法语论文答辩
在日常学习和工作生活中，大家都接触过论文吧，论文的类型很多，包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。为了让您在写论文时更加简单方便，以下是我整理的法语论文答辩，希望对大家有所帮助。
答辩人用法语向评审小组陈述论文的主要论点、论据和结论，5分钟。答辩人用法语回答评委的提问，8—10分钟。评委按百分制评分，标准是表述的逻辑性与合理性(50%)、法语表达的正确与流畅程度(50%)，按评委评分的平均分给出答辩成绩。要求答辩人准时到会、严肃认真、衣冠整洁。欢迎其他年级的学生旁听。
法语论文答辩流程以及注意事项
Une soutenance exprime de manière concise et synthétique le contexte, les raisons d'une recherche, puis ses méthodes, ses résultats et ses conclusion principales puis les discute, en imagine les prolongements. Elle culmine souvent avec une mise en perspective du projet entier : ce qu'on a pu tirer comme enseignements de ce projet.
所谓答辩就是以简洁概括的方法介绍上下文，研究地理由(动机)，方法，结果，结论，讨论最终结论并进行延伸。它最终是以发展的眼光看待能从中汲取的成果，经验以及教训。
Un exemple de plan d'exposé possible, à adapter selon les travaux :
下面给出一个答辩的提纲，不同文本要做相应的调整：
Introduction简介概括 :
Les raisons de votre choix et la construction de la problématique. Montrez l'évolution de votre projet. On aboutit à la question de recherche.
选择此论点的原因，解释如何构建的论点。说明整个项目推进的过程，是如何达到最终目的的。
Méthodes方法 :
Comment vous avez procédé et les raisons des choix principaux. Les principales définitions qui cadrent votre travail et les grandes lignes de son plan.
研究推进的方法以及方法选择的原因。主要的理论依据和整个项目的提纲，安排。
Résultats remarquables主要结果 :
Sélectionnez quelques résultats les plus intéressants (présentés sous forme synthétique : tableau synthétique, graphique soigneusement choisi, etc)
挑选最有意义的结果(概括性的介绍：可以借助概括性表格，字体安排等)
Synthèse, discussion et conclusion 概括，讨论，结论 ：
Ce que ces résultats vous ont permis de déduire / comprendre sur votre sujet.
Mettez ces réflexions en perspective et apportez votre opinion personnelle.
研究结果可以推导出.../加强...主题的理解
用长远的眼光看待这些思考，提出个人的观点
Bilan et perspectives 总结，前景 ：
Comment pourrait-on poursuivre cette étude ?
Prenez un peu de recul par rapport à votre travail :
Comment referiez-vous ce travail ?
Qu'avez-vous appris avec ce TM ?
如何对研究进行深入?
回头再来看看这份研究：
如果再做一次，你将要如何改进?
从这份研究作业中你学到了什么?
La parole et l'exposé :
答辩口语表达：
Commencez par donner le plan de votre exposé :"Je vais vous parler de ...1°, 2°, 3°"
答辩开头说明提纲：“我将要介绍1...,2...,3...”
Ne vous perdez pas dans les détails.
不要过度纠结于细节
N'utilisez des termes techniques qu'après les avoir définis et évitez-le au maximum. (Il ne s'agit pas de faire étalage de votre matrise du jargon nouvellement acquis, mais de faire passer un message...)
不要使用太专业的术语，除非加上解释，但尽量避免(这不是陈列你所学到的新知识，更重要的是传达信息)
On peut volontiers introduire une ou deux anecdotes plus personnelles pour rendre l'exposé plus vivant (en prenant garde de ne pas s'éparpiller).
可以列举一两个个人经历来让答辩更加生动(但是不要太分散)
Parlez en regardant le public.
说话时看着观众
Pour les travaux de groupe : organisez bien le passage de parole et la coordination dans la présentation des supports.
对于小组合作的作业：安排好接话的情景，还有展示资料时的衔接
法语10级论文答辩通知和注意事项
一、答辩时间6月13日(第16周周四)，上午8:30-11:30，下午12:30-15:30。请答辩的同学关注自己的答辩时间，过时不补。
