投资理财外国论文参考文献

Creating Your Budget on PaperCreating a household budget on paper won't provide graphical budget reports found in budgeting or personal finance software, but creating a budget on paper has the advantage of being always available, not just when the computer is on PaperTo create a budget form with pen and paper or a word processor, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. The method you decide on dictates the number of columns you will need in your budget up a budget on paper can be as simple as using your writing instrument of choice and a ruler to draw rows and columns. The advantage of this system is that it is portable and always available. The disadvantage is that as you tweak your budget or find new categories you need to budget for, you will need to rewrite parts of the budget or redo it you budget the same amount each month, draw two columns on paper, one for income and expense categories (paycheck, groceries, utilities) and one for the monthly budgeted amount for each category. If you are budgeting income or expenses will fluctuate monthly, you need a column for the budgeted categories and twelve columns to hold monthly up total expenses and income in a total row at the bottom of the budgeted amounts column. If you are budgeting for all twelve months, total each month individually. The total expense rows need to be compared to total income to be sure you are not more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning Form Print OutsPrinting out a blank budget form from a web site or word processing software provides a neat format for recording budget data. This is a good solution for those who want to create their budget by hand but don't want to have to redraw lines for columns and rows when the budget with a completely hand-written budget, you need to decide if you will budget the same amount for expenses and income for each month, or if you will be budgeting fluctuating amounts across the year. If you go with a static budget amount month after month, you only require two columns - one for the budgeted category and one for the amount budgeted. Budgeting different monthly amounts calls for a category column and a column for each month in a year. Be sure to include a total row beneath the budgeted amounts so you can see if total expenses surpass total Budget Planning PrintablesUsing Tables in Microsoft Word: Tips on using the Tables feature in Microsoft Word to create your budget free printable budget planning forms require the free Adobe ReaderTo use forms for tracking your monthly spending after you create your budget: print out the form, fill in budgeted amounts that will not change and then make photocopies to avoid recording budgeted amounts each Balance Pro's complete budget form with a personal financial analysis with the 8-page Money Management Planner to break down current spending, planned budget and changes in spending needed to reach budgeted amounts. Includes weekly and monthly expense records. Detailed Budget Worksheet from Freddie Mac includes lines for brief notes. Monthly Budget Worksheet from includes a Monthly Spending Summary on the last page, with a spot to record surplus or shortfall. Less detailed and very colorful Simple Monthly Budget worksheet from more at Suite101: Creating Your Budget on Paper: Personal Financial Planning

只能这样告诉你,傻瓜才会为了你的20分,给你写那,你必须的拿钱买才行,不过,你要是买的话我可以找人给你写.

