版本不一样,上面文章也不一样.我所学过的有《祝福》《拿来主义》《记念刘和珍君》几年前曾经看过一位亲戚高中的语文书,大概有《自序》、《祝福》、《拿来主义》、《记念刘和珍君》、《灯下漫笔（节选）》、《药》、《阿Q正传》以及一篇关于鲁迅的生平和创作的文章.
新课标高中语文必修（1-5）规定背诵篇目总集
总目录：
新课标高中人教版必修（1）
1、《沁园春•长沙》2、《雨巷》3、《再别康桥》4、《烛之武退秦师》
5、《荆轲刺秦王》（第8段）6、《记念刘和珍君》（第2、4节）
新课标高中人教版必修（2）
1、《诗经•氓》*2、《离骚》（节选）
3、诗三首（《涉江采芙蓉》《短歌行》《归园田居》（其一））
4、《兰亭集序》5、《赤壁赋》6、《游褒禅山记》（第2、3段）
*7、《荷塘月色》（第4、5、6段）*8、《孔雀东南飞》（开头到“千万不复全”）
新课标高中人教版必修（3）
1、《蜀道难》2、《秋兴八首》（其一）3、《咏怀古迹》（其三）4、《登高》
*5、《琵琶行》（并序）6、《寡人之于国也》7、《劝学》8、《过秦论》（第3、4、5段）
*9、《锦瑟》*10、《马嵬》（其二）*11、《师说》
新课标高中人教版必修（4）
1、《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》2、《定风波•莫听穿林打叶声》3、《水龙吟•登建康赏心亭》
4、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》5、《醉花阴•薄雾浓云愁永昼》6、《声声慢•寻寻觅觅》
7、《廉颇蔺相如列传》（后5段）
*8、《长亭送别•碧云天》*9、《望海潮•东南形胜》*10、《雨霖铃•寒蝉凄切》
新课标高中人教版必修（5）
1、《归去来兮辞》（并序）2、《滕王阁序》（第2、3段）3、《陈情表》
*4、《逍遥游》（诵读）
苏教版高中文言文（必修一——必修五）全录
必修一
（一）劝学（荀子）
（二）师说（韩愈）
（三）赤壁赋（苏轼）
（四）始得西山宴游记（柳宗元）
必修二
（五）六国论（苏洵）
（六）阿房宫赋（杜牧）
必修三
（七）指南录后序（文天祥）
（八）五人墓碑记（张溥）
（九）烛之武退秦师 《左传》
（十）谏太宗十思疏（魏徵）
（十一）廉颇蔺相如列传（司马迁）
（十二）鸿门宴（司马迁）
（十三）秋水（庄子）
（十四）非攻（墨子）
必修四
（十五）季氏将伐颛臾《论语》
（十六）寡人之于国也《孟子》
（十七）滕王阁序并诗（王勃）
（十八）秋声赋（欧阳修）
（十九）陈情表（李密）
（二十）项脊轩志（归有光）
（二十一）报任安书（司马迁）
（二十二）渔父《楚辞》
（二十三）逍遥游（庄子）
（二十四）兰亭集序（王羲之）
参考资料
百度知道：/q/1483994268727738?src=140
这是出自欧阳修的醉翁亭记里的句子
环滁（chú）皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑（hè）尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊（láng
yá）也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺（chán）潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄（zhé）醉，而年又最高，故自号曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
若夫（fú）日出而林霏（fēi）开，云归而岩穴（xué）暝（míng），晦（huì）明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途（tú），行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛（yǔ）偻（lǚ）提携（xié），往来而不绝者，滁（chú）人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌（liè），山肴（yáo）野蔌（sù），杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣（hān）之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈（yì）者胜，觥（gōng）筹（chóu）交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓（tuí）然乎其间者，太守醉也。
已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳（yì），鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。
醉翁亭记（初中课本上的文言文）
欧阳修
环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀
者，琅玡也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺，而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。
第一册
《论语》十则
扁鹊见蔡桓公 《韩非子》
狼 蒲松龄
短文两篇
两小儿辩日 《列子》
乐羊子妻 范 晔
诗五首
归田园居 陶渊明
过故人庄 孟浩然
钱塘湖春行 白居易
书湖阴先生壁 王安石
游山西村 陆 游
为学 彭端淑
木兰诗
卖油翁 欧阳修
宋定伯捉鬼 干 宝
诗五首
观沧海 曹 操
次北固山下 王 湾
望岳 杜 甫
如梦令 李清照
西江月 辛弃疾
第二册
桃花源记 陶渊明
口技 林嗣环
孙权劝学 《资治通鉴》
伤仲永 王安石
诗五首
送杜少甫之任蜀州 王 勃
黄鹤楼 崔 颢
酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 刘禹锡
泊秦淮 杜 牧
夜雨寄北 李商隐
愚公移山 《列子》
短文两篇
陋室铭 刘禹锡
爱莲说 周敦颐
黔之驴 柳宗元
工之侨献琴 刘 基
诗五首
龟虽寿 曹 操
石壕吏 杜 甫
相见欢 李 煜
观书有感 朱 熹
清平乐·村居辛弃疾
第三册
短文两篇
三峡记承天寺夜游 郦道元
闲情记趣 苏 轼
周处 刘义庆
晏子故事两篇 《晏子春秋》
诗五首
使至塞上 王 维
闻王昌龄左迁遥有此寄 李 白
春望 杜 甫
登飞来峰 王安石
论诗 赵 翼
五柳先生传 陶渊明
小石潭记 柳宗元
观潮 周 密
寓言四则
画蛇添足《战国策》
买椟还珠 韩非子
滥竽充数 韩非子
塞翁失马《淮南子》
诗词五首
渡荆门送别 李 白
秋词 刘禹锡
赤壁 杜 牧
过零丁洋 文天祥
浣溪沙·山下兰芽短浸溪 苏 轼
必修一人教版沁园春·长沙烛之武退秦师荆轲刺秦王鸿门宴必修二人教版《诗经》两首（氓、采薇）离骚孔雀东南飞并序诗三首[涉江采芙蓉、短歌行、归园田居（其一）]兰亭集序赤壁赋游褒禅山记必修三人教版蜀道难杜甫诗三首[秋兴八首（其一）、咏怀古迹（其三）、登高]琵琶行并序李商隐诗两首[锦瑟、马嵬（其二）]寡人之于国也劝学过秦论师说必修四人教版窦娥冤柳永词两首（望海潮、雨霖铃）苏轼词两首（念奴娇赤壁怀古、定风波）辛弃疾词两首（水龙吟 登建康赏心亭、永遇乐京口北固亭怀古）李清照词两首（醉花阴、声声慢）廉颇蔺相如列传苏武传张衡传必修五人教版归去来兮辞并序滕王阁序逍遥游陈情表。
应该是这些吧. 近现代诗部分 第一单元 1 *** 词二首 沁园春 长沙 采桑子 2 中国现代诗三首 再别康桥 死水 赞美 3 * 中国当代诗三首 错误 致橡树 面朝大海，春暖花 4 * 外国诗三首 致大海 篱笆那边 我愿意是急流 其他诗歌读背篇章 雨巷 窗 第五单元 17 烛之武退秦师 18 * 勾践灭吴（节选） 19 邹忌讽齐王纳谏 要背诵全文哦.很有古文之韵 20 * 触龙说赵太后 第六单元 21 子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐《论语》 其中一小段 22 寡人之于国也《孟子》 23 劝学《荀子》 要背诵全文哦，这篇文章非常漂亮 24 秋水《庄子》 只有一段，但要全背 真的不好贴，背诵全文的，就麻烦自己找了.指给你节选的 子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐《论语》 曰：“莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归.”夫子喟然叹曰：“吾与点也！” 秋水《庄子》 秋水/时至（1），百川/灌河（2）；泾流/之大（3），两涘渚崖之间/不辩牛马（4）.于是焉/河伯/欣然自喜（5），以天下之美/为尽在己（6）.顺流而东行，至于/北海，东面而视，不见水端.于是焉/河伯/始旋其面目（7），望洋向若/而叹曰（8）：“野语有之曰（9），'闻道百（10），以为莫己若'者（11），我之谓也.且夫我/尝闻/少仲尼之闻/而轻伯夷之义者（12），始吾/弗信；今我/睹子之难穷也，吾/非至于子之门/则殆矣，吾/长见笑于/大方之家（13）.”。
