兰生幽荣
HIV cannot survive outside of the body for long. In addition, not all body fluids carry the virus, including tears, sweat, and saliva. Therefore the virus is not transmitted by touching or other casual contact that occurs in day-to-day social experiences like hugging, kissing, shaking hands, or sharing food or beverages. The virus is not transmitted if there is no sexual contact and no exchange of blood. HIV also is not transmitted in households, even when uninfected persons share toilets, showers, and kitchens with infected all sexual transmission of HIV occurs by unprotected vaginal or anal sex; transmission of HIV by oral sex is very rare. A few cases of HIV transmission probably have occurred from an uninfected person performing fellatio (oral-penile sex) on an HIV-infected partner, but transmission from an infected oral partner to an uninfected penile partner, or by cunnilingus (oral contact with female genitals) is even more rare, if it occurs at all. Condoms or other barriers are considered optional for HIV prevention, and should be considered by persons who want to assure maximum protection.中文我懒得打了,你采纳,追加些分吧,我再给你。。累得很
autumngold
英文演讲:奥巴马演讲 公布抗击艾滋病战略1 THE PRESIDENT: Hello, everybody! Hello! (Applause.) Hello. Hello, hello, hello. Hello. Well, good evening, everybody. This is a pretty feisty(活跃的,吵闹的) group here. (Laughter.)AUDIENCE MEMBER: We love you, President!THE PRESIDENT: Love you back. Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you. Well, it is a privilege(特权,优待) to speak with all of you. Welcome to the White me begin by welcoming the Cabinet Secretaries who are here. I know I saw at least one of them, Kathleen Sebelius, our outstanding Secretary of Health and Human Services. (Applause.) I want to thank all the members of Congress who are present and all the distinguished guests(贵宾) that are here -- that includes all of particular, I want to recognize Ambassador Eric Goosby, our Global AIDS Coordinator. (Applause.) Eric’s leadership of the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief is doing so much to save so many lives around the world. He will be leading our delegation to the International AIDS Conference in Vienna next week. And so I’m grateful for his outstanding service. (Applause.)And I want to also thank the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS. (Applause.) Thank you -- and the Federal HIV Interagency Working Group for all the work that they are doing. So thank you very much. (Applause.)Now, it’s been nearly 30 years since a CDC publication called Morbidity(发病率,病态) and Mortality Weekly Report first documented five cases of an illness that would come to be known as HIV/AIDS. In the beginning, of course, it was known as the “gay disease” –- a disease surrounded by fear and misunderstanding; a disease we were too slow to confront and too slow to turn back. In the decades since -– as epidemics have emerged in countries throughout Africa and around the globe -– we’ve grown better equipped, as individuals and as nations, to fight this activists, researchers, community leaders who’ve waged a battle against AIDS for so long, including many of you here in this room, we have learned what we can do to stop the spread of the disease. We’ve learned what we can do to extend the lives of people living with it. And we’ve been reminded of our obligations to one another -– obligations that, like the virus itself, transcend(胜过,超越) barriers of race or station or sexual orientation or faith or the question is not whether we know what to do, but whether we will do it. (Applause.) Whether we will fulfill those obligations; whether we will marshal(整理,引领) our resources and the political will to confront a tragedy that is of us are here because we are committed to that cause. We’re here because we believe that while HIV transmission rates in this country are not as high as they once were, every new case is one case too many. We’re here because we believe in an America where those living with HIV/AIDS are not viewed with suspicion, but treated with respect; where they’re provided the medications and health care they need; where they can live out their lives as fully as their health we’re here because of the extraordinary men and women whose stories compel(强迫,迫使) us to stop this scourge(鞭,灾祸) . I’m going to call out a few people here -- people like Benjamin Banks, who right now is completing a master’s degree in public health, planning a family with his wife, and deciding whether to run another half-marathon. Ben has also been HIV-positive for 29 years -– a virus he contracted during cancer surgery as a child. So inspiring others to fight the disease has become his ’re here because of people like Craig Washington, who after seeing what was happening in his community -– friends passing away; life stories sanitized(消毒,使清洁) , as he put it, at funerals; homophobi(对同性恋的恐惧) , all the discrimination that surrounded the disease –- Craig got