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下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板,希望对你们有帮助。
Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS 19.0. And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 1.26,witha 95% confidential interval of [0.86, 1.66])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = 9.22,p = 0,01 < 0.05),Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =0.61, g 二 2.14, g = 0.98 respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = 17.04, p =0.000 < 0.05)。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of 3.59,0.71 and 0.37 respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (i.e. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture), aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, i.e. thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (i.e. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999),the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (i.e. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b),andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (i.e. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008),to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS 19.0. And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc 3.4.lw and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English),FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus), the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc 3.4.lw is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
静心观海一
阅读教学作为整个高中英语教学的重要组成部分,在英语教学中占据着重要的地位。一直以来,在高中英语教学中,无论从高中英语课程的设定、教材的选编、还是从高中教学中阅读课所占的课时比重等方面来看,阅读教学都占据重要的位置。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅析高中英语阅读技巧
高中英语阅读的要求与初中有较大差别:文章词数增多,生词量增大,组篇方式复杂,文章资讯量较大,文章内容比较成人化,并具有一定的文化意识要求。阅读理解在高考中占据很大的比重,而且越来越注重能力的测试。因此,在高中英语学习中必须掌握最基本的三种阅读理解技巧:猜测词义、难句理解和语篇理解。
一、 猜测词义
《英语课程标准》六级阅读技能目标提出六级为高中最低目标:能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义。猜词能力是英语阅读最基本的能力之一。高考阅读文章也允许出现2%-3%不注汉语的生词。因此,从高一起阅读文章中就铺设了适当比例的生词。碰到生词切勿惊慌,因为它们不是孤立存在的,也不是高深莫测的。只要抓住一定的线索就可以猜出,并加以理解。猜词有两个步骤:寻找线索和确定意义。线索多种多样,可依据构词法、定义解释、对比关系、因果关系和上下文暗示“顺藤摸瓜”。
1. 构词法
Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials bee more costeffective.
初看起来,costeffective不得而知。细心观察,它是由cost和effective合成,effective是effect加字尾派生而来。既然“成本有效”,就是“划算的”。构词法线索在猜词中用得最多。2009年江苏高考阅读理解A篇中就有六个可以根据构词法猜测词义的生词:emotionally有感情地,originally原来, conditioning规定,consequently结果, sociable好交际的,respond反应。
2. 定义解释
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker...This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.
从解释的内容不难看出,poker是一种多人玩的、有趣的卡片游戏。由此猜测为“扑克”。另外还可以从发音来验证,“扑克”poker之音译。定义、解释形式多样,有定语从句、同位语、并列句,甚至用破折号引出补充说明,等等。
3. 对比关系
Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one was afraid. We passed the time by telling stories.
数千人困在电梯中,应该情况不妙。But转折了人们的境况。其线索是对比转折。如果猜测为“受伤”、“窒息”、“沮丧”还不妥贴。根据下文“讲故事消磨时间”,应推断为“惊恐”。
4. 因果关系
The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.
后一句承接前一句。前一句的情况导致后一句的结果。线索是因果关系。既然停电,冰淇淋、冰冻食品化冻是必然结果。猜测为“融化”。
5. 上下文暗示
We had lots of candles on the table and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.
从上文得知静止的蜡烛放在餐桌上,侍者随身带着的蜡烛不会放在口袋里,不会放在头顶,而是放在端菜的“浅盘”中。
再看例项,猜出画线生词的含义,并说出线索依据:
1. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.
2. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.
