在初中时，你们英语课上有接触过议论文吗?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语议论文写作，供大家参阅!
Television has come into our life for many years.
We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.
It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?
Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,
That's all,thank you.
As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.
I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter what.
10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.
First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.
Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.
Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.
下面是我整理的初中优秀英语作文范文，背会这些初中英语作文一定会有所提升，供大家参考。
1、How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
2、Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That’s all. Thank you!
3、My happiness
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.
I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.
4、My Favourite Great Book
My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.
Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. He lives with his aunt Polly. His aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with two friends, Huck and Joe. With Huck, he goes looking for treasure; with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. And finally Tom and Huck find a box of gold. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Huck is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe (印第安.乔)is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.
5、My Day
I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o’clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon. After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty.
6、If I have a lot of money
If I have a lot of money, I will have the chance to do what I want to do.
First I’ll travel around the world, because I love traveling, and then I’ll give some money to schools and charities. I’ll try my best to help the people who are in trouble. Next, I will buy a big house with a garden and a swimming pool for my parents, so they will live a happy life. I’m sure we will enjoy a better life.
7、The life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
8、My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a little English. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk in English. I can see English movies and read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
9、The Hero in My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me， Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sportsman.
Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004， he won his first Olympic gold medal in the men，s 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne(洛桑). Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.
With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.
10、Tom’s Room
Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room?
对于不会写英语作文的同学，我建议大家经常阅读一些优秀的作文范文。接下来给大家分享10篇带翻译的优秀初中英语作文，供参考。
1.独自生活：live alone
It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.
这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。
2.我的家乡：My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
我的家乡是个美丽的地方。它坐落在一条宽阔的河边，盛产鱼和大米。
但在过去，它是一个贫穷落后的小镇。许多人没有工作他们过着艰苦的生活。
1949年，我的家乡解放了。从那时起那里发生了巨大的变化。街道拓宽了。工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院相继涌现。人民的生活大大改善了。
我爱我的家乡。我更爱它的人民他们正在努力工作，使它更加富有和美丽。
3.我的朋友：My Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years telephone number is 87634966. Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.
我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她 的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
4.我最喜欢的食物：My delicious foods
In our country, there are plenty of delicious foods. They are popular among Chinese people. I like eating very much. There are many food I like, such as chicken, fish, beef, tofu, noodle and so on. Among them, fish and tofu are the food I like most. Fish is delicious as well as rich in nutrition. It's good to our health. There are various cooking methods and I think the simplest way is the best one. Tofu is my favorite as well. It can be cooked with many other dishes. Different tastes combine with each other to make the food more delicious.
在我国，有很多美味的食物。他们深受中国人的喜欢。我也非常喜欢吃。有很多我喜欢的食物，如鸡，鱼，牛肉，豆腐，面条等。其中，鱼和豆腐都是我最喜欢的食物。鱼有着美味和丰富的营养。这是有利于我们的健康。有各种不同的烹调方法，我认为最简单的方法是最好的。豆腐是我最喜欢的。它可以与许多其他的菜熟。不同的口味互相结合，使食物更美味。
5.美好的学校生活:The Amazing School Life
Going to middle school is the challenge for me. At first, I am so afraid of facing the strangers, and being lonely is the first lesson I needed to face. Then I make new friends soon, my deskmate is such a nice person that she helps me to recognize many classmates and soon I become a member of this big group. Going to the new environment lets me make more friends. We share the same interest. After class, we do the group homework. We discuss about problems and find the solutions. I gain so much knowledge and broaden my vision. I love this school life and I am enjoying the atmosphere.
上中学对我来说是一个挑战，一开始，我很害怕面对陌生人，变得孤独是我要面对的第一节课。之后我很快就结识了新朋友，我的同桌是一个很好的人，她帮助我认识很多同学，很快我就成为这个大集体的一员。新环境让我认识更多的朋友，我们有着相同的兴趣。下课后，我们做小组作业，讨论问题并找到解决方案。我获得很多知识也拓宽了视野。我热爱校园生活，我享受着这样的氛围。
6.保持健康
It is necessary to keep abalanced diet if you wantto keep 'dbetter eat enoughvegatables which containrich vitamin, proper meatis needed,too. Avoid friedor toasted isimportant to do regularexercises, such asrunning or playingbadminton. Keeping highmood is good formentally health. Weshould renew our spiritsand release our stress,so that we can have agood attitude towardslife. To enjoy ourbeautiful life, we mustbe bound to keep healthy.
如果想保持健康，均衡的饮食很重要。你最好吃足够的蔬菜，因为它包含丰富的维生素。适量的肉类也是需要的。避免油炸和烤制食品。有规律地做一些运动也很重要，比如说跑步或者打打羽毛球。保持好的情绪对心理健康很重要。我们应该有新的思想，而且要释放压力，这样我们才能对生活有一个好的态度。为了享受美好生活，我们必须保持健康。
7.我的书桌
Since kindergarten, my father has prepared a desk for me. It's ginger. But when I get to primary school, I have more and more knowledge to learn. Gradually, my desk can't put any more learning supplies on it. My grandfather has changed a big desk for me. At the beginning, I like it very much. But I forget the good habits I have developed gradually. When I go home, no matter the table or the small one Dinner table, as long as I don't put anything in it, has become the place where I do my homework. My mother criticized me many times. Sometimes I think why I'm lazy now. I think I'm too relaxed. Later, I'll pick up my good habits gradually. I'll try my best....
上幼儿园起爸爸就给我准备了书桌，是个姜黄色的 ，可是到了小学后 ，要学的知识也越来越多，渐渐地书桌上再也摆不下我的学习用品，爷爷又给我换了一个大的书桌，刚开始我还挺喜欢的，可是渐渐的之前养成的好习惯都被我忘记的，回到家，不管餐桌还是小饭桌，只要没有放东西，都成了我写作业的地方，妈妈批评了我很多次，有时候我自己也在想为什么我现在变得懒了，我想是我自己太松懈了，以后，我要把好习惯渐渐拾起来，我要努力。。。
8.春节：Spring Festival
Spring Festival is an important festival in the festival,all family members go together and have a big dinner have chicken,duck,fish,pork and such as. Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their the dinner, we watch the Spring Festival party on have chatting each visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.
春节在中国是个重要的节日。在节日里,所有的家庭成员相聚一团,并一起享用晚餐。我们吃鸡鸭鱼肉和类似的食物.饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以享用美味,穿新衣.他们可以从父母那儿拿到压岁钱。晚饭后,我们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。我们互相畅谈，人们访问亲朋好友并互相祝福好运。
9.中国的教育：Chinese Education
Different countries have different teaching aims and teaching ways. It s well-known that Chinese education is exam-oriented education in the past. Obviously, exam-oriented education has some disadvantages, like the disconnection between theory and practice that renders students with high scores have low abilities. So, our country decide to change exam-oriented education to quality education. Quality education is focus on the development in an all-around way. Under this kind of education system, students will study easier and get improvement for all sides.
不同的国家有不同的教学目标和教学方法。众所周知，过去中国的教育是应试教育。显然，应试教育存在一些弊端，如理论和实际脱节，使学生高分低能。因此，我国决定把应试教育转向素质教育。素质教育是以全面发展为重点。在这样的教育体制下，学生学习将会更轻松，方方面面都会得到提高。
10.快餐：fast food
People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also it is not too expensive and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.
Chinese families love to eat in fast food restaurants too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers fresh fries fried chicken legs chicken nuggets drinks and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings noodles spring rolls and other Chinese snacks.
My family likes fast food but we don’t eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat so it is not good for our health.
