城乡规划论文500字

随着经济社会的纵深发展，大学生作为社会特殊的消费群体，他们的消费观念的塑造和培养更为突出而直接地影响其世界观的形成与发展，进而对其一生的品德行为产生重要的影响。因此，关注大学生消费状况，把握大学生生活消费的心理特征和行为导向，培养和提高他们的“财商”，在当前就成为高校“两课”教学的重要课题。现今社会消费方式已经从原来单一的现金交易向现金、信用卡、支票等多样化的交易方式转变，使人们的生活方式更趋方便快捷。当代大学生有着开放的思想意识，从不落后于时代的发展。那么他们在消费方式上是怎样的状况呢？ 在消费时，大学生在一定程度上会相信自己的真实体验，如果使用某种品牌产品产生好的体验，就会坚持使用，从而逐步形成固定偏好，最终形成使用习惯，保持对此产品良好的忠诚度。且学生思想活跃，对新事物有强烈的求知欲，喜欢追求新潮，并敢于创新，消费的趋附性强，娱乐消费占全部消费额的比重很大。然而大学生没有经济来源，经济独立性差，消费没有基础，经济的非独立性决定了大学生自主消费经验少，不能理性地对消费价值与成本进行衡量。大学生没有形成完整的，稳定的消费观念，自控能力不强，多数消费都是受媒体宣传诱导或是受身边同学影响而产生的随机消费，冲动消费。这也正是大学生消费示范效应的结果。 20世纪70年代至今，我们以个案分析的研究方式，主要通过电话访问和面谈方式，分别选取了70年代中期至今的大学生作了基本调查，并进行纵向比较。21世纪是物质生活与精神生活丰富多彩的时代，步入这一时代的大学生们不再满足于宿舍、教室两点一线的单调生活，尽管书籍仍是他们主要的消费对象，但已不是首选的，更不是惟一的消费项目。大学生的消费已呈现明显的多元化趋势，手机、旅游、电脑、运动、影音器材是大学生的消费热点。调查中，当问及“在经济条件许可情况下，最想做的事情是什么”时，大部分学生选择了“旅游”，其次是“买电脑”，反映出大学生具有走出校园、融入社会与自然、拥有高质量生活的渴望。 为了拥有一款手机或者换上一款最流行的手机，有的同学情愿节衣缩食，甚至牺牲自己的其他必要开支；有些男同学为了一双名牌运动鞋，有些女同学为了一套名牌化妆品或者一件名牌衣服，不惜向别人借钱甚至偷钱以满足自己的欲望等，都可以反映出一些学生不懂得量入而出，而虚荣心的驱使又极易形成无休止的攀比心理。 一部分谈恋爱的大学生每月大约多支出100-200元左右，最少的也有50元左右，最高的达到500元（比如送名贵礼物给对方）。他们大多承认为了追求情感需要物质投入，经常难以理性把握适度消费的原则。这是让人感到忧虑的方面。有趣的是，传统意义上谈恋爱的费用支出一般由男方承担的局面已经完全被打破，而出现三种情况，即男方全部承担、男女方共同承担和女方主动全部承担，女生的恋爱支出甚至有超过男方的情况。传统与现代生活方式在当代大学生中被充分演绎。这样的种种对一个普通的家庭来说都是很沉重的负担。 然而，大学生消费也有其理想的一面。价格、质量、潮流是吸引大学生消费的主要因素。从调查结果来看，讲求实际、理性消费仍是当前大学生主要的消费观念。据了解，在购买商品时，大学生们首先考虑的因素是价格和质量。这是因为中国的大学生与国外的不同，其经济来源主要是父母的资助，自己兼职挣钱的不多，这使他们每月可支配的钱是固定的，而这笔钱主要是用来支付饮食和日常生活用品开销的。由于消费能力有限，大学生们在花钱时往往十分谨慎，他们会尽量搜索那些价廉物美的商品。无论是在校内还是在校外，当今大学生的各种社会活动都较以前增多，加上城市生活氛围、开始谈恋爱等诸多因素的影响，他们不会考虑那些尽管价廉但不美的商品，相反，他们比较注重自己的形象，追求品位和档次，虽然不一定买名牌，但质量显然是他们非常关注的内容。 