对于学生来说，经常阅读一些英语美文，有利于提高英语阅读水平。下面我整理了一些英语短篇美文，供大家参考!
1、If not to the sun for smiling, warm is still in the sun there, but wewill laugh more confident calm; if turned to found his own shadow, appropriate escape, the sun will be through the heart,warm each place behind the corner; if an outstretched palm cannot fall butterfly, then clenched waving arms, given power; if I can't have bright smile, it will face to the sunshine, and sunshine smile together, in full bloom.
译文：如果不向太阳索取微笑,温暖仍在太阳那里,但我们会笑得更加自信从容;如果转过身去发现了自己的影子,适当的躲让,阳光便可穿越心灵,温暖每一处身后的角落;如果摊开的掌心不能点落蝴蝶,那就紧握成拳挥动臂膀,给予力量;如果我不能够微笑得灿烂,那就将脸投向灿烂的阳光,与阳光一起微笑,烂漫。
A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。
一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。
1、When you love who you are,you become a conduit of drop into your heart space,and live life from this all of this doing is not who you to your heart’s soft whisper,this voice will show you the life from your essence is what she will the light in yourself,and your world will be is no need to worry,you are exactly as you should be;remember to love who you are,and love you will see.
译文：当你爱自己的时候，你会成为一道光。只需触及心房，并遵循本心来生活。做这一切无关你是谁。聆听内心轻柔的呢喃，她会告诉你方法。遵循本性来生活她会这样告诉你。欣赏自身的光芒，你的世界都会变得明亮。没必要担心，你正是自己本来的模样;记得爱自己，爱自己欣赏的一切。
2、heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded adults. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a reduction of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。
阅读是个体语言学习中一项十分重要的基本技能,同时也是个体获取知识和资讯的基本手段之一。下面是我带来的经典英语短篇美文，欢迎阅读! 经典英语短篇美文篇一 小溪的魅力Attraction of Creeks Nearly everybody has a creek in his or her past, a secret waterway where one spent the spring of one’s youth. 几乎每一个人的过去都流淌著一条小溪,它发源于少年时代,一路潺潺絮语而来。 An old man’s voice weakens as he talks of a boyhood creek in Louisian where he swam and fished. A woman feels suddenly at home again as she remembers catching fish in the creek behind her parents’ house. 一位老人谈起他孩提时在路易斯安那故乡的小溪里游泳、钓鱼时,语调便柔和起来。一位妇女一想起在她父母屋后的小溪里捉鱼的情景,顿时感到重新回到了故乡。 My creek wound between Grandfather’s garden and a neighbor’s hillside pasture. Its banks were shaded by cottonwood3 and redwood trees. On hot summer days the clear and cold water flowed over the little beaches where I fished. 我心中的小溪蜿蜒流淌在祖父的花园和邻居山腰的草地之间,三角叶杨和红杉将两岸遮得严严实实,密不透风。英语美文炎炎夏日,清澈透凉的溪水静静地流过散满砾石的小沙滩,我就在那儿钓鱼。 Nothing historic ever happened in these creeks, but they are deep in memory. These creeks are bigger than they seem. They are a part of our hearts and minds more than powerful rivers. 在这些记忆中的小溪里从来没有发生过什么惊天动地的大事,然而,它们深深扎根于记忆中。它们比看上去要博大得多。与汹涌澎湃的大河相比,小溪更深深地融入我们的大脑和心灵。 While rivers are heavy, creeks are clear, innocent, lively and full of dreams and A child can paddle across them without a parent’s warnings. You can go to it alone, catch fish in it and swing from the ropes along its banks. Creeks belong to childhood, drawing you into a wider world, teaching you the curve of the earth. 大河积淀厚重,深不可测;小溪则清澈、纯净、活泼,充满了梦想和希望。孩子们不必担心父母的告诫即可涉水而过。你可以独自去小溪中捉鱼,在岸边系上绳子荡秋千。小溪属于童年,将孩子们带入一个更加广阔的世界,让你领略到大地起伏的轮廓。 Poet Robert Frost once wrote: It flows between us, over us and with us. And it is time, strength, tone, light, life and love. 诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特写道:"小溪流淌著,在我们之中,在我们之上,跟我们融为一体。小溪是时间、力量、乐曲、光明、生命和爱。" 经典英语短篇美文篇二 心存感激Be Thankful Be Thankful that you don't already have everything you desire. If you did, what would there be to look forward to? 心存感激吧，因为你没有得到所有期望得到的，如果都有了的话，那还有什么值得期盼呢? Be thankful when you don't know something, for it gives you opportunities to learn. 心存感激吧，因为你总有未知，才使你有机会去学习; Be thankful for the difficult times. During those times you grow. 心存感激吧，因为有艰苦的时期才使得你成长; Be thankful for your limitations, duanwenw because they give you opportunities for improvement. 因你的力所不及而心存感激吧，正因为如此，你才有机会进步。 Be thankful for your mistakes. They will teach you valuable lessons. 因每一次全新挑战而心存感激吧，正因为如此，你的力量得以增强，性格得以塑造。 It's easy to be thankful to the good things. A life of rich fulfillment es to those who are also thankful for the setbacks. 因你所犯之错而心存感激吧，正因如此，你才得到了宝贵的经验。 Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can bee your blessings. 因疲惫和厌倦而心存感激吧，因为这意味着你做了改变。 经典英语短篇美文篇三 甜美的九月Sweet September September is more than a month; it is a season in itself. 九月不仅仅是一个月份,它还是一个季节。 It begins with August’s leftovers and ends with October’s preparations, but along the way it achieves its own special satisfactions. September —in its own time, at its own pace —begins with the closing of the summer. 它始于八月的余热,终于十月繁忙的准备,但在这之间,它带来了异常的满足。九月,伴着它的时令,踩着它的节拍,翩然而至,宣告夏季的结束。 With September we begin to feel the autumn. It creeps in on misty dawns and disappears on hot afternoons. duanwenw It creeps into the treetops and the leaves, then rides a tuft of thistledown across the valley and away. It sits on a hilltop and cries like an October owl in the dusk. It plays with the wind. September is like a busy squirrel in a tree, and sometimes like a lazy river. It is summer’s ripeness and richness that brought to a sweet September. 九月悄然给我们捎来了一丝秋意。它无声无息地浸入雾濛濛的清晨,却又在阳光煦暖的午后没了踪影。它蹑手蹑脚地跨过树梢,掠过些许叶子,又轻踏一簇毛蓟绕过山谷而去。它独栖山顶,像十月黄昏中猫头鹰的鸣叫;又同微风嬉戏。时而如树上的松鼠,忙得不亦乐乎;时而如慵懒的小溪,汩汩流淌。夏季的成熟与丰饶成就了甜美的九月。 Some of the rarest days of the year e in September, fortably cool but pulsing with life, with clear and clean skies, duanwenw pure air and wind free of dust. The fields still *** ell of the sweetness of cut grass. September’s flowers are less varied than those of the spring, but so abundant that they make September a second May. The goldenrod, flowering by mid-August, reaches its peak of golden abundance in early September. Late thistles show their purple everywhere, and asters4 blossom along the roadsides, in meadows, on hilltops, even in cities. 九月给我们带来了一年中最难得的时光:晴空万里,秋高气爽,清风徐来,一尘不染,生命与季节一起脉动。草场上散发著清新绿草的清香。九月花草种类不及春天,但亦是百花争荣,仿佛另一个五月。黄花在八月中旬含苞欲放,待到九月初花重四野,遍地金黄。晚蓟却争紫斗艳,引人入胜。紫菀处处绽放,在小路旁,草场中,山顶上,甚至在市区里。 We think of spring as the time of miracles, but September is also a lasting wonder. 春天是个充满奇迹的季节,但九月也是一种永恒的奇迹。
阅读虽然不是一种直接的交际,但在本质上也是一种语言交际活动。下面就是我给大家整理的短篇 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。短篇英语阅读文章：You are special A well-know speaker started on his seminar(研讨会) by holding up a $20 bill in the room of 200. He asked,who would like this $20 bill. Hands started going up. He said, "I'm going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this." He proceeded to crumple(弄皱) the $20 note up. He then asked, "who still wants it?" Still the hands were up in the air. "Well," he replied, "what if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground, and started to ground into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now, crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?" Still the hands went into the air. "My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson no matter what I did to the money, you still want it. Because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20." Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make, and circumstances that come away. