补充说明：in addition议论文：as each coin has two sides,…… on one hand,……on the other hand ,…… 就我而言：as far as i concern Many man ,many opinions such as for the time being 暂时 in a word 总之I would rather sb. do 我宁愿In the long trem 从长远看as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的时候了 as follows 如
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for （of）We are delayed because of a traffic toHis success is due to his excellent to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and you are here now, you,d better give a thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from well I will go there. My friend will go with me as speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her , we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you don’t go, I,ll go the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
As far as …is concerned 就……而言It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…It's likely that… 这可能是因为……It's hardly that… 这是很难的……What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…。
连接词：.so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等.. who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等.句式：.长短句交替使用..简单句与复杂句交替使用.如各种从句，倒装句.常见的有：As far as I know。
As is known to all。In my opinion。
Not only。but also。
It is time +s+过去式Only by doing。can we(I,she,he,it。
)。An advantage of。
is that。The reason why。
is that 。That is the reason why 。
There is no doubt that 。
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that . 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is . 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as . 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why？ （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they . 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。
而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First, more, important of all,. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。
比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will . 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to . 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as . 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more . 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.。
an old saying goes，。
.正如一句古老的谚语所说2。.be nothing but。
。.不过就是。
where i stand。. 从我的立场来说 oneself a chance to。
..给某人一个机会去。 feel sure that。
我坚信。6。
.is the best way to make sure that。.确保。
的最好办法是。 must do our absolute best to。
.我们必须竭尽全力做。 is no denying the fect that。
无可否认。. is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比。
更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of。.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11。
.pose a great threat to。 。
对..造成了一大威胁（ poses a great threat to our existance.） the spotlight from。从。
获得大众的瞩目13。.touch sb. on the raw 。
.触到某人的痛处 is not uncommon that。 这是常有的事儿。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。
是很困难的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17。has/have no alternative but to。
除。外别无选择18。
.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难 in the thought that。满足于。
的想法20（重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注：（。）
都是可替换的51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社会。
高中英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for (of)We are delayed because of a traffic toHis success is due to his excellent to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and you are here now, you,d better give a thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from well I will go there. My friend will go with me as speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her , we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the 。
实用句型高中英语作文篇：结尾句型
1,I will conclude by saying。 最后我要说…
2,Therefore, we have the reason to believe that。因此，我们有理由相信…
3,All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that。它可以有把握地说。
4,Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable。因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5,From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
我保存的一份资料，希望能帮上你。
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总 一.开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more . When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,。D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily . Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting . I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job。
C. Thank you for your letter of May . How happy I am to receive your letter of January . How nice to hear from you . 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to . Attention, please. I have something important to tell . Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to . 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and . Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二.并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily . All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the . He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to 。, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid . It is hard work; I enjoy it . Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…， worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have . Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to What in the world/on earth are you doing？八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of。
, owe 。to。
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export . As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending . In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。Today， …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily 。
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子，供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
and B differ in…
differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…， while B…
演绎法常用的句型
are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it is common to people like ______ because ，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?
博学而后成医，厚德而后为医，谨慎而后行医！（作者：张孝骞） 有时是治愈，常常是帮助，总是去安慰。（作者：杨泉） 不为良相，则为良医。（作者：《医工论》） 对工作还应该经常有一种如临深渊，如履薄冰的感觉，这是一种面对病人最宝贵的生命而产生的责任感。夫医者，非仁爱之士，不可托也；非聪明理达，不可任也；非廉洁纯良，不可信也。话传三遍假成真，药方抄三遍吃死人。治风先治血，血行风自灭。治风先治血，血足风自熄。疾虽久，犹可毕也。言不可治者，未得其术也。凡为医之道，必先正己，然后正人。医为仁人之术，必具仁人之心。
Are you feeling all right? 您是感觉好吗? Are you feeling nausea? 您是感觉恶心吗? Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠能适当地行动吗? Are your bowels regular? 您的肠的运动是规则吗? Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗? Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗? Do you feel short-winded? 你有时感觉短促的喘气吗？ Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗? Do you have any appetite? 您有胃口吗?Do you have difficulty breathing? 您有呼吸困难吗?
