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论检察机关量刑建议权本份论文资料包括:开题报告,中英文摘要,论文,目录,文献综述,任务书,答辩,中期检查表,等 论文编号:SS029 摘 要 量刑建议权是公诉权的内涵和细化，对于增加量刑透明度，保障被告人的权利，防止法官自由裁量权的滥用和司法腐败均具有积极意义。为此在国外，不管是大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家的检察机关，一般都具有量刑建议权，在英美法系国家中，量刑建议权更是检察机关实施辩诉交易制度不可缺少的一部分。从诉讼理论上看，量刑建议权对于实现控审分离、贯彻诉讼公开、提高诉讼效率都具有重大意义。但在我国，虽然在立法上对于量刑建议权已有所规定，但学界与实务界对于检察机关是否应当有量刑建议权仍存在争议，有的肯定，有的否定。其实，检察机关的量刑建议权只是一种程序性权力，并不会侵害法院的审判权，我国也有必要建立一种合理的量刑建议权。在构建我国量刑建议权时，根据目前存在的问题，主要是从提出量刑建议的时间、方式以及提出量刑建议的依据上加以完善，并解决好检察机关量刑建议权与审判权之间的关系。关键词：刑事诉讼 检察机关 量刑建议 构建Abstract Sentencing recommendation is the indictment of the right content and refinement, increase penalties for transparency, protection of the rights of the accused, the judge discretion to prevent the abuse and corruption in the judiciary are of positive significance. For this reason in foreign countries, whether civil law countries or the common law countries of the prosecution, sentencing recommendations generally have the right, in common law countries, the sentencing recommendations of the prosecution is indispensable for the implementation of plea bargaining as part of the system. From the proceedings in theory, the sentencing recommendations for achieving the right to control trial separation, and implementing the proceedings open, the efficiency of the proceedings is of great significance. But in China, although the legislation has the right to sentencing recommendations, but academics and practical for the prosecution whether the sentence should have the right to remain controversial proposals, some sure, some negative. In fact, the procuratorial organs of the sentencing recommendation is only a procedural powers, and not against the court's jurisdiction, China, it is necessary to establish a reasonable right to sentencing recommendations. Construction of China's sentencing recommendations in the right, under the existing problems, mainly from the sentencing recommendations by the time, manner and make sentencing recommendations to improve on the basis of, and properly solve the prosecution and sentencing recommendations to the jurisdiction of the relationship words: Criminal Procedure Procuratorate Sentencing 目 录摘 要 .......................................................IIIAbstract ......................................................IV前 言........................................................ 1第一章 量刑建议权的概念界定 ..................................2一、量刑建议权的概念 ..........................................2二、量刑建议权相关要件的界定 ..................................2（一）量刑建议权的主体 ........................................2（二）量刑建议的对象.......................................... 3（三）量刑建议的内容.......................................... 3第二章 国外量刑建议权的比较与分析 ............................4一、大陆法系国家 ..............................................4（一）德国 ....................................................4（二）日本 ....................................................5二、英美法系国家 ..............................................6（一）美国 ....................................................6(二) 英国..................................................... 7三、比较与分析 ................................................7第三章 量刑建议权的理论基础 ..................................9一、量刑建议权与控审分离 ......................................9二、量刑建议权与诉讼公开 ......................................9三、量刑建议权与诉讼效率...................................... 