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what happened, or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or clean, crumpled or finally creased, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worst of your lives comes not in what we do, or who we know, but by who we are. You are special. Don't ever forget it. 短篇英语阅读文章：Love your mother Let us take a moment of the time just to pay tribute and show appreciation to the person called MOM though some may not say it openly to their mother. There's no substitute for her. Cherish every single moment. Though at times she may not be the best of friends, she may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother! Your mother will be there for you, to listen to your woes your brags your frustrations, etc. Ask yourself "Have you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her 'blues' of working in the kitchen, her tiredness?" Be tactful, loving and still show her due respect, though you may have a different view from hers. Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left. Do not take for granted the things closest to your heart. Love her more than you love yourself. Life is meaningless without her. 短篇英语阅读文章：Mum and growing days Those Teenage Years When you were 11 years old, she took you and your friends to the different movies. You thanked her by asking to sit in a row. When you were 12 years old, she warned you not to watch certain TV shows. You thanked her by waiting until she left the house. When you were 13, she suggested a haircut that was becoming. You thanked her by telling her she had no taste. When you were 14, she paid for a month away at summer camp. You thanked her by forgetting to write a single letter. When you were 15, she came home from work, looking for a hug. You thanked her by having your bedroom door locked. When you were 16, she taught you how to drive her car. You thanked her by taking it every chance you could. When you were 17, she was expecting an important call. You thanked her by being on the phone all night. When you were 18, she cried at your high school graduation. You thanked her by staying out partying until dawn. When you were 19, she paid for your college tuition, drove you to campus, carried your bags. You thanked her by saying good-bye outside the dorm so you wouldn't be embarrassed in front of your friends. When you were 20, she asked whether you were seeing anyone. You thanked her by saying, "It's none of your business."
阅读虽然不是一种直接的交际,但在本质上也是一种语言交际活动。下面就是我给大家整理的短篇 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。短篇英语阅读文章：You are special A well-know speaker started on his seminar(研讨会) by holding up a $20 bill in the room of 200. He asked,who would like this $20 bill. Hands started going up. He said, "I'm going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this." He proceeded to crumple(弄皱) the $20 note up. He then asked, "who still wants it?" Still the hands were up in the air. "Well," he replied, "what if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground, and started to ground into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now, crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?" Still the hands went into the air. "My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson no matter what I did to the money, you still want it. Because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20." Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make, and circumstances that come away. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what happened, or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or clean, crumpled or finally creased, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worst of your lives comes not in what we do, or who we know, but by who we are. You are special. Don't ever forget it. 短篇英语阅读文章：Love your mother Let us take a moment of the time just to pay tribute and show appreciation to the person called MOM though some may not say it openly to their mother. There's no substitute for her. Cherish every single moment. Though at times she may not be the best of friends, she may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother! Your mother will be there for you, to listen to your woes your brags your frustrations, etc. Ask yourself "Have you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her 'blues' of working in the kitchen, her tiredness?" Be tactful, loving and still show her due respect, though you may have a different view from hers. Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left. Do not take for granted the things closest to your heart. Love her more than you love yourself. Life is meaningless without her. 短篇英语阅读文章：Mum and growing days Those Teenage Years When you were 11 years old, she took you and your friends to the different movies. You thanked her by asking to sit in a row. When you were 12 years old, she warned you not to watch certain TV shows. You thanked her by waiting until she left the house. When you were 13, she suggested a haircut that was becoming. You thanked her by telling her she had no taste. When you were 14, she paid for a month away at summer camp. You thanked her by forgetting to write a single letter. When you were 15, she came home from work, looking for a hug. You thanked her by having your bedroom door locked. When you were 16, she taught you how to drive her car. You thanked her by taking it every chance you could. When you were 17, she was expecting an important call. You thanked her by being on the phone all night. When you were 18, she cried at your high school graduation. You thanked her by staying out partying until dawn. When you were 19, she paid for your college tuition, drove you to campus, carried your bags. You thanked her by saying good-bye outside the dorm so you wouldn't be embarrassed in front of your friends. When you were 20, she asked whether you were seeing anyone. You thanked her by saying, "It's none of your business."
提升英语阅读能力是我们学习英语的关键，下面我为大家带来英语阅读小文章，希望大家喜欢!
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在他退休之前，弗兰克是一家非常大的事务公司头，但作为一个男孩，他曾经工作在一个小商店。他的工作是修理自行车，那时他一天工作十四小时。他积蓄多年，并在1958他买了属于自己的小作坊。在他二十几岁的弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。在几年的小作坊已经成为一个雇用七百二十八人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路。他正笑着的时候，门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理他们孙子的自行车!
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。本文是每日晨读英文小短文，希望对大家有帮助!
When love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden.
当爱召唤你时,跟随他,虽然他的道路艰难而险峻。当他展翅拥抱你时,依顺他,虽然他羽翼中的利刃会伤害你。当他开口对你说话时,相信他,虽然他的声音会像狂风尽扫园中花似地击碎你的梦。
For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your tenderest branches that quiver in the sun, so shall he descend to your roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth.
爱虽然可以为你加冕,但也能将你钉上十字架。他虽然可以帮助你成长,但也能将你削砍剪刈。它会攀至你们的高处,慰抚着你在阳光下颤动的最柔嫩的枝条,但也会潜至你的根部,动摇你紧紧依附着大地的根须。
Like sheaves of corn he gathers you unto himself.
爱把你像麦捆般聚拢在身边。
He threshes you to make you naked.
它将你们脱离,使你们赤裸。
He sifts you to free you from your husks.
它将你们筛选,使你们摆脱麸糠。
He grinds you to whiteness.