全世界的人都喜欢在快餐店吃。那里的食物是美味的很快。同时不要太贵餐厅总是干净明亮。人们可以吃或带走他们的食物。
中国家庭喜欢在快餐店吃。有两种类型的快餐店在中国。有西方快餐店还有中国的。西方快餐店卖汉堡包、新鲜薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。中国快餐店卖饺子、面条、春卷、中国其他零食。
我家喜欢快餐但我们并不经常在西方快餐店吃饭。我妈妈说一些快餐对我们是不好的。通常是高脂肪所以它对我们的健康是不好的。
句子 是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，所以 造句 能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。下面是我为大家带来的 初中 英语 作文 范文 ，希望你喜欢。
初中英语作文范文1
Study has been the necessary part of human's life. Many students take it as their duty and they don't realize the meaning of study. Most people believe that the purpose of study is to master some skills and make money. This is the basic function of education. I believe that the further meaning is to teach people the way of thinking. If there are two jobs, one is to sell pastry for 12 hours, and the other one is to work in the office for 8 hours, but the former can earn double income. The young people will surely take the second job, because they need more private time to do their own things. They have more things to chase besides making the ends meet.
初中英语作文范文2
Success seems to be so far away from the ordinary people. When they look at the great persons, they console themselves that the lack of chance and talent makes them different from the successful ones. Actually, the things we lack of is patience. When we make plans, we are easy to give up when we meet difficulties. In the end, even the chance is coming, we don't have enough ability to accept. As the saying that failure is the mother of success, which means success comes when we get over many setbacks. The result is not important. The things we learn will finally make us different someday.
初中英语作文范文3
Last Monday when I stepped into my classroom, my monitor told us that our class teacher, Mr Sun, had passed away in a traffic accident. It seemed so unbelievable because he used to give us lessons on Monday morning. I couldn't accept the fact until the headmaster came to tell us the truth.
Mr Sun was a middle-aged teacher. He was full of sense of humour. We all liked him very much because of his excellent teaching. His lessons were usually very lively and all liked to attend his class. He was an experienced teacher.
Mr Sun will always live in our hearts!
初中英语作文范文4
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
初中英语作文范文5
Time flies when we are having fun is an old expression. We know, as we reminisce of our past, time flies regardless. As we grow beyond our teenage. We remember the times of fun we had when we were young, when we were in primary school. We had little concern, little responsibilities. We all remember chasing our friends in catch, sneaking around in hide-and-seek and the fun in the playground. As we grow with time, our lives become filled with stress and worries. It is in these times we remember what we had, what we took for granted. As we do so, we look forward to what we can achieve and what we will see of ourselves years down the tracks.
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要想达到较高写作水平，就要求同学们在平时的训练中，有意识的想到“复杂，高级”这两个概念，使自己的 作文 能区别于普通的作文，使自己一下子就站在一个比较高的位置上，充分显示自己的实力。下面是我为大家带来的 初中 英语作文 范文 ，希望你喜欢。
初中英语作文范文1
Taylor Swift is the hot female singer in the world. Her music is favored by the teenagers all the time and she has made many records at her young age. People are shocked by her talent, because she can write songs in a short time, even male singers appreciate her talent. Besides her ability, she owed her success to her family's support. When Taylor was very small, people around her laughed at her dream. They thought she couldn't be a star, then her family inspired her and moved to another place. With family's support, she soon showed her talent and realized her dream. Family's attitude always decides a child's future.
初中英语作文范文2
Most children have read many fairy tales when they are small. Parents will read these stories to them before they sleep. Many fairy tales describe a pure world and teach the children to be a nice person. But for some stories, I find the value is not favored today. For example, the story of Cinderella. It is known to all that she is rescued by the prince and lives a happy life. The story is a little negative for Cinderella, because she doesn't make any effort to change her situation. She is waiting for someone else to make her out of the trouble. For now, we are advocated to fight our dreams, because success will not come easily.
初中英语作文范文3
Now many students become crazy about collecting cards of heroes of the Three Kingdoms in my school. After one gets a card, he will share it with his friends. Being addicted to it, many students have changed a lot.
Some students even play the cards in class so that they have fallen behind in their study. The card is included as a gift in the bag of some food which costs yuan. Therefore, to get these cards, many students try their best to get money, even steal money. Sometimes they would rather not eat breakfast than give up buying the food with that card.
It is not long before they collect a lot of cards. Without good care the cards can be stolen easily. Thus, many students fight for the cards, which damage their friendship.
So don' be fascinated in collecting cards any longer. Study earnestly and become a good host of the new century!
初中英语作文范文4
Perhaps autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It is the best time for going on a trip.
Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields， and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. It was also the fruit of the peasants' labour. “ No pains， no gains. ” What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was)! It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.
I love autumn. I love the harvest time.
初中英语作文范文5
Dear Tommy,
I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing。
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 20 08 0lympic Games。
Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What's more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon。
Yours,
Li Lei
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近年来各类英语考试越来越多，对考生的要求也越来越高，而 英语写作 更是一种综合性的题型，它不仅可以反应考生对知识点的掌握情况，更可以展示出学生对语言的运用能力。下面是我为大家带来的初三 英语 作文 范文 ，希望你喜欢。
初三英语作文范文1
Sports do us good in many goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
初三英语作文范文2
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
初三英语作文范文3
With the improvement of our living standard， more and more people can afford a car. As a result，our roads are more often than not crammed with cars.
However，with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars，the problem of air pollution bees even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving riding a bike， we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.
Why not have a try， my dear friends?
初三英语作文范文4
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
初三英语作文范文5
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
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在初中时，你们英语课上有接触过议论文吗?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语议论文写作，供大家参阅!
Television has come into our life for many years.
We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.
It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?
Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,
That's all,thank you.
As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.
I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter what.
10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.
First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.
Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.
Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.
初中英语作文范文1. How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do at people in the eyes when you talk to a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.初中英语作文范文 view on televisionTelevision has come into our life for many can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.初中英语作文范文 view on school uniformAt our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 初中英语作文范文 opinions on volunteeringWe are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.初中英语作文范文 kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to kind to others, and they will be kind to you.初中英语作文范文 opinion on InternetHello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to ’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 初中英语作文范文 shopping Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends. 8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,That's all,thank As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.（生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳）.But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure（珍惜） my friendship no matter modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most. 还有四篇发不上来，要的话留邮箱吧
