什么主题都可以吗？这里给你几篇作为参考吧，希望可以对你有所帮助1.城市生活与市郊生活It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life, because each has its merits and in a city, people have certain advantages. First, people enjoy various entertainments, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in a city. Third, city dwellers gain access to better information service and educational facilities. However, problems exist. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, housing problem, industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression, nervousness and diseases. laving in the country, people can enjoy living in pure nature. They lead a simple and trouble free life. But rural life may not be that perfect. People usually lack cultural activities. They are relatively ill informed . Things go fairly slowly there. And people miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune. The chances of their children being admitted to colleges are , whatever life they lead, people can never feel perfectly satisfied, for conveniences and inconveniences always coexist. People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives. With the rapid economic development, nowadays city dwellers can relax themselves in the country during vacation; and country people have chance to experience city lifestyle when they come to in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the individual. Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb one's curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan . As students, we always have a lot of exams/tests every term. Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students study. Exams are a very useful and important educational tool of , exams have some side effects of their own. First, some exams can’t reflect the real progress students make. Second, too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in exams. Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only, to name just a my opinion, advantages of exams far outweigh their disadvantages. Despite their side effects, exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and accurately. At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in education. Besides, exams seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test conclude, exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement to Develop Urban Tourist IndustryTourist is developing very fast with the development of the economy in our are popular with travelling at weekend or especially in their long holidy such 7-day National day,May Day or New years Day .In order to meet the increasing need of people's tracelling, We should make great effort to develop the Urban tourist my opinion, we ought to pay attention to the disadvantages and disadvantages while speeding up the tourist , research is to be done to lear about the people's kind of scene people prefer to go? Do the present places of interest meet the need of the most people?Are the service done well enough?Second, careful plans are to be made make ful use of the natural developing the tourist,emphsis should be laid on how to protect the enviroment from being all, we should't take no notice of the others while emphasising tourist have to take them as a . 人际交流的重要性3. 结论Entering the 21st century, man is now in an age of information and knowledge. In such an age, interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with is interpersonal communication so important? First, it helps people understand each other better. Second, it helps people get more information and knowledge. Third, without interpersonal communication, our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship. Last but not the least, communication between people makes our life lively, interesting and a word, humans, as social animals, have to communicate with each other, the importance of which can never be is interpersonal communication so important? Interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people. For example, it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates. In a family, communication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer. In the workplace, communication between the employer and the employed creates a friendly and helpful working to Study EffectivelyAs students, we have to study almost every day. However, how can we study effectively? Probably not everybody knows. Have a look at the following graph and we may know better about graph shows the relationship between the amount of study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day. From it, we can see that more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency. In the graph, the best amount of efficiency or the optimum of efficiency comes when one has studied for about hours. However, the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than . By the time when one has studied for 10 hours in a day, his efficiency of study may become nothing or conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn’t always mean better efficiency. This may tell us how we can study effectively.如果你觉得满意的话，我希望你能给我一点悬赏分哦~~
据Retraction Watch网站消息，近日，因论文同行评议造假，Springer出版商撤销了旗下十本杂志中的64篇论文。Springer发出声明称，Springer的编辑发现了伪造的邮箱地址，随后进一步调查发现了造假的同行评议。经过更加深入的调查Springer认定64篇论文牵连此事。
New car problem Nowadays more and more families own their private people would find it hard to think what life could look like without a cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us many new problems. Cars produce wasted gases and smokes,which pollute air polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to our the increasing development of cars,cities are becoming more and more is not enough room for cars to be still,more traffic accidents happen in big cities,even in the countryside. More cars need more resource will run out one day if more gas is the same time,some old and damaged cars are thrown away as will cause another new pollution. Plastic surgery. As megical technics has been improved,plastic surgery has became more and more porpular. You can always this on your magzin:One of those celebrities was discovered going to a famous plastic surgery maybe this phenomenon does not only belongs to celebrities,maybe one day,you bump into a stranger who claims knowing you turn out to be your high school friend,and out of the blue,she did a plastic surgry. I cannot help asking myself:What is wrong with this world?Why do people become so desperate to change something that is given by nature?After all,i'm against plastic surgery. First,in my opnion,plastic surgery is a waste of 's the point of making so many doctors and nurces around you when there are so many people in somewhere else are wating for doctors to save their lives? Seoconly,beauty is skin deep,one can never change into a better person only by changing his/her apearence! At last,i wanna say to all these who are eger to do a plastic surgery:If you use your money to save people who need it,you will find yourself become to a person not only beautiful by the cover,but also deep inside. Trees Are Important to Use Trees are very useful to provide us with wood and other give us shade and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately,in many parts of our country,people haven't realized the importance of cut them down at are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new a result,the forests continue to disappear. Where there are no trees the rain falls on the surface,causing floods,and carries away with the rich topsoil,in which crops grow so all the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless deserted. The big floods of 1998,in parts of China,have already taught us a good every one of us must love trees,protect forests,and keep on planting trees each year.
