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土木工程的key哀,速度,

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西湖草莓

土木工程大学本科毕业论文篇2 浅析土木工程施工质量管理 摘要:土木工程项目实施过程中重点加强对于施工质量的管控是必不可少的,尤其是随着当前土木工程项目实施构建中复杂性越来越突出的发展趋势,这种质量方面的影响因素同样也越来越多,进而也就更加需要从质量管理方面入手进行严格把关和控制。本文就重点针对土木工程项目施工质量管理工作的落实,从现阶段存在的各类问题以及相应的解决优化措施入手进行了简要的分析和论述。 关键词:土木工程施工项目;质量管理;影响因素;对策 1引言 在当前我国现阶段社会发展过程中,相应的土木工程项目越来越多,这些土木工程项目的具体施工建设确实也在较大程度上有效促进了我国社会的快速发展,并且在很多方面都发挥出了较为理想的积极作用价值,需要引起高度重视。当然,相应土木工程项目作用效果的呈现还需要以其具备较高的质量为基本前提,这也就需要在土木工程项目施工过程中,切实做好对于质量方面的管控,促使其能够形成较为理想的施工质量效果,有效规避以往施工操作过程中可能最为常见的一些缺陷影响。 2土木工程施工项目质量影响因素分析 结合现阶段土木工程项目施工建设工作的实施操作过程来看,为了较好提升其质量管理效果,尽可能确保相应土木工程项目施工建设能够具备理想的质量水平,必须要促使相应质量管理工作具备理想的方向性,这种方向性方面的明确也就需要针对相应的各个影响因素进行分析,当前比较突出的土木工程施工质量影响因素有以下几点: (1)设计方面的影响。 对于土木工程项目实施操作工作的具体落实而言,其施工操作的执行主要就是参考设计方案进行处理,由此可见,如果设计方案中存在着较为明显的缺陷问题的话,势必会影响到最终土木工程项目的施工效果,产生一些质量问题,这一方面的影响是比较常见的。围绕着设计方面存在的问题和影响因素来看,其一方面和设计单位存在着密切的联系,如果设计单位的能力不理想,导致其设计方案中存在着较多的缺陷问题,错漏百出,最终也就必然会带来施工质量方面的不利干扰;另外一方面,施工人员对于设计方案的了解不准确同样也是比较重要的一个影响问题表现,尤其是不注意设计图纸中的相应标注内容,仅仅依据自身的经验进行施工处理,进而也就容易产生理解偏差。 (2)施工材料方面的影响。 从土木工程项目施工质量的影响因素方面进行分析,其施工材料方面的干扰和影响同样也是必不可少的一个突出问题,尤其是随着当前土木工程项目对于施工质量要求的不断提升,相应的施工材料方面需求也正在不断加强,如果随意选择和应用施工材料的话,很可能会导致其施工质量受损。另外,从当前我国施工材料市场的发展中来看,随着相应施工材料种类的不断增加,以及施工材料售卖方的增加,其中必然也会导致其充斥着较多的劣质产品,这些劣质产品的存在也就很可能会导致其在施工过程中表现出一定的质量问题,施工效果不佳。 (3)施工现场方面的影响。 对于土木工程项目施工质量问题的产生来看,其在施工现场方面同样也存在着较多的影响因素和问题,并且该方面的表现同样也是比较复杂的,土木工程项目自身规模的提升,更是会导致其相应的施工现场环境方面出现较多的隐患问题,对于最终施工质量产生较大影响。结合这种施工现场存在的影响因素来看,其主要表现在施工现场内以及外界环境两个方面,施工现场内部的影响主要就是指其在施工材料的堆放以及施工技术的操作落实中存在着一些不合理之处,进而带来较为直接的施工质量问题;而对于施工现场外界环境因素的干扰和影响来看,其则主要就是指一些天气变化或者是不可抗力的产生而对于土木工程项目施工质量产生较大干扰。 (4)施工管理方面的影响。 对于土木工程项目施工过程中质量问题的产生和遗漏来看,其必然也会和管理不全面和不严格存在较为直接的联系,这种施工管理方面的影响在当前同样也存在着较为突出的表现。从现阶段土木工程项目施工管理的执行中来看,其虽然可供选择和应用的管理手段越来越先进,但是其落实效果却并不是特别理想,依然存在着较多的不恰当之处。这种施工管理方面的问题主要表现在施工质量管理制度不完善以及施工质量管理人员能力不佳,施工质量管理制度的不完善也就很可能导致一些施工对象得不到有效监管,最终形成质量缺陷问题,而施工质量管理人员自身的能力和素质不佳,则会导致其相应的管理任务落实不理想,最终同样也会形成一定的干扰和影响。 3土木工程施工项目质量管理对策 围绕着上述土木工程项目在施工建设过程中能够影响其质量效果的各个因素来看,为了较好提升其施工质量水平,必须要从管理方面予以控制,其中比较有效地管理对策可以从以下几个方面入手: (1)加强设计方案的审查分析。 为了确保后续土木工程项目在实施过程中具备较为理想的操作效果,降低因为施工操作偏差而带来的一些质量问题,必须要首先明确如何进行施工处理,尤其是对于施工操作过程中如何落实相应的施工技术手段进行分析,这也就需要从设计方案入手进行审查,促使施工人员能够按照设计图纸的具体指导和约束进行落实。这种设计方案方面的审查工作需要协同设计人员进行共同处理,如此才能够保障相应设计方案能够在实际的施工操作中得到有效应用。 (2)加强对于施工材料的严格管理。 为了较好规避施工材料方面带来的不良威胁和影响,还需要在整个土木工程项目施工过程中加强对于施工材料的严格管理和控制。这种施工材料的管理需要首先把好源头关,尤其是要重点针对施工材料的采购进行严格审查,对于所采购施工材料的质量进行抽查和试验检测,进而也就能够规避可能出现的一些劣质材料以次充好问题;此外,还需要在各类施工材料的实际应用过程中进行全方位管控,确保其在类型以及数量方面均能够具备理想的作用效果,避免使用出现偏差的问题。 (3)加强对于施工现场的全面管控。 土木工程项目施工现场的严格把关和控制同样也是较好提升其施工质量效果的重要前提条件,这种施工现场的管控同样也需要从施工操作基本环境以及外界环境两个方面进行分析控制。首先从施工现场入手进行规范,促使其材料的摆放、施工现场电力线路的铺设、机械设备的运行以及施工人员的操作平台,都能够得到较好的设置,如此也就能够保障施工现场各项操作有序开展的前提下,确保施工质量效果;而对于外界环境方面存在的威胁和影响而言,则需要重点加强全面监控,相应的监控操作也就可以为具体的预防提供较强参考价值,降低其不利威胁和影响。 (4)提升自身管理水平。 