暖暖冬日小兔子
Of the Domesticating Translation in Fu Donghua's Translation Version of Gone With the Wind 一楼的也可以
汀汀20082008
《 Float 》 , is my favorite book.Like the beauty of si brave strong, like the rui especially of tactful is resolute, like the outside of the meilanrui soft inside just.For the beauty of si this person thing, my felling is self-contradict, is to dislike the but again and have to respect and admire her.She is a person for having the character very much, loving two men in her whole life, but she didn't an is an understanding of.If she understands the rare gift of a, that she will not love him;If she understands the rui especially, that she will not lose him.She always is to be ungrateful to the rui especially of, she is just not to stop the rare gift of prince- a who make track for oneself's in a dream.She is just to think the characteristics that loves by herself that the rare gift of a have, she just does a gorgeous clothes, letting rare gift of a put on, being in love with him and then.But fact is, she love just that clothes.For her, I am to have to admire of, admire her strong, admire her to the persist of land, admire her ability under the education that that in environment under let go of before be subjected to the farmland stem live, admiring the speech that she can neglect the society but founding own business.Her life contain a few souls, an is her mother.His mother is a madam with expensive very able and gentle and soft typical model, is the person who she respect and admire most .But, mother typhoid for saving the person but ising infect, die.Another, is her more than ten in the last years favourite of person- a rare gift.Her ability stands up in the adverse circumstances, have very greatly a part of reason is a rare gift of a .She the rare to a gift persists unusually.Still have a, is the meilanli .More than ten years that struggle together in, the meilanli has already become her life in the indispensability of a part.I feel that the beauty of si is like a child, persisting to the thing that oneself want unusually, but to the thing that oneself own but disdain to on attend to.An at try very hard to make the oneself happy, a push the happiness to leave constantly again, push the lover toward abyss.The beauty of si is loving is a rare gift of a , but,a rare gift but don't want her.Be like the rui to especially say of, the rare gift of a is a gentleman, just wasing born in an and he inharmonious ages.He still uses the rules of the game of the old world life, will bump only rejection.The beauty of si doeses not understand the a to hope the gift, so she loves him, think that exhausted whole wayses get him, but when she recognize pure he, she did not love him any further.The beauty of si is a contradictory body, can have again who not is a contradictory body?She is in the life of road up all the way walk, be when she face the difficulty, she chooses the accolade, be when she face the responsibility, she chooses to carry, can be she face loving choice is, at first, he choose to hoodwink the oneself, being her to recognize finally pure, to face, but is already the hour already late.But she, at incapable is a dint, will tell the oneself, tomorrow is new day, everythings will like tomorrow, the Tomorrow is another day.She is all