他们三个都是来自中国的女教师，这次事故已经造成很多无辜的人失去生命。
北京大学，清华大学，中国科学技术大学，中国科学院，中国海洋大学，中山大学，浙江大学，复旦大学，北京航空航天大学，北京科技大学。
虽说“Nature指数”榜前50强几乎都是“双一流”大学，但也出现了五所非“双一流”大学的身影，它们分别是南方科技大学、南京工业大学、深圳大学、上海科技大学和浙江工业大学。其中，南科大排名高居第13位，领先半数以上的世界一流大学建设高校，黑马成色最足。
有三个也，我也不知道你说的是哪个……吴畏，艾瑞咨询集团华南区首席代表。2006年正式加盟艾瑞咨询集团，多年从事中国新经济市场的调查、研究和咨询工作，曾为多家品牌厂商、广告公司和新媒体提供战略咨询和市场研究服务，对网络营销及电子商务有深入理解。[编辑本段]森洪国际营销机构营销顾问吴畏，男，四川泸州人，曾就读于四川师范大学。学者、营销大师、策划大师 2006年获得现代营销突破奖，同年担任香港洪雅科技大陆区总裁，主攻模块营销价值构架方向。 2007年发表《6w模块构架》 2008年担任四川省康泰门窗有限公司营销总监 2008年受聘森洪国际营销机构营销顾问[编辑本段]中国社会科学院编辑生平吴畏，原名吴云森，安徽歙县人。曾就读于西南联大附中、清华大学外文系和北京大学中文系。1946年创办《晨星》杂志并任主编，1949年参加解放军，历任记者、编辑、研究员，江西省首届文协常委、创作研究部副部长，《红楼》杂志副主编，北京翻译社翻译，《寸草》杂志主编，中国社会科学院编辑、翻译，清华大学外语系暨人文学院兼职教授。中国史沫特莱·斯特朗·斯诺研究会常务理事兼秘书长。1995年曾获彩虹翻译终身成就奖，1992年曾出席汉城国际笔会，1995年曾出席伊斯兰堡国际文学会议，1997年曾出席吉隆坡亚太文学会议，享受政府特殊津贴。1946年开始发表作品。1983年加入中国作家协会。作品著有诗歌《塞上行》，剧本《车夫之死》，评论《为人民，为社会主义——为孙绍振一辩兼与程代熙商榷》、《从“围城”到“废都”》、《文学改革不妨暂停》，译著《雪莱诗选》、《狄金森诗选》、《雪莱抒情诗全集》、《十九世纪文学主流》(合译)、《雪莱抒情诗选》(英汉对照本)、《美国现代诗抄》、《南斯拉夫马其顿诗选》、《中国的战歌》、《中国在反击》、《史沫特莱传》、《伊索寓言全集》、《雪莱全集》等。其作品曾获1952年《解放军文艺》创作奖、1954年国家学术奖。[编辑本段]清华大学教授生平吴 畏 博士 教授, 博导 1987-1991，四川大学 学士 1991-1994，四川大学 硕士 1996-2001，德国海德堡大学 博士 2001-2005, 德国癌症研究中心 博士后 2005-现在, 清华大学教授主要科研领域与方向■ 以非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)为模式生物, 研究脊椎动物早期胚胎发育, 特别是胚胎头尾轴形体建成的分子机制。 ■ 利用细胞培养和爪蟾胚胎，研究Wnt信号转导及调控的分子机制。 Selected Publications: ■ Glinka A, Wu W, Onichtchouk D, Blumenstock C, Niehrs C. Head induction by simultaneous repression of Bmp and Wnt signalling in Xenopus. Nature. 1997 Oct 2;389(6650):517-9. ■ Glinka A, Wu W, Delius H, Monaghan AP, Blumenstock C, Niehrs C. Dickkopf-1 is a member of a new family of secreted proteins and functions in head induction. Nature. 1998 Jan 22; 391(6665): 357-62. ■ Wu W, Glinka A, Delius H, Niehrs C. Mutual antagonism between dickkopf1 and dickkopf2 regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signalling. Curr Biol. 2000 Dec 14-28; 10(24):1611-4. ■ *Mao B, *Wu W, Li Y, Hoppe D, Stannek P, Glinka A, Niehrs C. LDL-receptor-related protein 6 is a receptor for Dickkopf proteins. Nature. 