它碾磨你们,直至你们清白。
He kneads you until you are pliant;
它揉捏你们,直至你们柔顺。
And then he assigns you to his sacred fire, that you may become sacred bread for God’s sacred feast.
而后,爱用神圣的火烘焙你,让你成为上帝圣宴上的圣饼。
All these things shall love do unto you that you may know the secrets of your heart, and in that knowledge become a fragment of Life’s heart.
这—切都是爱为你们所做的,使你们能从中领悟自己内心的秘密,从而成为生命本质的一小部分。
But if in your fear you would seek only love’s peace and love’s pleasure, then it is better for you that you cover your nakedness and pass out of love’s threshing-floor, into the seasonless world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep, but not all of your tears.
但是,在恐惧中,你若只是追求爱的平和与欢乐,那倒不如遮盖住自己的赤裸,躲避爱的筛选;躲进那没有季节更迭的世界,在那里,你会开怀,但不是尽情欢笑;你会哭泣,但不是尽抛泪水。
Love gives naught but itself and takes naught but from itself. Love possesses not nor would it be possessed, for love is sufficient unto love.
爱,除了自身别无所欲,也别无所求;爱,不占有也不被占有。因为,在爱里一切都足够了。
The photo album worn and old is sitting on the pile. She flips the cover open just to reminisce awhile. On the first page there she is, a baby in her lap, her son when he was one year old; she smiles as she thinks back. That was taken in the park where she took him to play. Funny how it sometimes seems like only yesterday. But other times it seems those days are distant memories. And all we have reminding us are pictures such as these.
杂物上放着一本陈旧的相册。她轻轻地翻开,仅仅是打算回忆片刻。第一张是她一岁的小宝宝坐在她的腿上。她面带微笑地回想着。这张是她带他在公园玩时照的,奇怪的是,这笑容依稀是在昨天,但那些日子却已是遥远的记忆。能让我们再次回味的也只有这些照片了。
She sees a picture of him with his second birthday cake, and smiles as she remembers of the face that he would make. When trying to blow out the candles he would have a fit. He tried so hard to blow them out but they would all stay lit. So Mom came to the rescue with a waving of her hand. The same time that he blew on it she waved a little fan. She smiles as she thinks back at all the things when he first tried, when she would lend a helping hand and then just step aside.
她看到一张儿子和他两岁时的生日蛋糕的相片,记起他常常做的鬼脸。当他准备好使劲吹蜡烛时,却怎么也吹不灭,于是妈妈过来帮助他,挥了一下手。在他又吹蜡烛时,她轻轻煽了一下。她微笑着回想着他所有的第一次,她帮助了他,又躲到了一边。
She sees a picture of him standing holding his first bike, and smiles when thinking how he said, “It’s harder than a trike.’’ But she would run behind him holding on while he would ride, until he got his balance and then she would step aside.
她又看到一张儿子紧握着他的第一辆自行车的照片,当她想到儿子说’这比恶作剧难’时不禁笑了。但是当他骑车时,她就跟在他的后面扶着他跑,直到他掌握了平衡,她才躲到一边。 She turns the page and sees a picture when he was in school, remembering he used to say that it was not so cool to have your mother waiting for the school bus at your side. So when the bus would get in sight, she quickly stepped aside.
她翻到另一页,看到了他上学时的照片,记起他曾经说等校车时妈妈在身边就不酷了。当校车进入她的视线时,她就急忙躲到了一边。
She goes on through the album like a trip down through the years, and as she goes from page to page her eyes start forming tears. All through his life she stood by him in everything he tried, until he could do it alone and then she stepped aside. But even though she stepped aside she was always near, with a mother’s worried heart and with a mother’s fear, knowing that a day would come when life would have a plan for her little boy who now has grown to be a man.
她继续翻着相册,就像是进行一次岁月的旅行,一页又一页,泪水模糊了她的双眼。在儿子的生命中,他每做一件事情,她都会站在他身边,直到他能独立完成,才会躲到一边。但尽管躲到了一边,却还是很近,带着母亲的牵挂和担心,她知道总有一天生活会为她的孩子做好安排,现在他已经成了一个男子汉了。
She closes up the album and looks at the fireplace. She sees his picture on the mantel4 with his smiling face. Called to active duty and he’s serving now with pride. And once again with worried heart, she had to step aside.
她合上相册,望着壁炉,看着那张壁炉架上他笑着的相片。他很骄傲被应征入伍。她又一次牵挂着,却还是要躲到一边。
To solve any problem or to reach your goal, you don’t need to know all the answers in advance. But you must have a clear idea of the problem or the goal you want to reach.
解决任何问题或实现目标，都不需要你预先知晓一切答案。但你需要明确知道自己面临的问题和实现的目标
All you have to do is know where you’re going. The answers will come to you of their own accord. Don’t procrastinate when faced with a big difficult problem. Break the problem into parts, and handle one part at a time.
你必须知道自己的目的所在，答案才会自然揭晓。面对大问题，不可延迟，要将问题分成若干部分，各个击破。
If you can get up the courage to begin, you have the courage to succeed. It’s the job you never start that takes the longest to finish. Don’t worry about what lies dimly at a distance, but do what lies clearly ahead.
倘若你有开始的勇气，就一定会有成功的勇气。你从未接触过的工作，需要你花费更多的时间才能完成。切勿为远方朦胧之物而担忧，要做好眼前的明确之事。
Your biggest opportunity is where you are right now. Once you begin you’re half done.
你的最大机遇就在你此刻所在的地方。只要开始，就获得了一半的成功。
一些经典的英语短文特别适合八年级的同学练习英语阅读能力，下面我为大家带来八年级英语阅读短文，欢迎大家阅读!
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
在1963的兰开斯特轰炸机坠毁在沃利斯岛，一个偏远的地方在南太平洋，萨摩亚以西很远的地方。飞机损坏的程度并不严重，但是，多年来，事故已被遗忘，残骸仍然不受干扰。然后在1989，二十六年后坠毁，飞机被意外地发现了在航测的岛。到这个时候，状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，值得抢救。法国政府让人把飞机包装和部分地搬回法国。一群热心人去修复这架飞机。它有四个劳斯莱斯梅林发动机，但是他们只需要三的重建。想象的惊奇和兴奋--当他们拆开包装箱时，他们发现第四台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜--发动机完好无损。一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房和它完全保存在蜂蜡!
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
去年的圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米，大门，决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，伴随着仪仗队的六个漂亮的女孩，他出发，沿着城里的主要街道骑大象宝宝叫做。他应该知道，警察是不会允许这种事情的。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。十五个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。"江伯一定有好几吨重，"一个警察后来说，"值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕他，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。"
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
六年级英语阅读短文（精选16篇）
有没有哪些英语短文适合小学六年级的学生阅读的呢?大家不妨来看一下我整理的六年级的英语阅读短文，希望大家喜欢!
山洞里的小男孩
1. Hi! My name is Harry. I live with my family in this cave. I like to make new things.
大家好，我叫Harry。我们一家住在这个洞穴里。我喜欢发明新东西。
2. This is Chief Grump. He is always mad about something. Tomorrow is his birthday. Maybe my present can make him happy. Wow! I have never seen anything like it!