an in the whole story full of fire, be filled with the person of the will to fight.I enjoy most of, would be her this" Tomorrow is another day.".Was filled with the hope forever, be filled with the will to fight, can never give up, can never despair.This spirit, the most worthy of I study.So, whenever I meet the difficulty, mood not good, I will tell the oneself then:" Tomorrow is another day.".The another in book make the female that me admire very, would be the meilanli .She is an outside soft inside just of female, she almost owned the whole virtue that female can own.Positive if the rui especially says of, she is a that a handful of expensive madam that he saw win.She is strong, she is patriotic, she uses her heart love nearby all people.When her husband fight, she silent in the rear guard the hon, do the business of her what lies in one's power, be the north guy to beat in the city and she again soon about to deliver child, she still the town settle, being the next stem of the her body infirmity and nobodies to live soon didn't When the rice eat, she similar to beauty of si , let go of past education for be subjected to and sense of superiorities, trail weak of body next stem live, be she see the beauty of si kill a north guy, she did not be rattled, but help to bury the corpse, searching the money, wiping the blood stain, being the war finally end, north guy soldier whom she hate bitterly before arriving at her door request to look after and themselves also have no excessive food, she still fulfil her ability the ground helped them, because she hopes to also have the north guy woman of a good heart afar to her just at homing a rice of husband eat.Such strong female, the but again is a such gentleness kind and considerate.She persists the ground to believe the rare gift of beauty of si and a's, even someone see with own eyes they hug together, also persisting the ground to believe them, protection si beauty.She knows perfectly well pain and sufferings that own body can't bear again to grow, but persist the ground to want to hope the gift to give birth to a child for the a again, end leave she loved the close relatives of the lifetime.Is really too great, looking at themeilanli, make me thought of much more Chinese ancient times females of, they are also such dociles, work hard in spite of criticism, assist husband and bring up children, then silent unknownly old go to and depart from this life.In the whole book, I is a rui for the person that like most especially.He is brave and persists, he can love the beauty of si so and deeply for more than ten years constant.He wants to protect the beauty of si , the doter si beauty, look after the beauty of si, let her everything feel happy, but the beauty of si refused.He says, again the time that eternal love also will dub out, but his love, drive beauty of si, drive rare gift of a , was dub out by the adherence that the si beauty is stupid of.His heart, die.When his daughter leaves him, his heart, return any further not to come.He says, he has always been to have no that patience shear the ground pants and sew and like, then tells the oneself this is similar to lately, just deceive yourself as well as others.Ground is ground, return and don't go to any further, even make allies, the top still stays the crack, is not originally any further that.