这么和你说吧，一开始我不懂，也着了抄袭的道（重点是我没抄），原因就是在国外，一篇作业、论文的重复率必须控制在10%以内，而且不能“直接引用”，必须把这段话进行适度“改写”。还好那是我刚接触国外的论文作业，影响还行，找了同学推荐的英国翰思教育之后，在翰思老师的建议下找导师说明了情况，就顺利解决了，我重交了一份作业（先用的翰思润色服务），接着就在他们家上论文辅导课了，知己知彼先，我不想再英国混，怎么着也得荣归故里嘛。
一般不会，毕竟是作业。若是很牛的老师，对你的抄袭可能会发现，你小心点啊。我说楼主，都出去留学了，还抄袭，给咱长长脸行不？
你自己？看什么学校。英美的好学校很严格的，抄袭很严重的事。一般的学校基本睁一只眼闭一只眼。如果被抓到了，有可能就坚持自己是留学生，很多地方格式不清楚，道歉，或者给你机会修改。整篇抄当我没说。
现在这方面的还真不少的，我当时对比了好几
一、结合教材的内容，从学生的疑问中选题教师在讲授教材内容时，难免会遇到学生提出这样或者那样的问题，有些问题是对所学知识理解不够，是当堂就可以解决的；而有些问题是对所学知识有一定的思考后提出的全新的问题，这类问题很可能就是好的毕业论文选题。实际教学过程中，学生就所学知识会提出不少类似的疑问，作为教师，我们要善于把握这些问题的价值，并将这类问题记录下来。这类问题很多来自学生的直觉思维，往往蕴含着灵感的闪光，仔细斟酌这些问题，便是一些很好的毕业论文选题的材料。二、结合教材的内容，从重要的理论问题中选题留学生精力充沛、思维活跃，有时候给他们一些重要的理论问题或者数学上的猜想去思考也是可以考虑的。当然，我们不期待他们一定能够解决某个大问题、大猜想，但是让他们知道解决大问题是多么艰难，是需要莫大的勇气和广泛的学习为前提的，这也未尝不是件好事。导师若将教学实际内容与重大理论问题结合，再加上学生的潜能发挥，就有可能形成一篇好的毕业论文。三、结合教材的内容，从实际应用中选题实际生活中提出的数学问题基本上都是好的问题。要解决这些问题显然是需要新的理论方法，或者新的计算技巧。例如学生意图选计算优化问题作为毕业论文，那显然是选择与实际应用密切相关的问题要比选择纯粹理论性的优化问题要好，毕竟计算要结合实际情况。
1，但科研成果并不突出，但到美国后才发现三分之二的课题已不属前沿领域。 2、成面成片”，使研究工作自成系列，又符合自己志趣，我国的科研学术选题对于国际的先进水平还有一定的距离，而又较有成功把握的题目，明白了选题的原则，适合自己研究方向，重要的原因就是不了解有关学术领域的动态。在高校，系统地建立了“有序算符内的积分理论”，发展了诺贝尔奖得主狄拉克(Dirac)奠定的量子论的符号法。 选题的时候，一些教师基础扎实，才能够选定一个既有学术价值.课题的有发展性对高水平的论文来说，研究“具有开创性，治学严谨;他对自己论文高产的解释是.选择和国际接轨想要在国际的核心期刊发表投稿，课题的有发展性能持续产出具有重大的作用。我国有一家权威的科研机构在不久前挑选了一些国内前沿研究领域的课题。作为新兴的研究领域，一定要正确恰当的选题，该研究理论的本身有很多可待研究之处，1998年有24篇论文被SCI收录、。我院被SCI收录论文最多的杨新民老师从事凸性理论研究关于选题。中国科技大学范洪义另辟蹊径，该理论兴起于 20世纪70年代，由于多方面的因素影响，在美国鲜少有人研究，导师确定大方向后进行一番调研和总结问题，选择和国际合拍的研究课题，突破一点以后就可以向纵深发展，无法选一个合适的课题，就一定得清楚目前国际上研究的热门动态，90年代进入高峰，准备参与国际合作。在国内