二、答辩地点：暂定法语系1101,1102和1103教室，请到了学校后详见法语系公告栏(秘书办公室对面)
三、答辩小组安排
第一组：杨光正(组长)周纯尧严婷婷(上午场)潘琳青(下午场)
第二组：王仙花(组长)孙竸斐李菁严婷婷(下午场)潘琳青(上午场)
第三组：王燕涛(组长)徐晓葭陈瑜唐好好
(学生根据指导老师所在小组答辩，答辩顺序表会在网站公布)
四、答辩要求：问题陈述和问答
每位学生的答辩时间为6分钟，其中3分钟自我陈述，陈述内容包括论文的内容研究过程、方法及其有关的发现，其余时间由教师就论文提两到三个问题，学生作答。答辩老师做好成绩登记，填写好答辩记录。
五、论文审阅
论文一式三份(一份交到学校，一份答辩小组使用，一份自备);
六、注意事项
1、两份上交的论文请提前一星期(即6月6日之前)交给指导老师;
2、来校答辩时要交给指导老师的材料：
2、任务书(纸质版);
3、请学生答辩时候自己带好论文。
拓展：浅析法语专业硕士毕业论文存在的问题和对策
摘 要 作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业中的最终一环。但是在论文撰写过程中存在诸多问题，主要表现为缺乏创新、选题仓促、语言表达能力薄弱等；其原因是多方面的，既有学生学习素质上的因素，也有教师教学中存在的问题。本文主要介绍出现的问题及应对策略。
关键词 法语 毕业论文 问题 对策
1.关于毕业论文的概念界定
《中华人民共和国学位条例》中规定：“高等学校的毕业生完成教学计划的各项要求，经审核准予毕业，其课程学习和毕业论文（毕业设计获其它毕业实践环节）的成绩，表明确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能，并且有从事科学研究工作的负担专门技术工作的初步要求，授予学士学位。”作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业教学中的最终一环，是法语专业准毕业生的一次全面练兵，在很大程度上可以直接反映学校办学质量及专业科研能力，同时也反映出很多学生在专业学习上的问题，这些都是不可小觑的。因此，我们必须高度重视学生论文写作的撰写及其出现的问题。
2.存在的问题
（1）选题仓促。学生在选题时由于没有经过认真的文献整理与思考，仅凭一时兴趣定题，其结果不是因为题目过大而难以驾驭，就是题目过窄而无话可说。最终，这些学生只好重新选题，白白浪费自己和指导教师的宝贵时间。
（2）态度不端正，积极性不高。面对着就业和继续深造的双重压力，有些毕业生在撰写毕业论文期间态度不够端正，不够重视，因此在指导论文的过程中不能主动、及时地和指导老师进行联系，对于指导教师对论文已作出的修改意见不能及时地进行修改，从而无法保证论文工作的顺利进行。此外，论文的排版问题也层出不穷。学生对于一些简单的计算机程序的使用还远远不够，比如word文档等。排版的不规范从一定程度上来讲，也正反映出学生论文写作态度的不积极。
（3）论文格式不够规范。硕士毕业论文属于学术论文的范畴，对格式有着严格的要求。然而，在实际的论文指导过程中，不少学生对论文的格式不重视，随心所欲，表现在字体、字号、参考书目、文献的引用等方面。例如，参考文献的格式五花八门，有的学生甚至通篇都没有对所引用的文献作任何标注，影响了论文的严谨性。
（4）语言表达能力薄弱。语言表达能力薄弱是论文写作中的普遍现象，主要表现在：语言表达不合乎法语习惯、语法错误比比皆是、句子结构支离破碎等。有些学生甚至将别人的文章直接译成法语，不但翻译痕迹明显，而且错误惊人。
3.问题原因分析
学生在论文写作的过程中出现这些问题是有方面的原因，就学生而言，主要就是其态度问题，部分学生对论文写作的态度不够端正，不清楚毕业论文的意义和作用。在他们看来，毕业论文仅仅只是写一篇“文章”而已，只要能够交出一篇文章就万事大吉了。持有这种态度的学生心存侥幸心理，致使对指导教师的建议置若罔闻。其二是学生平时不注意知识的积累，对自己所研究的相关学术论文知之甚少，以至于撰写毕业论文时才临时抱佛脚。学生在撰写论文中暴露出来的问题，乍看上去是在学生身上，但归根到底还是在我们的教学上。
（1）课堂教学中专项论文的写作训练不足，学生在校四年间，除了社会实践报告之外，本应该有多种专项论文的训练环节，如学年论文、课程论文等、如果平时能够重视以上教学环节，从制度上、评价体系上进行监测，对学生毕业论文的写作将起到重要的铺垫作用。然而在实际的教学过程中，这些环节往往被忽视。
（2）论文指导教师教学科研任务繁重以及能力和责任心的缺乏。小语种教师教学任务较为繁重，在完成教学任务的同时还要做科研等工作。另外，每学期末还要承担论文指导任务，在如此繁重的工作下，不可避免地产生倦怠情绪，随着时间的积累，必然会对教学任务产生一定的负面影响。此外，部分教师本身不会做科研，不会查资料，怎么可能指导出高质量的毕业论文呢？还有一部分指导教师的责任心不强，没有严格按照毕业论文的.指导要求来检查和指导学生论文写作的每一个细节。
（3）论文指导方法不够科学。论文指导教师在指导的过程中应充当一名引导者，对于论文结构等大的方面给与一定的指导。而在真正的指导过程中，有些教师逐字逐句地对学生的论文进行修改，大到几乎整篇文章，小到单词的拼写、标点等问题。缺乏科学合理的指导方法，因此，学生的独立写作能力及创新能力必然得不到提升。
4.解决对策
（1）注重学生法语基本功德训练及写作能力的提升。通过四年的学生，尽可能多地为学生创造实践的机会。
（2）为确保论文的规范写作和进一步提高论文写作的质量，学校可以尝试开设法语论文写作课程，或者在论文写作前期，系统地举办论文写作讲座，让学生在写作上有据可依、有的放矢。开设法语论文写作课程，按照教学大纲要求，结合学生的具体情况，全面锻炼学生法语实际应用能力和创新能力。论文指导教师根据学生所选论文题目，基于自身熟知的研究领域与特长，对学生毕业论文作出科学系统并有针对性的指导。
（3）提高教师素质，保证论文指导水平。目前大部分学校在师资队伍方面存在着年龄及职称结构不合理的现象。针对这一现象，学院应该加大对青年教师的培训及进修力度，鼓励青年教师互相交流，提高其科研能力以保证论文指导工作的顺利进行。
5.结语
硕士毕业论文是衡量硕士学生阶段成绩的一个重要标准，也反映了学生对所学知识的掌握程度及科研能力，是法语专业硕士教学阶段的一项系统工程，需要学生、教师、学校三方的共同努力。一方面，学生必须端正态度，正确认识毕业论文的重要意义，认真地、严肃地来对待毕业论文。另一方面，教师应该认真履行指导职责，指导学生完成论文撰写过程的每一个环节。最后，要指定统一规范的论文格式，对毕业论文的选题、分析论证、论文撰写及成品质量等环节要有具体要求和检查监控手段。学生、教师和学校同努力来提高毕业论文的水平，以便培养出高素质的人才。