初中阶段是英语教学的重要阶段，这一时期打牢英语根基，学生今后才有可能学好英语；如果这一时期学不好英语，学生今后更学不好英语；同时教师在英语教学中起着重要的作用。下文是我为大家整理的关于初中英语教师论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中英语教师论文篇1 试探初中英语渗透 文化 摘 要：语言与文化互相影响，互相作用，理解语言必须了解文化，理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的，语言也是多种多样的。语言是文化的基石――没有语言，就没有文化;从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。 关键词：初中;英语;渗透;文化 语言是交际的工具，语言教学的最终目的就是为了能在生活中交流，运用。而交际能力的核心就是使学生能够运用所学语言在不同场合中对不同对象进行有效的，得体的交际。不同国家，民族之间的文化有着很大的差异，交际失败往往因文化误解而引起的，而忽视社会文化差异的言辞不当就更让人接受不了。因此在英语教学中，教师帮助学生认识中西文化差异，正确地理解中西语言差异，是教学中必不可少的。 一、语言与文化相互作用 语言是文化的一部分，语言又受文化的影响。有些社会学家认为，语言是文化的基石――没有语言，就没有文化;从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。可以说， 语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着该民的历史和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和 思维方式 。语言与文化互相影响，互相作用，理解语言必须了解文化， 理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的，语言也是多种多样的。由于文化和语言上的差别。 互相了解不是一件容易的事，不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。 学习一种外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语 而且还要知道择这种语言的人如何看待事物，如何观察世界;要了解他们如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为;要懂得他们的“心灵之语言”，即了解他们社会的文化。实际上，学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分，并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为，语言是文化的基石――没有语言，就没有文化;从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。 因此，语言不仅仅是一套符号系统，人们的语言表现形式更受语言赖以存在的社会文化的制约和影响。文化内涵是语言交际的具体内容，文化意识是语言交际的思维基础不了解语言背后的文化，只是形式，而不注意语言的内涵，就不可能真正掌握这种语言。 二、语言于文化相互渗透 (1)语言教学有助于避免文化交际中出现 “文化错误”。为什么西方的笑话，在中国笑不起来?为什么在中国广为传颂的传统美德“谦虚”，在西方则被认为是无能的表现?在东方，更强调集体表现和集体主义精神，在西方，则强调个人表现和个性张扬，他们认为， 不愿显露自己才华的人，是不可思议的和奇怪的。以上问题的症结，归根到底是文化差异问题。在跨文化交际过程中，经常出现的文化错误主要表现在称呼方面、 问候语 方面、对赞扬的反应方面、谈论的话题、词语以及文化内涵方面的差异等。 (2)文化教学有助于英语语言知识的学习。美国 教育 家斯宾赛提倡“快乐教育”，要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣，带着快乐的情绪去学习知识变求知为一件快乐的事。轻松愉快的课堂气氛，师生情感的融合，就能激励起学生对 英语学习 的浓厚兴趣，积极主动地参与教学活动，学生获得情感的满足，从而更好的完成学习目标。因此，适时适量渗透文化知识教育， 尤其是跨文化交际中需要注意的知识 ，恰是调动气氛的良好工具。 (3)文化教学有助于提高学生的文化素养。在英语教学中渗透有关西方的文化知识，不仅可以使学生接受异国的文化，还可以在进行文化对比的同时，对本国文化有更深刻地理解，从而形成正确得体的交际，培养学生的世界文化意识，并能有意识地提高自身的交际能力。 三、语言中如何渗透文化 1.课堂教学渗透文化 毫无疑问，课堂教学是跨文化意识培养的主要途径，教师要通过课堂讲解渗透英语国家的文化。 (1)充分利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段在教材授课过程中，利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段，制作出精美的课件让学生能够直观地感受到异国文化。通过制作一些相关的 PPt /flash，或是观看一些英语原声电影，动画片或是科普短片，不但能使学生更多地了解英语国家的文化，学到更多的科学文化知识，而且能增强学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生的语言学习，提高对异国文化的认知与欣赏。 (2)引导学生就同一主题进行中西比较。在教授校本教材过程中，可以引导学生就同一主题进行比较，如食品、习俗、节日等，从而加深对异国文化的理解。大的主题如节日 ―― 春节 和 圣诞节 ，将这两个重大的节日进行比较， 师生间的活动可以通过问答进行When's Christmas Day/Spring Festival? What do people usually do on Christmas Day/ at Spring Festival? Which do you like better? Why? 把西方的传统节日和中国的传统节日进行比较，一方面可以使学生加深对知识点的掌握，另一方面能是他们体会不同的文化差异。 2.课外活动渗透文化 文化的学习不应只限于课内，课堂外的文化教学也是一个很好的延续和补充，它能为学习者提供一个从量变到质变的过程。 具体 方法 为： (1)指导学生阅读有代表性的外国文学作品。文学作品是 传统文化 的积累，也是文化的精华部分。如《百万英镑》《双城记》《项链》等。 (2)编写系统地介绍文化知识的阅读材料。尽可能搜集一些目的语国家的政治、经济、社会、科技、艺术、习俗、历史、地理等各方面的材料，力求通过大量的阅读让学习者在不知不觉中增加自己的文化含量。如在平时的课外阅读中，让学生正确理解 big brother( 地面塔台的跟踪雷达)， brain drain(人才流失)， rain check(雨票， 即球赛因雨中断， 留给下次继续使用的原票票根)等这些跨文化背景知识。 总之，学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。英语教学不仅是帮助学生掌握语言基本技能的过程，更是一个引导他们理解目的语文化、提高文化素养、培养跨文化交际能力的过程。 因此在今后的中学英语教学中我们应该贯彻语言教学与文化教学同步的原则， 在教学中有意识地向学生渗透文化教学，使我国的英语教学适应社会发展的需求，从而促进英语教学的发展。 初中英语教师论文篇2 浅析初中英语情景教学 摘 要： 教学方法 新颖又富有启发性，可激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。 关键词：初中英语;情景教学 兴趣是最好的老师。教学方法新颖又富有启发性，可激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。英语教学中，巧用情景教学法不失为一条锦囊妙计。创设情景的方法很多，结合笔者多年来的教学实践，从课堂教学和课外教学两方面着手， 总结 如下： 一、初中情景教学法的提出 语言是一种社会现象，人类语言学家都强调语言和它的社会环境的联系性和不可分离性。人脑对客观情景的反映用语言记载下来，所以语言是客观环境的反映。人们运用语言进行交际活动时，离不开社会语言情景。 在英语教学过程中，学生只有在真实的语言情景或模拟的情景中才能更好地组织思维，理解具体情景中所传递的信息和语言材料，触景生情，激发表达思想的欲望，从而促进培养运用英语理解和表达思想的能力。而情景教学法可以激发学生学习激情，培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣，促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展，从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言。 二、初中情景教学法的概述和意义。 情景，即：(具体场合的)情形、景象。所谓的情景教学就是根据教学内容为学生创造出一种和谐的语言环境，并通过教师本人的语言、动作、表情及姿态传递给学生，从而以情激情，以情促知，以情育人，实现知与情的统一、优化，最终达到激发学生学习的兴趣。情景教学法的特色是言、行、情三者融为一体，其核心是激发学生的情感，以引起学生一定的态度体验，从而帮助学生理解和获取知识或技能，并使学生心理机能得到发展的方法。 情景教学法在英语教学中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面： 1、情景教学使语言更直观，贴近学生生活和思维方式，激发学生自主学习兴趣，在学习和掌握课本知识的同时，活跃课堂学习气氛，达到学以致用的目的; 2、情景教学设计的内容一般可选用课外相关内容，拓展学生的知识面，根 据不同个体的 爱好 兴趣，自主选择不同内容; 3、情景教学对英语掌握程度不同的学生创造了一个平等的语言交流的舞台。在教学过程中，很多问题的提出没有唯一的答案，可以让每个学生都得到能力发挥的机会，谈自己的观点和见解，调动学生的学习积极性。 三、初中情景教学法的策略 1、培养学习兴趣 “兴趣是一个人倾向于认识和研究某种事物的一种心理活动，是学生求知的富有生气的内动力，是学习动机中最活跃的因素。”“兴趣是最好的的老师”，只有激发学生的学习兴趣，才能提高他们的学习动机，让他们积极踊跃地参与到课堂中来，才能使课堂气氛活跃，并且提高他们 学习英语 的自信心。 据调查发现，一个学校有一半多的学生对英语不感兴趣，特别是乡村中学。为什么会出现这种情况呢?有些学生是觉得单词量太多，背了又忘，忘了又背，花了很多的时间去对付单词，可是考出的成绩又不理想，后来干脆不去背单词。 还有些学生觉得上英语课特别枯燥乏味，教师只知道满堂灌，根本不管学生接受与否，而学生只是带着耳朵来，充当一名速记员，不能参与到课堂中来。这样的课堂气氛相当沉闷，导致学生对英语失去了兴趣。因此如何让学生积极地、踊跃地参与到课堂中来呢?这时情景教学便适应这种趋势，它能使学生积极地、主动地参与到课堂中来，让学生由“要我学”，转为“我要学”，学习英语变为了一件快乐的事情。 2、创设真实情景 英语教学本身就是一个真实的情景。教师从走进教室的那一刻起，直到课堂教学结束，离开教室为止，就是一个自然的、真实的、生动的、丰富多彩的语言交际情景。因此，教师要充分利用这个英语教学的真实情景，尽量用英语组织教学，把单纯传授知识的课堂转换为使学生自然习得语言的场所，体现学生的主体性。如教师进教室时，亲切地与同学们进行如下交谈，提供给学生一个真实的语言实践的机会。T：“Hello， boys and girls.”Ss：“Hello， Miss Cai.”T：“How are you， ×××.”S1：“Fine， thank you， and you?”T：“I’m OK. What about you， ×××.”S2：“I’m not very well.”T：“Oh， I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?”S2：“I have a cold.”T：“Oh， I think you’d better go to see the doctor after school.”S2：“OK. Thank you.”在这亲切的交谈中，教师纯正的母语式的教学和亲切的师生间的互动活动，使学生乐于用英语进行交际。 把英语课堂变成一个师生间，生生间进行交际的语言环境。在这种环境中，学生自然而然地产生了了解这种语言的欲望和用这种语言与他人交际的意识，且日积月累，学生对语言的感知也愈来愈深。又如： 八年级 上M5 Unit 1 You like western classical music ，don’t you ?先播放了一首著名的歌曲 “The Blue Danuble ”，这时学生被轻松优雅的乐曲所吸引，会唱的学生还跟着节奏轻轻的哼了起来，之后我说：We all enjoyed this music. It’s so nice and some of us can even sing，but do you know who sang this song?有些知道的学生就说Strauss. 接着教师问：Where did he come from?知道的同学争先恐后的回答，然后再播放几首曲子，问他们是属于那种类型的音乐，西方的还是传统的，各种类型音乐的特点是什么?自然而然的将学生进入了新的课程的学习。 3、进行直观情景 以图画、 简笔画 图画、简笔画与动作，进行直观情景教学，使学生眼看实物，耳听声音，这样不仅使教学具体生动，而且能激发学生的学习兴趣。如教七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C，上课之前，让每个同学准备好三样物品：最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片。上完课后，让学生用这些物品两个一组进行问答，介绍中要包括句型：What’s his/her name? His/Her name is---. Where is he/she from? He/She is from ---.这样，学生不仅掌握了课堂知识，而且了解了一些课外知识，让学生对英语越来越感兴趣。 采用简笔画教学，同样能让学生对英语不厌烦。例如七年级上Unit1 Topic3 Section B，我用简笔画进行教学，在教学课程中，我边画边问，T： What’s this in English? Ss： It’s a car.或是让学生到黑板前画简笔画，并且边画边让他问。这样，不仅学生学习了日常用语，而且学到了一些简笔画的知识，培养了他们动口和动手的能力。 初中英语教师论文篇3 浅谈初中 英语阅读 课七步教学 初中英语新教材、新大纲中规定，初中英语教学要突出培养学生的运用能力，2013年中考明显增加了阅读理解的题量，初一、初二教材增加了阅读课课量。由此可见，如何提高学生的阅读能力，在课堂上如何渗透培养学生阅读能力，综合听、说、读、写训练，提高课堂教学效率，是广大英语教师努力追求的方向。 近几年来许多英语教学书籍，把培养学生阅读能力作为英语阅读课课堂教学的重要目标，在课堂教学中突出对学生学法指导，体现学生的主体地位，发挥教师的指导作用。我在多年的教学实践中，归纳出英语阅读课七步教学法，即：预学、导学、听读、设疑、复述、解难、查测。 一、预学 在教学课文前，要求学生做好 课前预习 ，借助词典、单词表或有关资料，能对 文章 内容有大概的了解，初步完成Workbook中所给出的问题，能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构，不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来，留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习，作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步，不无原因，新大纲中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力，且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力，而且可以提高他们的听课效率。并且每篇新学课文就是一篇典型的阅读训练题，坚持预习可增强学生的阅读能力。 二、导学 在教学整篇文章前，教师把整篇文章浓缩成一段精彩的片段，把重点的词组、 句子 ，溶入其中，通过现有的教学工具，如挂图、幻灯等媒体，展现出文章的基本 故事 形象。通过教师的介绍和师生之间的双边活动，把整个故事梗概及重点的语言点呈现出来，并作适当的板书，把握课文重点，为下面进一步理解课文奠定了基础。导学是一堂课的开始，“良好的开始是成功的一半”，导学部分，教师不能忽视，教师应精心设计，引人入胜，要把学生带入特定的意境，激发学生的好奇心，激起学生的求知欲望，提高学生的听课质量。 三、听读 学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后，让学生进行听的练习，在听之前可以提一、二个问题，问题要有代表性，要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案，这样既培养了学生的听力，又培养了学生的整体理解力。如果文章比较长，可以选择部分重点段落，给学生听。听完后，核对答案，朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求，可以是模仿性跟读，也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读，或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用，提高记忆能力。另外，还应注意语气、神态，要通过朗读做到心领神会。 四、设疑 学生听读后，已经对文章有了进一步的理解，这时要求学生默读文章，解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点：①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深，兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度，了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。 