《飘》,是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强,喜欢瑞特的机智果断,喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。对于斯佳丽这个人物,我的感觉是矛盾的,是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物,她一生中爱了两个男人,而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼,那她就不会爱他;如果她了解瑞特,那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的,她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子——阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有,她只是做了一件华丽的衣服,让阿希礼穿上,而后爱上他。而事实是,她爱的只是那件衣服。对于她,我是不得不佩服的,佩服她的坚强,佩服她对土地的执着,佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活,佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂,一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人,是她最敬佩的人。可是,母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒,去世了。另一个,是她十几年来最爱的人——阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来,有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个,就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里,玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。我觉得斯佳丽就像个小孩子一样,对自己想要的东西异常执着,而对自己所拥有的东西却不屑一顾。一面在拼命让自己幸福,一面又不断地把幸福推离,把爱人推向深渊。斯佳丽爱的是阿希礼,可是,阿希礼却不要她。就像瑞特说的,阿希礼是个君子,只是生在了一个和他格格不入的时代。他还是用旧世界的游戏规则生活,只会撞得一鼻子灰。斯佳丽不了解阿希礼,所以她爱他,想尽一切办法得到他,而当她认清他时,她再也不爱他了。斯佳丽是个矛盾体,可又有谁不是矛盾体呢?她在生命的道路上一路走来,当她面对困难时,她选择迎接,当她面对责任时,她选择担负,可当她面对爱的抉择是,起初,他选择蒙蔽自己,当她终于认清,要面对时,却已为时已晚。而她,在无能为力时,就会告诉自己,明天是新的一天,明天一切都会好了,Tomorrow is another day。她在整个故事中,都是个充满生气、充满斗志的人。我最欣赏的,便是她的这句“Tomorrow is another day.”。永远充满了希望,充满斗志,永远不会放弃,永远不会绝望。这份精神,是最值得我学习的。所以,每当我遇到困难、心情不佳时,我便会告诉自己:“Tomorrow is another day.”。书中另一个使我十分佩服的女性,便是玫兰妮。她是个外柔内刚的女性,她几乎拥有了女性所能拥有的一切美德。正如瑞特说的,她是他所见过的少数贵夫人中的一个。她是坚强的,她是爱国的,她用她的心爱身边所有的人。当她丈夫打仗时,她在后方默默守侯,做她力所能及的事,当北佬打进城而她又快要临盆时,她依然镇定,当她身体虚弱而没人下地干活快要没饭吃时,她和斯佳丽一样,放下过去所受的教育和优越感,拖着虚弱的身体下地干活,当她看到斯佳丽杀了一个北佬时,她没有惊慌失措,而是帮着掩埋尸体,搜查钱财,擦拭血迹,当战争终于结束,她痛恨的北佬士兵来到她门前要求照顾而她们自己也没有过多粮食时,她还是尽她所能地帮助他们,因为她希望在远方也有一个好心的北佬女人给她正在回家的丈夫一口饭吃。如此一位坚强的女性,却又是如此的温柔善良和善解人意。她执着地相信斯佳丽和阿希礼,即使有人亲眼看见他们搂在一起,也执着地相信他们,保护斯佳丽。她明知自己的身体无法再承受生育的痛苦,却执着地要再为阿希礼生个孩子,最终离开了她爱了一辈子的亲人们。真的是太伟大了,看着玫兰妮,使我想到许许多多的中国古代女性,她们也是如此的善良,任劳任怨,相夫教子,然后默默无名地老去、死去。整部书中,我最为喜欢的人物就是瑞特。他勇敢、执着,他能那么深地爱着斯佳丽十几年不变。他想保护斯佳丽,宠爱斯佳丽,照料斯佳丽,让她事事称心,而斯佳丽却拒绝了。他说过,再永恒的爱也会有磨光的时候,而他的爱,是被斯佳丽,被阿希礼,被斯佳丽愚蠢的固执磨光的。他的心,死了。当他女儿离开他时,他的心,再也回不来了。他说过,他从来没有那个耐心把剪碎的裤子缝好,再告诉自己这就和新的一样,自欺欺人罢了。碎了就是碎了,再也回不去了,即使修好,上面仍然留有裂缝,再也不是原来那条了。瑞特是个复杂的人,他有良好的家世,但却仍和旧时代格格不入,他有锐利的眼睛,可以在乱世找到自己的处身之道,他对国家有热情,即使他明知必败无疑,却仍在最后关头入了军。他爱斯佳丽,但他更了解斯佳丽,所以他从不说,只是通过行动表达,而斯佳丽却从来不想去了解他。最后,他绝望了,一次又一次的失望使他再也没有勇气再去尝试,他累了。《飘》绝对是部值得再三品味的好书,文字优美,情节跌荡起伏、扣人心弦,虽然其中由于作者的主观因素,对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面,但以文学角度来说,这绝对是一部绝世佳作,值得一看。备注:中文后几段英文好像没有翻译,宁外《飘》英文名应该是《go with wind》
养生达人帅帅
分析英语专业毕业论文写作
紧张而又充实的大学生活即将结束,大家都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较正规的、有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,那么优秀的毕业论文是什么样的呢?以下是我整理的分析英语专业毕业论文写作,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
摘要: 由于英语专业毕业论文写作有关英美文学选题的数量比较多,因此毕业论文出现选题过于陈旧、重复研究、参考资料雷同、学术价值低等问题。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题,改正英美文学教学的不足之处,意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。
本科毕业论文是大学生在校经过四年的学习,在离开大学、步入社会之前向学校提交的最后一份答卷,其重要性不言而喻。毕业论文是衡量大学生综合能力的一个尺度,不仅考察学生掌握专业知识的能力,而且反映学生的写作能力与创新思维能力;同时毕业论文是对本科教学质量的一次检验,学生在选题、写作过程中普遍存在问题映射出专业教学的不足之处。以英语系为例,由于英语专业毕业论文关于英美文学方面的选题比较多,往往存在着选题过于集中、陈旧、且重复研究、参考资料雷同,故而造成同一选题文章大同小异的现象。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题,改正英美文学教学的不足之处,意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。