浅析普通师范类专科毕业生就业困境与对策研究旅游专科教育中人文素质培养与通识课程体系建浅谈成人本专科函授生《计算机实用基础》教学试论本科教育专科化问题及其成因和对策分析持续质量改进在门诊专科护理管理中的应用糖尿病专科护士考核与评定的实践研究外国文学在专科英语教学中的定位思考公安专科院校消防管理课程改革研究专科生中知青子女的心理特点分析专科词典编纂的学科依托改革，而改革的基础是明确法学本科毕业论文以应用型为主、理论性为辅的定位。
毕业论文是大学期间学习的结果，毕业论文的质量，决定于大学四年的学习过程。今天，我们强烈感知到毕业论文这个学习结果存在诸多问题，这其实是学习过程出了问题。所以，从结果“倒推”过程，从毕业论文存在的不足，反思整个教育过程的问题，不失为一条有效的思考路径。
一、法学本科毕业论文的现状与问题
法学专业是典型的文科专业，现阶段毕业论文普遍存在问题，如言之无物、“假大空”、网络抄袭等现象在法学学科中表现得更为突出。论文写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，法学本科毕业论文存在诸多问题，说到底是写作的积累不够，准备工作不足。
(一)知识积累不够
“法学论文写作的过程，就是法学知识辩证运用和实际运用的过程”[1]，没有足够的知识积累，不可能实现知识的运用。我国任何一所高校的知识传授都是充足饱满的，三年半的教学进程，一百多个教学周，大量的专业知识传授给学生。然而人才培养的效果更强调知识的有效积累。不仅要建立本门课程的知识体系，还需要把各门课程知识勾连起来，将碎片化的知识构建成系统完整的专业知识结构，这样才能实现知识的有效积累。知识的有效积累还应具有立体化特征。法学是一门有较强普遍联系性质的社会科学，一个领域的法律现象或问题，与周遭的政治、经济、文化等因素都相关。除法学专业知识外，相关专业知识也有必要纳入积累范围。
现在法学本科毕业论文反映出明显的知识碎片化特征，就一个现象说现象，就一个问题说问题，法学各领域专业知识无法建立连接，法学与其他学科知识也不能有机结合。因此，毕业论文不可能有新颖的观察视角和分析工具，读起来枯燥无味。知识积累不够，还会使学生陷入只有感觉和判断却无法论证的困境[2]。
(二)思想缺乏创新
一篇言之无物、人云亦云的毕业论文是如何“炼成”的?首先是互联网这一便捷工具提供海量信息，然后在短时间内学生用“剪刀+糨糊”方式复制粘贴出一篇所谓的论文。在此过程中，学生没有对研究问题进行基本的思考梳理，更没有对论题进行深入的分析论证，根本达不到锻炼提高能力的目的。指导教师每年看到的本科毕业论文几乎千篇一律，前后几届学生的论文题目也相差无几，论文内容更是看不到新颖、创意和特点，味同嚼蜡。
假如学生头脑中对某一专业问题有兴趣有思考，并且有自己的看法观点，相信学生会把自己的想法在毕业论文中体现出来。而现在大多数学生的毕业论文只是文字的堆砌，好一些的学生能够在教师指导下对专业问题进行分析阐述，但往往深度不够。归根结底，是学生不能对专业知识展开独立思考，平时的学习不过是对教师授课内容的记忆背诵。因此，在论文选题时，毫无想法的学生才会从教师提供的备选题目中随意选择一个。在撰写论文时，学生不过是重复课堂上教师讲过的内容，缺乏自身主动的思考和论证，更不要说创新。
(三)写作训练不足
中国的学生比较习惯整齐划一，考试有标准答案，写作文有惯用套路。对于通过各抒己见探讨真知的学术性论文不甚了了。虽然有的教师给学生布置论文式作业或测验，但因缺乏有效监管，学生多是应付了事，这样，有的学生甚至到大四还觉得毕业论文很遥远很抽象。没有论辩性思维的基础，四年大学中的写作训练有限，毕业论文中出现明显的质量问题也就不足为奇。
很多学生撰写毕业论文时机械罗列概念、特征、原则，看不到作者的问题意识和论证思路，不能建立提出、分析和解决问题的基本框架结构，把论文写成了教材的体例;在论文层次安排上不会正确使用序号，引用参考文献时不遵循学术规范，不善于使用法言法语，对论文摘要和关键词的作用一头雾水等等现象，也特别突出。所有这些训练，都不是一朝一夕的事情。学生需要在四年大学学习过程中进行反复训练，否则不可能在最后的毕业论文撰写中写出一篇漂亮的论文来。
二、加强法学本科毕业论文改革的对策
(一)教育观念：教育者要树立能力培养意识
教育改革首先是教育者的改革。传授知识是教师职责之本，但仅仅做到传授知识还远远不够，教师必须同时培养学生的各方面能力，要在扎实的专业知识和丰富的知识结构基础之上，培养学生独立思考与写作表达的能力。法学专业教师应当充分认识到所讲授课程和毕业论文对于学生能力培养的作用和意义，也应当充分认识到当前本科毕业论文存在质量问题的根源所在，更应该认识到撰写毕业论文的“功力”必须也只能源自整个本科学习过程。
教师在授课过程中，首先要帮助学生掌握该课程的知识体系，理顺“知识点—知识脉络—知识体系”结构的关系。这样点面结合，有利于学生理解该课程的知识，也有利于学生将该课程的知识与其他相关课程的知识结合起来，做到融会贯通。“理想的教与学应该是全部课程结束后，学生能在头脑中搭起以基础课和专业课关键知识点为节点，相互有机联系组成的专业知识架构。”[3]
其次教师要积极引导学生进行思考。在知识积累的基础上实现知识的恰当运用，才能体现出知识的价值，这个价值的实现，必须有学生对知识的积极思考。学生的思考不是源于教师在课堂上的灌输，而是教师对学生积极引导之后学生进行主动的、自觉的思考。法学知识是关于社会实践的知识，很多问题不是事实问题，也不是逻辑问题，而属于价值判断问题。即便是立法层面已经明确了的问题，教师仍然可以在阐明立法规定的前提下，引导学生做价值层面的反思与探讨。教师对学生思想的引导，是培养学生独立思考能力、锻炼学生思维能力的重要途径。只有教师的适当引导加上学生自身的积极思考，才能实现知识的体系化和立体化。也只有学生独立思考，才有学生创新的可能。
最后教师应当加强对学生写作能力的训练。功在日常中，是提高写作能力的不二法则。教师在授课过程中，可以就某个事件、观点给学生布置写作任务，篇幅可以不长，但在论文规范方面要严格要求。教师帮助学生掌握论文层次结构的安排、引用参考文献的标准，使其学习撰写论文摘要和确定关键词，讲解如何就一个观点展开论证等。