医学毕业论文致谢词范文（通用5篇）
导语：时光匆匆，大学四年的学习生活也即将接近尾声，在此我想对我的母校，我的导师，与我朝夕相处的老师与同学们表达我由衷的谢意。下面是我整理的医学毕业论文致谢词范文，欢迎参考借鉴！
硕博生涯二又三载，就这样悄悄地走进了尾声，回首走过的岁月，我在收获知识的同时，更收获了人生宝贵的阅历。论文即将完成之日，感慨良多。
首先感谢我的授业恩师。五年前有幸求学于恩师门下，恩师不以吾之愚钝，耐心蒙之，亲人待之，值以信赖，委以重任。五年的教诲此刻犹如一幅幅画面浮现在眼前，恩师渊博的专业知识，严谨的治学态度，精益求精的工作作风，仁心仁术的医德风范，朴实乐观的人格魅力对我影响深远。五年间我不仅仅收获了学位，更学会了以审慎和积极态度面对人生。
虽然我即将毕业，但是恩师的教诲我将永远铭记于心，您永远都是指引我前进方向的灯塔，是我最坚强的后盾，是以感激涕零，常怀滴水涌泉之心。
衷心感谢恩师的教诲，老师，您辛苦了。感谢研究所老师，，感谢你们对我的帮助和指点。感谢研究所同学，在实验期间给予的支持和帮助。
感谢我亲爱的朋友们，友谊是我在这五年中另一大收获，感谢你们的无私帮助，感谢各位师兄师姐和师弟师妹们。感谢你们给予我的理解和关怀，无论我们以后身在何方，友谊永远长存。
最后，我要深深的感谢我的父母，感谢这么多年来你们无怨无悔的付出，永不停歇的照顾。在外求学不能时常陪在你们身边是我莫大的遗憾，亲情永远是我最温柔的港湾和最重要的支撑。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖，养育之恩，无以回报，我最大的心愿就是你们永远平安健康。恩情深而笔墨短，友谊远而言语拙，再一次对五年间所有给予我帮助的良师益友们表示衷心的感谢。
时光匆匆如流水，转眼便是大学毕业时节，春梦秋云，聚散有时。离校日期已日趋渐进，毕业论文的完成也随之进入了尾声。
辛勤耕耘的五年，所收获的不仅仅是愈加丰厚的知识，更重要的是在阅读、实践中所培养的思维方式、表达能力和广阔视野。毕业设计，也许是我大学生涯交上的最后一个作业了。从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，一直都离不开老师、同学、朋友给我热情的帮助，想借此机会感谢论文设计过程中给过我帮助的所有老师、同学，这份情谊是我人生中的巨大财富，是我生命中不可或缺的一部分。也很庆幸这五年来我遇到了如此多的良师益友，无论在学习上、生活上，还是工作上，都给予了我无私的帮助和热心的照顾，让我在一个充满温馨的环境中度过五年的大学生活。我的毕业指导老师，虽然我们是在毕业设时开始时才认识，但他却能耐心地指导我们，正因为在最后的时刻有了他，我们才能交出一份满意的答卷。最后，我再次向湖北民族学院科技学院临床专业的所有老师表示衷心的感谢，谢谢你们五年的辛勤栽培，谢谢你们在教学的同时更多的是传授我们做人的道理，谢谢五年里面你们孜孜不倦的教诲！感恩之情溢于言表，谨以最朴实的话语致以最崇高的敬意！
这次写作论文的.经历也将使我终身受益，每当遇到一个难关，必定反复思考，不断推敲，直至问题有了突破。我感受到做论文需要有脚踏实地、求真务实的精神，更应该有格物致知的态度，这是一个学习的过程和研究的过程，没有学习就不可能有研究的能力，没有自己的研究，就不会有所突破。希望这次的经历能让我在以后学习中激励我继续进步。