4. Most of fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.
5. The passengers’ belongings on the train are stored in their holdalls, boxes, baskets and netbags.
1. 听诊器,定义解释;2. 肮脏,对比关系;3. 浑浊,因果关系;4. 滑溜的,鱼鳞,上下文暗示;5. 拥有物,行李包,网袋,构词法。
二、 难句理解
文章中的难句,犹如拦路虎,让你无法理解全篇,令人望而生畏。高考趋势之一就是难句增多,型别多变,不但测试考生的阅读技能,也测试考生的智力水平和心理素质。难句一般是长句、省略句和倒装句。
长句是一些并列句、复合句,或者有多种形式的定语、状语、插入语,或者伴有分隔、倒装、省略,盘根错节,令人眼花缭乱。其实,再长的句子,只要能抓住结构中的关键词,问题就迎刃而解了。结构中的关键词是指分句、意群的引导词或起始词。找到分句的引导词,就能发现各个分句的主谓语,最后用化整为零的办法,各个击破。抓住意群的起始词就能理清各个语法成分,以及它们之间的关系。请看例句:
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker―it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
此句含有29个单词,语法结构复杂。从概貌上看, 破折号前是一个简单句,破折号引出一个补充说明的句子。结构关键词是not only...but also, what, what, and what。抓住引导词后,再确定各个主谓语。由此分析得知,it是形式主语,真实主语是三个主语从句,三个主语从句由not only...but also和and 连线。在第二个主语从句中带有宾语从句,第三个主语从句中,也带有宾语从句,而且宾语从句又带宾语从句,重重叠叠。全句可直译为:作出决定的思维就像打扑克,不仅你所思考的问题常常是要紧的,而且其他人认为你所考虑的问题,和你思考其他人认为你所考虑的问题也常常是要紧的。
再看怎样抓住结构关键词,并将它们化整为零:
In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of“perfect rmation”, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks: they don’t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.
这是一个44个单词的松散长句。首先要找到分句和意群的关键词:that, what, games, where, not...but,另外两个冒号,一个逗号在句中也很重要,它们都表示补充说明或者同位关系。理清基本结构后,可以将长句分解为以下六句:
1. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.
2. There are games which he called games of perfect rmation.
3. The games are like chess.
4. In the games the players can’t hide anything or play tricks.
5. They don’t win by chance.
6. They win by means of logic and skills.
长句就是由这些简单的分句用结构连词串连而成,一旦将它们一一拆开,就化难为易,一目了然。
难句的另一形式是省略句和倒装句,而且这类难句在高考中出现得越来越多,越来越活。在理解省略句、倒装句时使用“恢复原状”法是非常有效的。请看江苏高考任务型阅读中的省略句:So, the munication begins with the self, as defined largely by others, and involves others, as defined largely by the self.
句中含两个as省略句,如果分析省去了什么,并将它们补全就不难理解。此句as后省去it is,全句意义为“按照别人所定义,交流开始于自身;按照自己所定义,交流也涉及别人”。再请看江苏高考另一篇中的倒装句:
Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
只要将主语和表语对调位置,即恢复原状就很容易理解,意为“水不能渗透的岩层就在这一层下面”。
三、 语篇理解
语篇理解主要有两层含义:文章的整体理解和文章的深层理解。整体理解即通过阅读把握文章的结构脉络,提取、分析主要资讯,归纳概括主旨大意。深层理解即获得字里行间的隐含资讯,准确领会生词和某些活用单词的特定意义,推理判断作者的言外之意。整体理解与深层理解是密不可分,相互依存的。要想很好地进行语篇理解,必须注意三点:
1. 第一遍快速阅读时,就要有意识地找出文章的主题句和段落的主题句,从而了解文章全貌,理清层次关系,把握文脉主线。大多数主题句是段落的起始句和结束句。
2. 第一遍快速阅读中碰到难词、难句时,可以再读一遍该句,抓住要领后再往下阅读。尽量不在第一遍阅读中留下“隐患”,也避免难句的理解偏差影响下文的阅读。
3. 在做题时,有必要再次扫读、搜寻相关资讯,并谨防被词句的表面意义所迷惑。要剔除与上下文和主题思路相违背的一些表面意义,搜寻到深层的隐含资讯。
请阅读以下例子,并完成有关题目:
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations文明, broken up by long“dark ages”in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand?The next million?That’s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive原始的 in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
So why even bother to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are pared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interest and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.