毕业论文是法学本科学生综合能力的集中呈现，不可能靠本科毕业之前的“突击”一蹴而就。本科毕业论文工作必须延伸至整个法学本科教育培养过程，法学专业教师应当建立教学工作的整体观，为学生提供必要的引领。通过四年的学习，学生不断积累知识与能力，才能获得水到渠成的效果，完成高质量的本科毕业论文。
(二)教学管理：规范本科毕业论文的管理
优秀的教学管理是成功教学活动的必要条件，本科毕业论文工作离不开教学管理的积极调控。虽然教学环节时间安排与就业时间重合只是毕业论文质量不佳的客观原因，但在就业压力巨大的现阶段，作为教学单位必须考虑这个现实问题。通常本科的毕业论文环节安排在第八学期，这个时间正是学生忙于寻找就业机会的阶段。在就业和完成毕业论文之间，学生自然选择就业，对毕业论文得过且过。实践中也的确有部分学生对毕业论文缺乏正确的认识和指导教师疏于管理的现象。因此，合理设计培养方案，加强对毕业论文教学环节的管理是必要而迫切的。
建议毕业论文工作的整体安排提前，第七学期开始毕业论文工作。在毕业论文工作开始之前制定时间进程表，确定论文工作的主要时间点和工作任务。毕业论文管理工作主要包括以下阶段：一是准备开题阶段，需要每年更新毕业论文备选题目，论文题目应体现社会热点和前沿问题，建议将专业课教师所承担的科研项目列入备选题目;之后召开毕业论文动员大会，说明毕业论文的基本要求、毕业论文的主要注意事项，强调毕业论文在本科学习过程中的重要地位和作用;然后是开题，开题环节务必认真对待，对于不认真选题的学生起到督促作用，也可以帮助其明确写作目的和内容。二是论文撰写阶段，指导教师须与学生保持经常性联系，对论文结构、观点、参考书目和形式等进行指导。其中设置论文的中期检查，统计学生的论文进展情况，这也可以起到对学生的监督作用。三是评阅和答辩阶段。制定评阅和答辩标准，告知学生答辩方式和要求。四是论文总结阶段，对本轮论文工作进行整理总结和反思。总之，要做到各个环节无管理真空，实现写作环节的全过程管理，教学管理人员和指导教师务必严格执行管理规范。
(三)毕业论文形式：探索多种方式
所有教学环节都应服务于人才培养目标，本科毕业论文教学环节的灵魂在于体现出学生未来从业所需的各种能力。法学专业毕业生应当具备较强的资料检索整理能力，未来才能从浩繁的案件材料中快速获取有效信息;应当具备较强的分析论证能力，未来才能对各种法律问题抽丝剥茧、以理服人;应当具备较强的文字驾驭和语言表达能力，“笔杆子”和“嘴皮子”是法律人的两大法宝，较好地掌握这两项能力，能够帮助法学专业毕业生准确表达观点，更好地解决法律问题。法学本科毕业论文既要反映国家法律规定的初步科研能力要求，也应围绕培养目标锻炼其未来从业所需的各种能力。
三、从结果倒推过程：明晰法学本科毕业论文的定位
对法学本科毕业论文的所有改革措施，都指向一个根本问题，即法学本科毕业论文的定位问题，定位统领着法学本科毕业论文要不要改以改革及如何改革的问题。
我国的.高等教育早已从精英化教育进入大众化教育。从教育精英化到大众化最大的改变，是培养出来的人才不再以从事知识传承创新的科研人员为主，而是遍布于各行各业运用专业知识从事基本专业事务的普通劳动者。大众化教育背景下，“科学研究不再是大学的唯一任务或目标，甚至不是最主要的目标，培养和教育社会所需人才成为大学最主要的任务和目标”[4]。应用型人才成为大众化教育阶段的主要培养目标，特别是对处于法学教育金字塔底层的众多地方本科院校而言，培养应用型人才是这类院校法学专业存在的社会价值所在。毕业论文作为本科教育的组成部分，应当服务于人才培养目标的达成，不仅体现法学专业毕业生应具备的研究能力，更应当体现他们必要的文献检索能力、语言表达能力、文字驾驭能力和推理论证能力。法学教育的目的是培养能够从事法律实务工作的应用型人才，而不仅仅是培养专门从事法学研究的理论型人才。“对法学本科教育培养目标的认识，是进行法学高等教育的起点，也是开展法学学位论文写作工作的前提。”[5]高等教育发展阶段的转换决定对本科毕业论文定位的重新认识。
目前，法学本科毕业论文的众多问题为法学教育敲响警钟，提醒身处法学教育领域的人们反思问题根源何在。出现问题，固然是教学工作有怠惰，教学管理有疏漏，但更关键的问题也许是今天我们对毕业论文的认识已经不合时宜。在高等教育精英化阶段，毕业论文被赋予科研导向的内涵，其理论性学术性的定位不言自明。今天教育发展阶段有所不同，毕业论文的内涵发生了变化，我们有必要对本科毕业论文的定位做出明确说明，帮助教育制度的执行者尽快转变认识。在大众化教育阶段，法学本科毕业论文的定位不应完全是理论型的，而应当定位于以应用能力型为主、理论型为辅。接下来就要求，教育管理者和专业课教师必须与时俱进，重新认识本科毕业论文，积极推动和参与各个环节的改革。转变认识的意义，既在于更好地指导学生，实现人才培养目标，也在于推动高等教育切实地从精英化向大众化转变。
毕业论文是“果”，教学过程是“因”，对于法学本科毕业论文这个不令人满意的“果”，教学过程这个“因”虽不是唯一的却极为重要。从教学过程入手，建立体系化教育教学观念，优化教学管理方式，充分理解法学本科毕业论文的内涵，做出合理定位，为毕业论文做充足准备，可以成为破解法学本科毕业论文存在问题的有效路径。法学教育是高等教育的重要组成部分，法学教育的质量关系着法治的未来。希望通过法学本科毕业论文的质量提升，以点带面，带动整个法律人才培养体系的良性演进。
法语毕业论文格式范例 封面:由学校统一提供.用汉语填写所有内容. 论文首页完全采用法语(参见范例:论文首页). 致谢页(任选,参见范例) 目录:标明论文主要章节的标题及页码(参见范例:论文目录). 用中文和法文分别写出论文摘要,关键词:摘要应说明论文的基本思路,主要观点,语言力求简练,准确,长度均不要超过150字.关键词写出3到5个,用分号隔开(参见范例3:论文摘要). 论文正文(参见范例:论文正文). 注释:在正文中使用Word软件插入脚注,注明引语的作者,作品和页码,或其它需要注释的.内容等(参见范例:论文正文页). 参考文献(Bibliographie):中法文参考书目要分开,法文书目在前,中文书目在后.参考书目要标明作者,书名(或文章题目),出版单位,出版时间等.法文书目和中文书目都应按照法语字母顺序排列.(参见范例:参考文献页) 格式:论文统一使用A4复印纸打印.页边距要求:上边距厘米,下边距厘米, 左边距厘米, 右边距厘米.字体采用Times New Roman, 14号字,单倍行距;标题可使用Bold加粗强调.在封面左侧用塑料夹固定(不要用订书器装订).页号写在页下方中间.论文正文的长度不少于16页.正文的章节之间空一行. 