四年的读书生活在这个季节即将划上一个句号，而于我的人生却只是一个逗号，我将面对又一次征程的开始。四年的求学生涯在师长、亲友的大力支持下，走得辛苦却也收获满囊，在论文即将完成之际，思绪万千，心情久久不能平静。伟人、名人为我所崇拜，可是我更急切地要把我的敬意和赞美献给一位平凡的人，我的导师。我不是您最出色的学生，而您却是我最尊敬的老师。您治学严谨，学识渊博，思想深邃，视野雄阔，为我营造了一种良好的精神氛围。授人以鱼不如授人以渔，置身其间，耳濡目染，潜移默化，使我不仅接受了全新的思想观念，树立了宏伟的学术目标，领会了基本的思考方式，从论文题目的选定到论文写作的指导，经由您悉心的点拨，再经思考后的领悟，常常让我有山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
感谢我的爸爸妈妈，焉得谖草，言树之背，养育之恩，无以回报，你们永远健康快乐是我最大的心愿。在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚谢意！
人生的道路有许多的坎坷，不是一条通往光明之路，有痛苦，有伤心，有无助，也有面对一切所不能忍受的，这就是生活。但是生活中确实有许多美好的东西，有些时候你不会看到它的本身的色彩，如果你用这一种方式感受不到的话，不妨换一种方式去感受，也许它正是你所需要的那种生活方式。千万不要放弃生活，你放弃了它，生活也就放弃了你，人生贵在的是感受，会感受才会有幸福，在生活中如果你感受的多了，那你才会感受到生活中的美好，你才会知道你在前世所选择的是今生的最正确的人生路。
本试验研究及学位论文是在我的导师刘钟杰教授的悉心指导下完成的。在我学位课程的拟定、研究课题的落实、论文撰写等方面，刘老师始终都给予了我悉心指导和热情关怀，使我从中受益匪浅。在此谨向我的导师刘钟杰教授致以崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢!同时也真诚感谢师母胡老师两年多来在思想、生活上给我以无微不至的关怀，在此也谨向胡老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬思。
三年来，动物医学院和研究生院的各位领导、老师在学习、生活上给予了我大量的指导和帮助，使我得以顺利地完成博士研究生阶段的学习。在课题研究的过程中，范开老师、常建宇老师和匡宇老师为本试验在实验仪器上提供了大力支持，并对实验耐心指导，使我取得了长足进步。在此谨向他们致以衷心的感谢。
林德贵教授、王九峰教授、夏兆飞教授三年来始终对我的学习和工作给予了热情的帮助和指导，师恩难忘!这份深深的感激将永存我的心间。在此，我还要感谢在一起愉快度过三年研究生生活的中兽医教研室各位师弟师妹们，正是由于你们的帮助和支持，我才能克服困难，直至本文的顺利完成。特别感谢我的师妹范xx、卞xx、楼xx、高xx，师弟xx、xxx等同学，他们对本课题做了不少工作，给予我大量的帮助。
范庆增硕士、辛良硕士在试验过程中给与了热心的帮助，在此一并向他们表示最衷心的感谢!最后感谢评阅本论文和出席我的博士论文答辩委员会的诸位专家、教授，同时也对曾经给予过我各种帮助和关心的人表示衷心的感谢!
