现代汉语语言迁移现象研究论文

1、“语言迁移现象”。汉语方言较重的地区，一些人在英语的发音上总是带着方言的尾调，这是语言学中“语言迁移现象”的体现。在外语学习的过程中，作为来源语的母语会对作为目标语的外语产生影响，这就是语言迁移现象，其中积极的影响叫正迁移，消极的影响叫负迁移。 2、“中介语现象”。在外语学习过程中，一些学习者往往用母语的文字去记录外语的语音，结果读出的外语语音既不同于母语也不同于外语。例如：把英语的goodbye注为“古的白”。这种既不同于母语又不同于外语而只属于个人的语言系统，充分体现了语言学中的“中介语现象”。 3、“歧义现象”。在汉语语言的运用中，不同语序可能导致歧义现象的发生。比如：院里站着三个学校的学生。是三个学生，还是三个学校的好多学生？有歧义。如果事实是三个学生，应该把三个这个定语移到学生前面；如果是三个学校的好多学生，应该在学生前加数量定语。这就是语言学中所说的歧义现象，也就是同一形式的语言符号序列可能表达不同意义的现象。

Abstract The paper discusses some significant differences between Chinese and English，such as differences in diction, syntax, and discourse organization. Because of these differences, the transfer of native language (L1) into the target language (L2) tends to appear in the negative form, . interference. The interference of Chinese in English writing is the major cause of the so-called Chinglish. The paper states some types of interferences errors in lexical, grammatical, and structural aspects. Lexical errors include the mechanical uses of words and misuses of articles, prepositions, and marks. The grammatical errors involve misuses of number of words, tense and voice of sentences, syntactical function of words, verbal phrases, and the mechanical uses and misuses of structure. In the discourse organization part, the paper discusses the mechanical transfer of Chinese thinking mode and some errors in word order. In the end, the paper gives some possible approaches to remove the interferences of native language in English writing. Key words: native language, second language acquisition, English writing, interference of native language, interference errors.

Second Language Acquisition Research shows that mother-tongue knowledge and way of thinking on the second mother tongue language learning. The effects of such language by the two different size depends on both the degree of language differences. The relatively large difference between English and Chinese language, Chinese language learning in English are usually in the form of negative migration. This paper discussed the wording of the English language, syntax and the chapter's many different organizations. These differences lead to the existence of a language have a negative migration, negative migration is also English writing in English in Chinese-style factors. The article discusses the vocabulary, syntax and structure of many aspects of the migration errors. In terms of key performance areas for the relocation of the mechanical use of the word and prepositions, articles and misuse of punctuation; Syntax errors in the area is mainly functional morphology and syntax, sentence voice, the structure of the verb phrase and the use and misuse of machinery; Discourse in the level of negative performance for the relocation of major Chinese thinking Victoria model and the conversion of mechanical wrong word order; Finally, this paper presents some of the negative migration overcome language specific ways.