一、英语专业本科毕业论文普遍存在的问题
(一)选题过于陈旧、缺乏创新意识。就笔者指导过的有关英美文学的毕业论文来看,学生的选题大多集中在少数经典作品上,并且重复研究的现象比较多。英国文学选题集中在分析《哈姆雷特》、《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《苔丝》、《傲慢与偏见》等作品上,美国文学选题无外是评论《红字》、《飘》、《老人与海》、《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》等。英美文学作品浩如烟海,难道除了这几部作品,没有别的作品可供研究了吗?问及学生,他们在数目众多的文学作品里很难下手的原因是:
第一、由于没有读过完整的作品,学生就选择熟悉的作家和作品来写;
第二、在英美文学课上,虽然老师介绍过很多文学作品,但因为课时有限,对作品的分析只是浮光掠影,很难做到全面和深入,只能靠学生在课下阅读和品味。学生之所以选择评论经典作品,是因为经典作品的研究文章多不胜数,方便学生参考和引用,不用为凑不够字数而担心。以《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》为例,年年都有学生评论这部作品。因为福克纳是美国著名作家,有关他的研究论文很多,有大量的文献资料可供查阅;且该作品为短篇小说,与长篇小说相比阅读起来省时省力。纵观学生的论文内容,集中研究艾米莉女人公的人物形象、主题、小说中的象征因素、叙事角度等,结果学生的论文大同小异,缺乏创新,很难从新的角度写出新意,更不用说有学术价值了。
(二)论文内容肤浅、缺乏文学理论支撑。毕业论文内容肤浅这一现象暴露出学生缺乏必要的专业知识基础,没有养成科学严谨的态度和思维习惯,同时反映出本科英美文学教学的不足之处----忽视对文学理论的教学。就同一部文学作品而言,不同的人和不同的阅读视角对作品做出的诠释往往大相径庭。教师应运用不同的文艺批评理论,对作品进行分析研究,培养学生创新性思维。例如评论《简爱》,教师可以教授学生从读者批评、女权主义、解构主义、结构主义、新历史主义、后殖民主义的角度对其进行全方位的阐释。通过教授文学批评的方法,有助于培养学生的理性思维能力。
二、英美文学教学改革的新思路
(一)教材内容有待更新、增加当代文学知识。英美文学课程在英语专业三、四年级开设,多数学校选择陈嘉的三卷本《英国文学作品选读》和常耀信的两卷本《美国文学选读》为教材,周课时为两节。因学时有限,教师在一个学期很难完成规定的教学任务。现有的文学教材大都写到二战前后,很少涉及英美当代文学,这种厚古薄今的做法使得现有教材在内容上显得陈旧。英国文学历史悠久,从莎士比亚至狄更斯是英国文学的重头戏,二十世纪英国文学的比重在无形中被减少了。美国文学历史虽短,不乏有大量优秀的作品问世,二十世纪美国文学更加出彩,出现了众多一流的作家,例如菲茨杰拉尔德、海明威、福克纳、弗罗斯特等,美国文学更新的速度比英国文学快。当今英美文学课程内容与学生所处时代的差距是客观存在的。教师应适当扩充对英美当代文学的介绍,让学生更多的接触一些距离我们时代较近的文学作品。以当代英国文学为例,让学生了解并阅读戈尔丁的《蝇王》、金斯利艾米斯的《幸运的吉姆》、约翰福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》、塞缪尔贝克特的《等待戈多》、约翰奥斯本的《愤怒的回顾》、哈罗德品特的《看门人》、多丽丝莱辛的《金色笔记本》等作品。通过介绍和补充当代英美文学,不仅使英美文学教学与当今时代紧密结合,而且可以进一步提高学生学习的积极性,扩宽学生毕业论文写作的视野,避免对经典作品进行重复性的`研究。
(二)提高教学学术含量、补充西方文学理论。现今英美文学教学采取文学史和文学作品选读结合式讲解,忽略对文学理论的传授。对文学理论在英美文学教学“缺席”这一现象,不少学者表示担忧,郭英剑指出“文学理论的‘缺席’或是‘缺失’是令人深思的”。[1]事实上,与其让学生机械记忆知识点,不如培养学生文学鉴赏的能力。因为文学作品是永远读不完的,教会学生解读作品的方法更切合实际。文学理论能帮学生掌握认知事物的方法、培养学生的思维能力。教师在授课过程中首先简要介绍不同文学时期的社会背景、主流思潮,帮助学生理清文学史的线索,然后把教学重点放在分析有代表性的文学作品并结合文学批评的方法,达到提高学生理解作品的深度和强度的目的。传统的文学批评采用社会历史的批评方法,即注重人物分析、主题分析。伴随着文学内容的多样化,该研究方法已经不能满足对文学作品进行多元化的诠释。英美文学教学面临的问题是要转变文学观念,更新文学批评的内容,向学生讲授二十世纪的文学批评流派,如结构主义、解构主义、形式主义、新批评、新历史主义、女权主义、后殖民主义等。通过引导学生用这些批评方法解读作品,[2]为学生今后毕业论文的写作或研究生阶段的学习打好坚实的基础。
(三)综合多种授课方式、有效利用网络资源
1.结合课堂陈述(presentation)和小组讨论(groupdiscussion)模式,培养学生独立思考的能力。例如讲授华盛顿?欧文的代表作《瑞普凡温克》时,教师布置提前阅读的任务,并让一名学生对小说的情节、人物、主题、冲突做简要陈述(presentation),这样做使大家了解小说的大概,锻炼学生的语言表达能力。学生陈述完毕,教师提出以下问题让全班同学进行分组讨论:
a.In what way does Irving’s portrayal of Dame VanWinkle help to illumine Rip’s character?
b.What dothe war and the death of Rip’s wife have in commonin terms of how Rip will live the rest of his life?
接着,每组选举一名代表发言,这样做不仅增强学生分析、解决问题的能力,而且帮助学生树立良好的合作意识和人际沟通能力;最后教师根据问题进行综合性的评价。
2.自主学习模式,有助于提高学生文学鉴赏能力。由于文学作品篇幅较长,在有限的时间内教师讲解很难做到面面俱到,因此学生有必要在课下进行延伸性阅读,提高文学鉴赏的能力。教师可以给学生列出阅读书单,学生根据自己的爱好选择感兴趣的作品阅读,凭着对作品的第一感悟写出读后感(response)。由于学生没有受到其它评论的影响,对作品的理解往往有独到之处,因此这种写作练习对学生来说是非常实用的,不仅培养他们独立思考能力,而且能提高写作水平。
3.有效利用网络资源,增加课程的趣味性。目前网络成为教师教学中的新宠,教师可以有效运用丰富的网络资源,从网上下载资料,制作有趣味性、信息量大的教学课件,巧妙结合文字、图片和影像资料,力求达到良好的教学效果。同时,给学生介绍一些教辅资料网站:涵盖相关的背景知识、文学评论文章、经典原著,提供国内外相近主题的网站链接等等,[3]学生根据自己的兴趣进行真正意义上的个性化学习。
参考文献:
[1]郭英剑.从文学理论的论文的缺席谈起——文学教学的目的是什么[J].郑州大学学报,2002,(5):5.
[2]孙敏.英美文学课教学改革探索[J].中国大学教学,2007,(3):68.
[3]张惠卿.英美文学教改初探[J].淄博师专学报,2009,(3):
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