这是Chief Grump。他经常发火。明天是他的生日。大概我的礼物会让他开心吧。哇!我从没见过像它这么棒的礼物。
3. It's time for Chief Grump's party. He gets lots of presents. A rock, some wood, a fish and a bone. Chief Grump says, "I do not want these!" He throws them down the hill.
是Chief Grump生日宴会的时间了。他说，“我不想要什么生日宴!”他把所有的东西扔下了山。
4. Now Chief Grump opens my present. "What does it do?" Everyone looks at my new thing. But no one can guess what it does. Not even me.
然后Chief Grump打开了我的礼物。“这是用来干嘛的?”所有人都看着我的新发明。但是没人能猜出这是个什么东西。就连我自己也不知道。
5. Chief Grump says, "It does not do anything!" He kicks it down the hill. Hey! Now I know what this new thing does. It rolls!
Chief Grump说，“它什么用处也没有!”他把它踢下了山。嗨!我终于知道了这个新发明的用处了。它可以滚!
6. I take it back. I put something here. I add something there. Maybe Chief Grump will like it now. I tell him, "Sit here. Put your feet there." I give him a push.
我把它拿回来。我在上面放了些东西。又添置了些东西。可能Chief Grump现在就会喜欢它了。我告诉他说，“请坐。把您的'脚放在上面。”我推了他一下。
7. Look! I make something really new. And I make Chief Grump smile!
瞧!我真的发明了新玩意。我让Chief Grump笑了。
逃家小兔
1. "Clifford, I have to go out now. Will you help me take care of Wally?" says Emily. Clifford wags his tail.
“Cliffod，我现在得出去了。你愿意帮我照看一下Wally吗?”Emily说。Cliford摇摇尾巴。
2. Cleo and T-bone come to visit. "Wally is so lovely. Can we take him out and play with him?" says Cleo. "OK!" says Clifford.
Cleo和T-bone来拜访。“Wally好可爱。我们能带他出去和他一起玩吗?”Cleo说。“好啊!”Clifford说
3. Clifford opens the cage, and Wally runs away. Clifford and his friends run after him. T-Bone is stuck in a log.
Clifford打开笼子，Wally跑了出来。Clifford和他的朋友在后面追它。T-bone被木头困住了。
4. Where is Wally? The three dogs run here and there, but still can't find Wally. "There he is!" says Clifford. "Gosh, he's fast!" says Cleo.
Wally在哪?这三只狗到处跑，但还是找不到Wally。“他在那!”Clifford说。“天啊，它跑得真快。”Cleo说。
5. "Where is he going?" asks T-Bone. "I don't know. But I know where I would go if I were a rabbit." says Clifford. They run to the vegetable farm. And there is Wally!
“Wally跑哪去了?”T-bone问。“我不知道啊。不过要是我是只兔子，我就知道我该去哪了。”Clifford说。他们跑到了菜园。Wally真的在那里。
6. "He'll never want to go home. And I'm too tired to catch him," says Cleo.
“他绝对不想回家。我也很累追不上他。”Cleo说。
7. "We can't catch Wally. But we can catch a carrot." says Clifford.
“我们抓不到Wally，但我们能抓住一个胡萝卜。”Clifford说。
8. Wally runs after Clifford all the way home. Wally wants to eat the carrot, so he goes back to his cage.
Wally一路跟在Clifford后面跑回了家。Wally为了吃到胡萝卜，只好回到笼子里。
我的小主人
'm a little black puppy. I live in a pet shop. Soon I will have a kid of my own.
我是一只小黑狗。我住在一间宠物店里。很快，我将有一个属于自己的小主人。
2. This is a boy for me. He says hello. He pats my head. Woof! Woof! He takes me home.
这个男孩是我的(主人)。他会说你好，他会轻拍的我头。汪～汪～他会带我回家。
3. I start taking care of my boy right away. I keep him clean.
我马上开始照顾小男孩。我让他保持干净。
4. I teach him about tug-of-war .
我教他拔河。
5. My boy is not good at everything. He can not dig very fast.
小男孩并不擅长所有事情。他挖(洞)并不快。
6. He can not hide under the bed.
他不能躲在床下。
7. He can not run as fast as I can.
他不能像我一样跑得快。
8. I run and run. Oh, no! I do not see my boy. Is he lost? I look everywhere, but I can't find him.
我跑呀跑。不!我看不到小男孩了。他迷路了吗?我找遍了所有地方，但是，我找不到他。
9. Now I see my boy. He sees me too. Woof! Woof! I tell my boy he must not get lost again.
现在，我看到了小男孩。他也看到了我。汪!汪!我告诉小男孩：你不要再迷路了。
House chores are boring routine stuff that everybody laundry is laundry career began when my wife started assigning me little duties in the name of gender no time,I've become an expert in laundering.
With these new washing machines,turning stinking clothes back smelling good takes almost no work at other tasks that put me baking in the sun,sweating,burning,and getting myself all oily,washing clothes gives me the comfort of the laundry room and involves only pushing take credits for 2 hours even though I only spend 15 minutes on my part.
Actually,doing laundry is not as simple as I I started reading the labels on those found that some like to be washed cold while others like it clors don't mix well,expecially in hot everything should be dried in the dryer,and women's clothes tend to be less was put off duty from ironing since I made a hole through my suit the other day.
But after doing if for so long,laundry is now a no-brainer for it doesn't get I handwash my wife's more delicate underwear with some imagination,it gets pretty interesting.
The Wilsons arrived (到达) at Spring Town at four o’clock. They looked for Spring Street, because their friends, the Johnsons, lived at No. 25 Spring Street. They found Spring Street soon. The Johnsons” house was near the post office. Mr Wilson parked (停车) his car in front of the house. Mr and Mrs Johnson came out of the house and welcomed their visitors. They were very happy. Mr Johnson asked Jean and Jerry,” Did you enjoy your trip (旅行)？” Jean said, “ yes, we enjoyed it very much. The town (镇) is beautiful.” Mrs Johnson said, “ Put your things down and we’re going to show you around our new house.”
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom’s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom’s mother’s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
Poor Man!
Look at this man. What is he doing? He’scarrying a very big box. The box is full of(充满) big apples. He wants toput it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’tthink so. Why not? Because(因为) thebox is too full(满) and too heavy(重). Look! What’s wrong? Hedrops the box. Poor man!
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can`t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. He would say “brerakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn`t know how to help him.
One day John`s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tell her about that. His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”
When John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him..
“Can you count,John ?” she asks him.
“Yes. One ,two three,four …”John says.
“That`s fine. Now I put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one -that is one o`clock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?’’
“Two o`clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o`clock.”
Then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and John`s aunt asks him, “What time is it now ,John?”
“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿).” John looks at the clock and answers.