从土木工程项目施工质量管理水平提升方面进行优化也是比较重要的一个方面,这种自身管理水平的提升优化需要首先把握好对于施工质量管理制度的完善和健全,尤其是对于土木工程项目施工操作过程中涉及到的各个管理任务,必须要进行细化,将细化后的施工质量管理任务进行有效分配,构建较为合理的施工质量管理责任制度,进而也就能够依托这一责任制度进行有序管控,提升质量管理的实效性;另外,为了较好提升其施工质量管理水平,还需要重点从施工质量管理人员入手进行培训和教育,促使其能够具备较为理想的施工质量管理意识,并且能够学会如何运用各类先进的管理技术手段进行现场操作管控,将各个方面的质量干扰和影响降到最低。 4结束语 综上所述,对于土木工程施工项目的施工质量管理工作而言,其必要性是比较突出的,并且随着当前土木工程项目的发展,其复杂性也正在不断提升,需要具体施工质量管理人员不断提升自身管理能力和综合素质,在此基础上,针对整个土木工程项目全过程进行有效管控和约束,尽可能降低质量问题出现几率。 参考文献: [1]许长江.谈土木工程施工项目质量管理的加强[J].四川水泥,2016(7):218+57. [2]徐明晶.提升土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策[J].住宅与房地产,2016(6):142. [3]廖翔.如何加强土木工程的施工项目质量管理[J].科技经济导刊,2016(5):198. [4]张晓玲.加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的措施[J].企业科技与发展,2015(17):97~98. [5]胡春锦.论加强土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版),2015(4):24~26. [6]王明,邓冬冬.探讨提升土木工程施工项目质量管理的对策[J].门窗,2013(1):227+229. 猜你喜欢: 1. 土木工程本科毕业论文 2. 土木工程毕业论文范文 3. 土木工程毕业论文范本 4. 浅谈土木工程毕业论文 5. 关于土木工程毕业论文范文

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渴望丰收

土木工程本科的毕业论文范文:题目:土工合成材料在加筋土中的应用关键词: 土工合成材料;加筋土技术;工程应用;作用机理;承载力计算摘要: 土工合成材料作为一种新型的岩土工程材料,近年来被广泛应用于交通、水利、建筑等工程领域,在工程实际中发挥着重要作用,尤其是随着加筋土技术开始发展起来,土工合成材料在加筋土结构中发挥着重要的作用。本文通过介绍土工合成材料的发展、分类、工程特性实验研究的主要方法,以及加筋土技术的发展历程、加筋作用发挥效应的原理,分析了土工合成材料在加筋土中的应用情况,重点对加筋土挡土墙、加筋土边坡以及加筋土地基的布设方式、作用机理、设计计算方法、变形和承载力计算以及破坏方式等方面进行总结归纳,并指出目前本行业研究所欠缺的方向,对以后的研究方向做好规划。文章引用:刘明, 李豪杰, 钱重昌. 土工合成材料在加筋土中的应用[J]. 土木工程, 2020, 9(12): 1329-1336.

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美丽依然张

4月20日 20:45 随着城市建设和公路建设的不断升温,土木工程专业的就业形势近年持续走高。找到一份工作,对大多数毕业生来讲并非是难事,然而土木工程专业的就业前景与国家政策及经济发展方向密切相关,其行业薪酬水平近年来更是呈现出管理高于技术的倾向,而从技术转向管理,也成为诸多土木工程专业毕业生职业生涯中不可避免的瓶颈。如何在大学阶段就为“钱”途做好准备,找到正确的职业发展方向呢?木土工程专业大体可分为道路与桥梁工程与建筑工程两个不同的方向,在职业生涯中,这两个方向的职位既有大体上的统一性,又有细节上的具体区别。总体来说,土木工程专业的主要就业方向有以下几种:1、工程技术方向代表职位:施工员、建筑工程师、结构工程师、技术经理、项目经理等。代表行业:建筑施工企业、房地产开发企业、路桥施工企业等。就业前景:就像我们看到身边的高楼大厦正在不断地拔地而起、一条条宽阔平坦的大道向四面八方不断延伸一样,土木建筑行业对工程技术人才的需求也随之不断增长。2004年进入各个人才市场招聘工程技术人员的企业共涉及到100多个行业,其中在很多城市的人才市场上,房屋和土木工程建筑业的人才需求量已经跃居第一位。随着经济发展和路网改造、城市基础设施建设工作的不断深入,土建工程技术人员在当前和今后一段时期内需求量还将不断上升。再加上路桥和城市基础设施的更新换代,只要人才市场上没有出现过度饱合的状况,可以说土木工程技术人员一直有着不错的就业前景。典型职业通路:施工员/技术员-工程师/工长、标段负责人-技术经理-项目经理/总工程师。年薪参考:施工员/技术员:万~万元;工长:万~4万元;技术质量管理经理:万~7万元;项目经理:5万~10万元;专家建议:随着我国执业资格认证制度的不断完善,土建行业工程技术人员不但需要精通专业知识和技术,还需要取得必要的执业资格证书。工程技术人员的相关执业资格认证主要有全国一、二级注册建筑师、全国注册土木工程师、全国一、二级注册结构工程师等。需要注意的是,这些执业资格认证均需要一定年限的相关工作经验才能报考,因此土木工程专业的毕业生即使走上工作岗位后也要注意知识结构的更新,尽早报考以取得相关的执业资格。想要从事工程技术工作的大学生,在实习中可选择建筑工地上的测量、建材、土工及路桥标段的路基、路面、小桥涵的施工、测量工作。2、设计、规划及预算方向代表职位:项目设计师、结构审核、城市规划师、预算员、预算工程师等。代表行业:工程勘察设计单位、房地产开发企业、交通或市政工程类**机关职能部门、工程造价咨询机构等。就业前景:各种勘察设计院对工程设计人员的需求近年来持续增长,城市规划作为一种新兴职业,随着城市建设的不断深入,也需要更多的现代化设计规划人才。随着咨询业的兴起,工程预决算等建筑行业的咨询服务人员也成为土建业内新的就业增长点。典型职业通路:预算员-预算工程师-高级咨询师。年薪参考:预算员:万~3万元;预算工程师:万~6万元;城市规划师:4万~7万元建筑设计师:4万~10万元;总建筑设计师:25万元以上。专家建议:此类职位所需要的不仅是要精通专业知识,更要求有足够的大局观和工作经验。一般情况下来说,其薪酬与工作经验成正比。以建筑设计师为例,现代建筑还要求环保和可持续发展,这些都需要建筑设计师拥有扎实的功底以及广博的阅历,同时善于学习,并在实践中去体会。目前,市场上对建筑设计人才大多要求5年以上的工作经验,具有一级注册建筑师资质,并担任过大型住宅或建设工程开发的设计。此类职位也需要取得相应的执业资格证书,如建筑工程师需要通过国家组织的注册建筑师的职业资格考试拿到《注册建筑师资格证书》才能上岗,预算工程师需要取得注册造价师或预算工程师资格。