飞龙在天wxd
不管雅思考试还是未来出国之后的学术论文,对于学生开始了解和掌握一定的学术表达是必要的,所以写这篇文章的目的是开启学生对学术表大的一些基本认识和运用。每个人的情况不同,也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。Formal writing - using noun phrases如何使你的论文或报告更正式:Academic writing frequently uses nominalisations; that is, the noun forms of verbs. (动词的名词形式)The process of nominalisation turns verbs (actions or events) into nouns (things, concepts or people). (把动词变成名词)重点:简单归纳 能用名词的动词则以名词用法为主例子如下:例子 Companies (subject) enter (verb) different markets to increase (verb) their revenues.学术表达如下:Companies looking for an increase ( noun) in revenues become new entrants (noun) in different markets回应雅思话题: 题目- the quality of life in large cities is increasing.正式表达:The increase of living quality has become increasingly common.回应雅思话题2:in many parts of the world, crime is increasing rapidly among teenagers and the public is becoming concerned正式表达:the rapid increase in crime among teenagers has caused concern among the public.简单总结如下:一个动词如果决定了一句话核心逻辑 把它用作名词或名词短语 (也就是说一篇好的文章,动词越少越好)以下列出了一些常用的口语词用法和写作用法及区别:Spoken English Formal Written EnglishVerb - to increase noun - an increaseVerb - to improve noun - an improvementVerb - to educate noun - an educationVerb - to enter a placenoun - an entrant or an entryVerb - to fly noun a flightVerb → Noun Adjective→Nounrefuse refusal annoyed annoyanceextend extension difficult difficultyinvestigate investigation different differencereact reaction valuable valuefail failure intense intensitySentences without nominalisation→Sentences with nominalizationHe failed, which angered his parents.→His failure caused his parents' police investigated but uncovered no evidence.→The police investigation uncovered no loves junk food, which causes him to be obese.→David's love of junk food is the cause of his professor refused to extend the deadline, which made the students feel annoyed. →The professor's refusal of a deadline extension caused student course was difficult, so many students performed poorly.→The course's difficulty resulted in poor student performance总结:当然这只是其中一种学术表达的体现在论文中,也同时为了出国后的学期论文如何呈现学术表达做了一些基础。
mono默默
正题: ESSAY分为三部分: 一篇学术性论文当中,这三部分是必须要有的,同理在考试中才能得高分。 那么什么是introduction呢,之前看书说是把题目用替换词带入照抄,后来发现这是傻瓜式写法,对于要求写作7分以上的同学并不适用。真正的introduction是“present your viewpoint”那么怎样来present呢?继续。 第一步:lead-in background information即导入背景信息。 看这个例子: Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people degree. They think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the two views,and give your own opinion.. 这个论文题目里, tourism 就是一个背景信息,所以我们introduction里第一句就该来介绍或者叫导入背景信息,即tourism的信息。例如: Tourism has became an indispensable part in our modern world.或者Tourism is gradually considered to be a hot topic 第二步:narrow down information即从大背景信息里提出你要去论证的方面。还是上面给出的题目,你要narrow down出来的就是:“people show more concern to their two views. Some of them think visitors to others nations should imitate local custom and behaviors,but others argue that the host nation should welcome various cultures” 第三步:your viewpoint即给出你自己的立场。例如上题你就可以说:“As far as I am concerned,I side with the former” 【Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people degree. They think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the two views,and give your own opinion.】 Introduction: “Tourism is gradually considered to be a hot topic. People show more concern to their two views. Some of them think visitors to others nations should imitate local custom and behaviors,but others argue that the host nation should welcome various cultures. As far as I am concerned,I side with the latter.” 这里要注意,第一步和第二步都是general statement,都是题目已经给你的,只需要你用学术性的文字合理输入就好了,但是第三步是thesis statement,这才是最重要的,是你对这篇论文的观点,也是你接下来要引出Body的关键句,承前启后。。恩。。就这么理解吧。 关于BODY部分,正反两方面都要提及比较好,一边倒往往写着写着就没话了,尤其是在考试中一紧张反应会慢点。。这部分大家参考十天写作这本书就好了。尤其是后面关于各个话题的好句子。段落基本就是2-3段。这里需要强调的一点就是,一定要注意句子的连贯性,就是连接词的运用,承接,转折,句子长短搭配,在用词方面尽量多用学术性更强的词汇。Important可以用significant代替等等。嘿嘿,大家都知道的吧,我就不废话了。 再说下conclusion部分。 1. summary 2. idea Summary就是对你body两部分的一个总结。Idea就是你自己的观点,就是retell your viewpoint如果还是拿上面那个题目来说的,假如你是正方面论证的,那么可以这么写: “From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that the host country should welcome culture different. Though some people think that visitors to others nations should imitate local custom and behaviors,I still would like to support the former.” 以上就是大作文写作的基本框架,最后再说下写好作文的四个基本要点吧。 Understand the way to write Appreciate the language Remember the language Reflect/Use the language
比尼爱汤姆
1.词汇的背诵 这个毫无疑问,大家都非常清楚,比如说上升的词我们可能会背诵很多如:increase、rise、climb、grow、recover等等.