时间如流水，三年的博士生活即将结束。这也标志着我的学生时代将画上句号。这是一个重要的转折，接下来的人生道路又是一条新的征程。还记得三年前懵懵懂懂稀里糊涂地考上了博士，那时候只是想完成自己的人生目标，并没有对博士路有太多的了解和顾虑，更没有想象到这条路有多么艰难。三年的时间让我懂得了这其中的艰辛，但是自己从来没有后悔过在这条路上行走了三年。这三年教会了我什么是坚持，让我知道真正的充实是什么样子，让我学会了自己承受与忍耐。
三年的时间不知道自己多少次为了设计实验绞尽脑汁，为了尽早做完实验，大早上实验室都没人，马路上只有扫马路的阿姨，那时候心里是高兴的，觉得能为了自己的理想去奋斗的那种心情太美好了。也许很多人都有这样的感觉，现在说起来可能就是一句话的事，也没有那么多的感慨，但是当时所有的经历真的让所有的研究生都有一种向着太阳努力奋斗的精神。曾经自己在做实验的时候说过：毕业的时候一定要纪念一下那条走廊，每天在这条走廊里的三个实验室来回穿梭，那条走廊和那几个实验室见证了我们的努力。还记得写第一篇SCI的时候那种痛苦不堪的表情，还记得第一篇SCI发表时候的喜悦，这一切仿佛就在眼前，时间就这么过去了。是这三年的经历成就了现在的我，当然这三年的经历离不开周围曾经帮助过我的老师，同学，朋友，师兄，师姐，师弟，师妹，因为有了你们才让我的生活更加精彩，因为你们才让现在的我更优秀!
刘国文教授是我科研和生活中的导向，是您指引我在科研道路上不走冤枉路，更是让我在迷茫的时候依然能找到自己的目标，把握自己的前途，不至于迷失自我。导师渊博的知识、睿智敏捷的思维分析、严谨唯实的治学精神、教书育人的崇高风范和高尚的职业道德将永远是我学习的榜样。老师，谢谢您!王哲教授和李小兵教授在我科研过程和论文指导过程中依然起着重要的作用，总在关键时刻得到你们的帮助，王哲教授那温和的教诲历历在目，我会向老师学习。李心慰老师在我的科研过程中总是问你各种问题，一直以师兄称呼你，觉得很亲切，有什么事情总会得到你的帮助，谢谢你师兄!
s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.
First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.
Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog
All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。
有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。
人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。
其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.
令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.
在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。
Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.
范文二：
My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。
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去创新医学网一定能找到的，上面24科室的论文都有，而且全部免费，自己去找找吧！
1.常用的医学英语口语句子
1、let me take a look in your ears, first.
首先，让我看一下你的耳朵。
2、now let me examine your nose.
现在让我检查你的鼻子。
3、look right at me,please.
请看着我。
4、now open your mouth.
现在张开你的嘴。
5、open it just as wide as you can.
尽量把嘴张大。
6、i'm not going to do anything to hurt you.
我不会使你感到疼痛。
7、lift your tongue up to the roof of your mouth.
把你的舌头抬到上腭。
8、now let your tongue down.
现在把你的舌头放下来。
9、just breathe easily through your mouth.
只用嘴轻轻地呼吸。
10、please say,"ah'.
"请说"啊"。
11、now i want to look in your throat with my mirror.
现在我要用喉镜检查你的咽喉。
12、would you come toward me just a little?
稍向我 靠近一点好吗?
13、stick your tongue way out.
把你的舌头伸出来。
14、look at the ceiling.
