单片机毕业论文八路抢答器

OK EQU 20H;抢答开始标志位RING EQU 22H;响铃标志位ORG 0000HAJMP MAINORG 0003HAJMP INT0SUBORG 000BHAJMP T0INTORG 0013HAJMP INT1SUBORG 001BHAJMP T1INTORG 0040HMAIN: MOV R1,#30;初设抢答时间为30sMOV R2,#60;初设答题时间为60sMOV TMOD,#11H;设置未定时器/模式1MOV TH0,#0F0HMOV TL0,#0FFH;越高发声频率越高,越尖MOV TH1,#3CHMOV TL1,#0B0H;50ms为一次溢出中断SETB EASETB ET0SETB ET1SETB EX0SETB EX1;允许四个中断,T0/T1/INT0/INT1CLR OKCLR RINGSETB TR1SETB TR0;一开始就运行定时器,以开始显示FFF.如果想重新计数,重置TH1/TL1就可以了;=====查询程序=====START: MOV R5,#0BHMOV R4,#0BHMOV R3,#0BHACALL DISPLAY;未开始抢答时候显示FFFJB ;dddddddACALL DELAYJB ;去抖动,如果"开始键"按下就向下执行,否者跳到非法抢答查询ACALL BARK;按键发声MOV A,R1MOV R6,A;送R1->R6,因为R1中保存了抢答时间SETB OK;抢答标志位,用于COUNT只程序中判断是否查询抢答MOV R7,#01H ;读抢答键数据信号标志，这里表示只读一次有用信号MOV R3,#0AH;抢答只显示计时,灭号数AJMP COUNT;进入倒计时程序,"查询有效抢答的程序"在COUNT里面NEXT: JNB START;=====非法抢答处理程序=====FALSE1: MOV R3,#01HAJMP ERRORFALSE2: MOV R3,#02HAJMP ERRORFALSE3: MOV R3,#03HAJMP ERRORFALSE4: MOV R3,#04HAJMP ERRORFALSE5: MOV R3,#05HAJMP ERRORFALSE6: MOV R3,#06HAJMP ERRORFALSE7: MOV R3,#07HAJMP ERRORFALSE8: MOV R3,#08HAJMP ERROR;=====INT0(抢答时间R1调整程序)=====INT0SUB:MOV A,R1MOV B,#0AHDIV ABMOV R5,AMOV R4,BMOV R3,#0AHACALL DISPLAY;先在两个时间LED上显示R1JNB ;为+1s键,如按下跳到INCOJNB ;为-1s键,如按下跳到DECOJNB ;为确定键,如按下跳到BACKOAJMP INT0SUBINC0: MOV A,R1CJNE A,#63H,ADD0;如果不是99,R2加1,如果加到99,R1就置0，重新加起。MOV R1,#00HACALL DELAY1AJMP INT0SUBADD0: INC R1ACALL DELAY1AJMP INT0SUBDEC0: MOV A,R1JZ SETR1;如果R1为0, R1就置99，DEC R1ACALL DELAY1AJMP INT0SUBSETR1: MOV R1,#63HACALL DELAY1AJMP INT0SUBBACK0: RETI;=====INT1(回答时间R2调整程序)=====INT1SUB:MOV A,R2MOV B,#0AHDIV ABMOV R5,AMOV R4,BMOV R3,#0AHACALL DISPLAYJNB INT1SUBINC1: MOV A,R2CJNE A,#63H,ADD1MOV R2,#00HACALL DELAY1AJMP INT1SUBADD1: INC R2ACALL DELAY1AJMP INT1SUBDEC1: MOV A,R2JZ SETR2DEC R2ACALL DELAY1AJMP INT1SUBSETR2: MOV R2,#63HACALL DELAY1AJMP INT1SUBBACK1: RETI;=====倒计时程序(抢答倒计时和回答倒计时都跳到改程序)=====REPEAT:MOV A,R2 ;使用锦囊时重新计时MOV R6,ACLR RINGCOUNT: MOV R0,#00H;重置定时器中断次数MOV TH1,#3CHMOV TL1,#0B0H;重置定时器RECOUNT:MOV A,R6;R6保存了倒计时的时间,之前先将抢答时间或回答时间给R6MOV B,#0AHDIV AB;除十分出个位/十位MOV 30H,A;十位存于(30H)MOV 31H,B;个位存于(31H)MOV R5,30H;取十位MOV R4,31H;取个位MOV A,R6SUBB A,#07HJNC LARGER;大于5s跳到LARGER,小于等于5s会提醒MOV A,R0CJNE A,#0AH,FULL;1s中向下运行CLR RINGAJMP CHECKFULL: CJNE A,#14H,CHECK;下面是1s的情况,响并显示号数并清R0,重新计SETB RINGMOV A,R6JZ QUIT;计时完毕MOV R0,#00HDEC R6;一秒标志减1AJMP CHECKLARGER: MOV A,R0CJNE A,#14H,CHECK;如果1s向下运行,否者跳到查"停/显示"DEC R6;计时一秒R6自动减1MOV R0,#00HCHECK: JNB ;如按下停止键退出JNB OK,CHECKK ;只在回答倒计时才有效AJMP NEXTTCHECKK:JNB ;判断是否使用锦囊NEXTT: ACALL DISPLAYJB OK,ACCOUT;如果是抢答倒计时,如是则查询抢答,否者跳过查询继续倒数(这里起到锁抢答作用)AJMP RECOUNTACCOUT:MOV A,36HJNB RECOUNTTZ1:JMP