今天的大学生生活在“没有围墙”的校园里，全方位地与社会接触，当某些大学生受到享乐主义、拜金主义、奢侈浪费等不良社会风气的侵袭时，如果没有及时得到学校老师和父母的正确引导，容易形成心理趋同的倾向，当学生所在家庭可以在经济上满足较高的消费条件时，这些思想就会在他们的消费行为上充分体现。更糟糕的情况是，有些家庭经济状况不允许高消费的学生，为了满足自己的消费欲望，不惜作出一些损人利己甚至丧失人格、法理不容的犯罪行为。因此，大学生们应该加强对自身的修养，以及纠正自己的消费观念以及消费习惯，多为父母，家庭，乃至社会考虑。当然，更需要高校思想政治教育对学生消费观教育形成足够的重视，需要社会对学生的消费给予关注。

城市规划是一种资源配置的方式。在市场经济体制下，城市规划的作用并不是要否定市场机制的作用，而是针对于“市场失效”而建立起来的，是为了保障市场能够克服其自发运作过程中所可能带来的、对其自身机制产生破坏性的不利方面，因此，规划是保障市场运行长期有效的一种机制。 作为在同一社会中运行的两种社会机制，城市规划与市场运作的互补性充分体现在它们的出发点和基本价值观的不同：市场追求的是效率，而城市规划则追求公平和公正。在市场经济体制下，城市规划确实能够促进市场经济本身的发展，但这种促进的作用并不是通过对效率的追求而达到的，恰恰相反，城市规划是在对“社会理性”的运用过程中才能起到这样的作用。这是城市规划之所以能够在市场经济体制下形成、生存和发展的根本性原因。 因此，城市规划如果仅仅以城市建设和发展的效率为指针，或者追随市场的需要以促进城市的快速建设为目的，就必然会遭致其本身职能的缺失，而这种缺失一旦发生作用，市场的有效运行就会遭到损害。这就是说，城市规划从来就不是实现城市发展效率的工具。 从这样的意义出发，在市场经济体制中，市场机制和城市规划应当各司其职，发挥各自的作用，而它们都是共同地维护市场经济的有效运行。因此，市场的事情应当让市场去做，城市规划应当做并做好自己应当做的事情。

城市规划是为了让城市在今后发展的更合理，不然这里建几栋楼，那里建几栋场。今后想发展其他设施，又得拆掉多浪费。

这是一篇关于长春和吉林未来的发展的论文。。关于长吉两市未来发展规模预测与加强两市一体化同城化建设的研究王劲松 纪明辉 徐 嘉(吉林省社会科学院 吉林省城市发展研究所, 吉林长春 130033)长春、吉林两市分别是我省规模排名第1、第2 的城市。长吉两市, 可谓“比邻而居, 双雄并峙”。从历史渊源角度看, 长吉两市分别是我省目前和原先的省会; 从地理角度看, 两市山水相连, 唇齿相依。以长吉两市为核心的吉林省中部城市群, 是我省现有中部、西部、东北、东南四大城市群之首。长吉两市又是我省“长吉图开放合作区”的重要组成部分。因此, 研究长、吉两市的规模发展和一体化建设对全省城市化的发展具有极其重要的作用。1 对我国及我省城市化道路选择、城市规模、城市群一体化与城市同城化的理论研究 改革开放以来, 我国逐步形成了一条正确的城市发展道路。党的“十七大”报告指出, 要充分发挥大城市的带动作用, 大、中、小城市协调发展, 形成城市圈、城市群、城市带; 以城促乡,城乡统筹, 以城市化带动工业化、信息化、区域经济一体化和国际化的发展。理论研究证明, 目前我国大部分城市没有达到规模经济的要求, 就是北京、上海、广州这样的特大城市, 也面临扩大对内对外开放, 提升中心城市影响力, 加快城市群融合、城市圈形成的任务。当前在国内一些较发达地区, 出现了城市一体化、同城化的趋势。所谓同城化是两个或两个以上的临近城市在城市发展、城市管理方面, 逐步实行一致无差别的政策; 同城化可以理解为是城市一体化的更高级层次。比较著名的城市一体化, 有长三角、珠三角、京津唐、深港一体化; 在一些地区, 则随着交通等基础设施的建设和思想的解放, 进一步出现了同城化的趋势, 如广州佛山、长沙湘潭株洲、沈阳抚顺同城化。