须填报表格: 1,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文题目审批表 2,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文中期检查表 3,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文评阅表 4,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文答辩记录表 5,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文成绩评定表 请在教务处网址下载: mode=1&FolderID=49 请使用以下邮箱向法语系填报: 范 例 如 下: (论文首页:必须遵照以下字号与格式规范.例:99级某论文标题.) L'Approfondissement de la conscience nationale fran aise et le Changement de son r le dans les relations internationales après la 2ème Guerre mondiale Mémoire de Licence en Langue et Littérature fran aises "3+1"的同学加此行:(option Commerce international) "4+1"的同学加此行:(option Gestion des Entreprises) rédigé par WANG Dawei dirigé par Prof. GUO Yumei Promotion 2007 Département de Fran ais Tianjin Foreign Studies University, mai 2007 (致谢页,此页为任选,可以比较个性化.以下范例仅供参考:) Remerciements Je tiens à remercier tout particulièrement Madame XXX, Professeur du Département de Fran ais, pour m'accompagner dans la conduite du sujet de mon mémoire, et pour m'avoir fourni des dossiers de référence qui ont enrichi mes chapitres et paragraphes. Ma gratitude chaleureuse va également à tous les professeurs de notre Département qui me permettent d'acquérir des connaissances professionelles complètes pendant mes quatre ans d'études de fran ais. Qu'il me soit permis de remercier aussi mes condisciples universitaires, dont certains m'ont fait confiance, certains ont stimulé ma réflexion par des échanges de vue fructueux, et les autres m'ont donné des conseils et/ou commentaires pour la rédaction de ce mémoire. (目录页:必须标明各章节的大小标题和所在页码) Table des Matières 论文提要............................................................................................ I
Je suis un groupe d'étudiants en français 这里的je suis 是必须的 还有étudiants en français这是什么意思？ 法国的大学生 还是法文的大学生？ ma thèse était 如果你是现场说话就用 ma thèse estSuperviseur Wang thèse Yongkang se fait sous l'œil attentif de pointage, où je tiens à exprimer ma profonde gratitude à des mentors, des enseignants mal à vous de ma thèse à exprimer mes sincères remerciements, 完全乱了 根本看不懂你在说什么了 论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意=la thèse avait été faite sous les conseils de maître **导师名字 ，ici Je lui remerciais beaucoup翱翔大话西游2小组成员 回答完毕----百度权威认证小组---希望可以帮到您。
Les enseignants, bon après-midi! Je m’appelle * * *, * * * * est au niveau des élèves, ma thèse est----------------thèse * * personnes dévouées à mentors au titre de montrer ici à mon patron, je vous exprime sa profonde gratitude au professeur louent à mon soutenance a exprimé sa profonde gratitude à ces quatre dernières années et j’ai eu l’occasion d’entendre les professeurs des différentes sincèrement de sa très haute considération. Je vais a la "(?) loigne à tous les enseignants et les principaux éléments d’un professeur critiques, lancer un vibrant appel.