看天花板。
2.英语口语的基础学习
1、掌握音标和词汇
对于一个零基础英语口语学习者来讲，要想在将来的英语口语学习中轻松自如，在一开始就要掌握英语音标和词汇的基础知识，这是非常有必要的。
为什么要在初学时学好音标?因为在之后的英语学习中，许多单词、句子等等都是需要发音的，如果你不懂音标，即使给你一个单词的音标你也不会读，那么你自学的英语就只能作用于卷面考试，英语口语是无法实现的。
自学英语口语时，词汇也是很重要的。因为在英语学习中，没有词汇就没有句子，更没有口语可言。
词汇量的大小将成为自学英语口语的关键，不仅需要在开始阶段掌握一定的词汇量，并且要坚持不懈，还需要你能通过记忆英语单词找到适合自己的记忆方法，这样才能在之后的英语单词记忆中受益良多。
2、有目的，有计划
对于零基础的人来说，自学英语并不难，只要有明确的目标和计划，这样你的英语自学过程就会显得更顺利。
自学英语口语的最终目标是能熟练地听，说，读，写，也就是能熟练地运用英语，那怎样才能从一个零基础的人转变为一个熟练使用英语的人呢?这时候没有清晰的计划和目标是很困难的。只有制定计划，目标明确，你才可以井然有序地学习英语。
就英语口语自学而言，有一个好的开始就等于成功的一半，有一个科学有效的计划，就会大大加快英语自学的步伐。坚定自信地走自己的英语学习之路，最终把英语学好，说得流利。
3.怎样提高商务英语口语
1、英语发音
如果你的话很难被听懂，交流就会有障碍。所以英语发音要学好。如果你的语音基础比较薄弱，建议先去恶补一下发音知识，26个英文字母，48个音标、元音、辅音、开音节闭音节、重读等等，这是听说、口语好不好的基础。这个可以找网上的资料自学，也可以找个老师快速教你一下。
2、词汇
词汇量一定不要忽视。语音和语法说白了，知识点有限，但是词汇确实不断海量的，而且不断会更新，出现一些新的词语。所以需要扩大词汇量，而大量的阅读是必要的!大量的阅读以及看新闻美剧甚至与人交谈都能扩大你的词汇量。我强烈建议先从足够简单的英语读物开始阅读，这样你就不会因为陌生单词太多，经常要查字典，从而降低学习乐趣了。大家也可以选择跟工作有关的英语书籍看看。
3、语法和词语用法
语法方面，我建议花点时间读完一本教材，这样就足够了，主要是系统地了解一下语言的框架及用法。语法说白了，这些就像数学公式一样，把各种不同性质的词语放在合适的位置上，组成句子，这跟汉语中的组词造句其实是一个道理。了解了某一个知识点之后，就有意识地在英语对话中使用起来。也可以写英语日记，督促自己将每一个知识点熟练掌握，融会贯通。
4、尽可能每天都坚持听英语。
每天都听英语，即使只有15分钟时间。这样做的好处在于，让大脑习惯每天处理英语信息，知道你需要它。并尽可能地坚持每天都听，时间不要求很长，每天练习15分钟对你的帮助比一周只练一次3小时更有效。有些小伙伴刚进这行，可能不需要跟老外口语交流，就干脆放弃口语这块，这是非常不好的，没有上进心，是职场上的大忌，另外，学语言临时抱佛脚是很难学好的，大家要坚持学，而且尽量有阶段性的目标。
4.有效的英语口语练习方法
一、调整心态
“玩”可以使学习充满了无限的乐趣,如果用“玩”的心态去做某件事,即使它是困难的也会觉得充满了无限的乐趣，让你更有兴趣的坚持学下去。
二、自主性学习
阅读可以增加词汇量，也可以提高自己的口语表达和语言深度。但阅读的前提是要有一定的单词作为基础，所以首先要谈论如何把背单词变成一件快乐的事情。
这个阶段已经有一定的英语基础，不需要死记硬背每个单词，应该独立学习新单词，其实有点像我们学习汉语，用一个单词造句，或者将单词灵活运用于日常生活中的话题。
这样不仅记得准还能记得牢，每当这个单词出现的时候，脑海中可能浮现的就是某种场景或跟朋友的一个经典桥段。
三、看电影
有很多人看了很多英语大片，但是英语水平并没有很大的进步，然后开始怀疑自己学习英语的天赋。其实刚开始就是这样。大多数中国人总是喜欢看下面的中文字幕,这样不会提升学习效果的。
应寻找一个纯英语电影,没有中文只有逼着自己听英文了，听的多自然也就知道了。
四、和伙伴练习
在学习中，复述是记忆的主要方法。许多新信息，如人名和外语单词等，只有在经过多次复述后才能在短时间内记住。例如，在学习口语时，找一个搭档，选择一个环节。
五、多说
平时多练习，多拓展，丰富语言知识，例如点句型和词汇需要练习，那么，如何练习最有效呢?可以和小伙伴利用一个话题来讨论，用英语表述，然后在讨论的过程中记下你表达不清楚或对方表达很好的句子，每天都展开这样的话题讨论，练习英语口语没有什么技巧，就是要多练，多开口说。
5.如何提高英语口语能力
1、在日常生活中反复练习
大声朗读英语对话和文章，朗读各种句型的例句和口语中最常用的句子，背诵文章及演讲，与会英语的人练口语，当然，与以英语为母语的人练口语。事实上，自言自语亦是练习口语的有效的方法之一。如果你把自己说的英语给录制下来，听听自己的录音，若有问题，再加以改正，效果就会更好。
2、要有胆量说英语
如果你能在说不太出口，或是说不好的情况下，大胆地说。说上一段时间后，突然有一天你会自如、清楚地表达自己的思想。有了大胆说的精神，你才能闯过口语的难关。
3、寻找更多机会去说英语
只会学英语，而不能尽快地去用，那就永远也学不好英语。在学英语的过程中，要始终寻找机会说英语。比如说，你周围有几个喜欢说英语的朋友，大家在一起就要用英语来交谈。这种交谈有利于每个人的英语学习，因为大家都有机会运用自己已掌握的英语知识来交流思想，巩固了已学的知识，并把知识转化成技能，同时，还能从别人那儿学到新的东西。要想学好英语口语就要多说。英语角就是个不二之选。
Are you feeling all right? 您是感觉好吗? Are you feeling nausea? 您是感觉恶心吗? Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠能适当地行动吗? Are your bowels regular? 您的肠的运动是规则吗? Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗? Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗? Do you feel short-winded? 你有时感觉短促的喘气吗？ Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗? Do you have any appetite? 您有胃口吗?Do you have difficulty breathing? 您有呼吸困难吗?