五、复述 复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华，是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一，通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解，变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写，坚持复述，既培养了学生的理解能力，又培养了学生的口头表达能力。复述的方法多种多样，如视图复述法、列表复述法、问题连结复述法、课文概要复述法、缩扩复述法、变更复述法等，在课堂教学中应注意不断交换复述方式;多种形式混合交替使用，不让学生感到单调乏味，增强课堂教学兴趣。 六、解难 所谓解难，就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程，是强化重点，突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种，一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点，由学生思考、讨论，然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来，由学生提出，师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力，培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领，便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。在这一过程中，要充分发挥教师的指导作用，精讲精练，点拨到位，启发学生思维，节省课堂时间，扩大课堂容量，提高课堂效率。 七、查测 这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果，了解学生掌握情况，及时反馈教学信息。查测内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点，也可以是拓展性问题。查测形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握，哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高，进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。 使用阅读课文七步教学法进行阅读学习有以下几个优点： 1.遵循“整体--部分--整体”的教学原则，可以使学生整体理解文章，保证内容的完整性、连续性。 2.能把听、说、读、写综合地运用到课堂教学中，调动学生各个器官协调活动，使之更好地学习语言。 3.把一个课时分为几个阶段教，让学生由易到难，由浅入深地阅读、理解文章，使之用脑更科学，记忆最有效。 4.各个环节，井井有条，环环相扣，相辅相成，使学生感到从语言输入到语言输出，既自然又顺理成章，从而克服畏惧心理，调动学生学习积极性，提高课堂教学效率。 5.充分体现英语实践课的特点，更好地显示学生的主体地位、教师的指导作用，改变以教代学的满堂灌局面，重视学生学习的全过程。 6.重视了学生的学法指导，培养了学生的运用能力，激发了学生学习兴趣，提高了学生的阅读能力，使之在阅读中获得无穷乐趣。 总之，英语阅读课教学方法、教学模式多种多样，教无定法，只要能在教学中充分体现学生的主体地位，发挥教师的指导作用，重视学生的学法指导，打破固定的思维模式，培养学生的阅读能力，这样的教学方法与教学模式都是值得提倡的，教师应在教学中不断地摸索，完善自己的教法，把创新观念运用于教学中，提高课堂教学效率。 猜你喜欢： 1. 初中英语教师论文 2. 初中英语教师教育论文 3. 初中英语教师工作总结及反思 4. 优秀英语教师自我总结 5. 英语教师个人发展总结
优秀的 英语写作 水平，你觉得其中的影响因素有‘阅读优秀的英语中文’吗?下面是我给大家整理的十篇优秀英语 范文 ，供大家参阅!优秀英语范文：Taylor’s Got In Trouble The world’s hottest star must be Taylor Swift. She not only has many hot songs, but the most important thing is that she is talented in composing songs. As this girl gets famous, every single word she said on the Internet can be caught by the media and it is easy to push herself in the trouble. 世界上最热门的明星当属于泰勒·斯威夫特。她不仅有很多热门歌曲，而且最重要的是，她在歌曲创作方面很有天赋。当这个女孩名气越来越大时，她说的每一个字在互联网上都会被媒体放大，也很容易给自己招来麻烦。 Last week, Taylor broke up with his boyfriend and the fans felt sad for her, but not long ago, the media caught that she was dating with another male film star. Taylor and her ex-boyfriend told media that they broke up without argument, but when the man released his new song, Taylor and her team criticized him for stealing her idea. This man fought back, he said Taylor agreed before and now she set him up. 上周，泰勒和他的男朋友分手了，粉丝们都为她感到难过，但是不久前，媒体抓拍到她与另一个男性电影明星约会。泰勒和她的前男友告诉媒体，他们是和平分手的，但当她的前男友发布他的新歌时，泰勒和她的团队却批判他偷窃了她的想法。前男友奋起反击，他说泰勒之前已经同意了，而如今却陷害他。 This is not the first time for Taylor to get in trouble. She has messed up with female singers many times. People can guess what she meant by listening to her songs. The fact is that the more popular, the more topic she has. 这已经不是第一次泰勒惹上麻烦了。她多次与女歌手发生纠纷。人们可以通过听她的歌猜到她要表达的意思。事实上，越是受欢迎，就有越多的话题。 优秀英语范文：Restarted After the Car Crash Recently, Shanghai TV Festival Magnolia Awards Announced the results that Hu Ge was awarded the best male actor for playing the role as the man who revenged his family. Hu won this prize for everybody’s expectation, he played so well and he deserved it. 最近，上海电视节白玉兰奖宣布了结果。胡歌被授予最佳男演员，他扮演了一个为家人报仇的角色。胡歌获得这个奖是众望所归，他演得那么好，值得拥有这个奖。 Many years ago, the TV series The Legend of Sword and Fairy was a great success and people started to know the protagonist Hu Ge. He was so young and handsome, many girls were so crazy about him. As a raising star, unfortunately, he had a car accident and was injured badly. His face was disfigured, which meant that he would likely to end his career. 许多年前，电视剧《仙剑奇侠传》大获成功，该剧的主人公扮演者胡歌开始被人们所知。他很年轻也很英俊，很多女孩也非常喜欢他。作为上升期的明星，不幸的是，他遇到了车祸，受伤严重。他的脸毁容了，这意味着他将可能被迫结束自己的职业生涯。 The god will always test his people by giving them some disasters. As for Hu Ge he did not give up and spent a year to do the plastic surgery. Finally, he recovered but still a long way to go for full recovery. Many people had forgot him for his disappearance. What’s more, young stars took the place of him. But Hu shot the film from scratch and he began to focus a lot on acting. Finally, his effort paid off and proved himself. 上帝总是会通过一些灾难来考验人。对于胡歌来说，他没有放弃，花了一年时间去做整形手术。最后，他虽然恢复了一些但是离完全康复仍有很长一段路要走。因为他的消息，很多人都忘了他的存在，更重要的是，很多年轻的明星也取代了他的位置。但胡歌从头开始，开始拍摄电影，专注于表演。最后，他的努力得到了回报，证明了自己。 优秀英语范文：How to Fit In the Group When students go into college, they need to join in the group, because there is no way for them to live alone. They have new classmates and roommates. How to fit in the group is the main problem for them to solve. A successful student can handle it well. 当学生进入大学后他们需要融入集体，因为他们是不可能独自生活的。他们将有新的同学和室友。如何适应集体是要解决的首要问题。一个成功的学生可以把这些事情处理得很好。 To fit in the group, the students must have the collective consciousness. As most students are only child in the family, so they don’t know how to get along well with their roommates. They always notice themselves and ignore others’ feelings. But as they live in a dormitory, they need to realize these. Only in this way can make everybody live in a harmonious environment. 为了融入集体，学生必须要有集体意识。由于大多数学生是家里的独生子，所以他们并不懂如何与室友相处。他们总是以自己为中心而忽略了他人的感受。但当他们住在一个宿舍里面，他们就必须要顾及到他人的感受。只有这样才能让每个人都生活在一个和谐的环境。 To fit in a group, students also need to be honest. As many students live in a common surrounding, it is easy to have conflict, because different cultures happen among students from different regions. Then it is important to be honest and try to talk about the problem, or the conflict will bigger. 为了融入集体，学生还需要诚实。因为很多学生生活在一个共同的环境，所以很容易会产生冲突，因为 文化 地域的冲突。所以，处理这些问题的时候，诚实就显得很重要，如果他们能够试着谈谈，情况会有所好转，不然冲突会更大。 It is a big lesson for students to learn get along with others. The one who handles well are trend to be get successfully easily. 学会与他人相处对学生来说也是一门很重要的课程。处理得好的人会更容易取得成功。 优秀英语范文： Indian Populatioin Will Surpass China’s It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world. The large population brings many problems. The gap between the rich and the poor becomes more serious. But since the policy of family plan, the growth is slow down. It has been predicted that India’s population will surpass China in the future. 众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。巨大的人口带来了许多问题。贫富差距越来越严重。但是自从实施了计划生育政策以来，增长速度得到了放缓。有人预测，未来印度人口将超越中国。 When talking about India, the first impression for me is Bollywood. Bollywood produces a lot of Indian movies every year. The hottest movie during recent years is Three Idiots. It reveals the Indian problem in a humorous way. As India gets more population, but the economy is not that boom. Most people live in the low life standard. Thus, becoming a engineer is every young people’s dream, so that they can change their fates. 在谈到印度时，我的第一印象是宝莱坞。宝莱坞每年都制作很多印度电影。近几年来最热门的电影是《三傻大闹宝莱坞》。它以幽默的方式揭示了印度的问题。随着印度人口增多，经济没跟上。大多数人的生活水平就比较低。所以成为一个工程师是每个年轻人的梦想，这样他们就可以改变他们的命运。 There is something in common between China and India. Both has the large population and the economy develops fast. But China’s population has been controlled while India’s not. So there is no doubt that India will have the largest population in the future. 中国和印度之间有一些共同之处。都有着庞大的人口以及快速发展的经济。但中国的人口得到了控制而印度还没有。所以，毫无疑问，未来印度的人口是最多的。 优秀英语范文：The Fathers That Hurting Their Babies In Chinese classic family, the young mothers and fathers need to go to work everyday and the job of taking care of the children belongs to the grandparents. So when a foreign man goes to the kindergarten to pick up his child, the old people will very surprise and think he is not working. Actually, foreign fathers are willing to focus more attention to babies while Chinese fathers ignore their kids all the time. 在中国传统家庭中，年轻的父母每天都需要上班，照顾孩子们的责任则落在了爷爷和奶奶肩上。所以，当一个外国男人去幼儿园接他孩子时，老人们会很惊讶，认为他是没有工作的。实际上，外国父亲愿意把更多注意力放在孩子身上，然而中国父亲却不是如此。 The traditional Chinese fathers are thought to make money and support the family. It is women’s duty to take care of the children and family chores. So most Chinese fathers spend less time with their children. When the children are talking to them, they keep their eyes on the smart phones. Some men are not willing to go home early for the reason of companying their boss to have dinner. All of these deeds are hurting their children. The missing part of father’s role in children’s process of growing is not good. 