10第四章 我国量刑建议权的现状 ..................................11一、立法及司法实践的现状 ......................................11（一）我国有关检察机关量刑建议的立法规定...................... 11（二）司法实践的现状 ..........................................12二、我国学界对量刑建议权的探讨 ................................12（一）肯定量刑建议权的观点及其理由 ............................12（二）否定量刑建议权的观点及其理由 ............................13三、我国量刑建议权现状的分析 ..................................13第五章我国量刑建议权的程序构建............................... 15一、赋予检察机关量刑建议权的合理性 ............................15二、检察机关量刑建议权行使程序的具体构建 ......................16（一）提出建议的时间 ..........................................16（二）提出建议的方式 ..........................................17（四）处理好建议权与审判权的关系 ..............................17结语 ........................................................19参考文献 ......................................................20致 谢 ........................................................21以上回答来自:

《 Float 》 , is my favorite the beauty of si brave strong, like the rui especially of tactful is resolute, like the outside of the meilanrui soft inside the beauty of si this person thing, my felling is self-contradict, is to dislike the but again and have to respect and admire is a person for having the character very much, loving two men in her whole life, but she didn't an is an understanding she understands the rare gift of a, that she will not love him;If she understands the rui especially, that she will not lose always is to be ungrateful to the rui especially of, she is just not to stop the rare gift of prince- a who make track for oneself's in a is just to think the characteristics that loves by herself that the rare gift of a have, she just does a gorgeous clothes, letting rare gift of a put on, being in love with him and fact is, she love just that her, I am to have to admire of, admire her strong, admire her to the persist of land, admire her ability under the education that that in environment under let go of before be subjected to the farmland stem live, admiring the speech that she can neglect the society but founding own life contain a few souls, an is her mother is a madam with expensive very able and gentle and soft typical model, is the person who she respect and admire most .But, mother typhoid for saving the person but ising infect, , is her more than ten in the last years favourite of person- a rare ability stands up in the adverse circumstances, have very greatly a part of reason is a rare gift of a .She the rare to a gift persists have a, is the meilanli .More than ten years that struggle together in, the meilanli has already become her life in the indispensability of a feel that the beauty of si is like a child, persisting to the thing that oneself want unusually, but to the thing that oneself own but disdain to on attend at try very hard to make the oneself happy, a push the happiness to leave constantly again, push the lover toward beauty of si is loving is a rare gift of a , but,a rare gift but don't want like the rui to