11 *沁园春 长沙 4 烛之武退秦师 5 荆轲刺秦王 24 《诗经》两首氓 采薇 5 离骚 7 诗三首涉江采芙蓉短歌行 归园田居（其一）8 兰亭集序 9 赤壁赋 10 游褒禅山记 34 蜀道难 5 杜甫诗三首秋兴八首（其一）咏怀古迹（其三） 6 琵琶行并序 7* 李商隐诗两首锦瑟8 寡人之于国也 9 劝学 4 柳永词两首望海潮（东南形胜） 雨霖铃（寒蝉凄切） 5 苏轼词两首念奴娇 赤壁怀古 定风波（莫听穿林打叶声） 6 辛弃疾词两首水龙吟 登建康赏心亭 永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古 7* 李清照词两首醉花阴（薄雾浓云愁永昼）声声慢（寻寻觅觅）好像有点多，但我们的确就是这样过来的，不过你也不用太担心，不同老师要求也不一样，我们班班主任属于那种死不罢休型的，所以多了一点，不过并不是每篇课文必须全背，这和初中要求类似。
第一学期：
1.沁园春 长沙
15.诗经《蒹葭》
20.红楼梦《香菱学诗》
21.《三国演义》群英会蒋干中计
22.《水浒传》林教头风雪山神庙
第二学期：
14.阿房宫赋
15.黄州快哉亭计
16.项脊轩志
17.登金陵凤凰台、八声甘州、水龙吟 登建康赏心亭、登快阁
18.古诗为焦仲卿妻所作（注：就是《孔雀东南飞》）
19.梦游天姥吟留别
20.终南山、登楼、书愤
21.塞下曲、从军行、过华清宫
注：
1这是去年的，每年都会有些变化
2大部分学校会补充些篇目，建议从已有的篇目着手深入
. 蜀道难 噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天。
蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。
地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。
黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘！百步九折萦岩峦。
扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。 问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。
但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。
蜀道之难，难于上青天！使人听此凋朱颜。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。
飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉？ 剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。
所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇。
磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。
蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。 杜甫诗三首 秋兴八首·其一 玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。
江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。 丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。
寒衣处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。 咏怀古迹其三 群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。
一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。 画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。
千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。 登高 风急天高猿啸哀， 渚清沙白鸟飞回。
无边落木萧萧下， 不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲秋常作客， 百年多病独登台。
艰难苦恨繁霜鬓， 潦倒新停浊酒杯。 劝学 君子曰：学不可以已。
青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。木直中绳，輮（左应为“车”，原字已废除）以为轮，其曲中规。
虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。
假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。
积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。
蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。
《荷塘月色》（就想得起这一个了） 还有些抒情的现代诗，不知道你要不，如：再别康桥。
<荷塘月色> (朱自清)、<我的空中楼阁>、<我与地坛> (史铁生)、<花未眠>(川端康仁)、<故都的秋> (郁达夫)、<纪念刘和珍君> (鲁迅)、<道士塔> (余秋雨)、<泪珠与珍珠> (琦君)、<灯下漫笔> (鲁迅)、<清塘荷韵> (季羡林)、<垂钓>(余秋雨)、<在海边>(斯妤)、<温州的踪迹>(朱自清)、<书房的窗子> ( 杨振声)
在高中语文课本中，有许多经典篇目需要同学们进行背诵。下面我给大家带来高中语文必修必背课文，希望对你有帮助。 高中语文必修一必背课文 (1)《沁园春•长沙》毛泽东 独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。 看万山红遍,层林尽染; 漫江碧透,百舸争流。 鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。 怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮。 携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。 恰同学少年，风华正茂; 书生意气，挥斥方遒。 指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。 曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟。 (2)《雨巷》戴望舒 撑着油纸伞，独自/彷徨在悠长、悠长/又寂寥的雨巷,/我希望逢着/一个丁香一样的/结着愁怨的姑娘。/她是有/丁香一样的颜色，丁香一样的芬芳，/丁香一样的忧愁，/在雨中哀怨，/哀怨又彷徨;/她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷，/撑着油纸伞/像我一样，/像我一样地/默默彳亍着/冷漠、凄清，又惆怅。/她默默地走近，/走近，又投出/太息一般的眼光/她飘过/像梦一般的，/像梦一般的凄婉迷茫。/像梦中飘过 一枝丁香的，/我身旁飘过这个女郎;/她静默地远了，远了，/到了颓圮的篱墙，/走尽这雨巷。/在雨的哀曲里，/消了她的颜色，散了她的芬芳，/消散了，甚至她的/太息般的眼光/丁香般的惆怅。/撑着油纸伞，独自/彷徨在悠长，悠长/又寂寥的雨巷，/我希望飘过/一个丁香一样的/结着愁怨的姑娘。 (3)《再别康桥》徐志摩 轻轻地我走了，/正如我轻轻地来;/我轻轻地招手，/作别西天的云彩。/那河畔的金柳，/是夕阳中的新娘，/波光里的艳影，/在我的心头荡漾。/软泥上的青荇，/油油的在水底招摇;/在康河的柔波里，/我甘做一条水草!/那榆阴下的一潭，/不是清泉，是天上虹;/揉碎在浮藻间，/沉淀着彩虹似的梦。/寻梦?撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯，/满载一船星辉，/在星辉斑斓里放歌。/但我不能放歌,/悄悄是别离的笙箫;/夏虫也为我沉默，/沉默是今晚的康桥!/悄悄地我走了，/正如我悄悄地来;/我挥一挥衣袖，/不带走一片云彩。 (4)《烛之武退秦师》 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。 佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人;今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉!”许之。 夜缒而出。见秦伯曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣;许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有?既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之?阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟，使杞子、逢孙、扬孙戍之，乃还。 子犯请击之。公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁;失其所与，不知;以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。 (5)《荆轲刺秦王》 太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还!”复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。 (6)《记念刘和珍君》鲁迅 真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者?然而造化又常常为庸人设计，以时间的流驶，来洗涤旧迹，仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中，又给人暂得偷生，维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头! 我们还在这样的世上活着;我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了。离三月十八日也已有两星期，忘却的救主快要降临了罢，我正有写一点东西的必要了。 我在十八日早晨，才知道上午有群众向执政府请愿的事;下午便得到噩耗，说卫队居然开枪，死伤至数百人，而刘和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我对于这些 传说 ，竟至于颇为怀疑。我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意，来推测中国人的，然而我还不料，也不信竟会下劣凶残到这地步。况且始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君，更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢? 然而即日证明是事实了?作证的便是她自己的尸骸。还有一具?是杨德群君的。而且又证明着这不但是杀害?简直是虐杀?因为身体上还有棍棒的伤痕。 但接着就有流言?说她们是受人利用的。 惨象?已使我目不忍视了?流言?尤使我耳不忍闻。我还有什么话可说呢?我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。沉默呵?沉默呵?不在沉默中爆发?就在沉默中灭亡。 高中语文必修二必背课文 (7)《诗经·氓》 氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。 乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。 桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也;女之耽兮，不可说也! 桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帏裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。 三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。 及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉! (8)《诗经·采薇》 采薇采薇，薇亦作止。曰归曰归，岁亦莫止。靡室靡家，玁狁之故。不遑启居，玁狁之故。采薇采薇，薇亦柔止。曰归曰归，心亦忧止。忧心烈烈，载饥载渴。我戍未定，靡使归聘。采薇采薇，薇亦刚止。曰归曰归，岁亦阳止。王事靡盬，不遑启处。忧心孔疚，我行不来!彼尔维何?维常之华。彼路斯何?君子之车。戎车既驾，四牡业业。岂敢定居?一月三捷。驾彼四牡，四牡骙骙。君子所依，小人所腓。四牡翼翼，象弭鱼服。岂不日戒?玁狁孔棘!昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。行道迟迟，载渴载饥。我心伤悲，莫知我哀! (9)《离骚》屈原 长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰;余虽好修姱以靰羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替;既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽芷;亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔;众女疾余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫;固时俗之工巧兮，俪规矩而改错;背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度;忳郁邑余挓傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也;宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态;鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然;何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安;屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟;伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。 悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反;回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远;步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息;进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服;制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳;不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳;高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离;芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏;忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒;佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章;民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常;虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩? (10)《涉江采芙蓉》 涉江采芙蓉,兰泽多芳草。采之欲遗谁? 所思在远道。还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩浩。 同心而离居，忧伤以终老。 (11)《短歌行》曹操 对酒当歌，人生几何?譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧?唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。 明明如月，何时可掇。忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈讌，心念旧恩。月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依。山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。 (12)《归园田居·其一》陶渊明 少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。 榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。犬吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 (13)《兰亭集序》王羲之 永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右,引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。 是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。 夫人之相与，俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内;或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，曾不知老之将至;及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀，况修短随化，终期于尽!古人云：“死生亦大矣”，岂不痛哉! 每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔，悲夫!故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。 (14)《前赤壁赋》苏轼 壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。 白露 横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。 于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。 苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也?”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口，东望武昌。山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳)舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊)赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟)。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。” 苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯，而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬。自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间，物各有主。苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月。耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色。取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。” 客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。 (15)《游褒禅山记》王安石 于是余有叹焉：古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众;险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也! 高中语文必修三必背课文 (1)《蜀道难》李白 噫吁嚱!危乎高哉!蜀道之难，难于上青天!蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉颠。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。 问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜!连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也若此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉。 剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。 (2)《秋兴八首·其一》杜甫 玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。 江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。 丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。 寒衣处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。 (3)《咏怀古迹五首·其三》杜甫 群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。 一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。 画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。 千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。 (4)《登高》杜甫 风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。 (5)《琵琶行》白居易 元和十年，余左迁九江郡司马。明年秋，送客湓浦口，闻舟中夜弹琵琶者。听其音，铮铮然有京都声。问其人，本长安倡女，尝 学琵琶 于穆、曹二善才。年长色衰，委身为贾人妇。遂命酒，使快弹数曲，曲罢悯然。自叙少小时欢乐事，今漂沦憔悴，转徙于江湖间。予出官二年，恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始觉有迁谪意。因为长句，歌以赠之，凡六百一十六言，命曰《琵琶行》。 浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。 醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。 寻声暗问弹者谁，琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。 弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。 轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。 沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。 曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。 钿头银篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。 弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。 商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。 夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。 我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。