中国传统的父亲被赋予的职责都是赚钱养家，而女性的责任就是照顾孩子和做家务。所以大多数中国父亲都不怎么花时间与他们的孩子在一起。当孩子想和他们 说说 话的时候，他们的注意力却都放在智能手机上。而有些男人不愿意早早回家的原因是要陪他们的老板共进晚餐。所有这些行为都伤害了自己的孩子，父亲这个角色在孩子的成长过程中的缺失是非常不好的。 The men should be aware of the importance of spending more time with children. It is both women and men’s duty to educate the kids. 男人应该意识到多花时间和孩子们在一起的重要性。 教育 孩子是父母双方的共同责任。 优秀英语范文：The Job Options For college students, when the graduate season comes, it is time for them to think about their future and figure out what kind of job they want to work on. Some students choose to work in the company while others decide to start a business on their own. Both options have their advantages. 对于大学生来说， 毕业 季的来临意味着是时候让他们思考未来，弄清楚自己想要什么样的工作。一些学生选择在公司工作而有些则决定自己创业。这两种选择都有各自的优势。 For the ones who work in the company, they can gain the work experience directly. For a new in the job market, they don’t have the resource, so it is a good choice to work in a big company. They can earn money and make their ends meet. At the same time, it is very important to fulfill themselves. 在公司工作的人，他们可以直接获得工作 经验 。对于一个新人来说，在就业市场上，他们没有资源，所以选择在一家大公司工作是比较好的选择。他们可以挣到钱，让他们的收支平衡。与此同时，充实自己也是非常重要的。 For the ones who start a business, they don’t have to be limited by the place and the working hour. They can do whatever they want with their talent. It is good to take control of everything by one’s own. They can learn a lot of things in the process of running their business. 对于创业的人，他们不会被工作地点和时间所限制。他们可以充分发挥自己的才华，做自己想做的事情。自己掌握着一切的感觉是很美妙的。在运营公司的过程中他们可以学到很多东西。 Everyone's job option depends on the individual’s situation. No matter what choice a student makes, the most important thing is to gain experience. 工作的选择取决于个人的情况。不管学生做出什么样的选择， 最重要的是获取经验。 优秀英语范文：How Character Influences People It is known to all that women live longer than men generally, because men are under much pressure than women, but a research found that character also had influence on life span. There were over 200 people who were older than 100 took the experiment and the result showed that people who were outgoing lived longer. 众所周知，女性通常比男性长寿，因为男人比女人压力更大，但研究发现，性格也影响寿命。超过100岁的200个人参与了实验，结果表明，外向的人寿命更长。 The conclusion of the experiment helpes people to cultivate the good character. The one who is sympathetic and more likely to cooperate with others have lived longer. It is easy to understand the reason. He likes to share happiness and sorrow with his friends. When he is in trouble, many friends will come to help him. So he live with less pressure. 实验结果帮助人们去培养良好的性格。因为富有同情心以及喜欢分享的人的寿命更长。原因很容易理解，喜欢和朋友分享快乐与悲伤的人，当他陷入困境时，会得到许多朋友的帮助。所以生活压力也就小很多。 So in the family, as parents’ behaviors have great influence on their children, they will decide what character their children will have. The parents who are open-minded and optimistic will lead the kids to a bright future and live happily and longer. 所以在一个家庭中，父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响，他们的行为将会决定孩子的性格。父母开明，乐观的心态会使孩子们有一个美好的未来，生活也会更幸福。 Character can’t decide people’s fate, but we can learn to make some changes and to be a better person. A healthy man means both physically and mentally healthy. 性格不能决定人的命运，但我们可以通过做出一些改变来成为一个更好的人。健康的人意味着身心健康。 优秀英语范文：Chinese Blind Date Chinese parents are considerated to be the most responsible persons in the world, they take care of the kids all the time, even they have already grown up and been adults. Unlike the western parents, the kids need to move out and to be independent after 18. Chinese parents even interfere their children’ marriage. 中国的父母被认为是世界上最负责任的，他们一直照顾着孩子，即使他们已经长大成人。不同于西方父母，年满18岁后孩子们需要搬出去独立生活。然而，中国的父母甚至还会干涉子女的婚姻。 People try to advocate the slogan for girls that if you marry a guy, then you will marry to his whole family, which means the girl needs to take many things into consideration. Recently, the hot show Chinese Blind Date reflected many problems in the blind date. The boys’ parents took charge of the situation all the time, they picked the girls from all sides, while the boys listened to his parents. 人们试图给女孩们倡导这样的 口号 ，如果你嫁给了一个男人，那你就是嫁给他的家人，这意味着这个女孩需要考虑很多事情。最近，一档热门的节目《中国式相亲》反映出了许多问题。男孩的父母一直在掌握全局，他们在方方面面挑剔女孩，而男孩就在旁听父母的话。 Most Chinese parents are still thinking in the traditional way, they are such powerful that leads to the weakness of their children. Men and women are tend to be equal today, and the young persons have rights to decide which one they love, all the parents need to do is to send wishes. It also helps to keep a harmonious relationship. 大多数中国父母仍然用传统的 思维方式 思考，他们的强势，导致了孩子的懦弱。男人和女人在如今这个社会越来越倾向于平等，年轻人有权利决定他们喜欢的对象，所有的家长需要做的就是送上祝福。这样也有助于保持和谐的关系。 优秀英语范文：Love and Age People always play the joke that love is nothing to do with the age, weight and height. But it is normal for an older man to fall in love with the a young girl, while it is criticized for an older woman to fall in love with a young boy. As far as I am concerned, love is equal in front of two people who love each other. 人们总是开玩笑说，爱是与年龄、体重和身高无关。一个年长的男人爱上了一个年轻的女孩在人们眼中是正常的，但是一个年长的女人爱上了一个年轻的男孩却会遭到人们的批判。在我看来，爱在两个相爱的人面前是平等的。 In people’s eyes, they will applause for the older man who marries a young girl, because they think the man is such capable. They accept the idea that love is nothing to do with the age. When the situation comes to women, people will look down upon their relationship and speak ill of it. It seems that love has something to do with age. 在众人眼中，他们会把掌声送给一个年长的男人娶了一个年轻的女孩，因为他们认为他是有能力的人。他们接受爱情与年龄无关这个说法。但是当主角换成是女性的时候，人们会看不起这段关系，并且恶言相向。这样看起来，爱情与年龄有关。 There are so many couples show the good example of women can married a person who is younger than them and they live happily. On the contrary, the young couples get the high divorce rate, but the media only cover the former situation, which brings pressure to the women. 有很多夫妻树立了女人可以嫁给比自己年轻的而且还能幸福地生活的榜样。相反，年轻夫妇有着高离婚率，但是媒体只报道前面的情况，给女性带来了不少压力。 There is no doubt that true love happens when a couple loves each other with their hearts, age is not the problem. 毫无疑问，真正的爱情发生在全心全意相爱的情侣间，而年龄并不是问题。 优秀英语范文：Foreign Students Studied In Korea Chinese education is always believed to be intense and inhuman, because so many children bury themselves in studying all the time. The program for foreign students studied in China became hot issue, which attracts Britain people to keep searching the Asian education. Now they make the plan to send three students to study in Korea. 中国的教育总是被认为是紧张和不人道的，因为很多孩子总是在埋头学习。有一个让外国学生在中国接受教育的项目成了 热点 ，这个项目吸引了英国人持续热情去探索亚洲教育。如今他们做了一个计划，送三个学生到韩国学习。 The three students contain different levels. They lived with different roomates. The first day they met the big problem of waking up. They needed to get up at 6 o’clock, while in Britain they had class in 9 o’clock. When they struggled to sit in the classroom, the teacher tested their level. The foreign student with highest level felt hard to answer the question, while for most Korean students, they felt it was so easy. 三个学生的水平是不一样的。他们与不同的室友住在一起。第一天，起床对于他们来说就是大问题。他们需要6点钟起床，然而在英国他们9点才开始上课。在他们挣扎完坐在教室里时，老师对他们的水平进行了测试。水平最高的外国学生对这些问题觉得很难，而对于大多数韩国学生来说，他们却觉得非常简单。 When the class was finally over, it seemed to be relax, but for Korean students, there was another class waiting for them. Most of them needed to take training course just to improve their study until 10 . The foreign students couldn’t believe, they kept studying all the time and had no time to play. 课程终于结束了的时候，似乎可以放松了，但对韩国学生，另一门课程正在等着他们。大多数学生需要去上培训班来提高他们的学习，学习到晚上10点。外国学生简直不敢相信，韩国学生竟然不停地学习，都没有时间去玩。 When they went back to their country, they felt so happy and lucky. Asian students are thought to be smart, for they spend so much time to study. 当他们回到他们的国家，他们感到很幸福，也很幸运。亚洲学生被认为是聪明的，那是因为他们花了很多时间去学习。