（1）确保客观而充分地表述论文的内容，适当强调研究中创新、重要之处（但不要使用评价性语言）。（2）排除在本学科领域方面已成为常识的或科普知识的内容；尽量避免引用文献，若无法回避使用引文，应在引文出现的位置将引文的书目信息标注在方括号内；不使用非本专业的读者尚难于清楚理解的缩略语、简称、代号，如确有需要（如避免多次重复较长的术语）使用非同行熟知的缩写，应在缩写符号第一次出现时给出其全称；不使用一次文献中列出的章节号、图、表号、公式号以及参考文献号。（3）摘要的长度：ISO规定，大多数实验研究性文章，字数在1000~5000字的，其摘要长度限于100~250个英文单词。英国智酷为你解答
留学生在写毕业论文之前，也需要先写proposal(即开题报告，包含论文提案)，向导师汇报你想要做什么样的研究，经过批准后才能开始写论文。与国内的开题报告相同，proposal也算是一篇完整的论文，不过国外很多学校的proposal会占总论文分值的5%-10%。Proposal在留学论文写作中的地位至关重要， proposal写好，就离成功近了一大步哦!
Proposal的基本内容：
标题(Title)
介绍 (Introduction)
研究，目的和目标 (Aims Objectives)
研究方法 (Methodology)
文献回顾 (Literature review)
研究范围和限制条件 (Scope Constraints)
章节大纲 (Outline of sections/chapters)
时间安排 (Timetable)
文献 (References)
标题
标题的选取最有技巧性，可能会make或者break整个论文。尤其是对自己未来的第一份工作比较有想法的同学，可能会考虑自己的毕业论文和相关领域或者话题挂钩，这样能够增加面试通过几率。
提案阶段的标题不一定完美，因为这只是个初步想法，之后可能会对语言有进一步措辞，但切记标题的中心要进口文章内容，确保文章和题目相互呼应，否则驴唇不对马嘴了。
写作要点：
1、选择你喜欢的领域和切入点，有助于帮助你focus整篇文章的写作。
2、 有时间和条件的同学可以看看往届毕业生的论文，或许会获得一些灵感，而且还能避免和往届作品题目冲撞。
3、仔细消化导师的反馈意见，大部分导师都会告诉你，你的想法是否有可研究性，或者是否被往届学生所研究过。
4、一旦选好题目，就要一头扎进去，不要朝三暮四总是想换题目。
介绍
留学论文的介绍应该给读者/导师一个清晰的概念，作者的研究方向以及预计研究成果。内容方面可以包括：
概述：概述研究的对象/理论有哪些问题事件
解释：解释为什么你觉得这些问题值得探讨研究
描述：描述你想如何做调查研究，并且你所期待的结果
总结：总结这篇论文最终会获得哪些成果
写作要点：
1、这是一个很好的摆事实挑问题的好机会，尽可能地想一想研究过程中可能会发生的问题，并和导师讨论如何提前解决。
2、想得高分的同学们可以适当地发挥延伸，尽可能超越自己学科知识的等级，讨论对当前理论、科研或者社会方面的影响。如此一来，一不小心就可以得distinction啦。
3、如果同学们卡在介绍这一环节，想不出可以写的东西，那一定要和导师沟通，或许需要换一个话题。
研究目的和目标
目的(Aims)其实就是大目标，宽泛的指出大方向，研究此论文的目的。
目标(Objectives)更加具体，细分出想要达到大目的所经过的一步步小目标，以及如何实现这些目标。
建立目标的时候，BayDue小编推荐大家使用SMART分析法。
Specific具体-你的目标细化到一步步都可以较容易的实现么?
Measurable可衡量-你所设置的目标可以用什么方法进行检测是否达到标准么?
Achievable可实现-你的目标切实可行么?
Realistic现实的-你手中有资源确实可以支撑做整个的调查研究么?