其间旦暮闻何物?杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。 岂无山歌与村笛?呕哑嘲哳难为听。今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。 莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作琵琶行。 感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。 凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。 (6) 《荀子·劝学》 君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳,輮(煣)以为轮，其曲中规。虽有(又)槁暴(曝)，不复挺者，輮(煣)使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。 积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。 (7) 《孟子·寡人之于国也》 梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也?” 孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如?” 曰：“不可!直不百步耳，是亦走也。” 曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也”。“不违农时，谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池，鱼龞不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼龞不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也”。“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也”。“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。” 看了“高中语文必修必背课文汇总”的人还看了： 1. 高中语文必修三必背课文汇总 2. 高中语文必修一背诵篇目 3. 高中语文必修1-5必背课文篇目(人教版) 4. 高二语文必修五必背课文 5. 高中语文必修三必背篇目 6. 高中语文必修五必修六必背篇目 7. 高一语文必修一必背课文
《荷塘月色》（就想得起这一个了） 还有些抒情的现代诗，不知道你要不，如：再别康桥。
高一必修下册语文必背篇目是如下：
一、《离骚》
二、《蜀道难》
三、《锦瑟》
四、《琵琶行》
五、《孟子·得道多助失道寡助》
六、《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》
七、《卖炭翁》
八、《孟子鱼我所欲也》
九、《小石潭记》
十、《陋室铭》
十一、《饮酒》
十二、《白雪歌送武判官归京》
十三、《送杜少府之任蜀州》
十四、《过零丁洋》
十五、《庄子·逍遥游》
十六、《阿房宫赋》
十七、《廉颇蔺相如列传》
十八、《湘夫人》
十九、《声声慢》
<荷塘月色> (朱自清)、<我的空中楼阁>、<我与地坛> (史铁生)、<花未眠>(川端康仁)、<故都的秋> (郁达夫)、<纪念刘和珍君> (鲁迅)、<道士塔> (余秋雨)、<泪珠与珍珠> (琦君)、<灯下漫笔> (鲁迅)、<清塘荷韵> (季羡林)、<垂钓>(余秋雨)、<在海边>(斯妤)、<温州的踪迹>(朱自清)、<书房的窗子> ( 杨振声)
和谐的师生关系是任何一节高效课堂教学的前提。没有和谐的师生关系，教师讲授的再好，课堂教学也不可能高效。我们都知道，在教学过程中，老师的一个激励的眼神，一个鼓励的微笑，一个肯定的点头，都蕴含着巨大能量，让学生能敢于站起来，进而积极参与课堂。众所周知，在英语课堂上，由于好多学生对英语缺乏自信，不敢主动地表达，生怕出错，这种情绪就会影响高效的英语课堂，进而影响学生的全面和长远发展。因此学生只有对英语学习有一定的情感，才能在课堂上对英语有一定的学习动力，才敢于并乐于去表现自己，英语课堂才能高效；而这就要求在课堂上教师要和学生建立和谐的师生关系，而和谐的师生关系的创建就要求教师在课堂上要多关注学生，尤其是性格内向或学英语有困难的学生，肯定他们在学习英语方面所取得的成绩，利用课余时间多了解班级的每一组、每一个学生，真正地让学生感到老师在关心他们；这样，学生在英语课堂上就犹如见到朋友一样，能够自由大胆地在表达自己，教师的教学任务也能够轻松地完成，高效的英语课堂就能构建，英语课堂的高效就会出现。
精心设计导入新课,吸引学生 俗话说,良好的开始是成功的一半.英语课堂教学也是如此.在教学中,我们要重视新课导入,巧设悬念,牢牢抓住学生的注意力.常见的导入方法有很多,如名言警句、奇闻趣事、幽默笑话、时事新闻等等.比如在教授自然灾害话题的时候,首先播放一些关于自然灾害的一些图片,让学生猜测这是什么自然灾害,顺势引入问题
1.教师应该不断提高自身综合素质(1)教师应该努力学习教育理论只有丢弃落后的应试教育观念，才能更好地接受素质教育体制和新课程标准的改革。通过学习新课改中对教学的要求，来转变自身教学理念，从而更好地融入到新课改的教学氛围中。(2)教师应该不断探寻新的教学和学习方法对于我国学生而言，英语是一种外语，学习起来难免会觉得困难。教师对学生有着十分重要的引导作用，因此教师必须努力提高自身素质。在平时的教学活动中要潜心钻研教材，将新的英语知识、新的学习方法全面地介绍给学生，从而更好地促进学生的学习。例如要求学生在上课之前做好课文预习，默写课文要求记住的新单词;课中要及时做好笔记，跟随老师的上课进度;课后要反复阅读课文，将单词进行重复记忆。(3)教师还需要及时与学生交流师生间的交流是十分必要的，学生通过与教师交流能够有效解除在学习中遇到的难题，教师通过与学生交流能够及时地了解学生的学习情况，从而制定准确的教学计划。传统应试教育体制下的教学，使得教师和学生之间存在着较严重的分级，师生交流较少。随着新课程标准的改革，教师应该积极地与学生进行交流，减少教师的威严感，活跃课堂气氛。2.寻找合理的课堂教学方法，推动有效教学(1)创设问题情境法，引导学生积极思考俗话说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，要想学生能够积极主动地投入到英语的学习中。很多教师发现很多学生虽然在考试的时候能够取得较好的成绩，但平时生活中怯于用英语进行交流，无法做到学以致用。这种不利现状是应试教育体制影响下产生的，其发展并不符合新课改的要求。对此，在平时的教学过程中，教师应该重视学生的主体体味，在上课过程中让学生自己积极投入到英语的学习中。例如在讲解某篇文章时，可以将文章分成几段，让学生自己进行讲解，并指出段落中心和重点词汇等等。通过让学生自己讲解能够有效地让学生了解文章大意和中心思想，让学生能积极投入思考中。(2)分层教学法，因材施教一般情况下，可将学生分为以下三层：1.基础和学习能力较好的学生。对于这类学生，教师可以通过鼓励学生看英文报、阅读英文新闻、听英文广播来扩宽自身的知识面，提高写作能力和口语能力;2.基础和学习能力中等的学生;对于这一类学生，教师可以让学生针对自身弱点来加强练习，如果学生的写作能力较差，便让学生在平时的学生中多练习写作，从而弥补自身英语学习上的不足;3.基础和学习能力较差的学生，而对于这一类学生，教师可以鼓励他们打好基础，先从单词和简单的语法着手学习。这样既不会让学生有较大的学习压力，也能让学生逐步建立学习信心。总而言之，提高高中英语课堂有效教学并不是一朝一夕就能完成的，这种漫长的过程需要教师和学生的有效结合。教师应该以提高每位学生的英语成绩为教学目标，学会在自身实践教学过程中汲取经验和总结不足，从而加以改进。同理，学生也应该在平时学习过程中不断认识自身不足并改进，加强与教师之间的配合。相信通过师生的共同努力，一定能够有效地推动有效教学的进程。
构建高中英语高效课堂的几点做法2多版本高中英语教材红色文化融入的比较研究3学科核心素养导向的高中英语学习活动设计4指向核心素养的高中英语整本书阅读教学实践5中国文化融入高中英语教学现状调查——以赤城县第一中学为例6核心素养视域下高中英语教学与信息技术深度融合7高中与大学英语教学衔接存在的问题及对策分析8论学习策略训练在高中英语阅读教学中的运用9高中英语阅读学习需求分析研究10多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用11基于信息化视野下的高中英语教学模式探究12高中英语写作教学以读促写教学模式初探13深度学习理论指导下的高中英语课外阅读教学14新理念下信息技术在高中英语教学中的应用策略简析15高中英语教学中文化品格培养路径分析与实践研究16浅谈以评促写在高中英语教学中的应用17核心素养视域下的高中英语写作教学实践探究——以Unit 4 Astronomy:The Science of The Stars为例18活动观视域下高中英语混合式教学实践研究19中华文化素材在高中英语书面表达中的应用20形成性评价在高中英语词汇教学中的应用21“互联网+教育”背景下的高中英语阅读高效课堂构建22【译】面子理论在高中英语课堂师生互动中的应用