在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]：《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题，诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来，宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微，水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物，他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物，也就除掉了对这个世界的感情，最后水手内心发生转变，以新的态度对待自然，为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]：老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父，被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学，熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学，与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命，但又都害怕革命暴力，于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区，致力于写诗，并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系，于是远离城市，隐居于昆布兰湖区，寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇，以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年，两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ，被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区，与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾，故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加，1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物，令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真，并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设，不仅影响过他的同时代人，也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈，而且，对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者，仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位，是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事：一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开，赶快去赴宴，却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住，不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风，暴风过后，这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此，厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中，那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动，老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去，仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船，水手们一个个都死在甲板上，每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人，只有他没有死。后来，他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦，使死尸们站了起来，仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风，船却渐渐地移动。于是，这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸，出来迎接。但在他到这船之前，它却突然地沉下了，留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来，他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦，便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着，一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来，方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张，又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用，而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步，因为它否定了人身依附关系，肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权，肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话，肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以，它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展，对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在，万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为：上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下，作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁，表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物，他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物，也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意，违反自然规律，射死了无辜的信天翁，必然要受到惩罚。于是，灾难来了：风停了，船无法前进，阳光酷热，水手们口干舌燥。这时候，有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆，将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时，老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是，他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为，在道德情感系统中，羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后，就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为，道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说：“凡出自不公正的情感所作的，就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好，并且情感的内容有益于社会，而且还是以有益于社会方式施行，或有所感动，这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现，表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制，常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中，痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的，是低级形式的羞耻感，可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么，羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚，只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物，它激活潜在的思维和力量，专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为，促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏，那他将对道德不屑一顾，达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时，羞耻感要以自尊为前提，一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的，更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近，没有自尊的防卫，就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻，惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误，于是惶惶终日，不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展，在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了，但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去，只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重，导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中，一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析，是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情，感情是对需要的体验，是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素，推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素，推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后，良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为，它便于进行自我谴责，使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责，往往能形成一种力量，促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来，老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法，他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤，孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔，从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸，并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析，是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下，从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思，要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案，明白来者可追，逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中，要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思，主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后，老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕：他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人，让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众，承认自己的错误，说出自己的故事，解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔，但还是有种负罪感难以释怀，于是他渴望被人理解，宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样，当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候，不要封闭自己，找一个忠实的听众，把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之，柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称，其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶，生与死等哲学问题，宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上，而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面：时而风平浪静，沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起，一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时，柯尔律治并不熟悉大海，但他能凭借想象，使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织，把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体，充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上，长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉，炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体，而长诗的音韵与节奏之美，也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]： 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段，为适应社会生产活动的需要，在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智，19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里，它的功能是计算，秩序严谨，职司分明，是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中，它的功能是表义，许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦，1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响，数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ，但也存在着共性，有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数"，而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦，1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文， 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆，1998)，英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文，并开展过学术探 讨。如，王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页， 语文出版社，1991，1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上，英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人，尤其是中国人，自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三"，也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国，人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字， 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning)，在我国可 以说历时最久，涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字，在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字，它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字，继而演化出"神 圣" 之意，于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋，便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层，极言其高，天证/诞日为正月初 九，天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如，北京 城有九门，天安门城楼面阔九问，门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓，如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系，万物之根均为数，宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10，五行也是数，按传统的五行 理论来划分，则1、2为木：1为阳木，2为阴 木。以3、4为火：3为阳火，4为阴火。以5、6为土：5为阳土，6为 阴土。 以7、8为金：7为阳金，8为阴金。以9、10为水：9 为阳水，10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化，用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来，"九"是最大的阳数，象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层，九层天是天的最高处，汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空， "九霄云外" ，"九天揽月"，"九天九地"等。