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了，供大家欣赏学习! 精选 举例句型 's take…to illustrate this. 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. is one more example. … for example. same is true of… offers a typical instance of… may quote a mon example of… think of… 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 is pletely / totally / entirely different from B. and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. and B differ in… differs from B in… difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B… …， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B… it is generally believed that A …， I believe B… their similarities, A and B are also different. A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B… most striking difference is that A…， while B… 演绎法常用的句型 are several reasons for…， but in general, they e down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。 ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 , the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 reasons are as follows. 集锦 1.正反观点式议论文模板 汇入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... 汇入话题 Our opinions are divided on this topic.观点有分歧 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.正方观点 Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...列出2~3个赞成的理由 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. 反方观点 Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...列出2~3个反对的理由 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.个人观点 オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...赞同A的原因 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... 列出1~2个B的优势 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...得出结论 オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. 亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对 The reasons for this may be listed as follows. 过渡句，承上启下 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... 照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构 4."How to"类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...强调解决此类问题的根本方法 推荐 段首万能句子 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说常言道……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外而且…… Nowadays，it is mon to people like ______ because ，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为说……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我们的日常生活中起著越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?
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议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子，供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
and B differ in…
differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…， while B…
演绎法常用的句型
are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it is common to people like ______ because ，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?
1.常用的医学英语口语句子
1、let me take a look in your ears, first.
首先，让我看一下你的耳朵。
2、now let me examine your nose.
现在让我检查你的鼻子。
3、look right at me,please.
请看着我。
4、now open your mouth.
现在张开你的嘴。
5、open it just as wide as you can.
尽量把嘴张大。
6、i'm not going to do anything to hurt you.
我不会使你感到疼痛。
7、lift your tongue up to the roof of your mouth.
把你的舌头抬到上腭。
8、now let your tongue down.
现在把你的舌头放下来。
9、just breathe easily through your mouth.
只用嘴轻轻地呼吸。
10、please say,"ah'.
"请说"啊"。
11、now i want to look in your throat with my mirror.