2001 May 17; 411(6835):321-5. (*equal contribution). ■ Mao B, Wu W, Davidson G, Marhold J, Li M, Mechler BM, Delius H, Hoppe D, Stannek P, Walter C, Glinka A, Niehrs C. Kremen proteins are Dickkopf receptors that regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signalling. Nature. 2002 Jun 6; 417(6889):664-7. ■ Kazanskaya O, Glinka A, del Barco Barrantes I, Stannek P, Niehrs C, Wu W. Rspo2 is a secreted activator of Wnt/beta-catenin signalling and is required for Xenopus myogenesis. Dev Cell. 2004 Oct; 7(4): 525-34. ■ *Davidson G, *Wu W, Shen J, Bilic J, Fenger U, Stannek P, Glinka A, Niehrs C. Casein kinase 1 gamma couples Wnt receptor activation to cytoplasmic signal transduction. Nature. 2005 Dec 8;438(7069):867-72. (*equal contribution).[编辑本段]重庆市聋儿康复中心副主任吴畏，女，重庆市聋儿康复中心副主任兼博爱幼儿园（语训部）园长。研究生学历，主治医师，。重庆市听力语言专委会成员。从事聋儿康复工作多年，具有丰富的理论知识和实践经验，先后多次参加全国性的专业技术研讨交流会，论文“助听器补偿效果数量评估与自由声场校准”被选为中国残疾人康复协会听力语言康复专业委员会第七届学术年会全文交流论文，全国“助听器验配专业资格证书”重庆市唯一获得者。主持参与了相关科研课题的研究，参加了“聋儿康复教育的原理与方法”一书的编写（黄昭鸣、周红省编写，华东师范大学出版社出版）。[编辑本段]最牛保送生吴畏，男，1992年生，获得“最牛保送生”称号，原因是他带着从小展露的数学天分和成绩，以一门学科的突出优势从小升初、初升高、升大学一路保送，而且这大学一保送就是本硕博八年连读。五个阶段的保送，一路无畏地向前冲，这个叫吴畏的憨厚男孩的出众学术气质令他一路无坚不摧，担得起“最牛保送生”的名号。 吴畏的确很厉害，5岁上幼儿园大班的时候，“我的数学启蒙是在上幼儿园中班的路上，爸爸总是让我背乘法口诀表。”当时坐在父亲自行车上的吴畏用背诵乘法口诀表当作娱乐。忙碌的母亲则将孩子带去股市，烧饭的时候把各个公司的业绩表扔给孩子玩。小吴畏向妈妈荐股，“妈妈，我看了一下这些数字，你选农产品股吧！”凭借爸爸走路时教会他的商店招牌、公交站牌等生活中的常用字，连猜带蒙，他就开始读报、读书。而父亲意识到，孩子的求知欲特别强，开始给他买书看，而对于儿子提出的问题，父亲也是从不敷衍，一定想办法找出一个正确答案。这样，五六岁的吴畏开始为自己的成才做着基础准备。假期里吴畏有机会自学到了高一年级的数学书，三年级的时候，这个从没参加过任何辅导班的孩子参加小数报竞赛得到了二等奖。从此，大家才意识到，这个孩子在数学上肯定是有天赋的。 初中在金陵中学数学班，江苏省初中生数学竞赛一等奖，推荐直升金陵中学高中理科实验班。全国高中生数学联赛一等奖，且名次排列江苏省赛区第三名的光环，2009年1月，吴畏选择的是中国科技大学的中科院华罗庚班，选择了为数学这个基础学科静心做学问的求学道路。这个华罗庚班是本、硕、博八年连读，也就意味着吴畏在高等院校八年的深造历程，又将是一路保送到底。吴畏被录取的这个班其实非常了得，在中科大学习两年半后，他就将直接前往中科院做研究，并且有机会通过公派出国的方式出国留学。 “坐得住、学得进、休息好。”