2.句式的掌握 小作文句式的背诵与掌握是非常重要的.举个简单的例子,比如说我们想表达A在B方面从哪一年到哪一年急剧增长,那么这个时候我们就需要牢牢记住我们至少可以用两种句式来做,也就是一个是副词修饰动词。
3.写作的重点
pisces850318
雅思大作文备考,主要是掌握写作的技巧和策略,针对性的弥补自己的写作短板,这样才能有效的提升成绩,那么接下来就和的我来看看如何写雅思大作文?雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。 Argumentation:1.给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2. 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions. Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3.分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems? Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication. Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems? Report:给出一种现象 1,2或1,3 1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to? 1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it? 说完类型,我们在来说说写作。首先看到一个写作题目,要对其进行分析,以确保其写作方向。千万不要写跑题了,或者背离文章的主题思想。这是雅思写作的第一步。 例 如:Some parents in the United Kingdom decide not to have a television intheir home. They believe that, by doing this, their children will spend theleisure time more creatively. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisdecision? 当遇到这样一个题目的时候,我们应该先分析,然后确定自己的写作方向,是agree,disagree还是要二者兼顾。通常就是从这三方面来写,而不要把重点放到其他的地方。一般来说,雅思文章的结构通常就是:第一段:现象句+考题改写+本人立场,第二段:论证一(topic sentence +支持句),第三段: 论证 二(topic sentence +支持句) 第四段: 论证三(topic sentence +支持句), 第五段:总结段。这种写法与以前我们传统的议论文的写法几乎相同。在论证的过程中要做到论证的有理有据,内容要有深度,而非浅显的毫无说服力的文字。这是文章得高分得关键之一。 例如这样一句话,说出来就没有任何意义:I like Hollywood movies because I like them.相反,如果换个说法:I like Hollywood movies because its comedies attract me most. 这样说出来才有意义。通常在写文章得时候可以把考生分成两类,一类是遇到了一篇自己很熟悉的题目,写起来便滔滔不绝了,一发而不可收,控制不了自己.另一类则是无话可说,该说的话没的有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,绝不多说。事实上往往是说得越多,错误越多。因此,跟着提纲走,每一段不要写得太多,点到为止,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。考生在平时的练习中可以训练自己快速列出提纲得能力,这是一个事半功倍得好方法,不仅可以帮你整理自己得写作思路,还可以训练你的快速反映能力。最主要的是提纲可以帮你清晰的把握文章的脉络,对于写作分数的提高很有帮助。 在雅思写作中语言和句式的巧妙运用也可以为文章增色不少。 在写作时用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来可谓是伟大之举。对于一个一时找不着词的概念,应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语,或用一个从句,或三言两语,只要没出什么语言错误。雅思写作中有三个捷径,可以使文章更容易获得高分。他们是:倒装句,插入语,强调句。如果文章中出现几处这样的句子,相信考官对你的写作水平是会另眼相看的。要是文章看上去更加活泼,单一的陈述句是不够的,可以适当的穿插一些“修辞问句”,这样的文章看上去会更加灵动。 例如:Firstly, in order to know itself better, a country needs to remember thepast. “Why we have these traditions? Why our culture and lifestyle are differentfrom other countries?” Those questions about us can only be answered by thehistory of the country. In addition, from the past, we can also learn lots ofthings. As old person always says “the past just like a mirror which can help usdo better in the future”. Indeed, from the failures and successes in the past,we can seek reasons, thus can avoid making similar mistakes. 句子 “Why we have these traditions? Why our culture and lifestyle aredifferent from other countries?”放在这一段落中是不是看上去更加活泼了。 最后在给大家带来一片大作文范文供大家欣赏: 题目:Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages? 范文:It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time. The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life. However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academicqualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career. My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
撰写研究生毕业论文需要考虑以下几个步骤: 1. 确定研究课题和问题。选择一个有研究价值和科学意义的问题,并且确保该问题在学术上有一定的前沿性或开创性,需要经过仔
腹黑芝士 4人参与回答 2023-12-11 1. 丰富词汇词是语言基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语,就无法写出好文章。要写好文章,就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇
惊艳你的眼 7人参与回答 2023-12-07 雅思议论文四段式的第一段,表明自己的观点,说明你自己觉得那个最重要,那个最不重要。第二段,对自己的论点进行论证,用事实说明自己观点的正确性,比如学了哪门课对将来
huzhanghua88 10人参与回答 2023-12-06 毕业季,很多同学们都很忙。有的忙着各种招聘考试,有的忙着投简历面试,有的忙着研究生的复试,还有公务员面试。但是正当此时,大家还有一个重要的任务就是写毕业论文,尤
小帅cgnn 6人参与回答 2023-12-10 一、英国博士留学申请基本条件 1、语言成绩要求:雅思6.5-7.0,根据专业不同要求也略有不同。 2、硕士学位:很多中国学生不是很了解这个情况,即使是硕士毕业,
triangelrain 9人参与回答 2023-12-09