论文研究傲慢与偏见

傲慢与偏见论文简析《傲慢与偏见》两译文中的女性主义以及反讽艺术班级：经贸003班 姓名：罗艺姝 学号：0862010627[摘要]小于50字，写文章的主要内容[关键词]3-5个词组1．引言：200字研究背景2．译文分析角度.分析译文中的女性主义.分析译文中的反讽艺术3.结束语：总结全文参考文献不少于5个等的智力和理性。在《傲慢与偏见》中，她通过刻画两类迥然不同的人物类型——见识高明的伊丽莎白、达西等与见识低下的班纳特太太、柯林斯牧师等来证明头脑机智不只是男性的特点，而愚蠢拙笨也并非女性的专利，男性和女性都同样具有优点和缺点。女主人公伊丽莎白不亚于小说中任何一位男性，即使是达西：一个非常聪明高傲的人也被她的言谈举止所吸引，最终走出傲慢与偏见的误区。这样的一个睿智、独立且具有很强自尊心的女性形象有力地批判了女性被置于劣势的社会形态，证明妇女不需要凭借取悦男人来获得依附的地位，她们完全应该拥有与男性平等的权利。在当时的英国社会，无论家庭经济状况好坏，家庭教育对年轻女子十分必要。社会认可的女子教育包含淑女品德和淑女才艺两方面。淑女品德是指自我克制、逆来顺受、深居简出等品质。奥斯丁笔下的伊丽莎白却表现出对世俗的蔑视，她拥有强烈的自尊心和与众不同的反抗性格，敢于挑战世俗礼教。她的许多言行都是违背“淑女品德”的：为了探望生病的姐姐，伊丽莎白不顾体统冒雨穿越三英里泥泞的田野，仪表不整地出现在“上流人士”的面前；伊丽莎白应邀出席贵族凯瑟琳夫人的宴会，当所有的人都毕恭毕敬甚至趁机讨好凯瑟琳夫人时，唯独伊丽莎白一直保持平静，她甚至当面谴责凯瑟琳夫人“不近人情，无理取闹”。淑女才艺是指精通绘画、唱歌、演奏乐器等能够吸引男人目光、取悦于男人的本领。而伊丽莎白并不是很擅长音乐、绘画以及舞蹈，对所谓的才艺不以为然。当她在众人面前被要求展示才艺的时候，她漫不经心地弹奏了一首曲子。在她看来，这些才艺展示无非是一些世俗的游戏而已。这一切都足以表现她对世俗礼教的不屑一顾，更加彰显出她的人格魅力。在奥斯丁所生活的年代，女子择偶的首要条件就是家产和社会地位，因为只有借助婚姻才能改变现状，给自己未来人生足够的保障。因此当结婚成为一种手段时，婚姻被蒙上了功利的色彩，无需考虑结婚对象本身或是没有爱情的婚姻是否幸福长久。作者在《傲慢与偏见》中借伊丽莎白这个人物形象对婚姻的态度传达了自己对世俗婚恋观的反对。伊丽莎白蔑视好友夏洛蒂金钱至上的婚姻观，对于妹妹琳达因性而草率结婚同样嗤之以鼻。在她看来，建立在经济基础上或是建立在美貌和情欲上的婚姻都是不幸的，只有拥有爱情的婚姻才能幸福长久，这也是伊丽莎白拒绝了两桩有利可图的婚姻的最真实原因。当牧师的柯林斯表哥自视学识渊博。工作体面，且与高贵的凯瑟琳夫人攀上了关系，将来还要继承本纳特家的财产，因此自命不凡。而伊丽莎白对于他的求婚却闻之不动，因为她根本不爱表哥，她认为牺牲自己的幸福而委曲求全是极大的耻辱。英俊潇洒、地位显赫、年轻富有的达西先生几乎是每位女士心中难得的佳偶，即便是尊贵的凯瑟琳夫人也一直在撮合达西和自己的女儿成为完美的一对。而伊丽莎白因达西的傲慢与偏见而拒绝了他的求婚，可谓是她强烈自尊心的完美体现和对世俗婚姻最无畏的反抗。她坚信女性应有选择婚姻的权利，婚姻应基于平等互爱。奥斯丁强烈地抨击了这种建立在金钱基础上的婚姻，并呼吁婚姻要以爱情为基础，女性要摆脱婚姻交易的传统模式。 分析译文中的反讽艺术《傲慢与偏见》之所以能超越通俗小说的范围而跻身于世界巨著之列,其主要原因之一就在于其贯穿全书的反讽基调, 分析《傲慢与偏见》的反讽艺术有助于我们加深对作品的理解。笔者结合自己的理解, 从分析奥斯丁及《傲慢与偏见》入手, 分析《傲慢与偏见》中宏观和微观上的反讽艺术。奥斯丁继承了欧洲文学的反讽传统, 以高度的艺术自觉, 熔铸出更为成熟的反讽艺术。在她的小说中, 反讽不仅表现为反讽的语调, 挖苦的文字, 而且运用于人物塑造；不仅见于个别场面, 情节的处理, 还融会在整部作品的构思之中。1.《傲慢与偏见》宏观结构上的反讽从宏观上看《傲慢与偏见》的主题是资产阶级的婚姻——资产阶级的小姐怎样嫁给上流社会有钱的公子。全书中以班纳特家的三位小姐和一位表侄的婚姻来验证这条“ 真理”的真理性。小说就是围绕这四对公子小姐的婚姻展开的。作者从字面中传达的是言外之意, 对这种有钱无情的婚姻既有反讽又有揭露, 也是对上述真理虚伪性最有力的证明班纳特家的三个女儿的婚姻只是不像柯林斯与夏绿蒂的婚姻表现为赤裸裸的金钱交易, 而是显得隐秘些罢了, 但其实质都一样。贵族资产阶级教养的实质是建立在金钱的基础之上, 他们的婚姻说到底实实在在是金钱的婚姻。四种婚姻, 四个类型, 大团圆的结局, 皆大欢喜的收场,在笑声中道出了婚姻的本来面目。2.《傲慢与偏见》微观言语上的反讽微观言语上的反讽是小说中人物所执行的言语行为, 也就是人物之间交流中的反讽。《傲慢与偏见》中的情节由一连串的戏剧性场面所构成, 其中, 反讽无处不在, 渗透在这些场面和情节之中。场面作为情节的基本单元,主要表现为舞会、家宴、牌局、散步……而构成这些场面的不是景物, 也不是人物特征的描绘, 是人物的对话、闲谈, 情节成了对话的集合。3.结束语《傲慢与偏见》作为文学史上一部不朽的著作，值得并经得起人们一再研究。而奥斯汀本人是女性主义早期作家，她对女性问题的关注和书中独特的女性视角，使得她的作品对人们进一步研究女性主义有着重要而深远的意义。￥百度文库VIP限时优惠现在开通,立享6亿+VIP内容立即获取傲慢与偏见论文傲慢与偏见论文简析《傲慢与偏见》两译文中的女性主义以及反讽艺术班级：经贸003班 姓名：罗艺姝 学号：0862010627[摘要]小于50字，写文章的主要内容[关键词]3-5个词组1．引言：200字研究背景2．译文分析角度第 1 页.分析译文中的女性主义.分析译文中的反讽艺术3.结束语：总结全文参考文献不少于5个