My name is Mike. Let me tell you about my neighbour, Jack. He is 25 years old. I call him Uncle Jack. He is tall. He has brown hair and blue eyes. He likes playing football and fishing. I often play football with him in the park at weekends. Yesterday was Sunday. My father and I went fishing with Uncle Jack in the afternoon. We caught some fish and we brought them home. Then Uncle Jack stayed for dinner with us. He cooked the fish. We all liked the fish. It was delicious. My father said to him. “ you’re a good cook, Jack!” After dinner, Uncle Jack told us some interesting stories about fishing and football. We had a great time.
麦当劳植树日
Today was Macdonalds’ Tree Planting Day. I went to the park with my parents. At about ten o’clock the manager of Macdonalds’ made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We needn’t to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for the young trees. We were so tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.
A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "
This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One.
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.
Bill is an English boy . he is twelve . He lives (住) with his family in China . There are four people in his family . they're his father Jack Clinton , his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby . He has a yellow dog . It's name is Barbi , His father is mending his bike . What is Bill doing ? Ah , he is doing Chinese homework . He can't speak Chinese very well , but he loves Chinese very much . Bill's father works in middle school . He's an English teacher . His mother is in a TV factory(工厂) . Bill and his sister go to the same school .
Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.
My Father’s Old Coat
Teacher: Children, name the material we often use to make things, please.
Student: Glass, gold, metal ,paper, plastic, silver, wood and wool.
Teacher: Very good, sit down, please. And what do we get from sheep?
Student: Wool.
Teacher: You’re quite right. Tom what do we make from wool?
Tom: I’m sorry. I don’t know.
Teacher: Well, what is your coat made of?
Tom: My coat is made of my father’s old coat.
1、《小橘灯》
《小橘灯》是作家冰心创作的散文，是其晚期代表作品之一。文章形象地刻画了一位在艰难的生活逆境中渴望光明的善良坚强的农家少女的形象。作者从小处着手，选取了小姑娘打电话、照看妈妈、与“我”攀谈、做小橘灯送“我”这几件平凡的事情，由表及里，由浅入深，层层推进，
将一个早熟、坚强、勇敢、乐观、善良、富于内在美的乡村贫苦少女的形象描绘得有血有肉、惟妙惟肖。作者在叙事之后所写的一段抒情文字，是全篇的点睛之笔，它深化了主题，揭示了小橘灯的象征意义——象征着蕴藏在人民心中的希望和火种，象征着光明。
2、《从百草园到三味书屋》
《从百草园到三味书屋》是鲁迅于1926年写的一篇童年妙趣生活的回忆性散文，此文被收入《朝花夕拾》。全文描述了色调不同，情韵各异的两大景片：百草园和三味书屋。
作者写百草园，以“乐”为中心，以简约生动的文字，描绘了一个奇趣无穷的儿童乐园，其间穿插“美女蛇”的传说和冬天雪地捕鸟的故事，动静结合，详略得当，趣味无穷。
3、《我的老师》
节选自《魏巍散文集》，作者在原文中以一个儿童的眼光和心理，回忆了儿时在温柔慈爱的蔡芸芝老师身边发生的几件事，表达了对老师深切的热爱、崇敬和感激之情，突出蔡老师纯洁、美好的心灵。
4、《卖火柴的小女孩》
卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦童话故事作家安徒生的一篇的童话故事，发表于1846年。主要讲了一个卖火柴的小女孩在富人合家欢乐，举杯共庆的大年夜冻死在街头的故事。
小女孩死了，嘴角却带着微笑，通过擦燃火柴的美好幻想与她饥寒交迫的现实生活形成了鲜明的对比。安徒生通过这个童话，表达了对穷苦人民悲惨遭遇的深刻同情，和对当时社会的不满，无情地揭示了资本主义社会的黑暗和罪恶。
5、《背影》
是现代作家朱自清（1898-1948）于1925年所写的一篇回忆性散文。这篇散文叙述的是作者离开南京到北京大学，父亲送他到浦口火车站，照料他上车，并替他买橘子的情形。
在作者脑海里印象最深刻的，是他父亲替他买橘子时在月台爬上攀下时的背影。作者用朴素的文字，把父亲对儿女的爱，表达得深刻细腻，真挚感动，从平凡的事件中，呈现出父亲的关怀和爱护。
董遇，字季直。为人朴实敦厚，从小喜欢学习主。汉献帝兴平年间，关中李榷等人作乱，董遇和他哥哥便投朋友段煨处。董遇和他哥哥入山打柴，背回来卖几个钱（维持生活），每次去打柴董遇总是带着书本，一有空闲，就拿出来诵读，他哥哥讥笑他，但他还是照样读他的书。
董遇对《老子》很有研究，替它作了注释；对《春秋左氏传》也下过很深的功夫，根据研究心得，写成《朱墨别异》。附近的读书人请他讲学，他不肯教，却对人家说：“读书百遍，其义自见。”请教的人说：“（您说的有道理），只是苦于没有时间。”董遇说：“应当用‘三余’时间”。有人问“三余”是什么？董遇说：“三余就是三种空闲时间。冬天，没有多少农活。这是一年里的空闲时间；夜间，不便下地劳动，这是一天里的空闲时间；雨天，不好出门干活，也是一种空闲时间。”
一.《诗画皆以人重》（王士禛）（ 潍坊市2002年中等学校招生考试）予尝谓诗文书画皆以人重，苏、黄遗墨流传至今，一字兼金①；章敦、京、卞②岂不工书，后人粪土视之，一钱不直。