especially say of, the rare gift of a is a gentleman, just wasing born in an and he inharmonious still uses the rules of the game of the old world life, will bump only beauty of si doeses not understand the a to hope the gift, so she loves him, think that exhausted whole wayses get him, but when she recognize pure he, she did not love him any beauty of si is a contradictory body, can have again who not is a contradictory body?She is in the life of road up all the way walk, be when she face the difficulty, she chooses the accolade, be when she face the responsibility, she chooses to carry, can be she face loving choice is, at first, he choose to hoodwink the oneself, being her to recognize finally pure, to face, but is already the hour already she, at incapable is a dint, will tell the oneself, tomorrow is new day, everythings will like tomorrow, the Tomorrow is another is all an in the whole story full of fire, be filled with the person of the will to enjoy most of, would be her this" Tomorrow is another day.".Was filled with the hope forever, be filled with the will to fight, can never give up, can never spirit, the most worthy of I , whenever I meet the difficulty, mood not good, I will tell the oneself then:" Tomorrow is another day.".The another in book make the female that me admire very, would be the meilanli .She is an outside soft inside just of female, she almost owned the whole virtue that female can if the rui especially says of, she is a that a handful of expensive madam that he saw is strong, she is patriotic, she uses her heart love nearby all her husband fight, she silent in the rear guard the hon, do the business of her what lies in one's power, be the north guy to beat in the city and she again soon about to deliver child, she still the town settle, being the next stem of the her body infirmity and nobodies to live soon didn't When the rice eat, she similar to beauty of si , let go of past education for be subjected to and sense of superiorities, trail weak of body next stem live, be she see the beauty of si kill a north guy, she did not be rattled, but help to bury the corpse, searching the money, wiping the blood stain, being the war finally end, north guy soldier whom she hate bitterly before arriving at her door request to look after and themselves also have no excessive food, she still fulfil her ability the ground helped them, because she hopes to also have the north guy woman of a good heart afar to her just at homing a rice of husband strong female, the but again is a such gentleness kind and persists the ground to believe the rare gift of beauty of si and a's, even someone see with own eyes they hug together, also persisting the ground to believe them, protection si knows perfectly well pain and sufferings that own body can't bear again to grow, but persist the ground to want to hope the gift to give birth to a child for the a again, end leave she loved the close relatives of the really too great, looking at themeilanli, make me thought of much more Chinese ancient times females of, they are also such dociles, work hard in spite of criticism, assist husband and bring up children, then silent