另外,从事此类职业还需要全方面地加强自身修养,如需要熟悉电脑操作和维护,能熟练运用CAD绘制各种工程图以及用P3编制施工生产计划等,有的职位如建筑设计师还需要对人类学、美学、史学,以及不同时代不同国家的建筑精华有深刻的认知,并且要能融会贯通,锻造出自己的设计风格。这些都需要从学生时代开始积累自己的文化底蕴。实习时应尽量选取一些相关的单位和工作,如房地产估价、工程预算、工程制图等。3、质量监督及工程监理方向代表职位:监理工程师代表行业:建筑、路桥监理公司、**工程质量检测监督部门。就业前景:工程监理是近年来新兴的一个职业,随着我国对建筑、路桥施工质量监管的日益规范,监理行业自诞生以来就面临着空前的发展机遇,并且随着国家工程监理制度的日益完善有着更加广阔的发展空间。典型职业通路:监理员—资料员—项目直接负责人-专业监理工程师-总监理工程师。年薪参考:现场监理员:万~万元;项目直接负责人:万~4万元;专业监理工程师:3万~5万元;总监理工程师:4万~8万元。专家建议:监理行业是一个新兴行业,因此也是一个与执业资格制度结合得相当紧密的行业,其职位的晋升与个人资质的取得密切相关。一般来说,监理员需要取得省监理员上岗证,项目直接负责人需要取得省监理工程师或监理员上岗证,工作经验丰富、有较强的工作能力。专业监理工程师需要取得省监理工程师上岗证,总监理工程师需要取得国家注册监理工程师职业资格证。木土工程专业的大学生想要进入这个行业,在校期间就可以参加省公路系统、建筑系统举办的监理培训班,通过考试后取得监理员上岗证,此后随工作经验的增加考取相应级别的执业资格证书。在实习期间,可选择与路桥、建筑方向等与自己所学方向相一致的监理公司,从事现场监理、测量、资料管理等工作。4、公务员、教学及科研方向代表职位:公务员、教师代表行业:交通、市政管理部门、大中专院校、科研及设计单位。就业前景:公务员制度改革为普通大学毕业生打开了进入**机关工作的大门,路桥、建筑行业的飞速发展带来的巨大人才需要使得土木工程专业师资力量的需求随之增长,但需要注意的是,这些行业的竞争一般较为激烈,需要求职者具有较高的专业水平和综合素质。年薪参考:高校教师:万~万元;中等专业学校教师:万~3万元;普通公务员:2万~万元。专家建议:想要从事此类行业,一方面在校期间要学好专业课,使自己具有较高的专业水平,另一方向特别要注意理论知识的学习和个人综合素质的培养,使自己具备较高的普通话、外语、计算机水平和较好的应变能力。 At 20:45 on April 20 with the urban construction and rising highway construction, civil engineering profession continue to move up the employment situation in recent years. Find a job, for the majority of graduates is not difficult, however, the employment prospects of civil engineering with national policy and direction of economic development is closely related to the pay levels of their industry in recent years is showing a tendency of management than technology , and the shift from technology management, has also become a lot of civil engineering graduates inevitable career bottlenecks. How to stage at the university as a "money" passers-by ready to find the right career direction? Wood soil engineering in general can be divided into road and bridge engineering and construction of two different directions, in the career, the direction of these two positions both the unity of the whole as well as the details of the specific distinction. Generally speaking, the civil engineering direction of the main jobs are as follows: 1, the direction of engineering and technology On behalf of jobs: construction, and construction engineers, structural engineers, technical managers, project managers and so on. On behalf of the industry: construction companies, real estate development enterprises, such as road and bridge construction enterprises. Employment Prospects: Just like high-rise buildings we see around us is constantly where they stand, wide flat section of a road to continue to extend in all directions, the civil construction industry, engineering and technical personnel on demand also is growing. In 2004 to recruit the talent market to enter the various engineering and technical personnel to the enterprises involving a total of more than 100 industries, which in many cities in the talent market, the housing and civil engineering construction