健健康康。
家庭教育对孩子成长的影响论文
如今的父母认为,生养一个孩子,让他好好学习都是为他好,能够找一份好的工作。人的成长是一辈子的事情,绝对不是你在小学、大学所得的分数决定的。分数对于孩子来说很重要,但是不能因为孩子分数低就认为孩子没出息。真正觉悟的父母的爱,应该是我们对自己的小孩没有期待,不管他怎样我们都爱他,我们尽己所能,但不要求他。下面我就孩子的教育问题谈谈我自己的想法:
1.不要以孩子为中心
家庭教育是不可以完全以孩子为中心的,应该以一种平等的身份地位去陪伴孩子成长。如果以孩子为中心,他就会在溺爱中成长,不利于孩子的身心发育。我们这一代,大部分都是独生子女,集万千宠爱于一生,读书是唯一的出路,有的孩子在读书阶段,什么都不做,只要你在学习,家里的电视开静音,一家人只看图片,或者戴耳机。本来读书是一件重要的事,但是试问,毕业后还会遇到工作,成家、生孩子等重要的事情,每个人都要去考虑你的感受吗?我们只能适应社会,越早适应,今后受的苦越少。
2.不要一手包办
孩子从有行为能力的那一刻开始,就必须鼓励和引导孩子学习独立性,让孩子从小就养成自理自立的好习惯。父母认为孩子还小,不懂事,所以自己成了孩子的CEO,有的孩子,从幼儿园开始就在补课,奥数,画画,大点了加上语文,后来又是英语,等等,一个周末,1天半补课,1个假期,1个半月补课,成天只学习,不用做家务,不和同龄孩子耍,孩子小,没有反抗,一旦到了青春期,有自己的意识加上荷尔蒙作祟,突然变得很暴躁,父母的任何话都可能成为激怒他的理由。
3.不要有求必应
孩子要求得到的东西,家长要有原则性地衡量是否可以买,是否有必要买,买了有什么作用。盲目地满足孩子的需求,这无疑是害了孩子。有的父母觉得只要孩子考得好,几百上千的条件都能够满足,殊不知,父母的钱也是风里来雨里去,用汗水换回来的。
4.培养孩子守时和诚信
在我上课的过程中,很多学生总是迟到,也不是非要迟到很久,就是那么两三分钟。其实这个和父母的教育有关,比如有的父母给孩子在课外报培训班,马上上课了,心情一不好,不去了,家长马上给老师打电话说孩子不舒服,说把课程换到明天。孩子觉得原来所有事情可以靠父母一句话就够了,于是动不动就不去上课。久而久之,他就没有了纪律观念,学校的课也就不重视了。他认为父母会帮自己的,迟到,甚至逃课、旷课也就成了家常便饭了。
5.正确使用手机,远离网瘾
有手机的学生,根本不会去听老师讲的知识,很容易成绩下降或成绩较差。迷恋网络玄幻小说、打网络游戏……极易上瘾,根本无法控制,甚至肆无忌惮,完全陶醉在虚幻的世界里。上课昏昏沉沉,对枯燥的学习更是失去兴趣,学习成绩一落千丈。凡是出现成绩突然下滑、厌学、逃学、辍学的,家长一定要引起重视。几乎每节课,我都可以发现边听课边玩手机的人,讲的重点也被忽略。一定要帮助孩子树立人生观、世界观、价值观,孩子学习才会有动力。情商、逆商比智商重要,要会化解自己的情绪,照顾别人的情绪,培养孩子的精、气、神,父母一定要成为孩子的人生导师,能够为孩子解读孩子犯的错。
6.降低对孩子的期望
小时候是一个很聪明很听话的孩子,之后变得叛逆、厌学,主要原因就是家长有恐惧心理,总害怕孩子以后不成才,把自己没有实现的理想寄托在他身上,因此对他期望值高,要求高,管得太多太死。这样的教育违背了人成长的规律,使孩子头脑知识多了,空间少了,智慧少了。同时由于压力过大,使孩子产生了逆反心理和厌学情绪。应从这样的教育误区中走出来,使孩子走上正常轨道。
7.结语
父母的一言一行、一举一动对子女都有着言传身教、陶冶习染和潜移默化的作用。父母要努力使自己成为高素质的父母。
参考文献:
[1]张秀平.浅谈家庭教育对小学生人文素养形成的影响[J].科技信息(学术研究),2008(21).
[2]李阿盈.家庭教育对青少年成长的影响[D].江南大学,2008.
[3]高天明,王塞景,贺玉峰.加强对未成年人家庭教育的几点思考[A].陕西省体制改革研究会2006-2007优秀论文集[C].2007.
[4]安丽琴.如何开展家庭教育[A].基础教育理论研究成果荟萃下卷(一)[C].2006.