吴畏的父亲总结儿子的成功经验时说：“吴畏从小养成了喜欢看书的习惯，能一坐一天；他的自学能力强，功课和竞赛学科的内容他都是先自学再听课；他从不熬夜，初中时晚9：30睡觉，高中时10：30睡觉，所以学习时精力旺盛，效率高。” “吴畏不仅数学好，其他功课也能统筹兼顾不偏科，所有功课齐步前进，成绩比较均衡。”班主任王芳老师如此评价。吴畏在初、高中阶段，除荣获了很多数学比赛奖项外，还荣获过南京市语文作文竞赛一等奖，江苏省物理竞赛一等奖，全国英语竞赛二等奖，是个全面发展的好学生。 吴畏的兴趣也十分广泛，手风琴通过江苏省器乐考级委员会业余十级（最高级）考试；象棋、围棋、乒乓球等，平时也爱来几下；而且电视上国内外新闻，每天总是一次不落都要关注一番。正由于此，他的知识面比较广，理解问题的能力也比较强。计算机更是他的一大爱好，经常上机编点程序自娱自乐，而且在市计算机比赛中得过奖。 吴畏以前所在的南京金陵中学高三（14）班，是全校有名的理科实验班，无论是学生的个人素质，还是班级的整体学风，在全校都是领先的。每届高三年级都会成立一个“高三（0）班”。这个班的成员都是已提前获高校保送资格和被高校提前录取的优秀学子，他们将在这个新的班级里度过他们高中生活的最后一个学期，吴畏成了这个班的一员，而只要是下课时间，他手里捧着的多半还是一本数学书。[编辑本段]大庆市委政策研究室城市经济科科长生平男，汉族，中共党员，现任市委政策研究室城市经济科科长。所获荣誉2002年、2004年两次被评为大庆市社区建设工作先进个人，2006年被评为省优秀共产党员，多次被评为市直机关优秀共产党员。2003年参与起草了《加快高新区发展若干意见》，明确提出了高新区发展的定位、目标、加快发展的政策措施等。他提出的建立健全维护稳定的长效工作机制、“大企业的发展就是大庆的发展，大企业的稳定就是大庆的稳定”、大庆市改革“单项突破，整体推进”等观点，均为市领导采纳。2005年，在借调市委先进性教育活动办公室期间，他丰富完善了“12445”的总体思路，成为全市先进性教育活动的指导思想。几年来，他参与或独立起草的讲话、调查、汇报材料等共计120余份，约130多万字，部分调研报告分别获得中组部二等奖、省委一等奖和优秀奖、大庆市一等奖等奖项。
一半标题是二号字体，宋体可能会用的多一点。
一般来讲，一篇毕业论文主要包括有这样的几个部分，比如封面，中文摘要，英文摘要，目录，正文，致谢和参考文献。
People make friends with nature
Once upon a time , people didn’t kown the nature is important for us. We thought plants and animals is less important than people . But this answer is wrong . We did many wrong things for the other living things .For example , in 1850 ,millions of Pesserger Pigeon live in the USA. Every year, When the Pigeon flew north to spend the summer in Canada ,peopleKilled them quckily . At the end ,The Pigeon were nearly none left . The last Pesserger Pigeon in the world died in a zoo in 1914. Why did Pigeons die in this nature ?Because people killed them , people thought the animals died that they had meat to eat and skins to make a closeth .If the Pigeon live in nature ,I think people can make some medicine ,send a letter of the Pigeons. So all living things in this nature have their’s advantages .Befor we do anythings , we must think ice .