unknownly old go to and depart from this the whole book, I is a rui for the person that like most is brave and persists, he can love the beauty of si so and deeply for more than ten years wants to protect the beauty of si , the doter si beauty, look after the beauty of si, let her everything feel happy, but the beauty of si says, again the time that eternal love also will dub out, but his love, drive beauty of si, drive rare gift of a , was dub out by the adherence that the si beauty is stupid heart, his daughter leaves him, his heart, return any further not to says, he has always been to have no that patience shear the ground pants and sew and like, then tells the oneself this is similar to lately, just deceive yourself as well as is ground, return and don't go to any further, even make allies, the top still stays the crack, is not originally any further that.《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他；如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子——阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人——阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。我觉得斯佳丽就像个小孩子一样，对自己想要的东西异常执着，而对自己所拥有的东西却不屑一顾。一面在拼命让自己幸福，一面又不断地把幸福推离，把爱人推向深渊。斯佳丽爱的是阿希礼，可是，阿希礼却不要她。就像瑞特说的，阿希礼是个君子，只是生在了一个和他格格不入的时代。他还是用旧世界的游戏规则生活，只会撞得一鼻子灰。斯佳丽不了解阿希礼，所以她爱他，想尽一切办法得到他，而当她认清他时，她再也不爱他了。斯佳丽是个矛盾体，可又有谁不是矛盾体呢？她在生命的道路上一路走来，当她面对困难时，她选择迎接，当她面对责任时，她选择担负，可当她面对爱的抉择是，起初，他选择蒙蔽自己，当她终于认清，要面对时，却已为时已晚。而她，在无能为力时，就会告诉自己，明天是新的一天，明天一切都会好了，Tomorrow is another day。她在整个故事中，都是个充满生气、充满斗志的人。我最欣赏的，便是她的这句“Tomorrow is another day.”。永远充满了希望，充满斗志，永远不会放弃，永远不会绝望。这份精神，是最值得我学习的。所以，每当我遇到困难、心情不佳时，我便会告诉自己：“Tomorrow is another day.”。书中另一个使我十分佩服的女性，便是玫兰妮。她是个外柔内刚的女性，她几乎拥有了女性所能拥有的一切美德。正如瑞特说的，她是他所见过的少数贵夫人中的一个。她是坚强的，她是爱国的，她用她的心爱身边所有的人。当她丈夫打仗时，她在后方默默守侯，做她力所能及的事，当北佬打进城而她又快要临盆时，她依然镇定，当她身体虚弱而没人下地干活快要没饭吃时，她和斯佳丽一样，放下过去所受的教育和优越感，拖着虚弱的身体下地干活，当她看到斯佳丽杀了一个北佬时，她没有惊慌失措，而是帮着掩埋尸体，搜查钱财，擦拭血迹，当战争终于结束，她痛恨的北佬士兵来到她门前要求照顾而她们自己也没有过多粮食时，她还是尽她所能地帮助他们，因为她希望在远方也有一个好心的北佬女人给她正在回家的丈夫一口饭吃。如此一位坚强的女性，却又是如此的温柔善良和善解人意。她执着地相信斯佳丽和阿希礼，即使有人亲眼看见他们搂在一起，也执着地相信他们，保护斯佳丽。她明知自己的身体无法再承受生育的痛苦，却执着地要再为阿希礼生个孩子，最终离开了她爱了一辈子的亲人们。真的是太伟大了，看着玫兰妮，使我想到许许多多的中国古代女性，她们也是如此的善良，任劳任怨，相夫教子，然后默默无名地老去、死去。整部书中，我最为喜欢的人物就是瑞特。他勇敢、执着，他能那么深地爱着斯佳丽十几年不变。他想保护斯佳丽，宠爱斯佳丽，照料斯佳丽，让她事事称心，而斯佳丽却拒绝了。他说过，再永恒的爱也会有磨光的时候，而他的爱，是被斯佳丽，被阿希礼，被斯佳丽愚蠢的固执磨光的。他的心，死了。当他女儿离开他时，他的心，再也回不来了。他说过，他从来没有那个耐心把剪碎的裤子缝好，再告诉自己这就和新的一样，自欺欺人罢了。碎了就是碎了，再也回不去了，即使修好，上面仍然留有裂缝，再也不是原来那条了。瑞特是个复杂的人，他有良好的家世，但却仍和旧时代格格不入，他有锐利的眼睛，可以在乱世找到自己的处身之道，他对国家有热情，即使他明知必败无疑，却仍在最后关头入了军。他爱斯佳丽，但他更了解斯佳丽，所以他从不说，只是通过行动表达，而斯佳丽却从来不想去了解他。最后，他绝望了，一次又一次的失望使他再也没有勇气再去尝试，他累了。《飘》绝对是部值得再三品味的好书，文字优美，情节跌荡起伏、扣人心弦，虽然其中由于作者的主观因素，对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面，但以文学角度来说，这绝对是一部绝世佳作，值得一看。备注：中文后几段英文好像没有翻译，宁外《飘》英文名应该是《go with wind》

编写提纲的步骤：(一)确定论文提要，再加进材料，形成全文的概要论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来，再把选用的材料插进去，就形成了论文内容的提要。(二)原稿纸页数的分配写好毕业论文的提要之后，要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短，文章的各个部分，大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文，考虑序论用1页，本论用17页，结论用1—2页。本论部分再进行分配，如本论共有四项，可以第一项3—4页，第二项用4—5页，第三项3—4页，第四项6—7页。有这样的分配，便于资料的配备和安排，写作能更有计划。毕业论文的长短一般规定为5000—6000字，因为过短，问题很难讲透，而作为毕业论文也不宜过长，这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。