这里是Jane Austen的pridepre&judice介绍站，其中有写作风格与总结。 还有：

First published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice has consistently been Jane Austen's most popular novel. It portrays life in the genteel rural society of the day, and tells of the initial misunderstandings and later mutual enlightenment between Elizabeth Bennet (whose liveliness and quick wit have often attracted readers) and the haughty Darcy. The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways in which Elizabeth and Darcy first view each other. The original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions, and was probably in the form of an exchange of Austen's own tongue-in-cheek opinion of her work, in a letter to her sister Cassandra immediately after its publication, was: "Upon the whole... I am well satisfied enough. The work is rather too light, and bright, and sparkling; it wants [. needs] shade; it wants to be stretched out here and there with a long chapter of sense, if it could be had; if not, of solemn specious nonsense, about something unconnected with the story: an essay on writing, a critique on Walter Scott, or the history of Buonaparté, or anything that would form a contrast and bring the reader with increased delight to the playfulness and general epigrammatism of the general style".Jump to the Pride and Prejudice table of contents. Document structure:This Pride and Prejudice e-text is fairly thoroughly hypertexted, but there are no cross references from one part of the main body of the text to another part. Instead, links go into or out of the main text, either to or from one of five indexes: The list of characters, the list of events in chronological order, the comments on random topics, the index to the motifs of "pride" and "prejudice", or the list of important places (with a map).It has been pointed out that since Chapter 1 is marked up pretty much the same way as any other chapter, those who have never read Pride and Prejudice before may find a confusing plethora of links in the first few chapters -- don't feel you have to click on to use this DocumentIf you have a graphics browser, then you will see little mini-icons preceding links in some menus in the Pride and Prejudice hypertext (and elsewhere in the Jane Austen pages):A down-arrow indicates a link to the next subdocument in a series (or to a later point, often the end, in the current subdocument). An up-arrow indicates a link to the preceding subdocument in a series (or to an earlier point, often the beginning, in the current subdocument). A curvy back-arrow indicates a jump back to a superordinate document (often a higher-level table of contents). A rightwards-pointing arrow indicates all other links (. links to a subdocument subordinate to the current one, or random "sideways" links). One practical point is that when web browsers follow a link, they tend to put the text referenced by the link at the extreme top of the screen or window, which can be a little awkward for a document which includes many links which go to the middle of a paragraph, as this one does. When you have followed a link, and the promised topic of the link doesn't seem to immediately leap into prominence, look near or at the top of the window, and then scroll back a few lines if necessary to get the immediate context of the reference. On the other hand, when there is a reference to a location near the end of an HTML file, some browsers (including the most frequently used graphic browsers!) will put the end of the file at the bottom of the window, with no indication of where in the window the target location is. (Complain to the software companies about these annoying browser peculiarities.)