Today , We learn more about other living things . We know the plant and animal is useful for as the plants ,it has many advantages. Some plants for us can help me do somethings .We use wood and bamboo to build houses , We use other plants for food ,others to make clothes and others for medicine . If all the green plants die , Earth will bae a very different place .The air will change and neither animals nor people will be able to live in that air .People must look after green plants ,we can do little things ,we can put garbage in the midden .we don’t paly in the grass,we don’t make the air dirty .Although we are little child , we are able to make the city clean . Because Guangzhou is my home ,clean is our duty.
Most of people like keeping pets . We know some pets is people’s helper Like dog ,it can tell to people what things will happen . On 26th ,December,2004, the India ocean had a big sea ,many peole had dead in that trageby . But one child very lucky. He had one clever dog , when the trageby began , the dog help the boy to climb the mountain ,the dog ate the boy’s clothes ,ran quckily to the tall place .At last ,the boy maked friends with his dog , the boy very happy . Ha said to people : anilmals is people ‘s good friends .We don't kill them, Because it’s one of the important living things in the world .
People think , when we make friends whit animals , we will have a good time ,animal is a very kind things in the world .We don’t killed them , If we kill them , that is bad for ourselves .So today we must think ,how to make friends with other living things . This answer is very eary . I think if eveyone do a liitle things for the living things , do anythings thinks ice ,hand in hand to make a beautiful world.
Secondly, the earthquake, if we respect the nature, we can get the harmonious surroundings, If we donot respect the nature, like the typhoon. Firstly, we live on the condition that we can not leave the nature, the tsunami and so on. Fainlly. We can reduce the unecessary natural up, I think that people and environment should be in harmony as an anic whole.会不会不太符合初一， it will revenge our people by the natural my opinion, we should love and repect the nature like our families and home. There is no other place can contain us except the nature in the Earth, the water, the oxygen and the landPeople and natureMore and more people want to separate the people from the nature, they think that we can live without the nature. So they destory the nature, including the forest and the river. They built so many buildings in the surface of the Earth. Don't respect the ecological banlance
要交代明白。
无论记人记事，还是写景状物，一般都要交代明白时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果。
否则文章就不完整。
第二，线索清楚。
虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同，但每一篇文章都应当有一条关联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索，否则文章就会松散。
