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V大米爸爸V

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Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.

293 评论

秋天里的松鼠

Objective To evaluate acute and long2term angiographic and clinical outcomes of longstent or multiple overlapped stents (length ≥ 20 mm) implantation for diffuse atherosclerosis lesions inoctogenarians. Methods Long stent or multiple overlapped stents implantation was performed on 111diffuse native coronary lesions ( Group O : 47 lesions in 44 octogenarians ; Group Y: 64 lesions in 58 patientsaged under 60) . Baseline demographic , lesion characteristic , angiographic and procedural details weresimilar in these 2 groups. Six2month clinical and angiographic follow2up was completed in all cases. In2hospital and long2term outcomes were evaluated. Results Procedure success was 100 %for both had in2hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) . There was no significant difference inangiographic binary restenosis ( ≥50 % diameter stenosis) rate between the groups at follow2up ( Group Ovs. Group Y, 1218 % vs1 1019 % at 32month , 2918 % vs. 2616 % at 62month , P > 0105) . The rates oftarget lesion revascularization and MACE at follow2up were less in Group Y, but it showed no statisticalsignificance (718 % vs. 1016 % and 816 % vs. 1114 % at 32month , 1516 % vs. 2314 % and 2017 % % at 62month , respectively , P > 0105) . Conclusions Long stent implantation for diffuse lesionsin octogenarians appears safe and feasible , with high procedural success and favorable long2term outcomes.

127 评论

小泥格格

医学论文格式

又到一年毕业季,下面我为大家提供了大学中医学毕业论文的标准格式,标准是非常详细的,共同学们参考借鉴。

关 于 毕 业 论 文 格 式 的 通 知,现将有关毕业论文的相关事宜通知如下:

为规范我校本科生毕业论文(设计)的写作,保证我校本科生毕业论文(设计)的质量,特制订《中国农业大学本科生毕业论文(设计)撰写基本规范》以下简称《规范》,教师须按照本《规范》要求指导学生撰写毕业论文(设计),学生须按照本《规范》要求撰写毕业论文(设计)。

一、毕业论文(设计)文本结构规范

1、毕业论文(设计)内容结构

(1)中、外文摘要 扼要叙述本论文(设计)的主要内容、特点,文字要精练、表述清晰。中文摘要约300字左右,外文摘要不宜超过250个实词;关键词要符合学科分类,一般为2-4个为宜,每个词均为专业名词(或词组),一词在6个字之内。中、外文关键词内容相对应。

(2)目录:详细列出毕业论文(设计)引言、章节、一级标题,标明页码。

(3)正文 (理工等类)包括选题背景、方案论证、过程(设计或实验)论述、结果分析(含技术经济论证)、结论或总结。

选题背景:说明本课题的来源、目的、意义、要解决的主要问题及应达到的.技术要求;简述本课题在国内外发展概况及存在的问题,本设计的指导思想。

方案论证:说明设计原理并进行方案选择,阐明要选择这个设计方案(包括各种方案的分析、比较)的理由以及所采用方案的特点。

过程(设计或实验)论述:指作者对自己研究工作的详细表述。要求真实反映研究过程,论理正确、论据充分、逻辑性强、层次分明、表达准确。

分析:对研究过程中所获得的主要的数据、现象进行定性或定量分析。

结论或总结:对整个研究工作进行归纳和综合,阐述本课题研究的结论和尚存在的问题及进一步开展研究的见解和建议。

注:文科及其它学科,可根据学科特点,参照上述结构制定统一的正文结构规范。

(4)参考文献:列出与毕业论文(设计)相关的文献,按标准引用格式书写。

(5)致谢:简述对毕业论文(设计)工作给予支持的老师和同学。

(6)附录 包括与论文有关的非必要的图表、计算机程序、计算书、运行结果,主要设备、仪器仪表的测试精度等。

2、工作量要求

(1) 论文(设计说明书)字数不应少于10000字;

(2) 原则上查阅文献10篇以上。

3、排版基本要求

(1)目录格式

格式如下:

中文摘           英文摘              Ⅱ 目                  Ⅲ 引    言                         1

1、××××××       4

×××××       4   ××××××       10

2、××××××××××××               18

结   语                     113 参考文献                     115 致    谢                       118 附    录………………………………………………………………121

(2)正文撰写规格

① 论文开本及版芯

论文开本大小:210mm×297mm(A4纸);

版芯要求:左边距:30mm,右边距:25mm,上边距:30mm;下边距:25mm,页眉边距:23mm,页脚边距:18mm;

② 标题

论文题目:

论文的题名,用黑体、三号或16pt,段前、段后间距为1行。

章节标题:

论文分三级标题:

一级标题:黑体,四号或16pt,段前、段后间距为1行;

二级标题:黑体,小四号或14pt,段前、段后间距为1行;

三级标题:黑体,小四号或12pt,段前、段后间距为1行。

上述段前、段后间距可适当调节,以便于控制正文合适的换页位置。

如:

1  材料和方法(一级标题4号黑体)

 试验材料(二级标题小4号黑体)

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□。(正文5号宋体)

 试验方法

试验设计(三级标题5号黑体)

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□。

仪器和药品

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□。

③ 正文字体及页眉、页脚

正文字体:正文采用五号宋体,行间距为18磅;图、表标题采用小五号黑体;表格中文字、图例说明采用小五号宋体;表注采用六号宋体。

页眉、页脚文字均采用小五号宋体,页眉左侧为“中国农业大学学士学位论文”,右(3磅);单面打印时页码排在页脚居中位置,双面打印时页码分别按左右排在切口一侧。

物理量符号和数学变量的外文字母采用斜体,计量单位的字母采用正体,其他内容的字母采用正体。英文、罗马字符一般采用Time New Roman正体。

④ 图纸、图表要求

文中所列图形应有所选择,照片不得直接粘贴,须经扫描后以图片形式插入。图纸、图表布局合理,整洁,线条粗细均匀,标注规范,注释准确;工程图纸必须按国家规定标准或工程要求绘制。其他详细要求见附文。

(2)参考文献

为了反映文稿真实和广泛的科学依据,体现文稿作者严谨的科学态度和对他人研究成果的尊重,方便读者检索和查考相关资料,文稿应按规范著录相关参考文稿。参考文稿的著录通常采用顺序编码制或著者一出版年制两种方式。本《规范》规定采用顺序编码制,即在正文中按顺序在引用参考文献处文字的右上角[]标明参考文献的序号,正文后按引用顺序编制参考文献表,参考文献表中的序号与正文中[]的序号一致。

参考文献的著录,按著录/题名/出版事项顺序排列。

期刊:著者.题名.期刊名称,出版年,卷号(期号):起始页码

书籍:著者.书名.版次(第一版不标注).出版地:出版者,出版年.起始页码(选择项)

注:参考中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T7714-2005

(3)毕业论文(设计)封面设计

封皮须使用学校指定纸张和样式。

二、基本规范要求的执行

1、毕业论文(设计)指导教师及答辩小组,负责组织对本单位学生毕业论文(设计)的基本规范要求进行审查。

2、毕业论文(设计)的基本规范要求的审查在毕业论文(设计)答辩前完成,审查合格者经指导教师签字后方可参加答辩。论文不符合本规范要求者,应要求修改,直到达到要求才能参加答辩。

3.学生参加答辩应提交经指导教师审阅并装订好的论文或设计说明书。

论文成稿之后必须要胶装成册,一式3份!

206 评论

刘李铭俊521

Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.

120 评论

黎明同台

论文摘要一般指内容提要,分为英文摘要和中文摘要,以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。下面是我为大家精心整理的医学论文英文摘要格式,仅供大家参考。 一、标点符号 1、中英文标点混用: 经常出现英文里夹有中文逗号和句号,中文标点占一个字距,英文标点占半个字距,很明显是不同的。英文中如果冒出了占地多、又很粗大的逗号、引号、括号等,可能就是错用了中文标点。如: He says,“What?” 2、英文标点后空格问题: 英文标点后都要空格,看起来是个挺简单的原则,但受中文的影响,有人打字时就总是忘了空格。更有甚者,把字打成了先空格再加标点。这些错误在外国人眼里都是很明显的,因为外国人特别注意断句。 3、英文中没有的符号: 英语中没有顿号和书名号,在表示并列时用逗号。例如red、yellow、blue and black. 应该写成red,yellow,blue and black.《Beijing Youth Daily》应该写成Beijing Youth Daily。 4、中英文省略号的区别: 中文为中六点,英文为下三点。常见的错误是英文中用了居中的三个黑点 xxx… ,即用了中文省略号的一半。 二、数字 1、在正文中,数字10 以下用英语拼出, 10 以上包括10 用 *** 数字 序数词10 以下用英语拼出,10 以上 包括10用 *** 数字,如the 10th lunar month, the second lunar month 注意: th 不做上标 。带小数点的数字全部用 *** 数字表示,如 和 等。数字超过1000,必须表达为1,000。 2、百分数范围的书写: 每个百分数后面的“%”都要重复写出,例如“50% ~70%”不能写成“50 ~70%” 3、数字与单位之间要空格,例如: km,m 和cm等与前面的数字之间要空格,例如1, 000 km,而不要连在一起。 有关推荐:

262 评论

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