永叔有言，古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远，使颜鲁公④书虽不工，后世见者必宝之，非独书也。诗文之属莫不皆然。
（选自《明清闲情小品赏析》）注：①王士禛，清代诗人。②兼金，价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。
③章敦、京、卞，京指蔡京，卞指蔡卞，三人都是北宋朝廷大臣，擅长书法。④颜鲁公，即颜真卿。
封鲁国郡公，人称“颜鲁公”。工书法，自创一体，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。
18.下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是（ ）（2分）A.则弛然而卧 B.诗文之属莫不皆然C.杂然而前陈者 D.黄发垂髫并怡然自乐19.解释下列句子中加点的词语。（2分）（1）一钱不直 直： （2）后世见者必宝之 宝： 20.翻译下面句子。
（4分）（1）后人粪土视之译文：（2）古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远译文： 21.下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是（ ）（2分）A.作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。B.作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。
C.作者认为章敦、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。D.作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好，后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。
22.填空。（4分）（1）“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。
他的词《水调歌头·明月几时有》千古传唱，其最后两句“ ， 。”表达了作者对亲人的怀念和祝愿。
（2分）（2）永叔，即欧阳修，字永叔，北宋文学家。初中课本里，他的《醉翁亭记》中描写山间四时景色的句子是：野芳发而幽香， ，风霜高洁， ，山间之四时也。
（2分）二.阅读文言文选段，完成4~13题。（15分）（2002年太原市中考题）〔甲〕予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。
，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。
前人之述备矣。4在（甲）段横线上填写原文。
（1分）5（甲）段描写的内容是 （1分）6“朝晖夕阴”的“晖”，意思是 （1分）7 请你写出两句初中课内学过的含“涯”字的古诗名句，要求句中的“涯”与（甲）段中“横无际涯”的“涯”表意相同。 （2分）答： 〔乙〕余闻而愈悲。
孔子日：“苛政猛于虎也。”吾尝疑乎是，今以蒋氏观之，犹信。
呜呼：孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎？故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉。8（乙）段引用了孔子的名言：“苛政猛于虎也。”
孔子还有关于学习方法的名言，请写出你在初中课内学过的一句。 （1分）答： 9 （乙）段中有《捕蛇者说》一文的主旨句，请用现代汉语说说它的意思。
（2分）答： 10 （乙）段“今以蒋氏观之”的“观”与（甲）段 一句中的“观”，表意相同。（1分）〔丙〕马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。
食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？11请由（丙）段联系全文，写出《马说》的主旨句。
（1分）答： 12写出两句初中课内学过的含“见”字的古诗名句，其中的“见”与（丙）段画线句中的“见”用法相同。 （2分）答： 13联系今天的现实生活，请你换一个角度，谈谈对人才问题的看法。
（3分）答： 三.借助注释和工具书，阅读《熟读精思》，理解大意，然后答题。（7分）阅读提示：朱熹是我国古代著名的哲学家和教育家，有丰富的治学和讲学的经验。
“熟读精思”是作者吸收前人的读书经验，概括总结出来的读书方法，直到今天仍有借鉴意义。文章虽是文言，却明白易懂，读起来朗朗上口。
熟读精思（节选） □ 朱熹（2002年湖北宜昌市中考）凡读书，须整顿几案，令吉净端正，将书册齐整顿放，正身体，对书册，详缓①看字，子②细分明读之。须要读得字字响亮，不可误一字，不可少一字，不可多一字，不可倒一字，不可牵强暗记③，只是要多诵遍数，自然上口，久远不忘。
古人云，“读书千遍，其义自见。”谓读得熟，则不待解说，自晓其义也。
余尝谓，读书有三到，谓心到，甲到，乙到。心不在此，则眼不看子细，心眼既不专一，却只漫浪④诵读，决不能记，记亦不能久也。
三到之中，心到最急⑤。心既到矣，眼口岂不到乎？①[详缓]仔细从容。
②[子]通“仔”。下同。
③[牵强暗记]勉强硬记。 ④[漫浪]随随便便。
⑤[急]要紧。1.给“读书千遍，其义自见”中的“见”字注上拼音。
（1分）________2.在我们学过的文言词语中，还有哪些词与文中加点的“余”字意思相同？请任写一个。（1分）_____________3.根据上下文，在文中甲、乙两个方框内各填一个字。
（1分）______ _ _________4.写出“不待解说，自晓其义”这句话的大意。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________5.读书要善于积累。
古人关于读书有许多名言名句，你积累过吗？请任意写一句。（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四.阅读下。
原文： 梁国杨氏子九岁，甚聪惠。
孔君平诣其父，父不在，乃呼儿出。为设果，果有杨梅。
孔指以示儿曰：“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰：“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”
译文： 在梁国，有一户姓杨的人家，家里有个九岁的儿子，他非常聪明。有一天，父亲的朋友孔君平来拜见他的父亲，恰巧他父亲不在家，孔君平就把这个孩子叫了出来。
孩子给孔君平端来了水果，其中有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅给孩子看，并说：“这是你家的水果。”
孩子马上回答说：“我可没听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。”——《杨氏之子》原文： 伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。
伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，钟子期曰：“善哉，峨峨兮若泰山！”志在流水，钟子期曰：“善哉，洋洋兮若江河！”伯牙所念，钟子期必得之。子期死，伯牙谓世再无知音，乃破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓。
译文： 俞伯牙擅长弹琴，钟子期善于倾听。俞伯牙弹琴时，心里想到高山，钟子期说：“好啊，我仿佛看见一座巍峨峻拔的泰山屹立在我眼前！”俞伯牙心里想到流水，钟子期说：“好啊，我仿佛看见了奔腾不息的江河！”俞伯牙心里想的，钟子期一定能知道他的心意。
钟子期死后，俞伯牙觉得世上再也没有知音了，就把琴摔坏，把弦拉断，一生不再弹琴。——《伯牙绝弦》原文： 谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。
俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰：“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。”