你是哪个学校的？ 这个论文题目是我出的！ 我是 殷朝华老师

摘要:个人中长期投资理财就是通过对财务资源的适当管理来实现个人生活目标的一个过程，是一个为实现整体理财目标设计的统一的互相协调的计划。要想成功的投资理财，您就需要更细致地去考虑您的未来。只有弄清您一生中各个时期可能需要些什么，您才能够制订出一个有效的投资计划来帮助自己达成目标。 关键词：个人理财 投资 理财建议 引言 理财”一词，最早见诸于90年代初期的报端。此后随着我国股票债券市场的不断扩张、商业银行零售业务的日趋丰富和市民总体收入的逐年上升，“理财”概念逐渐进入千家万户。理财不同于投资，当然投资是理财的一个重要的手段和内容，但理财的内容要广泛得多。在个人的中长期投资理财规划中，不仅要考虑财富的积累，还要考虑财富的保障，即对风险的管理和控制。在人生的旅途上面临各种各样的风险和意外，在我们的经济生活中也同样存在各种系统性风险，这就需要我们用合理的投资与理财规划来抵御风险。国外投资理财经验表明：投资理财业的蓬勃发展，从宏观上讲对振兴第三产业和国家避免泡沫经济具有重要作用。从微观方面讲对切实提升人民的生活质量和一生安心生活体系的构筑具有决定性的影响。因此人们应该学习终生投资理财知识来保障自己全家安心生活体系的有效性。 个人中长期投资理财就是通过对财务资源的适当管理来实现个人生活目标的一个过程，是一个为实现整体理财目标设计的统一的互相协调的计划。这个计划非常长，将贯穿人的一生。个人中长期投资理财规划包含了三层意思：首先要清楚自己有哪些财务资源；其次要对自己的生活目标有清醒的认识；第三，要有一系列统一协调的计划。用现金流的管理把所有的计划综合在一起，协调所有的计划，并让所有的计划都能够满足自己的现金流，这就是个人中长期投资理财的核心内容。 个人中长期投资理财规划的建议。 尽早投资。您可以三十岁建立教育基金，也可以四十岁建立养老基金，但是您是否知道晚7年出发，可能要追一辈子？投资要获利，一定要先行。就象两个参加等距离竞走的人，提早出发的，就可以轻松散步，留待后来出发的人辛苦追赶，这就是提早投资的好处。假如您20岁起就每月定期定额投资500元买基金，假设平均年报酬率为10%，投资7年就不再扣款，然后让本金与获利一路成长，到了60岁要退休时，本利和已达162万元；而假如您26岁才开始投资，同样每月500元，10%的年报酬率，整整花了33年持续扣款，到60岁才累积到154万！相比之下，早投资是不是更轻松？另一方面，投资一旦开始，就千万别停下来。时间越长，投资的效益就会越显著。假设您26岁都没有停止投资，而是继续坚持每月投资500元，那么，到了60岁，累积的财富将是316万，几乎是2倍的收益！时间是世界上最大的魔法师，它对投资结果的改变是惊人的。 长期投资（定期定额）。每个月给您100元，能用来做什么？下一次馆子？买一双皮鞋？100元就花得差不多了吧。您有没有想过，每月省下这100元，您也有可能成为百万富翁呢？如果每个月定期将100元固定地投资于某个基金（即定期定额计划），那么，如果在基金年平均收益率达到15%的情况下，坚持35年后，您所对应获得的投资收益绝对额就将达到147万。过去，银行的“零存整取”曾经是普通百姓最青睐的一种储蓄工具。每个月定期去银行把自己工资的一部分存起来，过上几年会发现自己还是小有积蓄。如今，零存整取收益率太低，渐渐失去了吸引力，但是，如果我们把每个月去储蓄一笔钱的习惯换作投资一笔钱呢？结果会发生惊人的改变！这是什么缘故？由于资金的时间价值以及复利的作用，投资金额的累计效应非常明显。每月的一笔小额投资，积少成多，小钱也能变大钱。很少有人能够意识到，习惯的影响力竟如此之大，一个好的习惯，可能带给您意想不到的惊喜，甚至会改变您的一生。更何况，定期投资回避了入场时点的选择，对于大多数无法精确掌握进场时点的投资者而言，是一项既简单而又有效的中长期投资方法。 组合投资（资产配置）。俗语说：“别把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里”，这虽然是老生常谈，但从风险管理的角度来看，分散投资却是一种经得起时间考验的策略。如果您只买了1只股票，一旦选错，赔个精光；但您如果买的是20只股票，不太可能每只股票都涨停，但也不太可能每只都大跌，所谓“东方不亮西方亮”，在涨跌互相抵消之后，结果可能是小赚或小赔。显然，全部的钱投资在1只股票上的风险，比分散投资在20只股票上的风险要高得多。除了在一种资产类别中进行分散投资以外，您还可在不同的资产种类中选择多种投资方向，如股票、债券、现金和银行存款等。选择风险收益特征不同的投资品种构建组合，您可以兼顾风险与回报。例如，一个股票占40%、国债占40%、定期存款占20%的投资组合，1996年至2003年间的平均年回报率为，高于100%投资于定期存款的组合；同时，其标准差（衡量回报率的波动程度）却远远小于100%投资于股票的组合。 优质投资（相信专家）。基金将会是个人长期投资理财过程中，一个非常好的帮手。门槛低，通常最低的定期定额计划只要100元至300元每月。而从中国开放式基金诞生的2001年至2005年，中国的股票型基金连续5年跑赢了大盘，基金经理的专业投资管理能力得到了有力的证明。站在投资专家的肩膀上，您有机会赚得更多。选股票呢？每天搏杀于硝烟弥漫的股市战场，您是否会感到彷徨？您又是否感到无奈？买什么套什么！恐怕是大多数人心中永远的痛。何不考虑些大蓝筹股票长期持有，股市是经济的晴雨表，而优质大盘蓝筹绝对代表中国经济的未来。公务员之家 以上只是几个个人中长期理财的小建议，其实我们大家可以做的更好。每个人都会有自己的财务状况，每个人都会面临不同的理财需求，尽早规划，长期投资、合理组合您会拥有更幸福的明天！ 2 个人中长期投资理财规划应当注意的的问题首先在建立个人资产的阶段，应当选择一个没有风险的简单的投资机构，最好是采取储蓄的方式。储蓄是每一个家庭都必要的理财手段以便作为备用金。备用金根据家庭情况不同所占比例也不同，一般三个月的家庭费用是最起码的备用金。其次，在采取任何获得不动产的行动之前，都应当考虑好自己的资金支付能力和支付方式等问题。比如购买住房是一种建立终生资产的行动，所以应当深思熟虑。再次，使自己的个人资产多样化。在组成个人资产的过程中要使固定资产、货币资产和金融资产这三者大体处于平衡状态。同时努力使自己的资产增值并使他们活跃起来。第四，应当关心税制的执行和它的变化情况，如果有必要改变积蓄方针，就不要犹豫。同时建立一个家庭资产情况一览表，这可以随时了解家庭情况的变化以及有关法规的变化。最后，不要忘了为自己的退休做好准备。退休前你最好用其他一些投资方式来弥补社会保障措施的不足。保护好自己的家庭。在意外保险、人寿保险、夫妻理财制度等方面都应有所考虑。参考文献：[1]何丽华.理财新视角：个人理财规划[J].审计与理财，2005（2）：35-36、[2]李晓丹.个人理财规划的审视与思考[J].数字财富，[4]王丽丽.浅谈个人投资[J].中华女子学院学报，2005，（1）[5]汇丰晋信基金管理有限公司.十大投资金律.参考资料：浅谈个人中长期投资理财，作者：云国民

财务论文的英文参考文献大全

财务是非常有前途的一个职业,也是一个很容易规划自己发展路径的职业。下面是我为大家整理的财务论文英文参考文献，欢迎阅读。

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