另外，天坛，这个明清两代 祭天的场所，其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数，刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道："凡数 指其极者，皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说："天地之数，始于一，终于 九。"因此，汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限，故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎"，避讳有“九”之 岁。例如：“ 老太太因明年八十一岁，是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征，因 为"九"与"苦"同音，因此忌讳 "九"。然而，《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ，采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计，结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占)，而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来，日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外，《词源》中说："九：虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时，是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中，"九"的意思有三个：(1)数目，八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九"，从一"九" 数起，二"九"、三 "九"，一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九，夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次： 九泉，三 弯九转等。因此， 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如："九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国，数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如，"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划，后用作"中国"的代 称。因此，有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns)，古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子，各有所好"。因此，《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种，种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多，龙蛇混杂，好坏不一，各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外，在文娱、体育等词汇中，数字"九"也比比皆是。如， 许多歌名都以"九"开头："九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中，"九柱戏"(nine pins)，兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的，如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外，中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时，人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如，湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方，数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说， "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多，分别有： 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有： a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律：数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如， 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞：跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来，数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之，在东西方文化中，数字"九"含有以下主要共性： 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字， 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中，数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于：对中国人来说，其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过："翻译不是字当句对，而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数"，"实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论，结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性，可采用如下的翻译方法，并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有： (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了，它并没死，只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来，人们很容易接受，因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语， 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现"， 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如，"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ，"九九归一，还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字，转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有： (一)民族性原则 比如，汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力"，《汉英词典》(外研社，1996)的译 文有三个："strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”，成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如："匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子，月下嫦娥，那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》)， 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则"， 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时，一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时， 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如："飞流直下三千尽，疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 "，因此，可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢： 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注，于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should
通过经典美文导读可以使中学生们陶冶情操,提高素养。下面我整理了初中简短英语美文，希望大家喜欢!
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
I f you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or, being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or, being hated, don’t give away to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise;
If you can dream and not make dreams your master;
If you can think and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two imposters just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools;
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and toss
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will, which says to them: “hold on!”
If you can talk with crows and keep your virtue,
Or walk with kings nor lose the common touch;
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’worth of distance run
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And which is more you’ll be a Man, my son!
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
I f you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or, being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or, being hated, don’t give away to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise;
If you can dream and not make dreams your master;
If you can think and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two imposters just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools;
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and toss
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will, which says to them: “hold on!”
If you can talk with crows and keep your virtue,
Or walk with kings nor lose the common touch;
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’worth of distance run
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And which is more you’ll be a Man, my son!
如果所有人都失去理智，咒骂你，
你仍能保持头脑清醒;
如果所有人都怀疑你，
你仍能坚信自己，让所有的怀疑动摇;
如果你要等待，不要因此厌烦，
为人所，不要因此人，
为人所恨，不要因此抱恨，
不要太乐观，不要自以为是;
如果你是个追梦人，不要被梦主宰;
如果你是个爱思考的人，不要以思想者自居;
如果你遇到骄傲和挫折
把两者当看待;
如果你能忍受你曾讲过的事实
被恶棍扭曲，用于蒙傻子，
或者，看着你用毕生去看护的东西被破坏，
俯下身去，用破旧的工具把它修补;
如果你在赢得无数桂冠之后，
然后孤注一掷再博一次，
失败过后，东山再起，
不要抱怨你的失败;
如果你能迫使自己，
在别人走后，长久的坚守阵地，
在你心中已空荡荡无一物，
只有意志告诉你“坚持!”;
如果你与人交谈，能保持风度，
办王同行，能保持距离;
如果仇敌和好友都不害你;
如果所有人都指望你。却无人全心全意;
如果你花六十秒进行段程跑，
填满那不可饶恕的一分钟
你就可以拥有一个世界，
这个世界的一切都是你的，
更重要的是，孩子，你是个顶天立地的人。
个性的表露
A most curious and useful thing to realize is that one never knows the impression one is creating on otherpeople. One may often guess pretty accurately whether it is good, bad, or indifferent — some people render it unnecessary for one to guess, they practically inform one — but that is not what I mean. I mean muchmore than that. I mean that one has one's self no mental picture corresponding to the mental picture whichone's personality leaves in the minds of one's friends. Has it ever struck you that there is a mysterious individual going around, walking the streets, calling at houses for tea, chatting, laughing, grumbling, arguing, and that all your friends know him and have long since added him up and come to a definite conclusion about him — without saying more than a chance, cautious word to you; and that that person is you? Supposing that you came into a drawing room where you were having tea, do you think you would recognize yourself as an individuality? I think not. You would be apt to say to yourself as guests do when disturbed in drawing rooms by other guests: “Who's this chap? See ms rather queer. I hope he won't be a bore.” And yourfirst telling would be slightly hostile. Why, even when you meet yourself in an unsuspected mirror in the very clothes that you have put on that very day and that you know by heart, you are almost always shocked by the realization that you are you. And now and then, when you have gone to the glass to arrange your hair in the full sobriety of early morning, have you not looked on an absolute stranger, and has not that stranger piqued your curiosity? And if it is thus with precise external details of form, colour, and movement, what may it not be with the vague complex effect of the mental and moral individuality?