现在我要用喉镜检查你的咽喉。
12、would you come toward me just a little?
稍向我 靠近一点好吗?
13、stick your tongue way out.
把你的舌头伸出来。
14、look at the ceiling.
看天花板。
2.英语口语的基础学习
1、掌握音标和词汇
对于一个零基础英语口语学习者来讲，要想在将来的英语口语学习中轻松自如，在一开始就要掌握英语音标和词汇的基础知识，这是非常有必要的。
为什么要在初学时学好音标?因为在之后的英语学习中，许多单词、句子等等都是需要发音的，如果你不懂音标，即使给你一个单词的音标你也不会读，那么你自学的英语就只能作用于卷面考试，英语口语是无法实现的。
自学英语口语时，词汇也是很重要的。因为在英语学习中，没有词汇就没有句子，更没有口语可言。
词汇量的大小将成为自学英语口语的关键，不仅需要在开始阶段掌握一定的词汇量，并且要坚持不懈，还需要你能通过记忆英语单词找到适合自己的记忆方法，这样才能在之后的英语单词记忆中受益良多。
2、有目的，有计划
对于零基础的人来说，自学英语并不难，只要有明确的目标和计划，这样你的英语自学过程就会显得更顺利。
自学英语口语的最终目标是能熟练地听，说，读，写，也就是能熟练地运用英语，那怎样才能从一个零基础的人转变为一个熟练使用英语的人呢?这时候没有清晰的计划和目标是很困难的。只有制定计划，目标明确，你才可以井然有序地学习英语。
就英语口语自学而言，有一个好的开始就等于成功的一半，有一个科学有效的计划，就会大大加快英语自学的步伐。坚定自信地走自己的英语学习之路，最终把英语学好，说得流利。
3.怎样提高商务英语口语
1、英语发音
如果你的话很难被听懂，交流就会有障碍。所以英语发音要学好。如果你的语音基础比较薄弱，建议先去恶补一下发音知识，26个英文字母，48个音标、元音、辅音、开音节闭音节、重读等等，这是听说、口语好不好的基础。这个可以找网上的资料自学，也可以找个老师快速教你一下。
2、词汇
词汇量一定不要忽视。语音和语法说白了，知识点有限，但是词汇确实不断海量的，而且不断会更新，出现一些新的词语。所以需要扩大词汇量，而大量的阅读是必要的!大量的阅读以及看新闻美剧甚至与人交谈都能扩大你的词汇量。我强烈建议先从足够简单的英语读物开始阅读，这样你就不会因为陌生单词太多，经常要查字典，从而降低学习乐趣了。大家也可以选择跟工作有关的英语书籍看看。
3、语法和词语用法
语法方面，我建议花点时间读完一本教材，这样就足够了，主要是系统地了解一下语言的框架及用法。语法说白了，这些就像数学公式一样，把各种不同性质的词语放在合适的位置上，组成句子，这跟汉语中的组词造句其实是一个道理。了解了某一个知识点之后，就有意识地在英语对话中使用起来。也可以写英语日记，督促自己将每一个知识点熟练掌握，融会贯通。
4、尽可能每天都坚持听英语。
每天都听英语，即使只有15分钟时间。这样做的好处在于，让大脑习惯每天处理英语信息，知道你需要它。并尽可能地坚持每天都听，时间不要求很长，每天练习15分钟对你的帮助比一周只练一次3小时更有效。有些小伙伴刚进这行，可能不需要跟老外口语交流，就干脆放弃口语这块，这是非常不好的，没有上进心，是职场上的大忌，另外，学语言临时抱佛脚是很难学好的，大家要坚持学，而且尽量有阶段性的目标。
4.有效的英语口语练习方法
一、调整心态
“玩”可以使学习充满了无限的乐趣,如果用“玩”的心态去做某件事,即使它是困难的也会觉得充满了无限的乐趣，让你更有兴趣的坚持学下去。
二、自主性学习
阅读可以增加词汇量，也可以提高自己的口语表达和语言深度。但阅读的前提是要有一定的单词作为基础，所以首先要谈论如何把背单词变成一件快乐的事情。
这个阶段已经有一定的英语基础，不需要死记硬背每个单词，应该独立学习新单词，其实有点像我们学习汉语，用一个单词造句，或者将单词灵活运用于日常生活中的话题。
这样不仅记得准还能记得牢，每当这个单词出现的时候，脑海中可能浮现的就是某种场景或跟朋友的一个经典桥段。
三、看电影
有很多人看了很多英语大片，但是英语水平并没有很大的进步，然后开始怀疑自己学习英语的天赋。其实刚开始就是这样。大多数中国人总是喜欢看下面的中文字幕,这样不会提升学习效果的。
应寻找一个纯英语电影,没有中文只有逼着自己听英文了，听的多自然也就知道了。
四、和伙伴练习
在学习中，复述是记忆的主要方法。许多新信息，如人名和外语单词等，只有在经过多次复述后才能在短时间内记住。例如，在学习口语时，找一个搭档，选择一个环节。
五、多说
平时多练习，多拓展，丰富语言知识，例如点句型和词汇需要练习，那么，如何练习最有效呢?可以和小伙伴利用一个话题来讨论，用英语表述，然后在讨论的过程中记下你表达不清楚或对方表达很好的句子，每天都展开这样的话题讨论，练习英语口语没有什么技巧，就是要多练，多开口说。
5.如何提高英语口语能力
1、在日常生活中反复练习
大声朗读英语对话和文章，朗读各种句型的例句和口语中最常用的句子，背诵文章及演讲，与会英语的人练口语，当然，与以英语为母语的人练口语。事实上，自言自语亦是练习口语的有效的方法之一。如果你把自己说的英语给录制下来，听听自己的录音，若有问题，再加以改正，效果就会更好。
2、要有胆量说英语
如果你能在说不太出口，或是说不好的情况下，大胆地说。说上一段时间后，突然有一天你会自如、清楚地表达自己的思想。有了大胆说的精神，你才能闯过口语的难关。
3、寻找更多机会去说英语
只会学英语，而不能尽快地去用，那就永远也学不好英语。在学英语的过程中，要始终寻找机会说英语。比如说，你周围有几个喜欢说英语的朋友，大家在一起就要用英语来交谈。这种交谈有利于每个人的英语学习，因为大家都有机会运用自己已掌握的英语知识来交流思想，巩固了已学的知识，并把知识转化成技能，同时，还能从别人那儿学到新的东西。要想学好英语口语就要多说。英语角就是个不二之选。
以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语议论文常用写作句型》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages． 3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 举一反三： 1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。） II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如： 1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 举一反三： 1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如： 1．With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car． 2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious． 3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 举一反三： 1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing． 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。 3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car． 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。） 本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。 IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。 本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society． 二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。 V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如： 1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world． 2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams． 3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse． 4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks． 常用句型二 一，开头句型 far as ...is concerned goes without saying that... can be said with certainty that... the proverb says has to be noticed that... `s generally recognized that... `s likely that `s hardly that... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... what’s far more important is that... 二，衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that... However , the difficult lies in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三，结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that... Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四，能句型 Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. It’s remains to be further studied... There’s question is how... so that, so...that... 正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！ The most common mistakes: 1. Use of questions. If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point. Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:"What do you think that person should do?" Change to: "The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem." 2. Use of "and so on" &"etc." You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language. Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on. Change to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism. 3. Using "I" When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed. Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs." Change to: Cats are better than dogs. Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements. 4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our" Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable. Examples: I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity. You/Your Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's You think that reading is boring. One may think that reading is boring. Our/ We/ Us change to: His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better society. people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英语作文常用词语和句型 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 1．议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to... A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that……. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say…… 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，……. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can…… 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another， 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly……. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to ……. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because……. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,…… 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……