第一遍快速阅读后,我们已知此文体裁为论说文,共五小节。第一小节介绍概貌。二、三小节是一个层次,讲现代人很难看得很远。四、五小节为一个层次,讲想象未来生活的原因。一至四小节的主题句都是第一句。第五小节有总结全文的作用,说明想象未来是为了珍惜现在,主题句是最后一句,此句也是全文的主题句。文章中虽然难句、难词较多,但脉络结构理清后,对捕捉细节和深层资讯很有帮助。
首先在主题思想和文脉主线的牵引下理解这些单词、短语:
1. picture modern life 描绘现代生活
2. short-sighted 目光短浅的
3. Stone-Age 石器时代
4. bother 麻烦
5. excuses 借口
再看字里行间暗藏着什么,寻求这种深层资讯至少要思考三点:
1. 文章主题
2. 作者主旨
3. 隐含细节
文章主题上文已经分析。作者主旨为:现代人必须极目远望,想象未来,认识自己在宇宙长河中的时间价值,从而负起当前的应尽之责。至于隐含细节,必须先抓住表层资讯,由表及里,抓住本质。例如:第一小节表面上是介绍一本书。其实,作者通过介绍这本书,提出自己的论点,展示了全文的话题,也初步表明思想观点:“现代”仅是历史长河中之一瞬,人类文明的方式因为“时间”的分隔而截然不同。把握这些隐含资讯对理解后面四个小节的详论细述有很大帮助。
有些隐含资讯必须根据题目要求再次扫读才能有针对性地搜寻出来。题目中的选项迷惑性往往很强,因此,要善于排除干扰,拨开迷雾。这时也要注意分析题目的设题型别和拟题手法。例如:
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph _______.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves as an introduction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
通过第一遍快速阅读已经得知其段落大意,再进行扫读,以加深对语篇意义的理解,找出正确答案。先看A,虽然这一小节提到“人类历史”,但不是着重描述人类历史。再看C,表面资讯有different men, strange civilizations, 但真实内容却未说观点分歧。选项D干扰性很强。虽然作者赞同Stapledon的观点,并以此展开全文,但通篇都未提到此书是否深受人们欢迎。从语篇理解看,D仅是一个旁外的话题。再看B,表面资讯是开篇部分,应是“汇入”。隐含资讯须全篇理解,全文都是围绕第一小节的话题展开的讨论,表面资讯与隐含资讯一致。B为正确选项。
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_______.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is a useless plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
从表面词句上看,似乎读懂第三小节,就可以回答此题。其实不然,因为A、B、C三项本身都是成立的,而且迷惑性很强。再次扫读二、三小节便受启发,第三小节是第二小节意思的延伸,进一步阐述远望未来的困难之处,论古说今,举例印证,都说明之“难”。因此D才是正确答案。
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_______.
A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
从表面资讯看,虚构单词指工具,先排除B和D。再次扫读得知不是农具,排除A。C是一个比较保险的正确选项。它们是未来不可知的东西。
4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_______.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living
测试推理能力,推断作者主旨。此题较好地运用了干扰选项和“答非所问”的拟题手法。B、C、D本身都是成立的,文中确实提到“人类历史”、“认真耕作”和“生活意义”。作者主旨是由这些个体组合而成,其中心思想是由它们提炼、浓缩而来,即尽管展望未来困难重重,人们还是应该想象未来。既然“现代”仅是一瞬,何不在这段历史时期尽心尽责,何不珍惜、爱护如今的世界呢?初定A为正确答案。但A项本身又有干扰资讯。最后一小节出现escape from present interest,似乎A不能选。其实文中这一部分是说明“想象未来的同时暂且不谈目前的个人利益,这能提高思想境界”,寓意还是“想象未来”,并不是说“想象未来”与目前的利益无关。由此搜寻到文章的“画外音”――想象未来既有利于现代,又造福于未来。A为正确选项。
语篇理解是较高层次的理解,也是如今高考试题的趋向和要求。
阅读理解的技巧无论合理性程度有多高,只有在实践中才能得到掌握和完善。运用所学的技巧多阅读,多琢磨,必有提高。
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