industry demand for talent has become the first. Along with economic development and transformation of the road network, urban infrastructure construction work in the deepening of civil engineering and technical personnel in the current and future demand for a certain period of time will continue to rise. In addition, road and bridge and upgrading of urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated conditions, can be said to have a civil engineering and technical personnel has been a good employment prospects. Typical career path: Construction workers / technicians - Engineers / Foreman, Section Manager - Technical Manager - Project Manager / Chief Engineer. Annual salary of reference: Construction workers / technicians: 15,000 ~ million; foreman: 25000 ~ 4 million; technical quality control manager: 45000 ~ 7 million; Project Manager: 50000 ~ 10 million; Expert advice: As China's practice of constantly improving the certification system, civil engineering industry engineering and technical personnel not only need to master the professional knowledge and skill, but also need to obtain the necessary credentials to practice. Engineering and technical personnel of the relevant qualification to practice major national primary and secondary registered architect, registered civil engineer in the country, the national primary and secondary registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these qualifications are required to practice a certain number of years of relevant working experience can apply, so even if the civil engineering graduates took jobs to pay attention to the knowledge structure after the update, apply as soon as possible in order to obtain the relevant qualifications to practice. Want to pursue engineering and technical work of university students, in practice the choice of measurement on construction sites, building materials, geotechnical and road and bridge tenders of the roadbed, road, small bridge and culvert construction, surveying the work. 2, design, planning and budget direction The representative of position: Project Designer, structural audit, urban planners, budget posts, Budget engineers. Representatives of industry: engineering survey and design units, real estate development business, traffic or municipal engineering departments ** bodies, advisory bodies, such as project cost. Employment Prospects: Survey and Design Institute of the various members of the engineering design of the continued growth of demand in recent years, urban planning as a new career, with the deepening of urban construction, but also the need for more modern design and planning professionals. With the rise of consulting, engineering, construction industry, such as Budget and Final Accounts of the advisory service has also become the new construction industry employment growth. Typical career path: budget posts - budget Engineers - Senior Consultant. Annual salary of reference: budget posts: 15000 ~ 3 million; budget Engineer: 25000 ~ 6 million; Town Planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan Architect: 40000 ~ 10 million; total architect: 25 million yuan. Expert recommendations: the need for such posts should be well versed not only expertise, but also requires sufficient大局观and work experience. Under normal circumstances, its pay and work experience in direct proportion. As an example to architects, contemporary architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, the architect needs to have a solid foundation and broad range of experience, at the same time learn and understand in practice. At present, the market for most of the architectural design professionals require more than 5 years of work experience, have a qualified registered architect, and served as a large residential development or construction project design. Such jobs also need to obtain the appropriate credentials to practice, such as construction engineers need to register through the national organization of professional architects to get the qualifying examination, "Registered Architect Qualification Certificate" to jobs, the budget cost engineers need to obtain registration of qualified engineers or budget . In addition, such procedures also need to engage in all aspects to enhance their own self-cultivation, such as the need to be familiar with computer operation and maintenance of proficiency in the use of CAD drawing to a variety of engineering drawings as well as P3, such as the preparation of construction production planning, and some jobs such as architects need to of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and different times in different countries have a deep architectural understanding of the essence, and to be together, forging their own style. These are the times from the students began to accumulate its own culture. Internship should be possible to select a number of units and work-related, such as real estate valuation, project budget, such as engineering drawing. 3, the quality of supervision and direction of project supervision The representative of position: Project Management Engineer On behalf of the industry: Construction, Road & Bridge Project Management Company, ** quality supervision departments works. Employment Prospects: The project supervision is emerging in recent years as a professional, with the construction, road and bridge construction quality control of the increasingly standardized, Commissioner of the industry since its birth on the face of unprecedented opportunities for development and project supervision system with the country's growing sound has a more broad space for development. Typical career path: Supervisor - Data members - who are directly responsible for the project - the professional