随便你，想咋写咋写..........我也在想、好难写
运用教育智慧打造高效课堂的论文
近年来，各地继续规范办学行为，实施新课程改革，强力推进素质教育。素质教育是教师们所殷切期盼的，但在全面实施素质教育后，教师们反映出很多不适应：由于严格落实课程方案，各学科课时大量减少，但总的要求没有发生太大变化，教学任务依旧，升学压力依旧。教师在安排教学内容时总感觉捉襟见肘，一些本应该拓展的内容不能拓展了，一些本应该加深的难度不能加深了。
因此，我们要改变传统的课堂教学模式，构建自主高效的课堂教学模式，让学生幸福快乐地学习，从根本上改变教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式，以人为本，关注生命，关注发展，真正以学生的成长和发展为中心，即构建高效课堂是新课改的重中之重。
那么，如何在素质教育下打造“高效课堂”呢？笔者认为总起来说必须达到以下三个要求：
一、明快
一是教师的情绪要平和，不能过分激昂和低落，让学生在心理上处于兴奋和抑制的最佳状态，心理学研究表明，这种状态是最有利的。二是让学生充满求知的愉悦感，调动起学生的良好情绪，形成互动。三是课堂的节奏感和逻辑性要适合课堂教学内容。
二、融洽
融洽是指整个课堂教师与学生的关系。这个氛围要由教师来创设，从情绪到求知欲的引发，以及整个课堂的感应互动都能体现这种关系。
三、投入少，产出多
这就是效益。我们的课堂，有一点是既定的，就是时间。在这个时间内要研究如何提高效率，不必自设框子，用最少的时间圆满完成任务达到教学目标就是高效。具体来说，体现在以下几个方面：
1．教师方面
(1)充分的课前准备。
我们知道，没有预设的课堂是放任的，也是杂乱无章的，必然也是低效的。要创造高效的课堂，充分用好这四十五分钟的每一秒，充分的课前准备就显得非常重要了。首先，教学目标的定位要难易适中。其次，教者在制定教学目标的时候，要充分考虑到三维目标的统一。知识与技能、情感态度与价值观、过程与方法，这三个方面同等重要，缺一不可。再次，教学目标的制定也要兼顾好、中、差三个层次。此外，还要明确每节课教学的重点与难点，而不在面面俱到，不要胡子眉毛一把抓。
(2)活跃的课堂状态。
教学过程中，要彻底改变“注入式，满堂灌，教师讲，学生听”，把知识强行“塞入”学生大脑的传统教学模式和观念。教师要由“演讲者”转变为“编剧”和“导演”，要像导演给演员说戏那样，创造一种使学生能真正处在做中学的情景，促其自觉、积极地学习知识和思考问题。当然，我们不仅仅要关注学生双基的掌握，更要在课堂中以幽默风趣、富有感染力的语言及事例激发学生学习的兴趣，培养他们学习的信心，促进三维目标的全面达成。
(3)科学的学法指导。
著名教育家陶行知先生指出：“我以为好的先生不是教书，不是教学生，乃是教学生学。”因此，教师在传授知识的同时，还应注重学习方法的指导，帮助学生掌握科学的认知方法。科学的学习方法为创造高效课堂提供了重要保障。
我们要鼓励学生敢于提出疑问，引导学生产生疑问，进而发现问题，要给学生质疑的时间和空间，使学生可以随时质疑，会质疑本身就是思维的发展、能力的提高。通过质疑，使学生获得有益的思维训练，变“学会”为“会学”，会“发现问题－分析问题－解决问题－再发现问题”，养成勤于思考的习惯。
在教学过程中，要真正发挥学生的主体地位。这就要求教师的教学方法要有根本的改变。我们要让学生先学，让学生按照老师揭示的教学目标，在导学提纲的指导下进行看书、自学。然后老师再根据学生自学的情况进行下一步的“教”。在这个“教”的过程中，教者要做的事情就是“授之以渔”。让学生在自学中自己发现问题，并且自己去寻找解决问题的方法。在此过程中，教者要针对学生暴露出来的问题进行引导，引导学生参与合作探究。让教师的“教”与学生的自主学习完全融入到一起。
(4)适当的激励机制。
课堂要面向全体学生。培优补差工作不是课后的工作，而是课堂教学的重要内容。有事实表明，利用课余补课的学生的成绩并不比不补课的学生成绩好。因此，加强课堂教学中的培优补差工作，尤其是补差工作尤其值得我们重视。补差，首先是“治懒”，后进生之所以成为后进生的原因首先是“懒”，包括思维上的懒和练习中的懒。思维上的懒常常表现为学习过程中的心不在焉、注意力不集中；练习中懒的表现为练习速度慢，作业完成不及时，家庭作业拖拉等。针对以上情况，分别要施之有效的措施，在课堂中加强“快速提问”，增加提问的密度，把一些略简单的问题请后进生回答，让他们形成一定的自信心；二是给他们板演的机会，让他们养成良好的练习习惯；三是课堂作业堂堂清，教师要严格监督，不给他们抄袭的机会；四是不能让他们有拖拉家庭作业的'机会，一经发现及时进行批评，并严肃处理。
教师不仅要鼓励学生成绩的进步，更要鼓励学生良好学习习惯的形成，对学生能积极地发言、认真地练习，及时完成作业等都要及时地鼓励。教师适当的激励，正是为实现全体学生高效学习、实现课堂更大面积高效作准备。
2．学生方面
(1)课前预习习惯。
预习不止是把书本看看，还要思考一些基本的问题：是什么？为什么？这样行吗？与以前的知识有什么联系？等等。这样，学生听课就有的放矢，会抓重点，攻难点，课堂自然就有效了。
(2)课堂学习习惯。
上课要做到“声声入耳、字字入目、动手动脑、用心学习”。要端座在凳子上，起立时要站直；听课时目视老师，重点内容课本上有的要勾画，没有的要记在课本的空白处或笔记本上；教师板书时要目视黑板；教师提出问题时积极思考，敢于发表自己的见解，不明白的问题要及时问老师；回答课本上的问题时将书捧在胸前，声音要宏亮；书写时执笔要正确，要认真，书写解答过程要规范，写在规定的位置，不写错字、别字，要独立完成老师布置的作业；讨论问题时要主动参与，积极发言。要集中精力紧紧围绕老师的讲课思路用心学习。
(3)课后巩固习惯。
坚持先复习后做题。复习是巩固和消化学习内容的重要环节，把所学知识认真复习一遍，该记忆的记住了，该理解的理解了，然后再做作业。假如每次作业都能够做到先复习，然后像对待考试一样对待作业的话，那就等于一天几次考试，就不会出现平时作业100分，正式考试不及格的情况了。
3．师生结合
一个班级的师生就像一支运动队，教师就是教练。每一节课就象一次训练，没有科学的方法就不能产生刘翔、王军霞这样的世界冠军。同时，没有足够的训练强度，也不会出现中国女排。光教师“一头热”是很难产生高效课堂的。
如果每位学生都有良好的学习习惯，再加上教师的适时引导点拨，课堂教学想要不高效都不可能。
课堂是教学的主阵地，教师在教学中只有投入情感、激发智慧，才能打造真正的“高效课堂”，也才能让学生在课堂上全面健康成长。“高效课堂”让教师与学生共同成长。
高中语文作为教学中的一个重要组成板块，怎么教育教学也是一个重要方面。教学教学，顾名思义就是教和学。那么要怎么样更好地教学呢?相信大家在这方面都需要做不少的研究。下面是我为大家整理的关于高中语文教学的论文题目200个，希望大家喜欢。
高中语文教学论文优秀题目一
1.当前高中语文教学研究的探索与反思——以人大复印报刊资料《高中语文教与学》为中心的分析
2.浅析高中语文作文教学的实用性和创新性
3.高中语文散文阅读教学的审美困境与突破
4.高中语文课堂教学诊断标准化策略
5.高中语文外国文学教学的历史与现状
6.高中语文选修课专题式教学的实施分析
7.新课程标准下高中语文的作文教学
8.高中语文选修课教学的问题与对策——以深圳市育才中学教学实践为例
9.关于高中语文阅读教学有效性的思考
10.高中语文选修课程中基础性与发展性的矛盾及解决策略
11.例谈高中语文选修课“诗歌与散文”系列的教学策略
12.高中语文选修课问题的理论解释和实践策略
13.高中语文新课程选修教材编写实践的理性反思——以人教版和苏教版为例
14.高中语文教师课外阅读的调查研究
15.论我国高中语文教育中传统文化的渗透
16.高中语文教师文学阅读教学目标设计的调查与分析
17.高中语文教学应开拓优质高效的科学发展之路
18.新课程背景下高中语文课堂教学策略研究
19.高中语文选修课程的特征及其对课程实施的影响
20.高中语文现代诗歌教学方法之我见
21.高中语文选修教材分析
22.高中语文小说教学策略研究
23.高中语文选修课程实施过程中的问题与对策
24.新课程背景下高中语文教师课堂教学反思探究
25.文感培养:高中语文阅读教学的成功之途
26.浅议对新课程背景下高中语文阅读教学的思考
27.高中语文有效阅读教学策略的研究
28.美国高中的“选课指导”及语文选修课实施的对策