论文答辩稿示范如下：
各位老师，下午好！
我叫XXX，是XX级XX班的学生，我的论文题目是《网络时代个人数据与隐私保护的调查分析》。
论文是在XX导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
在计算机网路日益渗透人们日常生活和工作中的今天，人们自身的数据隐私能够得到有效保护已然成为了各方越来越关注的重点问题，对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要课题。
本文主要结合当今社会在网络平台个人数据信息以及隐私保护的实际现状，剖析个人数据信息和隐私泄露的原因和途径，从个人数据信息及隐私保护的角度提出自己的看法和建议。
互联网技术的快速发展使人们可以在网络平台当中进行交流学习、娱乐和购物，网络已经成为了人们日常生活工作当中的重要组成。
但是，互联网的这种便利使人们处于一个自由开放和透明的空间当中，使人们的个人隐私遭到了一定的威胁，甚至对人们人身财产安全产生巨大的危害，对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要问题。
在本文的研究当中，不仅能够梳理国内外在个人数据与隐私方面的研究理论和研究成果，还能够结合本文的相关研究健全和完善国内外的相关研究体系，为今后的研究提供一定的理论指导和经验支持。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文主要内容。
通过明确在网络时代下对于个人数据及隐私的定义，研究当前社会网络环境下个人数据及隐私所面临的问题，探索和研究在当前网络时代中，如何提高人们保护个人数据和隐私的意识，合理解决网络中个人数据及隐私的泄露问题，以及如何保护个人数据及隐私的方法。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足
由于本人在个人数据与隐私保护方面的理论基础较为薄弱，对全文的把握和掌控可能存在一定的不足，对于个人数据与隐私的保护分析也缺乏全面性，不能很好的实现个人数据与隐私保护的完善分析。
另一方面，本文地从调查问卷的设计和实施和分析也存在一定的不足，实际的问卷分析可能会存在一些漏洞。而且，本文在对网络是到新的发展环境方面的把握也略显不足。
谢谢！
法语论文答辩
在日常学习和工作生活中，大家都接触过论文吧，论文的类型很多，包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。为了让您在写论文时更加简单方便，以下是我整理的法语论文答辩，希望对大家有所帮助。
答辩人用法语向评审小组陈述论文的主要论点、论据和结论，5分钟。答辩人用法语回答评委的提问，8—10分钟。评委按百分制评分，标准是表述的逻辑性与合理性(50%)、法语表达的正确与流畅程度(50%)，按评委评分的平均分给出答辩成绩。要求答辩人准时到会、严肃认真、衣冠整洁。欢迎其他年级的学生旁听。
法语论文答辩流程以及注意事项
Une soutenance exprime de manière concise et synthétique le contexte, les raisons d'une recherche, puis ses méthodes, ses résultats et ses conclusion principales puis les discute, en imagine les prolongements. Elle culmine souvent avec une mise en perspective du projet entier : ce qu'on a pu tirer comme enseignements de ce projet.
所谓答辩就是以简洁概括的方法介绍上下文，研究地理由(动机)，方法，结果，结论，讨论最终结论并进行延伸。它最终是以发展的眼光看待能从中汲取的成果，经验以及教训。
Un exemple de plan d'exposé possible, à adapter selon les travaux :
下面给出一个答辩的提纲，不同文本要做相应的调整：
Introduction简介概括 :
Les raisons de votre choix et la construction de la problématique. Montrez l'évolution de votre projet. On aboutit à la question de recherche.
选择此论点的原因，解释如何构建的论点。说明整个项目推进的过程，是如何达到最终目的的。
Méthodes方法 :
Comment vous avez procédé et les raisons des choix principaux. Les principales définitions qui cadrent votre travail et les grandes lignes de son plan.
研究推进的方法以及方法选择的原因。主要的理论依据和整个项目的提纲，安排。
Résultats remarquables主要结果 :
Sélectionnez quelques résultats les plus intéressants (présentés sous forme synthétique : tableau synthétique, graphique soigneusement choisi, etc)
挑选最有意义的结果(概括性的介绍：可以借助概括性表格，字体安排等)
Synthèse, discussion et conclusion 概括，讨论，结论 ：
Ce que ces résultats vous ont permis de déduire / comprendre sur votre sujet.
Mettez ces réflexions en perspective et apportez votre opinion personnelle.
研究结果可以推导出.../加强...主题的理解
用长远的眼光看待这些思考，提出个人的观点
Bilan et perspectives 总结，前景 ：
Comment pourrait-on poursuivre cette étude ?
Prenez un peu de recul par rapport à votre travail :
Comment referiez-vous ce travail ?
Qu'avez-vous appris avec ce TM ?
如何对研究进行深入?
回头再来看看这份研究：
如果再做一次，你将要如何改进?
从这份研究作业中你学到了什么?
La parole et l'exposé :
答辩口语表达：
Commencez par donner le plan de votre exposé :"Je vais vous parler de ...1°, 2°, 3°"
答辩开头说明提纲：“我将要介绍1...,2...,3...”
Ne vous perdez pas dans les détails.
不要过度纠结于细节
N'utilisez des termes techniques qu'après les avoir définis et évitez-le au maximum. (Il ne s'agit pas de faire étalage de votre matrise du jargon nouvellement acquis, mais de faire passer un message...)
不要使用太专业的术语，除非加上解释，但尽量避免(这不是陈列你所学到的新知识，更重要的是传达信息)
On peut volontiers introduire une ou deux anecdotes plus personnelles pour rendre l'exposé plus vivant (en prenant garde de ne pas s'éparpiller).
可以列举一两个个人经历来让答辩更加生动(但是不要太分散)
Parlez en regardant le public.
说话时看着观众
Pour les travaux de groupe : organisez bien le passage de parole et la coordination dans la présentation des supports.