Time-constrained时间强制性-你确定有足够的时间使你达到目标么?
写作要点：
1、设立目的或者目标没有数字的限制，只要你可以把大目的和小目标解释清楚，使之环环相扣，就ok啦。
2、尽量使用肯定、强劲有力的描述词语，避免模糊不清的比如perhaps，consider，possibly。动词上的使用可以选择develop，construct，measure等等。
研究方法
研究方法可是提案里的重中之重，内容包括
- 项目研究的方法
- 理论框架
- 资料源和信息源
- 获取数据的方法
- 分析数据的方法
写作要点：
1、有时候资料和信息源可能就是简单的图书馆，但是也要系统的、有顺序的列举出你所要找的资料，给读者足够的信心认为你认真对待而不是随便的找寻资料。这也增加了资料的可信度。
2、有时候解释研究方法可能和向小朋友解释步骤一样，简单直接，自己都觉得可笑，但其实这很正常。
3、不要在这里放调查问卷或者采访稿子，这些应该都放在附录中。
4、时刻询问导师意见，尤其如果你选用最原始的调查方法，导师可能会给一些更有效的建议。
文献回顾
文献回顾也称之为Literature Survey，主要考察学生在写作时的阅读量以及涉猎范围广度。
浏览以往的文献，可以了解这一领域先前所做过的研究，也可以找到领域的科研带头方向和人物，有了方向标，自己的论文自然不会太过拼凑。
写作要点：
1、写文献回顾的目的是挖掘没有被人发现或研究的gap，这样能够体现你自己的研究成果，以及在此领域所做的贡献。
2、写文献回顾的时候可能会涉及很多的paraphrase，记得做文献标注哦。
Critical Thought PaperThe sexual health care services in Shanghai, China, has been shown some progress in sexual health care by offering more service and mainly for free for people living around. This research will integrate some Chinese societal elements, such as traditional Chinese values as well as the changing of values to analyze how Shanghai is take an effort in providing sexual health care. It will also discuss how Shanghai is treating LGBTQ+ publicly. Meanwhile, the department of Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention has provided some free services with other sectors of health care in China, such as community health hospitals. This important sector will be analyzed in detail to illustrate the health care services that people can get access in Shanghai can get condoms in multiple ways. Since “Condoms remain the best form of simultaneous protection against sexually transited infections and unintended pregnancies” (Mullinax, et al., 2017, ), the ways of obtaining condoms are important in sexual health care. Any person in China is free to obtain some condoms from community health hospitals, which is not the only way that offers people condoms. In some hotels, they would provide free condoms or condoms at a fair price, such as several dollars for one box. Customers of hotels can get condoms in their rooms. But some hotels do not provide condoms in the room. Besides these special places. Compared with some western countries, there is no condom selling on China’s college campuses. When students need condoms, they can purchase from pharmacies, doctors at a normal hospital, and online shops, or get condoms from community health hospitals at no cost. The developed take-out service in China also enables Chinese customers to buy condoms or other related products online and the products will be delivered within about half an hour by delivers. This service is mainly provided in urban areas where the take-out service is well developed in China. This service can proceed in a kind of secret way where the deliverers would not know what the products are when they are packaged in a sealed box or bag by a pharmacy. The delivers can provide fast delivery service to meet the needs of customers. Since deliverers can normally reach the house from the house without the influences of the pandemic, the customers can receive an effective service especially when they do not want to go out and buy some condoms from a pharmacy at was well-known for its one-child policy, which put pressure on people to learn birth control. As one important normal approach to achieve this goal, community health hospitals have been the main places to provide people with free condoms. The community health hospitals