第三，人称要一致。
无论用第一人称“我”记述，还是用第三人称“他”记述，都要通篇一贯。
第四，要有条理。
一篇好的论文，最重要的就是条理。
乱七八糟的文章，就算是字字珠玑、妙语连珠也不受青睐。
I sometimes stare at the sky and wonder why we have made such a mess of things. I wonder how we can tear up the seas and use up the trees all in the name of progress. It is such a tragedy that we are damaging things so fast and they will soon be way beyond is very sad to think future generations will not have the natural things to enjoy as we have had, and that they will be paupers when it es to the offerings of the natural , preserving nature is one thing ... appreciating it is quite another. There is so very much beauty all around us to see, touch, and hear. Nature is so miraculous because it is always changing. No matter how many times you look at something, it is always can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically transform a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland. It can paint a rainbow in the sky, paint beautiful autumn colors on trees, or paint a clump of daffodils in the grass with glow of soft can bring a lot of beauty into our lives. Nature has a way of affecting our moods and it can force us to change our plans. Nature is responsible for the sun, clouds, rain, and snow. When it is sunny and bright outside, we feel cheerful inside. When it is cloudy and rainy, we often feel gloomy. When there is a beautiful and starry night, the moonlight makes us feel we see the leaves budding on a tree or when a timid flower pushes through the frozen ground, or when we *** ell the freshness of spring, new hope will always e to us. Nature is truly an intrinsic part of our we wake and see a sunrise, when we walk and feel a breeze, when we gaze at the mountains and the splendor of the seas, when we see the earth renew its beauty at each season of the year, and when the stars shine at night, we should be so very thankful to the Lord for giving us all these wonderful and miraculous things. Learning to bee more aware of nature can truly have a good effect on our lives in the way we look at things and in the way we feel about is with much love that I dedicate these pages to a very special and wonderful person, Ginny Ellis. If it hadn't been for her, these pages would not be possible. I truly appreciate every beautiful poem that she has ever written. I thank you from the bottom of my heart, Ginny, for bringing so much beauty into the would now like to share with you some of Ginny's and other poets verses and other things that capture Nature's moods and majesty. They may evoke some memories and dreams I do hope you will find something that you will of the authors are unknown but if you know the correct source of items listed, I will appreciate hearing from you so corrections can be made and proper credit given.够了吧，好像有点长