当前在对我省城市化进程的研究中, 存在两方面的认识: (1) 简单地从城市化率单项统计指标看, 我省城市化水平居于全国前列, 城市规模不断发展, 初步形成了较完整的城镇体系格局;(2) 我省城市化水平存在“虚高”的成分, 与沿海发达地区相比, 城市竞争力不高, 城市生活质量不高。本文的基本立场是, 必须承认, 在加快城市化、实现城乡统筹的发展过程, 作为中部地区的我省与发达地区的省份相比较, 存在不小的现实差距, 尚有不少可为空间。在我省城市体系发展研究中, 也存在这样的问题: 长春城市在全省城市所占的比例是否过大,还是有进一步上升的空间? 在城市发展道路上,应该优先发展大城市, 还是优先发展小城镇? 还是有其他的选择? 为了回答这样的一系列问题,在我省城市体系研究中, 对长春、吉林两市未来发展规模、最佳规模的预测分析以及对它们各自发展模式、一体化模式的研究, 具有重要现实意义。2 对长春、吉林两市规模发展的分析预测与加快一体化、同城化的研究 本文从人口与土地、经济、贸易物流、教育、金融、信息、基础设施建设等方面, 对长春、吉林两市城市规模发展进行分析预测。本文的研究和预测说明, 长春城市的发展, 从总体来看, 仍然处于规模经济的阶段, 尚未达到规模不经济的阶段。在将来20 年的时间里, 长春、吉林两市的发展在城市规模上, 将完全可能再上一个台阶。做大做强长春, 对全省经济的总量增长和总体布局有积极的促进作用, 对提高我省经济社会发展的效益和质量将起促进作用。以长春为核心的长春都市经济圈, 在全省经济社会发展中的主导作用越来越明显。211 从当前形势看, 长春、吉林两市都有扩大规模的要求 比如, 长春提出了5 年内, 在经济上“再造一个长春”的目标。在东北的城市体系中, 长春在东北4 个副省级城市中, 市区人口、经济规模最小; 房地产的价格, 也相对较低。因此, 在更大的范围看, 长春有进一步扩大规模, 提升其在东北乃至全国城市地位、影响的需要。同时, 本文的研究表明, 从近期的发展看, 长春和吉林之间的城市规模和经济社会发展将出现明显差异。虽然, 吉林第二大城市的地位不可动摇, 但是吉林市与长春的差距有可能进一步扩大。与长春相比, 吉林市资源枯竭和老工业基地改造的负担较重, 基础设施投资欠账的压力较大。另一方面,吉林市的发展也面临省内其他城市的追赶压力,吉林有融入长春都市圈的要求。212 城市的增长, 有内涵的增长, 也有外延的增长相邻城市之间的交互、融合, 有利于在更大的范围内, 更快、更好地实现城市的规模经济。另一方面, 早在吉林省“十五”规划中, 就提出长吉一体化的区域发展战略。从经济一体化的战略看,“长吉一体化”很有必要, 符合“1 + 1 > 2”的规律, 符合规模经济发展的方向。“长吉一体化”, “分则两伤, 合则双赢”。长吉两市的发展,应该形成差异化的选择, 但是, 应该是一体化开放市场内的差异化自主选择, 而不是封闭、对立的差异化选择。213 实现长吉同城化, 是当前两市开放融合的最佳选择 针对当前国内外的竞争形势, 我们完全可以说“全省发展看长吉, 长吉发展看一体化”, “长吉同城化”是对“长吉一体化”的继承和超越。要用市场、政府两个轮子, 动员各种力量, 全面推动长吉一体化、同城化的发展。214 长春、吉林城市规模发展与一体化建设中存在一些问题 从全国范围内看, 长吉两市城市规模对全省、东北的经济带动作用仍显不足, 长吉两市的综合竞争力排名靠后。长吉两市的城乡二元结构十分突出, 城乡统筹、城乡一体化仍然有待推进。长、吉整合经济合作层次低, 区域之间壁垒严重, 行政管理协调难度大。长吉两市城市一体化、同城化, 尚未完全提到省市领导的议事日程。 长春、吉林城市规模发展与一体化建设的对策建议311 继续推进长春城市圈层建设, 着力打造长春大都市圈 长春应该重点建设九台、双阳两个副城。