英文论文题目出现冒号

可以出现冒号的。

履获滔昧逻辑性确琶

都有，但是冒号更多吧。作用用法：1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history. 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a ．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: ．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably ．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: ．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse ．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than ．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less ．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on ．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like ．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the . 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to ，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, ., e. )in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever 's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is , times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is $12,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted , ．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a ．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be then heard the door closed.’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been ．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, ．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.— Dash(破折号)1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。3.用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”4.表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”5.表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”6.总括前面列举的若干东西：News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t ．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of ．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

谈谈英译毕业论文中文标题的基本原则

一、引言

毕业论文(thesis)是每个大学生在毕业之前的一项重要学习任务。论文的撰写需要一定的专业知识,也需遵循科研论文规范的写作方法及语言表达形式。学生在英译中文标题时应本着一条总的原则:准确反映文章实质,遵循英语表达习惯,贵在简洁,突出醒目,使之起到“以小见大”的作用。具体原则及要求如下。

二、英译毕业论文中文标题的基本原则

准确一致(Accuracy)论文标题应能准确反映文章主要内容,恰当体现所研究的范围和深度,既不能过于宽泛,也不宜过于繁琐。中英文标题在内容上应保持一致,但不代表词语的完全对应。将中文标题译成英文时,要注意语序的调整,不能死套中文的词序,以免造成英文意思模糊不清。在多数情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。如果有些标题过于笼统、抽象,难于按字面意思直译,可以通过“意译”原标题或另拟新标题加以整理,以使“名”符其“实”。规范得体(Standardization)标题中单词的大小写。标题单词字母的大小写通常有以下三种写作格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;标题第一个词的首字母大写,其余字母均小写。对于专有名词首字母、首字母缩略词、德语名词首字母、句点(.)后任何单词的首字母均应大写。标点符号、斜体的使用。英汉论文标题中,标点符号的不对应是由两种语言标点类别不同造成的。破折号、冒号、问号、引号、逗号、感叹号、斜线均可使用,顿号、书名号仅用于中文学术论文标题;分号、省略号只用于英语学术论文标题。如,为使标题精炼,英文标题常用冒号或破折号代替标题中的`介词短语或判断陈述句标题中的tobe。另外,标题中的概念与次要成分应用符号分隔,从而突出中心概念。英文书名用斜体表示,中文书名置于书名号内。缩写词。除各国通用的缩写词和特殊符号外,标题内不得使用缩写词和特殊符号。因此,论文标题应避免使用非公知、公用的缩写词、字符、代号,尽量不要出现数学公式和化学式。标题中应慎重使用缩略语,尤其对于有多个解释的缩略语应严加限制,必要时应在括号中注明全称,只有那些全称较长、缩写后不易引起歧义且已得到本专业领域公认的缩略语才可使用。

简短精炼(Conciseness)字数。标题具有高度的概括性,在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下,标题的用词应力求简短、精练,以最少的文字概括尽可能多的内容。标题字数一般不超过20个汉字,外语不超过10个实词(国际标准为8个),若能用一行文字表达则尽量不用2行。如果某些论文中的内容层次复杂或科学术语结构复杂,难用8个英文词概括全文的标题,建议采用主标题与副标题的相结合的办法解决标题过长问题,以副标题来补充说明特定的方法及内容等信息。此时应注意国际标准和英文规范,并用冒号将主、副标题分开,切忌按中文方式用破折号将之分开。赘词冗语。标题中尽量不用赘词冗语(如冠词a,an,the)及多余的说明性“废词”。另外,还要注意避免标题中词意上的重叠。随着期刊论文逐渐与国际接轨,学生需注意遵循英语表达习惯。许多论文作者在中文标题中常冠于“试论”、“初探”、“浅谈”、“试论”等谦辞。如果此类标题直接翻译成“Elementaryintroduc-tionof…”,“Simplestudyof…”等字样,在形式上谦词就成了中心词,反而使反映论文主题的中心词不够突出醒目,使英美人士望文生义,产生不信任感。至于标题中惯用的“AStudyof…”,“Re-searchon…”等一类词汇都属无效信息,英译时为做到言简意赅,往往省略不译。

醒目突出(Prominence)科研论文的标题一般不刻意追求语言的生动或形象化。但是,为了使标题醒目或体现语言和谐动听,有时作者也在标题中运用修辞手段,以明确表明研究工作的独到之处,力求重点突出。为使表达直接、清楚以便引起读者的注意,作者应尽可能地将表达核心内容的主题词放在标题开头。

三、结语

综上所述,在撰写英语专业毕业论文之际,学生应从论文标题的专指性入手,认真拟定毕业论文标题,以使其发挥出提纲挈领的作用。了解毕业论文中文标题英译的原则、常见结构及翻译方法有助于学生提高标题译文的准确性和灵活性,甚至论文的学术含量。学生在实际应用这些方法时,可根据具体情况进行适当的调整和增删以实现译文的标准化和规范化。

参考文献:

[1])[M].Phoenix:TheOryxPress,1998.

[2]崔鲸涛.科技论文英文标题制作的技术规范[J].应用写作,2003(7).

[3]刘向红.科技论文标题和摘要的英译[J],中国科技翻译,2001(1).

[4]沐卫萍.科研论文题目英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译,2005(5).

[5]许建平.中文核心期刊论文标题的翻译[J].中国科技翻译,2005(11)

英文文章的破折号主要是连接一级标题和二级标题的，而冒号一般是对前面题目内容的解释说明或是细化概括。

A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms

（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）

（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）

【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New  Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内。

顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times  New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）

论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。

段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

参考资料来源：百度百科-英语论文