TRUE7TZ2:JMP TRUE8QUIT: CLR OK;如果按下了"停止键"执行的程序CLR RINGAJMP START;=====正常抢答处理程序=====TRUE1: ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,A;抢答时间R2送R6MOV R3,#01HCLR OK;因为答题的计时不再查询抢答,所以就锁了抢答AJMP COUNTTRUE2:ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#02HCLR OKAJMP COUNTTRUE3:ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#03HCLR OKAJMP COUNTTRUE4:ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#04HCLR OKAJMP COUNTTRUE5:ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#05HCLR OKAJMP COUNTTRUE6: ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#06HCLR OKAJMP COUNTTRUE7:ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#07HCLR OKAJMP COUNTTRUE8:ACALL BARKMOV A,R2MOV R6,AMOV R3,#08HCLR OKAJMP COUNT;=====犯规抢答程序=====ERROR: MOV R0,#00HMOV TH1,#3CHMOV TL1,#0B0HMOV 34H,R3;犯规号数暂存与(34H)HERE: MOV A,R0CJNE A,#06H,FLASH;向下运行->灭并停响CLR RINGMOV R3,#0AHMOV R4,#0AHMOV R5,#0AH;三灯全灭AJMP CHECK1FLASH: CJNE A,#0CH,CHECK1;下面是的情况,响并显示号数并清R0,重新计SETB RINGMOV R0,#00HMOV R3,34H;取回号数MOV R5,#0BHMOV R4,#0BH;显示FF和号数AJMP CHECK1CHECK1: JNB DISPLAYAJMP HEREQUIT1: CLR RINGCLR OKAJMP START;=====显示程序=====DISPLAY:MOV DPTR,#DAT1;查表显示程序,利用P0口做段选码口输出/P2低三位做位选码输出,MOV A,R3MOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV P2,#0feHMOV P0,AACALL DELAY2MOV DPTR,#DAT2MOV A,R5MOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV P2,#0fdHMOV P0,AACALL DELAY2MOV A,R4MOVC A,@A+DPTRMOV P2,#0fbHMOV P0,AACALL DELAY2RETDAT1:DB 00h,06h,5bh,4fh,66h,6dh,7dh,07h,7fh,6fh,00H,71H;"灭","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","灭","F"DAT2:DB 3fh,06h,5bh,4fh,66h,6dh,7dh,07h,7fh,6fh,00H,71H;第一个为零,其他与上相同,因为十位如果为零显示熄灭;====加减时间延时(起到不会按下就加N个数)======DELAY1: MOV 35H,#08HLOOP0: ACALL DISPLAYDJNZ 35H,LOOP0RET;=====延时4236个机器周期(去抖动用到)=====DELAY: MOV 32H,#12HLOOP: MOV 33H,#0AFHLOOP1: DJNZ 33H,LOOP1DJNZ 32H,LOOPRET;=====延时4236个机器周期(显示用到)=====DELAY2: MOV 32H,#43HLOOP3: MOV 33H,#1EHMOV A,R7 ;每隔60~70个机器周期读一次P1口,全为1时为无效数据,继续读,有一个不为1时,转到正常抢答处理JNZ AAAA1 ;没读到有效数据时继续转到AAAA1LOOP2: DJNZ 33H,LOOP2DJNZ 32H,LOOP3RET;=====读抢答按键数据口程序=====;由于在读抢答数据口的时候，单片机首先进入倒计时程序，再调用显示程序，最后才检测按键口;然而在检测按键口时动态扫描要调用三次(4ms)延时程序.这样就会导致读数据口出现滞后,造成1号优先最高.8号最低.;故采用在延时子程序中加了读数据口程序.保证了灵敏度和可靠性AAAA1: MOV A,P1CJNE A,#0FFH,AA1 ;当不全为1时的数据为有效数据AA0: MOV 36H,A ;将有效数据送到36H暂存AJMP LOOP2AA1: DEC R7AJMP AA0;=====发声程序=====BARK: SETB RINGACALL DELAY1ACALL DELAY1CLR RING;按键发声RET;=====TO溢出中断(响铃程序)=====T0INT: MOV TH0,#0ECHMOV TL0,#0FFHJNB RING,OUT;CPL ;RING标志位为1时候口不短取反使喇叭发出一定频率的声音OUT: RETI;=====T1溢出中断(计时程序)=====T1INT: MOV TH1,#3CHMOV TL1,#0B0HINC R0RETIEND

貌似是之前帮做过这类似的，需要可以Q我