(三)编写提纲论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，简单提纲可以写成下面这样：一、序论二、本论(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策三、结论详细提纲，是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较为详细地列出来。如果在写作之前准备了详细提纲，那么，执笔时就能更顺利。下面仍以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，介绍详细提纲的写法：一、序论1．提出中心论题；2，说明写作意图。二、本论(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件1．市场经济体制的确立，为建筑劳动力市场的产生创造了宏观环境；2．建筑产品市场的形成，对建筑劳动力市场的培育提出了现实的要求；3．城乡体制改革的深化，为建筑劳动力市场的形成提供了可靠的保证；4．建筑劳动力市场的建立，是建筑行业用工特殊性的内在要求。(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状1．供大于求的买方市场；2，有市无场的隐形市场；3．易进难出的畸形市场；4，交易无序的自发市场。(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策1．统一思想认识，变自发交易为自觉调控；2．加快建章立制，变无序交易为规范交易；3．健全市场网络，变隐形交易为有形交易；4．调整经营结构，变个别流动为队伍流动；5，深化用工改革，变单向流动为双向流动。三、结论1，概述当前的建筑劳动力市场形势和我们的任务；2．呼应开头的序言。上面所说的简单提纲和详细提纲都是论文的骨架和要点，选择哪一种，要根据作者的需要。如果考虑周到，调查详细，用简单提纲问题不是很大；但如果考虑粗疏，调查不周，则必须用详细提纲，否则，很难写出合格的毕业论文。总之，在动手撰写毕业’论文之前拟好提纲，写起来就会方便得多。三、毕业论文提纲的拟定如何落笔拟定毕业论文提纲呢?首先要把握拟定毕业论文提纲的原则，为此要掌握如下四个方面：(一)要有全局观念，从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。看看各部分的比例分配是否恰当，篇幅的长短是否合适，每一部分能否为中心论点服务。比如有一篇论文论述企业深化改革与稳定是辩证统一的，作者以浙江××市某企业为例，说只要干部在改革中以身作则，与职工同甘共苦，可以取得多数职工的理解。从全局观念分折，我们就可以发现这里只讲了企业如何改革才能稳定，没有论述通过深化改革，转换企业经营机制，提高了企业经济效益，职工收入增加，最终达到社会稳定。(二)从中心论点出发，决定材料的取舍，把与主题无关或关系不大的材料毫不可惜地舍弃，尽管这些材料是煞费苦心费了不少劳动搜集来的。有所失，才能有所得。一块毛料寸寸宝贵，台不得剪裁去，也就缝制不成合身的衣服。为了成衣，必须剪裁去不需要的部分。所以，我们必须时刻牢记材料只是为形成自己论文的论点服务的，离开了这一点，无论是多少好的材料都必须舍得抛弃。(三)要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。初学撰写论文的人常犯的毛病，是论点和论据没有必然联系，有的只限于反复阐述论点，而缺乏切实有力的论据；有的材料一大堆，论点不明确；有的各部分之间没有形成有机的逻辑关系，这样的毕业论文都是不合乎要求的，这样的毕业论文是没有说服力的。为了有说服力，必须有虚有实，有论点有例证，理论和实际相结合，论证过程有严密的逻辑性，拟提纲时特别要注意这一点，检查这一点。下面再简单阐述一下编写毕业论文提纲的方法：1．先拟标题；2．写出总论点；3．考虑全篇总的安排：从几个方面，以什么顺序来论述总论点，这是论文结构的骨架；4．大的项目安排妥当之后，再逐个考虑每个项目的下位论点，直到段一级，写出段的论点句(即段旨)；5．依次考虑各个段的安排，把准备使用的材料按顺序编码，以便写作时使用；6．全面检查，作必要的增删。在编写毕业论文提纲时还要注意：第一，编写毕业论文提纲有两种方法：一是标题式写法。即用简要的文字写成标题，把这部分的内容概括出来。这种写法简明扼要，一目了然，但只有作者自己明白。毕业论文提纲一般不能采用这种方法编写．二是句子式写法。即以一个能表达完整意思的句子形式把该部分内容概括出来。这种写法具体而明确，别人看了也能明了，但费时费力。毕业论文的提纲编写要交与指导教师阅读，所以，要求采用这种编写方法。第二，提纲写好后，还有一项很重要的工作不可疏忽，这就是提纲的推敲和修改，这种推敲和修改要把握如下几点。一是推敲题目是否恰当，是否合适；二是推敲提纲的结构。先围绕所要阐述的中心论点或者说明的主要议题，检查划分的部分、层次和段落是否可以充分说明问题，是否合乎道理；各层次、段落之间的联系是否紧密，过渡是否自然。然后再进行客观总体布局的检查，再对每一层次中的论述秩序进行“微调”。第三，毕业论文写作一般要求提纲拟到以下层次--------------------------------------------------------------------------------总论点{{{1.(称段旨)(一)(称下位论点)2.一、(称上位论点)......(二)......二、......--------------------------------------------------------------------------------(四)毕业论文的基本结构由序论、本论、结论三大部分组成。序论、结论这两部分在提纲中部应比较简略。本论则是全文的重点，是应集中笔墨写深写透的部分，因此在提纲上也要列得较为详细。本论部分至少要有两层标准，层层深入，层层推理，以便体现总论点和分论点的有机结合，把论点讲深讲透。参考资料：

我觉得吧，写一下你的论文的选材，比如说，你翻阅的材料还是有局限性的，而且题目也是有针对性的，并不是这个result适用于所有方面。还有未来展望应该就是depend on the existing essay, are there any other aspects or area you will focus on to make more depth analyses. who or which organization will benefits from your essay. What is the usage of your essay. 我一般就是这么写。。

Limitations可以从几方面考虑：1. 资料方面，你所阐述的观点是based on a small sample size. 因而，你阐述的观点may have limited generalizability. 同样，所用的资料可能偏重男性或老年人，所以，你的观点may be generalizable only to males or the elderly. 2.方法方面。Future Directions 就写你打算如何处理/解决前面提及的局限性。给你一个例句。The results of the study highlight the need for future research to use a more representative sample ...