公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也。
译文： 一个寒冷的雪天，谢太傅把家人聚会在一起，跟子侄辈的人谈诗论文。忽然间，雪下得紧了，太傅高兴地说：“这纷纷扬扬的大雪像什么呢？”他哥哥的长子胡儿说：“跟把盐撒在空中差不多。”
他哥哥的女儿道韫说：“比不上柳絮乘风飘起”太傅高兴得笑了起来。道韫是太傅大哥谢奕的女儿、左将军王凝之的妻子。
——《咏雪》原文： 陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。
客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”
元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。” 友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。
译文： 陈太丘和朋友预先约定好一起出行，约定在中午时分，约定的时间过了朋友却没有到，陈太丘便不再等候友人而离开了。当他离去以后，他的朋友才来到。
陈太丘的儿子陈元方当时年仅七岁，正在家门外做游戏。客人问他：“你的父亲在家不在？”陈元方回答说：“父亲等待您很长时间而您却没有来到，已经离去了。
”客人便发怒说道：“不是人啊！和人家约好一起出行，却抛弃人家而离去。”陈元方说：“您与我父亲约定在中午时分见面，中午不到，这就是没有信用；对着人家儿子骂他的父亲，这便是没有礼貌。”
客人感到很惭愧，便从车里下来，想拉元方的手，元方走回家不去理他。——《陈太丘与友期》以下为无译文的文言文，选自〈〈世说新语〉〉。
1.陈仲举言为士则，行为世范，登车揽辔，有澄清天下之志。为豫章太守， 至，便问徐孺子所在，欲先看之。
主薄白：“群情欲府君先入廨。”陈曰：“武 王式商容之闾，席不暇暖。
吾之礼贤，有何不可！” 2.周子居常云：“吾时月不见黄叔度，则鄙吝之心已复生矣。” 3.郭林宗至汝南造袁奉高，车不停轨，鸾不辍轭。
诣黄叔度，乃弥日信宿。 人问其故，林宗曰：“叔度汪汪如万顷之陂。
澄之不清，扰之不浊，其器深广， 难测量也。” 4.李元礼风格秀整，高自标持，欲以天下名教是非为己任。
后进之士，有升 其堂者，皆以为登龙门。 5.李元礼尝叹荀淑、锺皓曰：“荀君清识难尚，锺君至德可师。”
6.陈太丘诣荀朗陵，贫俭无仆役，乃使元方将车，季方持杖后从，长文尚小， 载着车中。既至，荀使叔慈应门，慈明行酒，馀六龙下食。
文若亦小，坐着膝前。 于时太史奏：“真人东行。”
7.客有问陈季方：“足下家君太丘，有何功德而荷天下重名？”季方曰： “吾家君譬如桂树生泰山之阿，上有万仞之高，下有不测之深；上为甘露所沾， 下为渊泉所润。当斯之时，桂树焉知泰山之高，渊泉之深，不知有功德与无也。”
8.陈元方子长文有英才，与季方子孝先，各论其父功德，争之不能决，咨于 太丘，太丘曰：“元方难为兄，季方难为弟。” 9.荀巨伯远看友人疾，值胡贼攻郡，友人语巨伯曰：“吾今死矣，子可去！” 巨伯曰：“远来相视，子令吾去，败义以求生，岂荀巨伯所行邪！”贼既至，谓 巨伯曰：“大军至，一郡尽空，汝何男子，而敢独止？”巨伯曰：“友人有疾， 不忍委之，宁以吾身代友人命。”
贼相谓曰：“吾辈无义之人，而入有义之国。” 遂班军而还，一郡并获全。
10. 华歆遇子弟甚整，虽闲室之内，严若朝典。陈元方兄弟恣柔爱之道。
而 二门之里，两不失雍熙之轨焉。 11. 管宁、华歆共园中锄菜，见地有片金，管挥锄与瓦石不异，华捉而掷去 之。
又尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读如故，歆废书出看。宁割席分坐，曰： “子非吾友也！” 12. 王朗每以识度推华歆。
歆蜡日，尝集子侄燕饮，王亦学之。有人向张华 说此事，张。
醉翁亭记欧阳修一.阅读第一段做题：（2002年辽宁）1. 文段选自课文___________，作者是_________。
2. 解词：环： 谓： 意：3. 写出最后一句的的大意：____________________________________________。4. 概括选文大意：_________________________________________________。
5. “有亭翼然临于泉上者”中的“翼然”在文中的意思是什么？6. “醉翁之意不在酒”现在常用来表示什么意思？7. 找出这段文字中的的两个成语：__________________。8. 写一段话，引用“醉翁之意不在酒”。
（2004年娄底市）9.语段的开头部分写醉翁亭的位置和周边环境，其顺序是（ ） A.由远至近 B。由近至远 C。
由局部到整体 D。由下到上10.下列句中的“也”字，不是表示判断语气的一项是（ ） A.望之蔚然而深秀者琅琊也 B。
有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也 C.作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也 D。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也11.对语段艺术特色的分析，不当的一项是（ ） A.开篇用“环滁皆山也”，概写滁州地貌，语言极其凝练。
B.写醉翁亭“翼然临于泉上”，化静不动，富于生气。 C.述说自号醉翁的原因，委婉地表达了自己被贬后内心的抑郁之情。
D.段末几句，直抒胸臆，一个“乐”字，奠定了全文的感情基调。二.阅读第二段做题。
（2004年广州） 1.解释文段中加点的词语，错误的一项是（ ） A.霏：雾气 B。暝：昏暗 C。
阴：绿荫 D。洁：清洁 2.对文段内容分析错误的一项是（ ） A.“日出而林霏开”是早晨之景； B。
“云归而岩穴暝”是傍晚之景； B.“野芳发而幽香”是春天之景； C。“水落而石出者”是秋天之景。
3.“山间之四时也”的“四时”指____________________。 4.“乐亦无穷”的“乐”指（ ） A.山林之乐 B。
山水之乐 C。宴酣之乐 D。
从太守游而乐 5.选出“而”字不同用法的一项（ ） A.蔚然而深秀 B。野芳发而幽香 C。
泉香而酒冽 D。而不知人之乐 6.文中描写傍晚山景的句子是__________________________；描写山间春夏景色的句子是 ________________________________；总写四季感受的句子是_______________________。
7.翻译“野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴”。（2004年哈尔滨） 译文：_____________________________________________________________。
三.阅读第三段做题。 （99年贵阳市） 1.语段共四句话，从原文中找出4个最能概括其意思的语句，依次填写在下面的横线上。
⑴__________ ⑵__________ ⑶__________ ⑷__________ 2.联系全文，可从语段中看出作者表达的是一种（ ） A.被贬后的抑郁心情 B.与民同乐的思想感情 C.山水之乐 D.“醉”与“乐”的统一关系 3.达到这种思想境界，我们可感受到作者具有范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》一文中所抒发的_____ ___________的旷达胸襟。 4.给这段文字分层：① ② ③ ④ 5.参照句子加点的部分，在空白处填上恰当的词语。
不破不立，不塞不___，不止不___，这就是事物发展的辨证法。 （以下为2004年哈尔滨中考题） 6.从选文看，太守醉并非因酒而起。
而是由于____________和____________。 7.下面这段话中“惊叹号”所比喻的是什么，用简明的话写出你的理解： 古往今来，有多少风华少年，在酒色财气的迷惘中浪费了宝贵的青春，前人用生命写成的启示录中，有一个个惊叹号在警示后人，要谨防灵魂的蛀虫，人生的蠡贼。
答：四.阅读最后一段做题： 1.“太守之乐其乐”中太守的“乐”的含义是什么？ 2.本文语言形式优美，尤其是对偶句充分体现了汉语言的美感。请以“欧阳修与百姓同乐”为上联。