supervision engineer - chief supervision engineer. Annual salary of reference: the site supervisors: 18,000 ~ million; projects were directly responsible for: 25,000 to 4 million; professional supervision engineer: 30,000 ~ 5 million; the overall supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan. Experts recommend: Project Management Industry is an emerging industry, it is also a licensing system with the combination of the industry very closely, their jobs and personal qualifications for promotion are closely related to the acquisition. In general, the supervisors need to obtain permits provincial supervisors posts, projects were directly responsible for supervision engineers need to obtain the province or permit Supervisor jobs, work experience, have a stronger ability to work. Supervision of professional engineers need to obtain permits induction provincial supervision engineers, supervision engineers need to obtain the total national registered supervision engineer professional qualification certification. Wood soil engineering college students want to enter the industry, during the school can take part in the provincial highway system, construction supervision system of organized training courses, pass the exam supervisors after induction card, then work experience with a corresponding increase in levels of practice to obtain qualification certificates. During the internship period, the option with the road and bridge construction and the direction of the direction of their school supervision in line company engaged in site supervision, measurement, data management and so on. 4, the civil service, teaching and research direction On behalf of jobs: civil servants, teachers Representatives of industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, colleges, scientific research and design units. Employment prospects: civil service reform as an ordinary university graduates to enter the open door ** organs, road and bridge construction industry brought about by the rapid development of the great civil engineering professionals need to make the demand for teachers resulting growth, but needs attention is that competition in these industries generally more intense, the need for job-seekers have a high professional level and overall quality. Annual salary of reference: University Teachers: 25,000 to million; secondary school teachers: 18,000 ~ 3 million; ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan. Expert advice: want to engage in such trades, on the one hand, during in-school courses to learn to make their own high professional standards, and the other direction with particular attention to theoretical knowledge of the overall quality of learning and personal development, so they have a higher Putonghua, foreign languages, computers and better adaptability.

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