his is a nature park. it's beautiful. the sky is blue and the air is fresh. look! the elephants are drinking water near the river. there are many animals in it. the kangaroos are leaping over the river. wow! the monkey is swinging. there are o birds in the tree. they are singing. i see o pretty bears. one is snoring on the stone. it has a sweet dream. the other is playing on the happy they are! his is a nature park. it's beautiful. There are woods around are also many kinds of flowers, some are red, some are yellow and others are blue...
stantly caused by the destruction of the of all, the human huge unbridled deforestation and forest to decrease, which causes a lot of natural problems, such as soil erosion, desertification, dust storms... Human beings should protect the forest environment, thus preventing many natural , with thedevelopment of industry, to a large number of harmful gas emissions, lead to air quality drop, global warming, the atmosphere loophole, even causes acid rain. Human beings should be to prevent the harmful gas disorderly emissions, protection of natural disasters, beforehuman always appears to be very *** all. So I think that human beings should protect the natural environment, so as to reduce the occurrence of natural disasters. At the same time also to improve human natur
Everyone can do something for our school students prepare to hold an english show about protecting the do you know how can we protect the environment?First,we can use less example,we can turn off all the lights when there are none in the less electricis a good wayto prevent the also can protect the forest can bring more free we can have fresh air and healthy , we can use both sides of is a bad thing,we should we can use fewer paper cups and disposable are not only hit the trees,but also hit us save the environment!We can do!
1. 做研究之前，必须想清楚：结果能不能发表？发表在哪里？ 2. 先把文章大框写好，空出数据，等做完实验填完空就可以发了；正所谓心中有沟壑！ 3. 在未搞清“写什么、发哪里、自己研究与同类研究有何出色之处”之前，就不要动手做！ 4. 继续去看文献，去想；想不清楚就做还不如不做！ 5. 要想这样做，就得先看文献！要知道如何把文章架起来、要知道别人是如何讨论的、要知道自己的数据是不是说明了与别人不同的东东或别人没有做过……这个过程就是阅读文献及思考的过程，这些搞清楚了，写就简单了！ 6. 要是先做事，做完发现别人做过，或无法用理论来解释，岂不是冤大头？
下面谈一下投稿的基本过程，特别是与Cell、Nature、Science、PNAS等影响因子比较高的杂志有关的一些技术性问题，也许可以打破其神秘感。
其实这些杂志的主编，编辑们都经常在介绍其政策，评审标准，过程，等等。
他们也经常来中国访问。
今天我来代替他们介绍一下。
一个系列杂志叫Cell、Neuron、Immunity…..等等，原来都是从Cell分出来的。
这个杂志的基本特点是它有一个非常强的编委Editorial Board。
怎样的人可以当编委呢？他们往往是有名的科学家，而且也愿意并能够非常快地对投稿做出评估。
这些科学家也经常被选来做评审reviewer。
大家都知道每篇文章送到杂志社后，都要请该领域的2-3专家看，并匿名写出评审意见给作者。
你不知道是谁写的，但这些专家会给你提出批评，哪些地方不好，哪些地方需要进一步做实验，怎么样做，这就叫杂志评审。
Cell、Neuron、Immunity等这些杂志的评审不少就是编委做的。
因为现在杂志竞争的重要因素是发表要快，而做编委的专家能很快写出评审意见来。
还有一个特点，Cell等杂志主编，编辑有非常大的权利，他们甚至可以象追星族那样去追科学家，去参加各种各样的科学会议，当看到你有非常重要的最新成果，他们会去竞争，会问你，你的文章写出来了没有，我保证给你多少时间发表，等等。
另一个系列是Nature衍生出来的，这些杂志的特点是没有一个编委，但有一个评审专家库， 也就是说谁来评审，不是乱选的。
这些杂志主编，编辑也有相当大的权利。
这些是什么人呢？他们一般是读完博士，然后到非常好的实验室做博士后，这些人也许自己没有做出什么特别重大的贡献，没有什么好的文章，但他们欣赏能力特别好，文笔非常好，写得又快。