小喵酱碎碎念
The family education, science, parents and children. LeadChina's education is always attract much attention. This year, the quality education has become two big education is one of the hotspots. And the focus of basic education gathered in quality education. What is the quality education? My personal interpretation is, the quality of education is not only the knowledge accumulation and skills training, also including the ideological, moral, ethical, emotion, aesthetic and various training of civic responsibility, it is actually the civic diathesis. At the same time it has the personalized characteristic. Personal potential and creative thinking can be fully arouse, personal value can be fully realized.Minister of education in the media interview: "quality education is difficult. Some schools, ignoring the importance of intellectual education, sports, aesthetic education, students get all-round development; nor comprehensive science of intellectual intellectual, often by killing the learning interest of the students, and creative spirit and practice ability."Who can think, children sleep problem should also be increased to "two sessions" legislation, the height of the seriousness of this problem. While many first-class university President, nankai university HouZiXin principals of elementary education problem particularly representative concern. "The sun and fun to our children," this is a very loud Tim advocate. The promoter of quality education and the education administrative department of government, principals, teachers, parents are each of the promoter of quality education. Our parents to set up scientific forward-looking family education concept, constantly adjust the strategy of family education, with the development of society and the individual development, is very necessary.Quality education is to cultivate the core and how to cultivate people how? Our school to "open to behave, diligent to work for the motto," to "live, live, live teaching management to cultivating students' learning. Our students are active, "character alacrity, hand brain flexibility, vigor". In 2002, our school "elegant" education, puts forward the school decorous, jedaiah hall "school", gentle, gentle and students. Our school has been advocated the quality-oriented education of the students, parents and get the social recognition and highly appreciated. (a graduating student, therefore, we welcome) facing the freshmen, we should focus on students from the following aspects.1 good habit of childrenHabit including living habits and learning habits. Both specific content, form, but the problem is out of the same. Education is the habit of educational function. But just is the most easily to neglect and omissions. What is the most fashionable attention of bilingual education, art education of these so-called special education and talent education, to let the children all night. "Sow an action; reap a habit; sow a habit; reap a character; sow a character; reap a fate." The elementary school is good habits, don't miss it.2. Cultivate rational reasonable childPrimary school life is a collective life, a kindergarten has more and more independent upon the van requirements of management and communication time and opportunity. Children must have the collective consciousness of rules. To cultivate children's self-control.(1) set rules, but the truth about the first rule, not blindly obedience,(2) in children have completely within the rules free;(3) violated the rules children will be punished,(4) less good manners, and to inspire the role.3 cultivate love of learningA: border ubung macht den meister, boundary lines, state: 3: self-taught, state and mastery. A grade is mainly cultivate good habits of study, serious tasks, cultivating interest of study, dares to their comments and questions.4. Cultivate autonomous independent childStudents develop self management ability.5. Cultivate happiness perceptual childrenCan feel happy and share the happiness, can have a thankful heart.Second, the interpretation of the child's soul, and share the happiness Shared password troublesA child's confusion in often cannot accurately express, can only say "no fun," "don't like", but we can easily from their home, the mood changes, even small study found that many children's bag. However, a child is more of a growing unconsciously, the growing confusion over our parents. Our parents to interpret these troubles, and the child has some concrete countermeasures, and effectively, and help them in imperceptible in cultivate good habits, cultivate rational reason, love of learning, independent, happy and perceptual children. Ten confused --Children in school, had puzzled, there are many new to mom and dad, but mom and dad's work too busy, always work overtime?Countermeasures: 1, please parents to overcome difficulties, can make time to pay attention to the first month of the entranceThe first month into elementary school students, the most important is not fit for a month, is also the most unstable for a month, and some habits, the best period in this month. The formation of a phase difference. When children need to care, need to encourage (incentive), the need to understand, need help, need more standard, and these needs and desires, children will be reflected through different ways, waiting for the parents to read, as parents be observant of emotion, interest, children, listen to the voices of children, patiently listen to understand the children at school by the situation, in order to guide. The guide for their lives have great influence. If our parents should cherish this opportunity.2 how parents know that a child confusion of good study habits?Countermeasures 1: see learning tools and textbooks are complete, neat?Countermeasures 2: practise finishing bag3 children home said today confusion didn't learn anything? (listen)1: don't question children countermeasures in class? Children do not have strong generalization ability, cannot summarize each lesson to learn what is normal.2: open teaching countermeasures, ask the teacher made what song today? The story about what? Do what game? Which child speak the most interesting? This writing specific problems can facilitate children express.Countermeasures on two consecutive days 3: child really could not say anything. Parents can face more children in hurry. Can let the children said something she would say, how to play, understanding where teachers. Then tell her class at the teacher's eyes, the teacher's eyes are looking at you, you will become the most intelligent children heuristic guidance.Parents should be encouraged to countermeasures 4: students can effectively carries on the classroom learning. Along with the increase of age to encourage students to put forward valuable problem. (do not understand, important, key, seeking for children, thinking) if not all of his study, he still passively in the study. As the blind child in language learning. Your child is learning. Change the concept of learning, children is not only the teachers and parents to hint us children need to learn to think independently, and innovative thinking. So, in the form of autonomous learning without any time, we also urged.
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