tested, disclosed his status, with the support of his partner and his family, and took up the movement for prevention and awareness in which he is a leader ’re here because of people like Linda Scruggs. (Applause.) Linda learned she was HIV-positive about two decades ago when she went in for prenatal care. Then and there, she decided to turn her life around, and she left a life of substance abuse behind, she became an advocate for women, she empowered them to break free from what she calls the bondage(奴役,束缚) of secrecy. She inspired her son, who was born healthy, to become an AIDS activist ’re here because of Linda and Craig and Ben, and because of over 1 million Americans living with HIV/AIDS and the nearly 600,000 Americans who’ve lost their lives to the disease. It’s on their behalf -– and on the behalf of all Americans -– that we began a national dialogue about combating AIDS at the beginning of this recent months, we’ve held 14 community discussions. We’ve spoken with over 4,200 people. We’ve received over 1,000 recommendations on the White House website, devising an approach not from the top down but from the bottom today, we’re releasing our National HIV/AIDS Strategy, which is the product -- (applause) -- which is the product of these conversations, and conversations with HIV-positive Americans and health care providers, with business leaders, with faith leaders, and the best policy and scientific minds in our , I know that this strategy comes at a difficult time for Americans living with HIV/AIDS, because we’ve got cash-strapped states who are being forced to cut back on essentials, including assistance for AIDS drugs. I know the need is great. And that’s why we’ve increased federal assistance each year that I’ve been in office, providing an emergency supplement this year to help people get the drugs they need, even as we pursue a national strategy that focuses on three central goal: prevention. We can’t afford to rely on any single prevention method alone, so our strategy promotes a comprehensive approach to reducing the number of new HIV infections -– from expanded testing so people can learn their status, to education so people can curb risky behaviors, to drugs that can prevent a mother from transmitting a virus to her support our new direction, we’re investing $30 million in new money, and I’ve committed to working with Congress to make sure these investments continue in the future.
好猫宝宝
让我们一起携手对坑艾滋病。下面是由我为大家整理的“艾滋病的英语作文”欢迎阅读,仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助。
AIDS is the world recognized refractory disease, it is spreading at an alarming rate, seriously endangering the health of human beings, so-called "the plague of the century", "human killer", etc., to explain its arrival's impact on humans.
AIDS though terrible, but as long as the correct understanding of AIDS, understand the HIV/AIDS, is completely can prevent the publicity, education has a far-reaching significance.
In accordance with the superior file spirit, to a large number of students in our school publicity and education activities, using the class meeting, the flag-raising ceremony, seminars, group discussion and other forms take the way of combining centralization and decentralization, multi-angle, multi-channel, make students understand AIDS prevention knowledge, effect is significant.
At the beginning of this period, under the support of the global fund, plain AIDS project office, in a timely manner for the junior middle school students in our school for free a batch of the text.
In accordance with the relevant spirit of the county AIDS project office in our school, combining the reality of our school, through health education, includes forms again presented a new AIDS knowledge education.
艾滋病是世界公认的难治性疾病,它以惊人的速度传播,严重危害人类的健康,即所谓的“世纪瘟疫”、“人类杀手”等,来解释它的到来对人类的影响。
艾滋病虽然可怕,但只要正确认识艾滋病,了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病,完全可以防止宣传,教育意义深远。
按照上级文件精神,大量的在我们学校的宣传教育活动,学生上课使用,升旗仪式、讲座、小组讨论等形式,采取集中与分散相结合的方式,多角度、多渠道,使学生了解预防艾滋病知识,效果显著。
在这一时期开始,在全球基金资助下,平原艾滋病项目办公室,及时为我校的初中生免费提供一批课文。
根据我县艾滋病防治项目办公室的有关精神,结合我校实际,通过健康教育,包括形式,再次提出了新的艾滋病知识教育。
AIDS has become a topic of common concern to the people of the world. How to prevent AIDS has become a topic of attention. Everyone knows the horror of AIDS, which is called the "devil". So, what is a "devil" in the end?
Generally speaking, AIDS is the human immune system was damaged by a virus called "HIV", so the body loses resistance, not with those of life-threatening bacteria fighting, so that the body has a variety of incurable infections and tumors, eventually lead to a severe infection of infectious disease deaths.
It is understood that about 39 million 500 thousand people worldwide are infected with AIDS, increasing 4 million 300 thousand people every year. That is to say, every 8 seconds in the world, 110 thousand people will be infected with AIDS, and 8000 infected people will be killed every day. What an amazing number this is.