要进一步处理好主城与副城的关系, 实行城市功能的集聚、扩散。辽源、四平、公主岭、梅河口等城市要加强与长春的联系, 向长春的卫星城功能定位发展。城市的基础是城镇和郊区, 通过城乡统筹, 逐步实现城乡公共服务均等化。同时加快建设城乡统一的要素市场, 建立健全城乡统一的户籍管理制度和各项社会保障制度, 完善集体土地流转制度, 促进长春市城市化与城乡统筹的整体推进。312 按照长吉“双核推动”的总体构想, 实现我省经济中部突破, 进而带动我省东西两翼的发展 进一步明晰长春、吉林两市在全省率先加快发展中的突出地位, 强化吉长两市的互补优势,合理引导长春、吉林两市经济要素向吉长走廊聚集, 在长春、吉林两市中心区之间, 可以考虑设立吸纳更多人口的新城区。多层次、多领域推进合作, 积极打造区域经济竞争合力。长春、吉林要以各自主导产业和优势产业在品牌、技术、市场和信息等方面的优势条件为依托, 形成一批规模大、效益好、产品档次和产品质量垂直式或水平式企业集团。313 根据城市联盟的战略构想, 协调政府间行政管理职能, 加强政府对区域发展的调控能力, 争取早日制定实现“同城化”的规划和时间表要根据先易后难的发展路径, 争取早日签订规划、交通、基础设施、旅游、环保、社保等方面的同城化协议; 努力在居民的各项权利待遇、企业的登记注册、市场进入、质量技术检查、金融信贷、环境保护等各方面实现“同城化”。鼓励人才、资本、企业家的双向流动, 形成资源共享、产业互动、市场开放的一体化双赢格局。在民生建设上, 要实现两市居民在社保、住房公积金使用、就业、失业、教育、医疗等方面的同城化。长吉城际快速铁路的即将开通, 必将促进两市居民到对方城市的旅游、异地置业和创业。314 注重学习国内外的先进经验, 加强对内对外的思想交流 长春、吉林都应该积极参与大图们江区域合作, 发挥地缘优势, 扩大与俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、日本等周边国家的贸易; 紧紧抓住振兴东北老工业基地的战略机遇, 加强与兄弟城市的交流合作,主动参与并融入哈大经济带。积极配合中部崛起,发挥基础产业优势, 开拓国内外市场。加强与东部地区交流合作, 以“长三角”、“珠三角”、环渤海为重点, 积极承接产业转移, 吸引发达地区资本。坚持引资和引智相结合, 大力引进先进技术、管理经验和高层次人才, 不断增强创新能力。在城市一体化、同城化方面, 我们与先进地区的差距还很大。东北“4 + 3”城市市长峰会,今年已经是第4 届了, 但是在规模、水平上与长三角的一体化合作相比, 我们还不可同日而语。在同城化方面, 我们要认真学习北京天津、广州佛山同城化的先进经验; 还要学习临近的沈阳抚顺同城化的经验。我们清楚地看到, 作为东北第一大城市的沈阳, 已经开始尝到城市一体化、同城化的甜头了。作者简介: 王劲松, 副所长, 经济学博士和博士后。纪明辉, 徐嘉, 为吉林省社会科学院、吉林省城市发展研究所研究人员。

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting efforts.3、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 dB.5, optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the home.5、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and measures.6、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.