29.高中语文分层教学的必要性及具体措施
30.高中语文选修课程实施现状及对策建议——基于江苏实验区的调查研究
31.新课程下高中语文课堂有效性教学的实施
32.论高中语文微课程的开发与实践
33.自主学习策略在高中语文写作教学中的有效运用
34.构建高中语文高效课堂应重视四个策略
35.我国大陆与台湾高中语文课程文件比较研究
36.高中语文教学与传统文化的契合
37.如何实现高中语文课堂的教学有效性
38.高中语文作业设计探究
39.高中语文现当代诗歌教学问题研究
40.浅析高中语文高效课堂的途径
41.如何提高高中语文文言文教学效率
42.论新课程标准下的高中语文教学改革
43.苏教版高中语文选修课程开设的六大困惑
44.基于新课标课堂教学有效性视角下高中语文现代文阅读教学模式探究
45.基于高中语文写作教学中自主学习策略的应用
46.新中国成立后高中语文教科书选文变化的历史研究(1949-2000年)
47.谈高中语文教学探究式学习模式的运用
48.优化教学设计 构建高中语文高效课堂
49.高中语文翻转课堂教学实践初探——以“中国现当代小说经典阅读”课教学实践为例
50.高中语文阅读能力的培养
51.高中语文阅读教学中的合作学习研究
52.基于高考试卷分析的高中语文现代文阅读教学思考
53.新课程背景下高中语文必修课程评价方案构想
54.关于高中语文阅读教学的探究
55.自主学习策略在高中语文写作教学中的应用探析
56.关于高中语文教育中传统文化的渗透研究
57.探析高中语文研究性学习的开展
58.高中语文阅读教学现状及对策思考
59.高中语文写作教学策略之我见
60.微探高中语文作文教学中的问题及应对策略
61.高中语文教育中传统文化的渗透
62.多媒体技术在高中语文教育中的运用
63.试论高中语文整合式教学
64.高中语文选修课程:变革、困惑与反思
65.关于高中语文口语训练教学的一种构想
66.新课改背景下高中语文诗歌审美性教学探讨
67.高中语文课堂有效教学的探索及实践
68.高中语文课堂合作学习的问题及应对策略
69.如何提升高中语文课堂阅读教学的有效性
70.高中语文古文诗词教学模式创新初探
71.论高中语文隐性知识教学
72.关于高中语文评价改革的几点思考
73.浅谈高中语文教育中存在的问题及应对措施
74.苏教版高中语文必修教材课后练习评价
75.高中语文课程的价值追求
76.高中语文教育评价概述(上)
77.高中语文阅读审美能力培养策略初探
78.论高中语文选修课程有效实施策略
79.高中语文阅读教学现状探究
80.浅析当前高中语文作业设计的问题和设计改革策略
81.探讨如何提高高中语文课堂教学有效性
82.高中语文古代诗歌鉴赏的一般方法
83.高中语文新课改教学的有效性探究
84.从教材讲授看高中语文教材(人教版)与高考脱节现象
85.提高高中语文课堂的有效性措施探讨
86.高中语文文言文教学中需要注意的问题
87.高中语文课堂教学评估工具与使用策略
88.浅谈高中语文作文教学
89.高中语文修辞教学的目标和内容
90.高中语文教学融入情感教育的探究
91.新课程背景下提高高中语文课堂有效性探讨
92.高中语文教学中传统文化的渗透分析
93.走出高中语文古诗词教学误区
94.阅读之钥:关注文本细读——也谈高中语文文学类文本的阅读教学
95.高中语文泛化的介入性学科审理体系
96.浅谈高中语文教学中的探究性学习
97.高中语文课堂构建中彰显语文魅力的思路探索
98.对当前高中语文选修课的反思
99.论高中语文教材中外国文学选文现状及思考
100.浅议高中语文早读课存在的问题和对策
高中语文教学论文优秀题目二
1、语文教师课堂教学言语行为探析
2、中学语文“任务诱导”教学模式研究
3、语文课堂互动研究
4、中国现代文学的接受与中学文学教育
5、语境与中学作文教学
6、高中古诗词教学与人文精神的有效传承
7、文言文教学之历史沿革与革新策略
8、改革开放以来语文特级教师教学观的变迁
9、多元取向下的迷惘与坚守
10、高中语文教科书写作教材比较研究
11、香港《中国语文课程指引》与内地《语文课程标准》比较 基于网络的语文校本教研
12、语文课程中的语文知识建构摭谈 语文课程的多媒体教学
13、基于体验的语文情感教育研究 语文教师现代信息素养研究
14、感悟式学习是生成和建构语文素养的重要途径
15、近二十年语文中考命题发展研究
16、一位农村语文特级教师发展需要及生活经历的叙事研究
17、一位高中语文教师的实践知识研究
18、在新课标指导下培养高中学生口语交际能力
19、对话式阅读教学实践的反思及改进
20、中学作文主体情感趋动的探析
21、职业高中写作课程的反思
22、叙事学与中学小说教学内容的构建初探
23、中学语文教师教育信念的个案研究
24、论李镇西生活化语文教育经验
25、论绿色作文教学
26、新时期语文阅读教学中的《祝福》
27、高中作文训练序列与学生的心理发展
28、新课程评价标准下的作文评语研究
29、英语记叙文图式训练对中学生阅读水平的影响
30、中学语文古诗词鉴赏教学中的语感培养
31、中职语文发展性学习评价的探究
32、优化语文课堂情境改革与实践：课程与教学整合新视点
33、儒家文化与中学语文教学关系探考
34、高中生语文反思性学习能力培养策略实验研究
35、人教社三套高中语文课本阅读部分比较研究
36、建构中学文言文教学文献学知识背景初探
37、中学语文课堂活动教学的研究与实践
38、论“个性化阅读”教学
39、新课程与语文教学模式的建构
40、中学语文情境教学初探
41、中学语文教学中问题意识的培养
42、高中小说自主学习教学模式的实践与研究
43、新课程背景下高中语文教师课堂管理观念和管理方式的现状分析与研究
44、中学生课外阅读常规化探索及实践
45、一体两翼：中学语文教学人文素养与语文素养的双向培养
46、关于高中语文“发展性课堂助学”实践活动的研究
47、中职语文教学现状分析及对策研究
48、中学古典诗词鉴赏教学方式研究
49、广元本土文化与语文校本课程开发的实践研究
50、通过任务型语言教学提高初中学生口语交际能力的研究
51、苏教版语文教科书与美国(加利福尼亚州)语文教科书的比较研究
52、陇南本土文化作为语文校本课程资源的开发与利用研究
53、中职校商贸专业语文教学现状及其改进策略研究
54、苏教版《高中语文(必修)》综合性学习的设计特点及实施研究
55、试论中学语文专题教学模式
56、人教版初中《语文》综合性学习设计特点与实施策略研究
57、文化变革视野下的信息技术与语文课程整合研究
58、高中信息技术教学中的主体性学习活动设计
59、高中语文对话式阅读教学研究
60、新课程背景下的中学作文评改策略研究
61、高中语文小班化教学实验研究
62、论阅读教学中的“整体感知” 语文阅读教学内容研究
63、承德市乡镇初中语文新课程改革的调查与反思
64、刘国正语文教育思想研究
65、对吕叔湘语言教育思想的再思考
66、苏教版国标本初中《语文》综合性学习设计及其教学现状研究
67、高中开放式作文教学研究
68、新课标背景下初中语文阅读教学现状调查及改革研究
69、“南通乡土文化”地方课程的开发与实施研究
70、魏书生语文教育教学创新思想研究
71、高中生语文课外阅读能力培养初探
72、高中个性化作文教学的探索与实践
73、基于案例的语文教师校本培训策略研究
74、苏教版高中语文课文系统选编特点及教学实施研究
75、新课程背景下高中生语文审美能力培养研究
76、中职校旅游专业语文教学改革的思考与实践
77、高中高效语文作业实验研究
78、中学语文课鲁迅作品教学研究
79、唐彪《家塾教学法》阅读思想研究
80、“当代孔子”-魏书生语文教育思想研究
81、语文课堂教学生态初探
82、语文阅读教学中学生问题意识培养探究
83、作文合作学习探究
84、写作教学中情感教育的理论与实践
85、高中语文口语交际教学现状分析及改进策略研究
86、苏教版中职语文教材及其教学策略研究
87、高中文言文学习策略教学研究
88、职校生语文能力现状调查及其培养策略探析
89、新课程背景下语文教师的专业成长研究
90、论审美理论在高中文学课文阅读教学中的应用
91、黎锦熙语文教育思想研究
92、《千字文》教材模式及教学意识流变研究
93、建国以来中学语文语法意识变革研究
94、《古文观止》语文教学思想研究
95、《程氏家塾读书分年日程》语文教学思想及现代意义
96、一位高中语文教师隐性教育观念的研究
97、语文教师实践性学识养成研究
98、语文校本课程的开发与利用研究
99、中等师范学校语文写作教学方法研究
100、中学语文课堂教学中泛语文化的原因及其对策
论文题目是论文的名片，可以一眼让人看出这篇论文主要讲述什么内容。所以论文题目切记不能假大空，而要浓缩其精华准确表达论文的中心思想。
高中英语阅读理解带答案
阅读理解的解题技巧在考试过程中使用能加快答题速度，但是在平常练习时仔细阅读文章能提高大家的英语能力，下面是我整理的`高中英语阅读理解，欢迎大家阅读!