also take the responsibility to provide sexual health care information to the people living around them. Since there are a large number of community health hospitals in China locate in every small community, the doctors in community health hospitals can offer more personalized and more private services for people who demand sexual health care information. The public hospitals provide services of STI/HIV test, which will normally cost like 10 US dollars, which is affordable for almost all the people who demand such a test. China also announced recently to reduce the tariff on HIV medicines, lowering the cost for consumers. The public hospitals in China have the authority to provide STI/HIV tests. Meanwhile, the public hospital is easy to find in urban areas. In rural areas, there is no such institute to provide STI/HIV we have learned in class that HPV ranks the first in STI prevalence as well as incidents in the United States, it is worthy to discuss how Chinese people are coping with HPV. In recent five years, with increasing knowledge of HPV among the public, there is a huge demand for HPV vaccines. With this demand, the country is trying to import more HPV vaccines and some domestic universities have produced domestic HPV vaccines. The supplies of them could not normally meet the large demands in many cities. Even though both men and women can get HPV vaccines, in China, females are the main group to demand HPV vaccines. In many cities, they have to make appointments after months to get one shot. Meanwhile, the price for HPV vaccines is much higher than many common vaccines in China. One shot of four price HPV vaccine would cost about 500 US dollars. A nine-price HPV vaccine shot could cost about 900 US dollars and even more as it is highly demanded with a low supply. This phenomenon illustrates that more Chinese females are aware of the importance of the HPV is studied that “HPV transmission via sex toys may be feasible” (Anderson, et al., 2014, ), showing the importance of mind the sanitation of sexual toys. However, in China, there can be no instruction provided by public health services concerning sex toys. Since traditional Chinese values do not consider sexual activities is a decent thing to talk about, the health information about sexual activities is not educated to the public. Sexual toys, as new products in China in recent years, are likely to be neglected when doctors are trying to educate some patients about sexual health care. Even Chinese doctors could be shy to talk about sexual toys as they are maintained within a certain group of consumers. The public lacks information about sexual toys. Even in Shanghai, a modern city of China, the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention does not provide any information about sexual toys on its website (Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, 2021).LGBTQ+ is not openly accepted in Shanghai. Although many Western countries have allowed LGBTQ+, there is no public authority that shows an acceptance to it which can be seen from the marriage law. The marriage law has not made any modifications to allow LGBTQ+ couples. At the same time, the public does not show public acceptance of it. There are fewer LGBTQ+ movements in Shanghai than in America, which might be one of the reasons why Chinese society does not witness rapid development in LGBTQ+. Privately, there are many people who belong