毕业论文常用逻辑连接词

毕业论文写作的内容和标准格式⑴题名.是以最恰当,最简明的语词反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合,应避免使用的不常见的省略词,首字母缩写字,字符,代号和公式,字数一般不宜超过20个题名用语.⑵作者姓名和单位,两人以上,一般按贡献大小排列名次.①文责自负;②记录成果;③便于检索⑶摘要:是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,中文摘要一般不会超过300字,不阅读全文,即可从中获得重要信息.外文250实词.包括:①本研究重要性;②主要研究内容,使用方法;③总研究成果,突出的新见解,阐明最终结论.重点是结果和结论.⑷关键词.是从论文中选取出以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语,一般3-7个,有专用《主题词表》.⑸引言.回来说明研究工作的目的,范围,相关领域的前,人工作和知识布局,理论基础和分析,研究设想,研究方法,预期结果和意义.⑹正文⑺结论:是指全文最终的,总体的结论,而不是正文中各段小结的简单重复.要求准确,完整,明晰,精练.⑻致谢:是对论文写作有过帮助的人表示谢意,要求态度诚恳,文字简洁.⑼参考文献表(注释),文中直接引用过的各种参考文献,均应开列,格式包括作者,题目和出版事项(出版地,出版社,出版年,起始页码)连续出版物依次注明出版物名称,出版日期和期数,起止页码.⑽附录:在论文中注明附后的文字图表等.

英语论文写作的重要性，做科研的小伙伴们肯定深有体会。Publish or Perish, 要想在科研界混，没有几篇拿得出手的SCI，还怎么愉快的在小伙伴们面前装X, 还怎么在标书课题申请的时候拿来装点门面。很多科研小伙伴，做起实验如鱼得水，潇洒自如，但对英文写作望而生畏，苦于入门难，写成难，想写好更难。 在基础科研中，要想文章写得准确清晰，首先要对自己研究术语表达和内涵要清楚，为了增加文章的多样化表达，对应常用专业术语的各种同义词表述要做一个整理。其次要掌握英语论文写作的高频词汇，比如逻辑连接词、程度副词、动词、上义词和下义词的指代等等。 (一)  常用的逻辑连接词使用： 逻辑连接词的作用就是把一个个的论点论据串起来，是文章逻辑最直观的体现。 1.  并列递进： moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally 2.  转折 :   not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of, rather than, instead of, unfortunately 3.  解释 :   in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms 4.  对比比较 :   likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas 5.  原因 :   because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason 6.  结果： therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence 7.  举例 :  for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ... for example, to illustrate, to name a few 8.  总结 :   overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly 9.  强调 :   surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially, firstly, ... secondly, ... finally, ...; first, ... then ... etc. 10.  让步 :   although, after all, in spite of ..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that 11.  可能 :   presumably, probably, perhaps ( 二 )  一些词组的使用： 1.  “不知道”的那些表述方式 virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood 2.  研究某些新材料、新技术等，从哪些方面夸研究成果 reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness (price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement, necessary or sufficient 3.  引用别人文献中的论点论据时，如何表述“别人说” clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe 4.  引述别人的工作时，别人如何“做” (“执行动词”的n种表示方法) examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyze, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure 5.  “方式方法”的“效应”评价 plays a central/pivotal/vital key/essential role, a powerful regulator, a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model, influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve, mount, accumulate 6.  溯古论今的“时间表述词” recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades 7.  重大影响的描述，如何夸“成果” pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding 写好的英文初稿反复修改过几遍后，如果还不是非常满意，或者投稿后期刊要求语言润色，可以联系专业的公司，比如我们，进行母语化润色！