联系《岳阳楼记》一文，拟出一个下联。 ①上联：欧阳修与百姓同乐 下联： ②上联：醉翁亭下欧阳修与民同乐 下联： 3.下列各句中的“从”与“太守归而宾客从”的“从”含义相同的一项是（ ） A.乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。
B。战则请从 B.择其善者而从之 D。
其印为予群从所得 4.下列各句中的“去”与“游人去而禽鸟乐也”的“去”含义不同的一项是（ ） A.去肌，杀三虫。 B。
停数日，辞去。 C。
委而去之 D。去国怀乡 5.用现代汉语翻译“醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也”一句。
6.对“太守之乐”理解恰当的一项是（ ） A.沉醉于游宴之乐，陶醉于自己的文学才华。 B.朝廷信任，委以滁州太守重任。
C.太守之乐不仅在山水之间，而且在与民同乐。 D.不在欣赏山林之美，而在以文章记述游乐的过程。
（2003年宁夏） 7.“然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。”中加点的“乐”字各有含义，说说加点的“乐”字所指的具体内容。
8.“醉能同其乐”这句话把“醉”与“乐”联系起来，在全文中起什么作用？ 答：9.指出下列句子中“而”哪是重读，哪是轻读？ 人知从太守游而①乐，而②不知太守之乐其乐也。 A.轻读__________ B.重读___________10.这段文字紧扣一个“乐”字写，用______之乐衬托游人之乐，又用游人之乐衬托_____之乐。
11.体现作者“与民同乐”的高尚情怀的句子是___________________________。12.“已而”表示___________，请从学过的文言文中举出两个意义相近的词：______。
本人认为现在的小学生智商情商都很高，所以一般特别浅显的阅读文章并不适合他们，可以选一些大家的美文。书店里有很多这样的书呢
提高阅读水平的书:《朱自清散文选》《冰心散文选》《巴金散文选》 《老舍散文选》《冰心散文选》《郭沫若诗选》《泰戈尔诗选》教育意义较好的书:《爱的教育》《续爱的教育》《鲁宾逊飘流记》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《格林童话》《安徒生童话》
1、①段中写“年近花甲的母亲喜不自禁”，第⑦段中写“母亲的眼里闪过惊喜”。 （1）母亲为什么喜不自禁？（2分） （2）母亲为什么眼里闪过惊喜？（2分）2、第4段中“我的心灵震颤起来”的原因是什么？（2分）3、“我”周末回家做了些什么？请用简洁的语言分三点概括。（每一点不超过8个字）（3分）4、第6段叙说许多方面都发生了变化，惟独母亲“牵手的动作依然如此娴熟”。这样写采用了什么手法？在表达上有什么作用？（2分）5、下列叙述，与原文意思不相符合的一项是（ ）（2分） A、这篇散文的重点是写“我”牵着母亲过马路，文中也回忆了小时候母亲牵着“我”的小手过马路的情景。 B、文中的母亲，不仅仅是“我”的母亲，也是包括读者在内的大家的母亲，同时也是我们伟大祖国的象征。 C、这篇文章以叙事为主，精选了生活中的一个片断，将炽烈的感情寓于字里行间，语言平白如话，质朴无华。 D、文章早后一段连用两个比喻句，生动形象地表现了母亲欣慰、满足和喜悦之情，增强了文章的感染力。 6、这篇散文写得很感人，（1）你认为最使自己感动的内容是什么？（2）你受到了什么启发或教育？ （2分） 附答案（二） 牵着母亲过马路1、（1）看到儿子偕妻儿回家看望自己。（2）觉得儿子懂得了事理。2、“我”看到一个多么熟悉的动作。3、（1）陪母亲买菜。（2）听母亲诉说。（3）牵母亲过马路。4、对比手法。突出了母亲爱子的感情之深。5、B6、（1）母亲牵着“我”的小手过马路和“我”牵着母亲过马路这两次牵手。（2）要孝敬老人、父母，弘扬中华民族的传统美德。
一、用心通读短文是“好的开始” 对于一篇陌生的短文，提出多个要求与问题，我们会在脑子里记清多少呢？即便是记清了，读的时候也引起了注意，也一定会因这些清晰的记忆与思考，影响到对短文的整体把握。很可能读也没读好，想也没想好。因而，在完成“阅读短文”的题目时要从通读短文开始。需要强调的是，与短文第一次见面的通读至关重要，因为它是完成下面各题的基础，所以要字字入目、认认真真，而且一定做到用心———通读之后，至少要能了解短文的主要内容是什么？对一些重点的段落、语句或者是细节应有一定的印象（捕捉到，甚至有所感悟），初步领悟到文章的主旨。也可以在通读之后， 再浏览一遍，以便从整体上来把握短文，更多地获取信息，提高阅读的实效性。 二、读懂题目要求是“解题的关键” 完成练习首先要读题，但这一环节往往被一般人所忽视。教学中常见的是由老师或者指定一名学生来代替大家读题。有时虽然做到了人人读题，也多半是匆匆忙忙、潦潦草草。原因可能是多方面的：可能题型的面孔比较熟悉，可能急于完成……其实，磨刀不误砍柴工！题读不好怎么能完成得好呢？所以，读题理应受到重视。有些题目的要求简单明了，也需要细致阅读。比如，“照样子摘抄词语”就不同于“照样子写词语”， 前者写出的词语源于短文，后者则不论出处。“短文中有不少语句体现了‘我吃零食上了瘾’，用‘ ’画下来。”这道题是要求画出“我吃零食上了瘾”的语句，还提示了这样的语句有“不少”，不能只画一句两句。有些题目要求则承载着丰富的信息，其中还常常含有一些关键的词素，透视着重要的信息。比如，“默读文中画线的句子，想想母亲的话是什么意思？从中你又体会到了什么？请分别写在下面的横线上。”按照题目要求完成这道题的步骤是：①在短文中找到画线的句子，默读，想想其中母亲的话是什么意思？写在横线上。②再读母亲的话，体会到了什么呢？再写在横线上。这道题是两问，完成时有相当一部分同学只做了一问。“什么意思”和“从中的体会”内涵是不一样的，后边的“分别”也有提示呀。 三、答题再读短文是“成功的基础” “阅读短文”后面一般有两个或者多个练习题，按照顺序完成这些练习时一般还需要不同方式的再读短文。比如，选择、改写词语可跳读找到相关内容；获取信息、概括内容需整体浏览；理解、判断重点词句段的含义则需研读一番。无论是什么类型、什么要求的题目一般都要在原文中寻找到相关的词句段，再结合具体的题目要求进行选择、判断、思辨或补写。比如，结合上下文理解词句，就要在原文中先找到这个词句，再结合语言环境来理解。短文《绿手指》要求解释“不可思议”，可以先想一想是什么意思，但一定要在短文中找到它所在的句子（“金盏花除了金色，就是棕色。白色的，不可思议。”）来理解，“不可思议”就是“不可想象”。有些词语的意思还要再读读上文或者下文呢。比如，《忙碌的蜘蛛》这篇短文让解释“通宵达旦”这个词语，理解它首先要找到词语所在的句子———“是的，我为了生存，每天不得不通宵达旦地干活，一天也不敢间断”，可还是推测不出“通宵达旦”的意思。联系上文可以知道蜘蛛是回答小蚂蚁的问题（“你每天夜里都要这样干活？”）才说的，小蚂蚁的话能给我们一些启发了。如果注意到上文还写道“小蚂蚁看到：就这样，她从天黑忙到天亮，才把新网织好”会更准确地理解出词语的意思———“通宵达旦” 就是从天黑到天亮。 四、展开思维过程是“成功的一半” “展开思维过程”指的是在完成习题的时候，要在读题后、答题前有思考的过程，不仅知其然而且知其所以然。例如，在一份中年级的试卷上有这样一道题： 从文中找出与下面意思相对应的成语，写在后面的（ ）里。（１）形容举动十分谨慎，一点也不敢疏忽。（ ） …… 当读完这个“意思”后，应该先想想“这个意思” 说的是什么成语呢。“小心谨慎”是吗？ “谨小慎微” 可能吧？或者……然后再去浏览短文，边读边注意文中的成语，哪个成语与“这个意思”相合呢？短文中有一句“我轻轻地把卷子对折上，小心翼翼地放进书包”。“小心翼翼”不就是这个意思吗？这时再读读“小心翼翼”，读读所给出的“意思”，来验证一下，没问题就填在括号里。 试想我们的每一个题目都这样展开思维的过程， 不仅答题的正确率会很高，也同时能发展学生的思维能力。 五、联系相关的规律是“保险的增加” 阅读短文完成习题，是阅读实践的过程———既是举一反三的应用，又是举三反一的摸索。在完成过程中既要注意联系已有的规律性知识，又要善于感悟“类”的方法与策略，在自主阅读训练中向着自能阅读逐步靠近！比如，给短文的对话部分加上合适的标点符号，脑海里就应该出现对话时提示语出现的几种形式———提示语在前，提示语在后，提示语在中间，