重金属污染论文文献

@font-face { font-family: "Arial";}@font-face { font-family: "Wingdings";}@font-face { font-family: "宋体";}@font-face { font-family: "宋体";}@font-face { font-family: "@宋体";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0 0 0; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }span.shorttext1 { }span.mediumtext1 { }.MsoChpDefault { font-size: 13px; }div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1; }ol { margin-bottom: 0; }ul { margin-bottom: 0; }Environmental management forsustainable development is one alternative to overcome underdevelopment andhigh population growth rate. On the other hand, the implementation wouldrequire the processing of natural resources as an input to development willultimately have an impact on its surrounding environment.环境管理的可持续发展是克服经济不发达及人口高速增长问题的一个选择。另一方面，可持续发展的环境管理的实施需要对自然资源作出加工处理，这最终将会对周围环境产生影响。 This happens when theimplementation of development efforts are not based on achievement ofobjectives and the nature of environment.当发展的努力不再以实现目标及环境性质为基础实施的时候，这种情况就会发生了。 Law no.23 of 1997, impact isdefined as the influence of human development activities on the environment.This is understandable because the purpose of these laws intended to protectthe environment against unwise development.1997年第23号法律将影响定义为人类发展活动对环境产生的影响。这是可以理解的，因为制定这些法律的目的就是为了防止盲目发展从而实现对环境的保护。 In the outlines of statepolicy (GBHN) of Republic of Indonesia states that sustainable development is anational policy. Sustainable development emphasizes on environment developmentwhich is a development concept in the utilization of natural resources and theenvironment for the purpose to monitor the balance of the environment andpreserving its function and capabilities, so while providing great benefits forthe development and welfare of the present generation, are also useful forfuture generations to come.印度尼西亚共和国国家政策概述中陈述了可持续发展是一项基本国策。可持续发展强调对环境的发展，其发展观是利用自然资源和环境以监测环境的平衡，维护其功能和能力，因此当可持续发展为现代人的发展和福利提供很大的好处同时也有益于孙后代。 One of the sectors thatinfluence such development is the mining sector. Mining sector is a sectorwhich derives from production activities usage of the natural resources.采矿部门是影响可持续发展的一个部门。他是源于利用自然资源进行生产活动的部门。 The mining sector shouldhave the goals of development which are:采矿部门的发展目标如下： 1. Increased investment in theexpansion of mining employment and business opportunities.1． 在矿业就业和商业机会增长的背景下增加投资； 2. Increased production andadded value of mining production.2． 扩大生产规模及提升矿产品的价值； 3. Transfer of technology andworkforce competence.3． 技术转让及人员竞争力； 4. Increased health and safetyof mining.4． 增进采矿的健康和安全； 5. The decline of illegalmining activities.5． 杜绝违规采矿活动。 While development targetsfor the environmental sector are:环境部门发展的目标是： 1. Controllable water qualitythrough an integrated approach between the policy of conservation land and seaareas.1． 在土地保护政策和海域之间通过整合的方法实现可控的水质； 2. Increasing public awarenessof the importance of maintaining natural resources and the environment.2． 增加公众对自然资源及环境保护重要性的意识。 Without leaving sustainabledevelopment objectives and with reference to the objectives of sustainabledevelopment, mining activities are expected to have negative and positiveimpacts on the environment. The entire action plan will be carried out indetailed consideration and assessment in the light of the benefits to theinitiators, community and nation.不舍弃可持续发展的目标并考虑到可持续发展目标，采矿活动对环境可能产生积极和消极的影响。根据对发起者、集体及国家的利益的需要，整个行动规划将在周密考虑及评估的基础上的实施。