英语论文答辩常问的问题

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

毕业答辩题和技巧应对答辩老师常提的问题有哪些？1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中发现了哪些不同见解？对这些不同的意见自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想必要时要用笔记整理出来写成发言提纲在答辩时用这样才能做到有备无患临阵不慌二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要这就是所谓"自述报告"须强调一点的是"自述"而不是"自读"这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读把报告变成了"读书""照本宣读"是第一大忌这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破做到概括简要言简意赅不能占用过多时间一般以十分钟为限所谓"削繁去冗留清被画到无时是熟时"就是说尽量做到词约旨丰一语中的要突出重点把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡没有重点在答辩时学生要注意仪态与风度这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象就有了一个良好的开端有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑挺胸显示情绪高昂-但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信但过于如此就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守略为弯腰有度稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌孙中山先生曾说过"其所具风度姿态即使全场有肃然起敬之心举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气"他的这番金玉良言对我们确实有很大的启发在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：沉着冷静边听边记精神集中认真思考既要自信又要虚心实事求是绝不勉强听准听清听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的"中心""症结""关健"在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的"口头作文"这就要一、文章应有论点、论据二、有开头主体与结尾三、有条理、有层次四、应用词确当语言流畅五、应口齿清楚、语速适度开头要简洁：单刀直入是最好的开头开门见山地表述观点在答辩中是最好的办法主体部份的表述可条分缕析即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼由表及里地做整理这样的表述就不会流于表面而能深入本质条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并整理成若干条目列成几个小标题：分成几点一点一点一条一条地说出满碗的饭必须一口一口吃满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来环环相扣条条相连令人听完后有清楚的印象假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲那么沿着回答问题的主线再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确条理清楚有理有例了作为将要参加论文答辩同学首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉

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