对于小组合作的作业：安排好接话的情景，还有展示资料时的衔接
法语10级论文答辩通知和注意事项
一、答辩时间6月13日(第16周周四)，上午8:30-11:30，下午12:30-15:30。请答辩的同学关注自己的答辩时间，过时不补。
二、答辩地点：暂定法语系1101,1102和1103教室，请到了学校后详见法语系公告栏(秘书办公室对面)
三、答辩小组安排
第一组：杨光正(组长)周纯尧严婷婷(上午场)潘琳青(下午场)
第二组：王仙花(组长)孙竸斐李菁严婷婷(下午场)潘琳青(上午场)
第三组：王燕涛(组长)徐晓葭陈瑜唐好好
(学生根据指导老师所在小组答辩，答辩顺序表会在网站公布)
四、答辩要求：问题陈述和问答
每位学生的答辩时间为6分钟，其中3分钟自我陈述，陈述内容包括论文的内容研究过程、方法及其有关的发现，其余时间由教师就论文提两到三个问题，学生作答。答辩老师做好成绩登记，填写好答辩记录。
五、论文审阅
论文一式三份(一份交到学校，一份答辩小组使用，一份自备);
六、注意事项
1、两份上交的论文请提前一星期(即6月6日之前)交给指导老师;
2、来校答辩时要交给指导老师的材料：
2、任务书(纸质版);
3、请学生答辩时候自己带好论文。
拓展：浅析法语专业硕士毕业论文存在的问题和对策
摘 要 作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业中的最终一环。但是在论文撰写过程中存在诸多问题，主要表现为缺乏创新、选题仓促、语言表达能力薄弱等；其原因是多方面的，既有学生学习素质上的因素，也有教师教学中存在的问题。本文主要介绍出现的问题及应对策略。
关键词 法语 毕业论文 问题 对策
1.关于毕业论文的概念界定
《中华人民共和国学位条例》中规定：“高等学校的毕业生完成教学计划的各项要求，经审核准予毕业，其课程学习和毕业论文（毕业设计获其它毕业实践环节）的成绩，表明确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能，并且有从事科学研究工作的负担专门技术工作的初步要求，授予学士学位。”作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业教学中的最终一环，是法语专业准毕业生的一次全面练兵，在很大程度上可以直接反映学校办学质量及专业科研能力，同时也反映出很多学生在专业学习上的问题，这些都是不可小觑的。因此，我们必须高度重视学生论文写作的撰写及其出现的问题。
2.存在的问题
（1）选题仓促。学生在选题时由于没有经过认真的文献整理与思考，仅凭一时兴趣定题，其结果不是因为题目过大而难以驾驭，就是题目过窄而无话可说。最终，这些学生只好重新选题，白白浪费自己和指导教师的宝贵时间。
（2）态度不端正，积极性不高。面对着就业和继续深造的双重压力，有些毕业生在撰写毕业论文期间态度不够端正，不够重视，因此在指导论文的过程中不能主动、及时地和指导老师进行联系，对于指导教师对论文已作出的修改意见不能及时地进行修改，从而无法保证论文工作的顺利进行。此外，论文的排版问题也层出不穷。学生对于一些简单的计算机程序的使用还远远不够，比如word文档等。排版的不规范从一定程度上来讲，也正反映出学生论文写作态度的不积极。
（3）论文格式不够规范。硕士毕业论文属于学术论文的范畴，对格式有着严格的要求。然而，在实际的论文指导过程中，不少学生对论文的格式不重视，随心所欲，表现在字体、字号、参考书目、文献的引用等方面。例如，参考文献的格式五花八门，有的学生甚至通篇都没有对所引用的文献作任何标注，影响了论文的严谨性。
（4）语言表达能力薄弱。语言表达能力薄弱是论文写作中的普遍现象，主要表现在：语言表达不合乎法语习惯、语法错误比比皆是、句子结构支离破碎等。有些学生甚至将别人的文章直接译成法语，不但翻译痕迹明显，而且错误惊人。
3.问题原因分析
学生在论文写作的过程中出现这些问题是有方面的原因，就学生而言，主要就是其态度问题，部分学生对论文写作的态度不够端正，不清楚毕业论文的意义和作用。在他们看来，毕业论文仅仅只是写一篇“文章”而已，只要能够交出一篇文章就万事大吉了。持有这种态度的学生心存侥幸心理，致使对指导教师的建议置若罔闻。其二是学生平时不注意知识的积累，对自己所研究的相关学术论文知之甚少，以至于撰写毕业论文时才临时抱佛脚。学生在撰写论文中暴露出来的问题，乍看上去是在学生身上，但归根到底还是在我们的教学上。
（1）课堂教学中专项论文的写作训练不足，学生在校四年间，除了社会实践报告之外，本应该有多种专项论文的训练环节，如学年论文、课程论文等、如果平时能够重视以上教学环节，从制度上、评价体系上进行监测，对学生毕业论文的写作将起到重要的铺垫作用。然而在实际的教学过程中，这些环节往往被忽视。
（2）论文指导教师教学科研任务繁重以及能力和责任心的缺乏。小语种教师教学任务较为繁重，在完成教学任务的同时还要做科研等工作。另外，每学期末还要承担论文指导任务，在如此繁重的工作下，不可避免地产生倦怠情绪，随着时间的积累，必然会对教学任务产生一定的负面影响。此外，部分教师本身不会做科研，不会查资料，怎么可能指导出高质量的毕业论文呢？还有一部分指导教师的责任心不强，没有严格按照毕业论文的.指导要求来检查和指导学生论文写作的每一个细节。
（3）论文指导方法不够科学。论文指导教师在指导的过程中应充当一名引导者，对于论文结构等大的方面给与一定的指导。而在真正的指导过程中，有些教师逐字逐句地对学生的论文进行修改，大到几乎整篇文章，小到单词的拼写、标点等问题。缺乏科学合理的指导方法，因此，学生的独立写作能力及创新能力必然得不到提升。
