述和国内外研究水平的评价等等也要有翔实的根据这样才能衬托出你的选题的意义所在
提供一些设计专业毕业论文的题目，供参考。1、数码相机的设计报告2、产品设计中的人机交互探讨3、绿色设计与世纪未来4、浅谈各种塑料管道的特点及应用5、居住小区智能化技术的发展趋势6、论平衡式燃气热水器与密封燃烧室新设计7、浅谈地铁车站的装修概念设计8、节能建筑设计与高新技术应用9、城市设计、城市规划一体论10、市场经济下建筑设计业的发展方向及对策11、住宅室内储物空间设计论文12、国内外室内设计的发展13、浅谈建筑造型设计14、建设设计中的虚拟现实15、21世纪未来住宅的设计16、浅谈城市“文化”广场的设计原则17、文革视觉文化与文革风格视觉设计18、论视觉传达设计的创新19、浅析CI设计中的企业文化冲击力20、视觉传达设计师——创作独立性21、图形创意的表现22、平面艺术设计的本土语言23、传统美学观对现代广告招贴设计的影响24、平面设计从混沌中走出25、浅析现代标志设计教学与传统图形艺术的结合26、设计当随时代---浅谈技术的发展对插图设计的影响27、包装设计的定位28、平面图形设计中的符号学原理29、现代包装设计的文化观30、品牌包装设计31、中国古代图徽与现代标志设计32、医药商标标志设计之我见33、中国平面设计-现实与展望34、浅议汉字标志的存在价值与竞争优势35、论计算机图形艺术设计36、西方现代美术教育理论中的工具论和本质论37、社会转型期民间舞蹈文化的发展态势38、传统绘画艺术与现代艺术设计39、中国当代艺术设计教育反思——制造大国的设计教育现状及存在的问题40、城市空间艺术与可持续发展41、论东西方舞蹈文化的冲突与融合42、衰落与蜕变——百年中国民间美术态势思考43、设计史的状况44、设计艺术中的界面设计探讨45、“似花还似非花”——浅析花在中国传统文化中的象征46、试论概念设计的思维程序及方法
毕业论文的题目技巧
1、各类论文的标题，样式虽多，但不管何种形式，主旨都是体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。
2、总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法分为揭示课题的实质式：“经济中心论”；提问式：“商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗？”。
3、交代内容范围式：“战后西方贸易自由化剖析”；判断句式：科技进步与农业经济。形象化语句式：“科技史上的曙光”等标题。
注意事项：
1、记事中要围绕中心，抓住重点，不要面面俱到。重点部分（一般指事情发展高潮处）要详写，写具体，写详尽，给读者以深刻的印象。
2、写事离不开写人，同此在记事过程中，一定要把人物的语言、神态、动作、心理活动等写细致，写逼真，这样才能表达出人物的思想品质，才能更好地表达这件事所包含的意义，即文章的中心思想。
内容如下：
1，毕业设计 一般包括毕业论文，还包括一些与课题相关的设计图纸，实验设计、实物制作、外文翻译、文献综述、开题报告等内容。毕业设计流程是：首先由导师给你任务书，上面有课题名字，研究内容和要求，还有进度安排、参考文献说明等，之后就开始查找与课题相关的文献。
2，毕业论文，泛指专科毕业论文、本科毕业论文（学士学位毕业论文）、硕士研究生毕业论文（硕士学位论文）、博士研究生毕业论文（博士学位论文）、博士后毕业论文等，即需要在学业完成前写作并提交的论文，是教学或科研活动的重要组成部分之一。
3，毕业设计的特点是课题应尽可能地贴近生产实际、生活实际。而注重课题的教学性能使知识承上启下，一方面强化原有知识，另一方面保证了知识的前后连贯性，有助于学生进一步消化原有知识，提高自己。
4，毕业论文的特点是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。
5，毕业设计目的为了培养学生综合运用所学理论、知识和技能解决实际问题的能力。毕业论文目的为了于培养学生的科学研究能力，加强综合运用所学知识、理论和技能解决实际问题的训练，从总体上考查学生大学阶段学习所达到的学业水平。
6，毕业设计的过程在教师指导下，学生就选定的课题进行工程设计和研究，包括设计、计算、绘图、工艺技术、经济论证以及合理化建议等，最后提交一份报告。应尽量选与生产、科学研究任务结合的现实题目，亦可做假拟的题目。
7，毕业论文过程是题目由教师指定或由学生提出，经教师同意确定。均应是本专业学科发展或实践中提出的理论问题和实际问题。通过这一环节，应使学生受到有关科学研究选题，查阅、评述文献，制订研究方案。
8，设计进行科学实验或社会调查，处理数据或整理调查结果，对结果进行分析、论证并得出结论，撰写论文等项初步训练。
9， 毕业设计一般是理工科学生毕业答辩前的功课，要自已设计一套系统（各专业要求不一样），比如软件专业要设计一个程序或者是某个小型数据库之类的，再来证明其可行性，理论基础等。由此形成的对于这个设计的解释性文字就是毕业论文。
一，毕业设计的基本要求要求：
（1）要求一定要有结合实际的某项具体项目的设计或对某具体课题进行有独立见解的论证，并要求技术含量较高。
（2）设计或论文应该在教学计划所规定的时限内完成。
（3）书面材料：框架及字数应符合规定。
二，毕业论文的基本教学要求是：
1、培养学生综合运用、巩固与扩展所学的基础理论和专业知识，培养学生独立分析、解决实际问题能力、培养学生处理数据和信息的能力。
2、培养学生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风，严肃认真的科学态度。
3、培养学生进行社会调查研究；文献资料收集、阅读和整理、使用；提出论点、综合论证、总结写作等基本技能。
三，毕业论文撰写格式：
对于毕业论文来说，论文格式、排版等的要求都是统一的，内容要求上可能有所不同，导师一般都建议参考已经成功发表的论文，这样可以对毕业论文的写作有一个比较好的指导，要下载期刊论文、学术论文、本科、硕士、博士论文等，可按下面方法，登录中国知网，参考各种论文、文献资料。
1， 题目应简短、明确、有概括性，并能恰当、准确的反映本论文的研究内容。题目不超过25个字，除非确有必要，不设副标题。
2， 摘要是论文内容的简要陈述，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文。摘要应包括论文的创新见解、主要论点及理论与实际意义。摘要中不宜使用公式、图表、不标注引用文献编号。避免将摘要写成目录式的内容介绍。
3， 关键词是供检索用的主题词条，应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用词条。关键词一般列3—5个，按词条的外延层次排列（外延大的排在前面）。
4， 绪论一般作为第一章。绪论应包括：本设计（论文）的目的与实际意义；对所研究问题的认识及要达到的技术要求；本设计（论文）的主要研究内容；简述本课题在国内外文献综述；有时也简单介绍研究方法、材料的依据等。
5，论文主体是论文的主要部分，应结构合理，层次清楚，重点突出，文字简练、通顺。