毕业论文参考文献两篇英文

英语专业毕业论文参考文献格式

很多人都不明白在写毕业论文的时候，文献参考格式不只是怎样的，下面由我为大家精心收集的英语专业毕业论文参考文献格式，希望可以帮到大家!

一、英语论文参考文献的类型

参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：

M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章

J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告

对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。

对于英文论文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：

①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, .，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & .;

②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。

二、参考文献的格式及举例

1.期刊类

【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：起止页码.

[1] Heider, . The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages

[J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.

2.专著类

【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.

[1] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.

3.报纸类

【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期(版次).

4.论文集

【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.

[1] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, .

[2] Almarza, . Student foreign language teacher’s knowledge growth [A]. In and (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. .

5.学位论文

【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码.

6.研究报告

【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.

7.条例

【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期

8.译著

【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.

三、注释

注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的`进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。

四、参考文献

参考文献与文中注(王小龙，2005)对应。标号在标点符号内。多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等 ，并列写出来。

1.期刊论文

Bolinger, D. The Atomization of Word Meaning[J]. Language, 1965 (4): 555-573.

朱永生. 名词化、动词化与语法隐喻[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2006(2)：83-90.

何龄修. 读顾城《南明史》[J]. 中国史研究，1998 (3)：167-173.

2.论文集论文

Bybee, J. The Grammaticization of Zero: Asymmetries in Tense and Aspect Systems [A]. In W. Pagliuca (ed.). Perspectives on Grammaticalization[C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1994: 235-254.

文秋芳. 英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点[A]. 文秋芳, 王立非.英语学习策略实证研究[C]. 西安：陕西师范大学出版社, 2003: 255-259.

3.网上文献

王岳川. 当代传媒中的网络文化与电视批评[OL].

, 2004.(2005年11月18日读取)

4.专著

Bloomfield, L. Language [M]. New York: Hol, 1933.

吕叔湘, 朱德熙. 语法修辞讲话[M]. 北京：中国青年出版社, 1952.

刘国钧，陈绍业，王凤翥. 图书馆目录[M]. 北京：高等教育出版社，.

5.译著

Saussure. F. de. Course in General Linguistics[M]. ed. C. Bally & A. Sechehaye. trans. R. Harris. London: Duckworth, 1983.

赵元任， 中国话的文法 (A Grammar of Spoken Chinese)[M]. 丁邦新译. 香港：香港中文大学出版社, 1968/1980.

6.编著/论文集

Giacalone, A. & P. J. Hopper (eds.). The Limits of Grammaticalization[C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1998.

北京语言学院语言教学研究所(编). 现代汉语补语研究资料[C]. 北京：北京语言学院出版社, 1992，

7.学位论文

Tabor, W. Syntactic Innovation: A Connectionist Model [D]. Dissertation. Stanford: Stanford University, 1994.

祖生利. 元代白话碑文研究[D]. 北京：中国社会科学院, 2000.

8.会议论文

Traugott, E. C. Promise and pray-parentheticals[R]. Paper presented at the Eleventh International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Santiagov de Compostela, Spain, September 2000.

崔希亮. 事件情态和汉语的表态系统[R]. 第十二次现代汉语语法学术讨论会论文，湖南长沙，2002年4月.

9.词典

Hornby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (6th edition) [Z], ed. Sally Wehmeier. Oxford: OUP, 2000.

中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室(编). 现代汉语词典(The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary)(汉英双语)[Z]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 2002.

10.报刊文章

田志凌. 魔戒的尴尬与文学翻译的危机[N]. 南方都市报，2005-8-24(8).

注: 先英文后中文，以字母顺序排列。英文部分Times New Roman，小四;汉语部分:宋体 小四号;均倍行距，两行及以上悬垂缩进3个字符。参考文献要与文中夹注项对应。

BEIJING -- For Jin Zhenghao, this November has been the most stressful month in his 25 years of financial engineering major at Xiamen University in southeast China's Fujian Province, Jin is desperately trying to find a job before graduating in June is when the school gave him time to market himself to potential employers. Jin has sent resumes to nearly 30 companies, resulting in five interviews. So far, he has received no job readings:Employment heads towards 'grim situation'Job fairs opened for graduates amid financial crisisChina opens nationwide job fairs for graduatesNow, Jin is paying 2,000 yuan (US$293) a month to live in Shanghai, the country's financial hub, in hopes of securing more interviews."Companies either have few job vacancies or simply don't want new people," Jin told Xinhua over the phone. Only a year ago, he added, graduates like him, would end up with job offers from several well-known international or domestic financial companies before graduation."The situation is obviously very bad this year. The financial crisis is a major reason," said Jin. "I'm really worried."Many financial companies, particularly international big names, have cut employees this year due to overseas problems in stock is not the only one to feel the economic shockwave from the developed world. Thousands of factories which used to manufacture shoes, clothes or toys for export, have been closed or are struggling for survival as foreign orders not only means there are more unemployed people, but also fewer opportunities for first-time job Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Zhang Xiaojian said here on Thursday that million college and university students will graduate in the first half of next additional four million college students who graduated in previous years have not found jobs and will also be vying for limited opportunities."If companies' demand for new employees drops significantly, finding a job will definitely become more difficult for college students," Zhang Yue Changjun, an expert on education and economy at Peking University in Beijing, told China Youth Daily that 67,000 private Chinese companies closed in the first half of this to Yue, this is a significant figure because private companies employed percent of college graduates last year."How come I can't find a job?" a Peking University student, anonymously named "Rebecca ycj", asked in a message posted on the university's online law student said she applied for jobs at several firms, state-owned enterprises, banks and even a news agency, but every time she was from , a popular job-seeking website in China, showed the financial service, real estate, foreign trade and manufacturing industries were the hardest hit sectors as a result of the economic number of job vacancies in financial services, for example, dropped by 12 percent in the July-November period, compared with the same period of last said the government, schools and students were moving quickly to try to address the total of 259 job fairs are currently underway throughout China. Nearly 30,000 enterprises, government organs and public institutions will offer more than 500,000 jobs at those fairs before November 30, said Zhang."The major idea is to help college graduates obtain employment information, create more job opportunities and encourage students to work in less developed geographical areas where they are welcomed," he . Li Daokui of Tsinghua University said because not all sectors are affected by the recession overseas, the prospect of employment isn't as dire as some people government announced a 4 trillion yuan stimulus package to boost the economy and domestic demand."As long as China's economy maintains 9 percent growth, 10 million new jobs can be created every year," Li , students are encouraged to think more creatively when applying for jobs, for example, they need to lower their salary expectations or consider working in rural instead of urban a country with more than billion people, college education used to be considered a guarantee for good income, a decent work place and a passport to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Things have changed said financial risk management companies and consulting firms were his first choice for work because entry-level income can be at least 7,000 yuan a month."Now 5,000 yuan or even lower is acceptable, as long as I work in the financial field," he financial crisis has also made government jobs an unexpected favorite among total of 775,000 people applied for a national examination to qualify as government servants. That's the highest number since 1994 and 130,000 people more than applied last year, said Yang Shiqiu, Deputy Minister of Human Resources and Social Security."Only 13,500 persons will be recruited, meaning less than two in every 100 people will succeed," he said.以上为CHINA DAILY