mistakes
We can make mistakes at any mistakes we make are about most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?„‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look like these can make US feel when we look ‟s too late
Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real if we don‟t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the someone tells you.‘‘you‟re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You‟re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.That‟s being “lucky dog”?There‟s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn‟t see it bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a he may be saying is that he doesn‟t think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone‟s words? One way is to take a good look at the person his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake
the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____
happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly
it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen
D is sorry that his friends let him down
the second author uses the example of“You‟re a lucky dog”to show that .
speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B this saying means the same as “You‟re a lucky guy” or “You‟re a lucky gal”
C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
word“dog”shouldn‟t be used to apply to people
passage tries to tell you how to ____
mistakes about money and friends
the“dog’’bit into our conversation
mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D keep people friendly without trusting them
listening to a important thing is ______
notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B to listen to how he pronounces his words
check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
to believe what he says
you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____
A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
lose real friends who say things that do not please you
able to observe people as they are talking to you
答案：BCCCA
Children
Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.
Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for degree of violence in many of these shows also worries indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.
Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动
的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.
of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?
are worried about the influence from television on their children
B Television has much influence on children
C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.
critics think that television is no good for children.
what ways do children suffer from television?
become the victims of social violence
B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work
C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents‟ money
would not like their children to see commercials because ___
think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising
teach children alphabet and numbers
help to sell products
don‟t like commercials
television is widely appreciated because
does have the same commercials as others
offers programs for both children and their parents
C many parents like the programs it offers for their children
can learn some school subjects before they go to school
of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds
Is More Harmful than Educational
‟s Influence on Children
D More Education Television
答案：CCACC
English literature
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO ，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe
didn‟t Washington go to college?
family could not afford it.
B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.
didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen
author doesn‟t give any reason.
felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____
practice in public speaking
his education was not good enough
‟t like arguing and debating with people
D felt that debating was like intellectual training
33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____
‟t really care about going
‟t know French 1eaders
‟t communicate directly with the French leaders
too busy to Navel
34 According to the author _____
A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison
D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____
A was of great variety，covering many Subjects
B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time
seem poor by modern was good enough for his time
D was rather limited for a president
答案：DBCAD
resources
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal，such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal，such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional either case，our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues，they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information，and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.
41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____
to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
preparing a paper for a professional journal
writing a dissertation
D . A11 of the above
familiarity of readers with different resources
A .is more or less the same
slightly
greatly
not be different
author believes that ____
A . library resources should be used frequently and completely
resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us
is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available
is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources
educators wish to share some information with their colleagues，they often
it in a professional journal
professional meetings
access to it in the library
D make use of some library services
45 The chapter in question
deals with the ways of dissertation writing
B . presents information on publishing papers in professional journals
some library services
some professional meetings
答案：DCDAC
文章 阅读是英语的重要部分，在英语考试中占很重要的比例。下面就是我给大家整理的 高一英语 文章阅读，希望大家喜欢。高一英语文章阅读篇一 Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story. Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize. In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows. One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame. 1. What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14? A. Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress. B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous. C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school. D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14. 2 When did she move to the States? A. In the late 1970s. B. After she graduated from college. C. In the late 1980s. D. In the early 1980s interview with a director ____. A. made her on the way to being famous in the world B. led to no immediate good result C. made her play a leading part in Tai - pan D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor 高一英语文章阅读篇二 A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ . A . repeated without any change B. treated as a joke C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ . A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time C. repeated too often D. told in a different way advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____. A. makes them less fearful B. develops their power of memory C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______. A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays 8. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______. A. they are full of imagination B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach 高一英语文章阅读篇三 With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders. The argument advanced by those opposed (反对) to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway. In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others. For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer. The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否决), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected. 9. The main purpose of this passage is to _____. A. speak for the majority B. support a veto C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty 10. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty? A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq. C. Equal rights. D. Election of president. numbers in the last paragraph show that ______. A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963 C. the population of California has risen D. death penalty is of little value 12. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______. A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed 以上就是我为你整理的高一英语文章阅读，希望对你有帮助!
It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.
—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.
—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________
A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly
C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills
65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?
A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales.
C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand.
66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.
A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach
C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand
67. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often.
C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.
答案：1.
I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
56. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
57. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/her D. many people are still working hard C. some customs still have effect on him/her
as farmers
58. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
【参考答案】
For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”
文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。
1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. B. Whether they have self-awareness. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness can be tested by...”可知B项正确。
2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。
3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。