4.解决对策
（1）注重学生法语基本功德训练及写作能力的提升。通过四年的学生，尽可能多地为学生创造实践的机会。
（2）为确保论文的规范写作和进一步提高论文写作的质量，学校可以尝试开设法语论文写作课程，或者在论文写作前期，系统地举办论文写作讲座，让学生在写作上有据可依、有的放矢。开设法语论文写作课程，按照教学大纲要求，结合学生的具体情况，全面锻炼学生法语实际应用能力和创新能力。论文指导教师根据学生所选论文题目，基于自身熟知的研究领域与特长，对学生毕业论文作出科学系统并有针对性的指导。
（3）提高教师素质，保证论文指导水平。目前大部分学校在师资队伍方面存在着年龄及职称结构不合理的现象。针对这一现象，学院应该加大对青年教师的培训及进修力度，鼓励青年教师互相交流，提高其科研能力以保证论文指导工作的顺利进行。
5.结语
硕士毕业论文是衡量硕士学生阶段成绩的一个重要标准，也反映了学生对所学知识的掌握程度及科研能力，是法语专业硕士教学阶段的一项系统工程，需要学生、教师、学校三方的共同努力。一方面，学生必须端正态度，正确认识毕业论文的重要意义，认真地、严肃地来对待毕业论文。另一方面，教师应该认真履行指导职责，指导学生完成论文撰写过程的每一个环节。最后，要指定统一规范的论文格式，对毕业论文的选题、分析论证、论文撰写及成品质量等环节要有具体要求和检查监控手段。学生、教师和学校同努力来提高毕业论文的水平，以便培养出高素质的人才。
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
论文答辩最重要的是听清、记清老师的问题，以免答非所问。如果一次没听清，一定要请老师重复，不要装懂，但尽量避免多次劳烦老师，否则印象分会下降。针对老师的问题作答时，要按重点精要回答，回答有层次、有条理，切勿东拉西扯、过分啰嗦、讲太多不必要的东西，否则老师会打断你的回答，你想说的内容可能就说不完了。还有，回答的时候小心一些，不要轻易涉及你不清楚的领域，避免老师拉住一点进行苏格拉底式追问，否则就惨了……可能提到的问题，我可以提出几个建议：1、总结出几个论文的创新点；2、看看你文章的语言表述、逻辑层次是否合理，特别是标题的表述，是否有命名不当，或者逻辑层次不对的地方，有的老师会抓住这种瑕疵要求解释的……3、看看概念、理论有没有基础性错误，有的话老师可能会抓住提问；4、如果上述瑕疵都没有，那么老师会就你论文的专业性问题提问，可能涉及的方向有：（1）农村土地承包法律关系的一些基本理论问题，包括可能的比较法和我国法律、实践中的做法和缺陷；（2）你论文中自己的观点、创新观点的合理性；（3）有些老师会就注释和引用文献进行提问，不过可能性不太大，保证学术规范就可以了。上述提问的重点在于4（1）（2）。就这些方向自己好好斟酌准备一下。一般答辩的时候会留有准备时间的，不要慌张，自信回答，良好的风貌可能给你加分。最后，不知你是本科答辩还是研究生答辩。如果是前者的话，我觉得上述这些你看一下有个概念就行了，本科答辩都很水的，不会问那么多专业的东西，好多时候跟老师随便聊几句就结束了，这时，第2、3、4（3）可能才是最重要的东西。总之，不要紧张，加油吧~
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
论文答辩稿示范如下：
各位老师，下午好！
我叫XXX，是XX级XX班的学生，我的论文题目是《网络时代个人数据与隐私保护的调查分析》。
论文是在XX导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
在计算机网路日益渗透人们日常生活和工作中的今天，人们自身的数据隐私能够得到有效保护已然成为了各方越来越关注的重点问题，对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要课题。
本文主要结合当今社会在网络平台个人数据信息以及隐私保护的实际现状，剖析个人数据信息和隐私泄露的原因和途径，从个人数据信息及隐私保护的角度提出自己的看法和建议。
互联网技术的快速发展使人们可以在网络平台当中进行交流学习、娱乐和购物，网络已经成为了人们日常生活工作当中的重要组成。
但是，互联网的这种便利使人们处于一个自由开放和透明的空间当中，使人们的个人隐私遭到了一定的威胁，甚至对人们人身财产安全产生巨大的危害，对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要问题。
在本文的研究当中，不仅能够梳理国内外在个人数据与隐私方面的研究理论和研究成果，还能够结合本文的相关研究健全和完善国内外的相关研究体系，为今后的研究提供一定的理论指导和经验支持。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文主要内容。
通过明确在网络时代下对于个人数据及隐私的定义，研究当前社会网络环境下个人数据及隐私所面临的问题，探索和研究在当前网络时代中，如何提高人们保护个人数据和隐私的意识，合理解决网络中个人数据及隐私的泄露问题，以及如何保护个人数据及隐私的方法。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足
由于本人在个人数据与隐私保护方面的理论基础较为薄弱，对全文的把握和掌控可能存在一定的不足，对于个人数据与隐私的保护分析也缺乏全面性，不能很好的实现个人数据与隐私保护的完善分析。
另一方面，本文地从调查问卷的设计和实施和分析也存在一定的不足，实际的问卷分析可能会存在一些漏洞。而且，本文在对网络是到新的发展环境方面的把握也略显不足。
谢谢！
法律性论文答辩范文