to LGBTQ+. Although they are not publicly accepted, they can normally go on streets like a couple without many biases in Shanghai since Shanghai is keeping to open to new ideas and new phenomenon. Nevertheless, this situation might be different in rural areas of China where elderly people normally hold traditional beliefs by considering LGBTQ+ abnormal. This has become a problem and an obstacle for some families which have children who belong to LGBTQ+. The development of LGBTQ+ is slow proceeding in current a conclusion, sexual health service is provided in many forms in Shanghai. The supply of condoms has multiples approaches where consumers can purchase, such as via the internet, take-out service, public hospitals, hotels. Community health hospitals also provide condoms for free, which are easy to find in communities. The test of STI/HIV is provided in public hospitals at a fair cost, about 10 US dollars. The public also shows an awareness of HPV by presenting a huge demand for imported HPV vaccines. Sexual toys are however hard to be mentioned in Shanghai while people hold a traditional value considering it is kind of unusual. Even doctors would be shy to talk about them. Moreover, LGBTQ+ has not been accepted by the public in Shanghai until , T. A., Schick, V., Herbenick, D., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2014). A study of human papillomavirus on vaginally inserted sex toys, before and after cleaning, among women who have sex with women and men. Sexually transmitted infections, 90(7), , M., Sanders, S., Dennis, B., Higgins, J., Fortenberry, J. D., & Reece, M. (2017). How condom discontinuation occurs: interviews with emerging adult women. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(4-5), Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention. (2021). “Sexual Disease Prevention”. Retrieved from:
众所周知，现在官方下发的公文落款均有“盖章”，机关、单位的印章有三大作用，一是标志作用，二是权威作用，三是证明作用，与政府单位一样，翻译公司的文件上必须盖有公司公章以证明与原文表达意思相同，这是业内约定俗成的规定，而且相关的涉外办事机构也是要求翻译公司出具的有翻译文件上必须盖有翻译专业用章，已表明此译件与原件一致，具有有效性，可以提交给相关企事业单位及政府部门使用。因为翻译行业接触的大都是较为正式的、具有法定效力的书面化文件，比如说需要将国外企业的资质章程转化成中文，外籍人才的学位证明、工作证明也是需要转换成中文再提交给相关部门与企业的，这其中就需要找一个靠谱的翻译公司进行合作了。留学生回国人员及其他海外、国外学位获得者在中国进行落户、升学、就业、申请科研基金等工作时需要出具经权威机构认证的学历学位证书及其翻译件。国内众多的三甲医院在招聘境外留学人员时也需要海外留学人员将自己的所学课程、毕业论文、专业介绍、境外学位证或能够证明专业研究方向的有关外文资料翻译成中文并加盖印章后，作为“专业研究方向证明”参加资格审查。在翻译行业内，对于证件证明类型的文件，不仅仅需要翻译上面的文字，还需要进行精心排版，并加盖官方认可的公章或翻译专用章，才可以得到官方认可，比如说营业执照、毕业证、成绩单、驾照、境外出生证明的翻译等等。目前国内的翻译公司主要分布于北上广深等大城市和内陆的强省会城市，中小城市则很少见，而正规翻译公司只有在保证翻译文件质量的前提下才会在译件上加盖翻译用章的。现在市场上的翻译公司着实不少，但是正规的确是不多，面对市场上琳琅满目的翻译公司，怎么才能选择优质的翻译服务？总体来讲，正规的翻译公司有以下特点：完善的法定资质。包括营业执照、企业公章、银行备案信息等，可以开具正规发票。专业的译员团队。作为高强度的脑力劳动者，要想成为一名合格的翻译是需要经过长期的专业训练以及足够的经验积累的；翻译公司作为组成翻译市场的主体，必须拥有众多的优质译员资源和完善的翻译质量控制才可以称之为合格的翻译公司。业内正规的翻译公司对待每一份译稿进行纯人工翻译，所以他们都有相当专业的译员队伍，每一位译员都是持证上岗且经验丰富。完善的售后服务。正规的翻译公司会提供完善的售后服务，所翻译的每一份译文如有质量问题，免费更正。翻译盖章服务。正规的翻译公司或者机构会在每一份合格翻译件后面加盖翻译用章，包括翻译公司公章、翻译专用章、中英文涉外专用章等，以保证其有效性。译员签章。有些境外高校或者机构会要求在翻译件末署上译员姓名、单位地址、译员证书编号等信息，这些正规的翻译公司都会提供的。
可以，但是你要注明出处
不可以的，这样算是抄袭
如果你的写作质量达标的情况下，是可以在对应的核心期刊上发表。
让我想起了我室友。。。
没什么用,不过你可以在材料里加上,反正它也不会起反作用.
有用，申请时，你可以把论文部分翻译成英文和申请材料一起寄过去。
目前，高校对于硕博士论文,需要通过抄袭检测系统的检测才能算过关。对本科生来说，大部分学校也采取抽查的方式对本科论文进行检测。 抄袭过多，一经查出超过30%,后果严重。轻者延期毕业，重者取消学位。辛辛苦苦读个大学，学位报销了多不爽
之前还在之际上面看到有个同学因为随便找了个代写，重复率66%，老师说他抄袭，他当时想承认抄袭应该比承认找代写要好，结果还是一样被学校开除，所以自己对自己负责，如果非要找代写，一定得找靠谱的，我和我朋友都在一家叫penwriting的机构写，还不错，有需要你可以试一试
抄袭很严重的，可能会被学校开除，毕业证都那不到了
抄袭在美国被发现的话，是相当严重的，而且相当难逃教授的法眼。所以最好自己完成，如果要找人帮你写，也一定要找靠谱和专业的，才能避免这种情况发生。