So, how can AIDS be contagious? It is caused by blood, unclean sexual intercourse, drug use or intravenous injection and mother to child transmission. Some people ask whether AIDS is very serious? This is of course, because the HIV - induced infectious disease is a very high death rate, and its mortality rate is second in all diseases. AIDS is like a sudden wind, "Shua" all of a sudden in you did not know the situation has spread rapidly.
In our country, what is the epidemic of AIDS? Since 1985, only a few people have been infected each year, most of them are people who come to China abroad, or people from our country. It lasted about four or five years. By the end of the 80s of the last century, the first pandemic appeared: China began the epidemic of AIDS on the Yunnan border. Since the middle of the 90s, a rapid growth period has been developed, which is characterized by a rapid spread of the whole country. From 1994 to now, nearly 10 years have been growing at a rate of more than 40%.
艾滋病,已成了全世界人民共同关心的一个话题。怎样预防艾滋病,也就成了大家更为关注的话题。大家都知道艾滋病的可怕,都称它为“魔鬼”。那么,艾滋病到底是怎样的一个“魔鬼”?
通俗的讲,艾滋病是人体免疫系统被一种叫做“HIV”的病毒所破坏,因此身体丧失了抵抗力,不能与那些对生命威胁的病菌战斗,从而使人体发生多种不可治愈的感染和肿瘤,最后导致被感染者死亡的一种严重传染病。
据了解现全球约有3950万人感染艾滋病,每年都会增加430万人,也就是说世界上每隔8秒钟就会有11万人被感染艾滋病,而全球每天都有8000名感染者丧命。这是多么惊人的数字。
那么,艾滋病是怎样传染的呢?是血液、不洁性交、吸毒或静脉注射和母婴传播而引起的。有人问艾滋病是不是很严重?这是当然的,因为艾滋病毒引起的传染病,是一种死亡率极高的病,它的死亡率在所有的病中排名第2。艾滋病就像一股突如其来的风,“唰——”一下子在你完全不知道的情况下降临并迅速蔓延。
在我国,艾滋病的流行情况又是怎样呢?从1985年开始,每年只有几例感染者,多数是国外来华的人士,或者是我们出国的人士。这样大概持续了四、五年。到了上世纪八十年代末,出现了第一个流行期:在云南边境,中国开始了艾滋病的流行。从九十年代中期开始,出现了快速增长期,其特点就是以很快的速度波及全国。从1994年到现在,将近10年的时间,一直都是在以40%以上的速度增长。
AIDS is not only harmful to the AIDS patients, bring heavy burden to the family, but also directly affect the development of the national economy, social stability, national prosperity, national prosperity of survival, it seems that AIDS is not only a threat to every person, every family, but also threaten the whole country, the social influence development and stability, visible AIDS prevention is the responsibility of the whole society.
AIDS is indeed very scary, but HIV infected people and AIDS patients are still our good friends. They should not get prejudice and discrimination, but from social and personal care.
The AIDS virus is highly contagious, but some daily behavior can not spread AIDS, such as hugging, shaking hands, a public toilet, eat together, talk, share of labor supplies, school supplies and so on, so we should have a correct understanding of AIDS transmission, to treat HIV with the correct attitude of the infected people and AIDS patients.
艾滋病不仅对艾滋病病人本身造成危害,给家庭带来沉重的负担,而且还直接影响国家经济的发展,社会的稳定,国家的兴衰,民族的兴存亡,由此看来,艾滋病不仅威胁着每一个人,每一个家庭,而且威胁着整个国家,影响社会的发展和稳定,可见预防艾滋病是全社会的责任。
艾滋病的确非常可怕,但艾滋病病毒的感染者和艾滋病病人仍然是我们的好朋友,他们应当得到的不是偏见和歧视,而是来自社会和个人的关爱。
艾滋病病毒的传染性极强,但是一些日常行为不能传播艾滋病,如拥抱,握手,公用厕所,一起吃饭,谈话交流,共用劳动用品,学习用品等,所以,我们应该正确认识艾滋病的传播途径,用正确的态度对待艾滋病病毒的感染者和艾滋病病人。
HIV cannot survive outside of the body for long. In addition, not all body fluid
艾滋病来源于猩猩和猴子之说一时引起人们的恐慌,因为在20世纪50年代末期,美国费城的威斯塔研究所曾经使用黑猩猩的肾脏生产了几批脊髓灰质炎疫苗。这些用于生产疫苗的
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