你可不要小看他们，虽然自己没有做出什么伟大的工作来，但他们的思想水平学术水平都相当不错，看得多，写得快，Nature、Science的编辑大同小异，都是这样一批年纪不大的人，很活跃，经常参加各种各样的会议和活动。
Science杂志的编辑权利相对小些，因为他们还有一个编委会editorial board，有相当大的权利。
一般过程是，当你的文章送到Science杂志社后，编辑先做一个初审，看一下是不是基本够格，然后他还要把文章的摘要Abstract送到编委会的某一个人那里，认可以后，才可以拿出去评审。
两道关卡，大部分文章一下子就这样被砍掉了。
PNAS杂志是美国科学院院刊，文章有好有坏，院士自己投稿就不需要经过评审，叫做contribute。
院士原来一年可以五篇，后来减到四篇、三篇，就是院士自己写的文章，只要你投就给你发表，不需要经过评审，相信你是院士，投科学论文应该有责任心的。
第二种叫做Communicate，不是院士自己的文章，是你的文章，院士觉得你的文章不错，他来给你通讯，投到PNAS杂志，这文章要评审，但是评审专家由院士自己来选。
所以这个也不怎么样。
还有一种叫Track C，就象一般杂志，你只要投过去，然后编辑部来给你选一个院士， 由他来找评审专家，相对来说，这比较客观些，所以Track C的文章质量就相对好一些。
我不是说院士的文章都很差，但院士有特权，可以把在其他杂志发不出去的文章，投到PNAS上去，所以在PNAS上有很多不怎么样的文章。
转载请注明出处 » nature 作文
这个不是很清楚，我自己装的时候没有问题啊，而且你说的这些问题我都没有啊，不过我的的，可能你的的不是正版的把，或者你下载的软件不行，试试卸载掉然后重新下多一个，卸载的时候要将office的程序关了。要不你就下一个的，其实两者没什么区别的。
发表nature意味着：
科研人员在职称评定方面有优先权。如果能发表一篇文章，升为教授或者正高职称，再到二级岗教授，如果再多几篇、影响力再大一些，有参与中科院院士评选的资格了。
扩展资料
Nature杂志，中文名又被称为《自然》杂志，世界著名的综合类期刊，创刊于1869年的英国，最新的影响因子为，年收录文章904篇，论文的平均录用比例只有，也就是说投稿在这个杂志每年将近有一万篇的研究论文，但最终收录的不到1000篇，中国的学者发表的数量现在有所提高，大概在年均100篇，这对于有着几十万科研人员的中国来说，比例是很低的。
在《Nature》上发表一篇论文基本上属于大学教授级别(水平）。
《Nature》和《Science》属于顶尖科学杂志,按SCI影响因子算两杂志都有30多分。
《Nature》是世界上历史悠久的、最有名望的科学杂志之一，首版于1869年11月4日。与当今大多数科学论文杂志专一于一个特殊的领域不同，其是少数依然发表来自很多科学领域的一手研究论文的杂志（其它类似的杂志有《科学》和《美国科学院学报》等）。在许多科学研究领域中，很多最重要、最前沿的研究结果都是以短讯的形式发表在《自然》上。
【详细介绍】
《自然》是科学界普遍关注的、国际性、跨学科的周刊类科学杂志。2014年它的影响因子为。
1869年约瑟夫·诺尔曼·洛克耶爵士建立了《自然》，洛克耶是一位天文学家和氦的发现者之一，他也是《自然》的第一位主编，直到1919年卸任。
《自然》每周刊载科学技术各个领域中具有独创性，重要性，以及跨学科的研究，同时也提供快速、权威、有见地的新闻，还有科学界和大众对于科技发展趋势的见解的专题。
《自然》的主要读者是从事研究工作的科学家，但杂志前部的文章概括使得一般公众也能理解杂志内最重要的文章。杂志开始部分的社论、新闻、专题文章报道科学家一般关心的事物，包括最新消息、研究资助、商业情况、科学道德和研究突破等栏目。杂志也介绍与科学研究有关的书籍和艺术。杂志的其余部分主要是研究论文，这些论文往往非常新颖，有很高的科技价值。
在《自然》上发表文章是非常光荣的，《自然》上的文章会经常被引用。这有助于晋升、获得资助和获得其它主流媒体的注意。因此科学家们在《自然》或《科学》上发表文章的竞争很激烈。与其它专业的科学杂志一样，在《自然》上发表的文章需要经过严格的同行评审。在发表前编辑选择其他在同一领域有威望的、但与作者无关的科学家来检查和评判文章的内容。作者要对评审做出的批评给予反应，比如更改文章内容，提供更多的试验结果，否则的话编辑可能拒绝该文章。
《自然》是一份在英国发表的周刊，其出版商为自然出版集团，这个集团属于麦克米伦出版有限公司，而它则属于格奥尔格·冯·霍茨布林克出版集团。《自然》在伦敦、纽约、旧金山、华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、东京、巴黎、慕尼黑和贝辛斯托克设有办公室。自然出版集团还出版其它专业杂志如《自然神经科学》、《自然生物学技术》、《自然方法》、《自然临床实践》、《自然结构和分子生物学》和《自然评论》系列等。
"本网站专为中国国内读者而设，由中国高等教育文献保障系统(CALIS)提供服务，面向已经购买使用权的学校和机构用户。欲了解本网站的内容范围请查本地数据表，如需查找更多信息，请通过国际网访问《Nature》主网站。 如有问题请先查看“常见问题”，或通过您所在学校的图书馆与CALIS文理中心联系。有意向参加Nature集团购买的学校请与CALIS文理中心联系。"要先购买
资料应该有免费有收费的，如果你具体查的话，还是找找你的大学倒是比较好。
如果是在校大学生，用内网登陆学校的图书馆,在数据库中就能查到。以在中山大学图书馆查找Nature为例。
1、打开中山大学图书馆，下拉到最下面选择数据库。
2、在数据库中按字母N检索，就能看到Nature,单击就能看到。
另外推荐有两种办法：
1、通过海外代购，或者你海外的亲朋好友给你邮过来，但这样的花费很大。
2、在英国《自然》和美国《科学》杂志中国官网上进行订阅，同时你还可以在中国官网上进行投稿。（官网：《science》 《Nature》）
扩展资料：
《Nature》兼顾学术期刊和科学杂志，即科学论文具较高的新闻性和广泛的读者群。论文不仅要求具有“突出的科学贡献”，还必须“令交叉学科的读者感兴趣”。
它包括三类：综述性期刊,对重要的研究工作进行综述评论;研究类期刊,以发表原创性研究报告为主；临床医学类期刊,对医学领域重要的研究进展做出权威性解释,并促进最新的研究成果转变为临床实践;
《science》属于综合性科学杂志，英文名：Science Magazine 。它的科学新闻报道、综述、分析、书评等部分，都是权威的科普资料，该杂志也适合一般读者阅读。
主要关注点是出版重要的原创性科学研究和科研综述，此外《科学》也出版科学相关的新闻、关于科技政策和科学家感兴趣的事务的观点。
参考资料来源：百度百科-nature
百度百科-科学
中国科学科学通报