A man honestly tries to make a good impression. What is the result? The result merely is that his friends,in the privacy of their minds, set him down as a man who tries to make a good impression. If much depends on the result of a sing le interview, or a couple of interviews, a man may conceivably force another to accept an impression of himself which he would like to convey. But if the receiver of the impression is to have time at his disposal, then the giver of the impression may just as well sit down and put his hands in his pockets, for nothing that he can do will modify or influence in any way the impression that he will ultimately give. The real impress is, in the end, given unconsciously, not consciously; and further, it is received unconsciously, not consciously. It depends partly on both persons. And it is immutably fixed beforehand. There can be no final deception…
一件认识起来很奇异也很受益的事是，一个人常常不清楚别人对他的印象是什么。是好呢，是坏呢，还是不好不坏，这些倒是能够十分准确地猜测出来——有些人甚至没有必要让你去猜测，他们差不多就讲给你听了——但是我想要说的不是这个。我想要说的远不止这个。我想要说的是，一个人头脑中对自己的印象和他本人在他朋友们头脑中的印象，往往很不一致。你曾经想到这样的事吗?——世上有那么一个诡异的人，到处跑来跑去，上街访友，又说又笑，口出怨言，大发议论，他的朋友都对他很熟悉，对他早已知根知底，对他的看法早有定论——但除了偶尔且谨慎的只言片语外，平时却很少对你透露。而那个人就是你自己。比如，你走进一家客厅去喝茶，你敢说你便能认得这个人就是你自己吗?我看不一定。很可能，你也会像客厅里的客人那样，当你难以忍受其他客人的骚扰时心里就盘算说：“这是哪个家伙，真是怪异。但愿他少讨人嫌。”你的第一个反应就是略带敌意。甚至就连你突然在一面镜子前面遇到了你自己，穿的衣服也正是你心里记得很清楚的那天的服装，怎么样，你还是会因为认出了你是你这件事而感到吃惊。还有当你有时到镜子前去整理头发时，尽管是在最清醒的大清早时刻，你不是也好像瞥见一个完全陌生的人吗?而且这陌生人还让你颇为好奇呢。如果说连形式颜色动作这类外观准确的细节都是这样，那么对于像心智和道德这种不易把握的复杂效果又将怎样呢?
有人真心实意地去努力留下一个好印象。但结果怎样呢，不过是被他的朋友们在内心深处认为他是一个刻意给人留下好印象的人。如果一切只凭着单独会一次面或见几次面，——这个人倒很能迫使另一个人接受他本人希望造成的某种印象。但是如果接受印象的人有足够的时间来自由支配，那么印象的给予者就干脆束手静坐了，因为他的所有招数都丝毫改变不了或影响不了他最终所造成的印象。真正的印象是在结尾，是无意而不是刻意造成的。同时，它也是无意而不是刻意接受的。它的形成要靠双方，而且是事先就已经确定的，最终的欺是不可能的……
She Walks in Beautyby Lord Byron
《她在美中徜徉》，拜伦
She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
她在美中徜徉，仿佛夜晚皎洁无云，繁星漫天;
And all that's best of dark and bright meet in her aspect and her eyes, thus mellowed to that tender light which heaven to gaudy day denies.
正如绝佳的暗与亮融汇于外貌与眼眸;醇化为如此柔和的光 -俗丽的白昼得不到的恩泽。
One shade the more, one ray the less, had half impaired the nameless grace which waves in every raven tress, or softly lightens o'er her face; where thoughts serenely sweet express how pure, how dear their dwelling place.
多一道阴影，少一缕光芒，都有损这难以言表的优雅。美飘扬在她丝丝乌发中，或微微闪亮于她的面庞。愉悦的思想在那里颂扬其来处何等纯净可人。
And on that cheek, and o'er that brow, so soft, so calm, yet eloquent;
那脸颊和眉宇那么温柔，那么平静，而且意味深长。
The smiles that win, the tints that glow, but tell of days in goodness spent;
折服人心的微笑，红润的色彩，诉说着度过的美好时光。
A mind at peace with all below, a heart whose love is innocent!
心态平和，与世无争，爱心永远纯真。
The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy.”
有这样一个故事，爸爸因为三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚了她。家里很缺钱，当孩子想要用包装纸装饰一个挂在圣诞树上的盒子时，爸爸生气了。然而，第二天早上小女孩把盒子作为礼物送给了爸爸，“这是给你的，爸爸。”
The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."
女儿的这个行为让爸爸感到尴尬。但是当他发现盒子是空的时候，他的怒火再一次燃烧了。他对女儿喊道，“难道你不知道给别人礼物的时候，里面应该放有东西吗?”多女孩抬头看着父亲，眼里含着泪水，“爸爸，盒子不是空的。我把吻放在了盒子里，都是给你的，爸爸。”
The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness. Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
爸爸感动极了，他搂住女儿，恳请她的原谅。之后不久，一场事故夺走了小女孩的`生命。据说，父亲便将那个小金盒子放在床头，一直陪伴着他的余生。无论何时他感到气馁或者遇到难办的事情，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，记起漂亮女儿给予了自己特殊的爱。
In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses... from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this.
从一个非常真实的意义上说，我们每个人都被赠与过一个无形的金色礼盒，那里面装满了来自子女，家人，朋友及上帝无条件的爱与吻。人们所能拥有的最珍贵的礼物莫过于此了。
Youth
Youth is not a time of life; itis a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and suppleknees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of theemotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a temperamentalpredominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over thelove of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobodygrows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Yearsmay wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear,self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
Whether 60 or 16, there is inevery human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’snext and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and myheart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty,hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you areyoung.
When your aerials are down, andyour spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, thenyou’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catchwaves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.
译文：
青春
青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。
一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
随着社会的发展，英语已成为个人甚至一个国家发展的重要工具，每个人都希望说一口流利的英文。我分享关于初中简单的英语短文，希望可以帮助大家!
Do not affect what you have not effected. Many claim exploits without the slightest claim.
奏效前不邀功最没有理由邀功的人往往最自豪。
'With the greatest coolness they makea mystery of all. Chameleons of applause they afford others a surfeit of laughter. Vanity is always objectionable, here it is despicable. These ants of honour go crawling about filching scraps of exploits. The greater your exploits the less you need affect them: content yourself with doing, leave the talking to others.
他们把什么都说得神乎其神，并且表现得若无其事;他们是一心只求别人喝彩的变色龙，徒令人捧腹大笑。虚荣心总是令人反感的。但这种情形比虚荣心还要受人鄙视。有的人为讨取功名，像蚂蚁一样四处攀爬、攒积荣誉。你纵有天大的才华，也应尽量避免虚荣。心安理得地做自己的事，不要理会别人的说法。
Give away your deeds but do not sell them. And do not hire venal pens to write down praises in the mud, to the derision of the knowing ones. Aspire rather to be a hero than merely to appear one.
功劳尽可拱手想让，万不可待价而沽。不要雇佣他人浮夸地对你进行赞美，这样违反常情的举动会惹人耻笑。与其表面上英雄气概，不如立志去拥有英雄品行。
Every one holds views according to his interest, and imagines he has abundant grounds for them.
每个人都会根据自己的利益各执己见，并列举诸多理由加以支持。
For with most men judgment has to give way to inclination. It may occur that two may meet with exactly opposite views and yet each thinks to have reason on his side, yet reason is always true to itself and never has two faces.
但大多数人的判断总是受到情感驱使。两人针锋相对，各执己见，都认为理由在自己这边，这是常有之事。但是道理有其自己的原则，绝无两张面孔。
In such a difficulty a prudent man will go to work with care, for his decision of his opponent's view may cast doubt on his own. Place yourself in such a case in the other man's place and then investigate the reasons for his opinion. You will not then condemn him or justify yourself in such a confusing way.
在这种情况下，应小心机智加以处理。有时不妨站在对方立场上，谨慎修正自己的观点，从别人的思想角度考察自己的动机。
Noble qualities make noblemen。
高贵的禀赋造就高贵的人。
A single one of them is worth more than a multitude of mediocre ones.
一项伟大的禀赋超越一群庸碌无为之辈。
There was once a man who made all his belongings, even his household utensils, as great as possible. How much more ought a great man see that the qualities of his soul are as great as possible.
有的人用什么东西都是最好的，甚至连用普通的用具都是如此。高贵的人应该力求高贵的灵魂。上帝的一切都是永恒无限无穷的.
In God all is eternal and infinite, so in a hero everything should be great and majestic, so that all his deeds, nay, all his words, should he pervaded by a transcendent majesty.
因此英雄的一切也必须是广大宏伟的，这样他的一切言辞才能显得也宏伟非凡。