针对该问题，笔者认为：做好英语论文目录的排版，格式是前提，理清层次是基础，统一体例是保障。具体如下：目录格式以分层次均衡排列为佳，否则会造成比重失调，下级标题项数要么不均衡，要么不完整。要理清标题之间的层次关系，即遵循同级标题表达同一层次相互并列内容的原则进行排列各级标题，不然就会出现层次混乱、脉络不清等问题需说明的是，为使目录简洁明了，大多数论文目录仅需二、三级标题即可。还应做到目录标题体例一致，即结构相似。否则会出现短语句子混用、结构不一等不规范现象。值得一提的是，论文中的致谢、摘要等部分应列入目录中，尽管其页码标记要求各异，但一般阿拉伯数字页码标记从正文开始计数。结语目录也是论文目录不可或缺的一部分。论文撰写前，它能帮助组织论文材料；论文撰写中，它能检查落实论文进展；论文修改中，它能审视修改论文逻辑。综述，论文的目录排版应从目录格式、层次关系、标题体例等方面着手，着重核查论文中的各级标题是否比例均衡、层次清晰、结构得当，只有这样才能确保论文目录排版的质量和美观。
目录一、论文目录………………………………………………… 1二、论文内容摘要与关键词………………………………… 2三、如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力………………… 3（一） 在扎实的词汇的基础上，掌握良好的阅读技巧………3（二） 培养良好习惯，良好的习惯是成功的一半 ………… 4（三） 掌握语言知识是形成良好阅读能力的重要条件 …… 5（四） 激发学习英语阅读的兴趣…………………………… 5（五） 对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导 ………………… 6（六） 阅读时要注意培养语感……………………………… 6（七） 英语阅读练习要持之以恒 ………………………… 6三、主要参考文献…………………………………………………6如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力 连云港光裕中学 葛老师摘要：阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强，通过更新教育观念、树立正确的阅读观念、精读与泛读的统一运用、激发阅读兴趣、培养阅读习惯和阅读语感等一系列阅读实践中提高阅读能力。而阅读能力的提高，必须在有扎实的基础的前提下，通过在阅读实践中提高阅读能力关键词；英语阅读能力、方法、阅读实践How to be improved English reading ability in the reading practiceSummary：The reading ability enhancement includes the speed and the comprehension faculty enhancement, through updating education idea, setting up the correct reading idea, the perusal and the general-comprehension reading unification utilization, blazing reading interest, the raise reading custom and the reading language feeling and so on in a series of reading practice sharpens the reading ability. But reads the ability the enhancement, must in have the solid basis under the premise, through sharpens the reading ability in the reading word：English reading ability, method, reading practice正文：阅读是一种书面交际形式，既是目的又是手段，"目的"是指获得阅读理解的能力，"手段"是指从阅读入手培养语感，积累语言经验，获得综合运用英语的能力。当今社会，国际交往频繁，科学技术不断发展，知识更新极其迅速，人们常需要用英语阅读书刊、杂志、信函、电传、电报、报告、使用说明书及广告等。并且，计算机网络使人们获取信息和交往的方式和速度发生了根本性的变化，而英语是国际互联网上使用最多的语言。所以，只有具备用英语获取信息的人，尤其是善于阅读的人，才有可能获得更强的可持续发展能力和更多的终身受教育机会。但是由于种种原因制约呢大家的阅读能力，进而影响整个英语水平阅读能力的提高是一个逐步积累的渐进过程，阅读是英语学习的一项基本要求，也是提高英语水平的重要途径，明确阅读能力，改变观念，注重方法。在阅读实践中提高阅读能力：阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强。这都要通过必要的、大量的练习和专门的训练。考生不但要大量阅读涉及各种学科领域、各种题材的读物，扩大知识面，而且要有意识地读一些附有练习题的文章，并进行限时阅读，以便检查、测试自己的阅读能力。熟悉各种题目类型，从而在提高阅读速度和理解能力的基础上提高应试能力。那么如何在日常实践中提高阅读能力？我们应该注意那些问题呢？首先，在扎实的词汇的基础上，掌握良好的阅读技巧。首先要讲究阅读的效率，而效率体现在阅读的速度和阅读能力两个方面。阅读速度过快会使阅读流于形式，影响我们阅读的最终目的，欲速则不达；阅读速度过慢就不能大量阅读，提高不了阅读能力。一般应以每分钟50—60词较为合适。其次，应培养猜测能力和理解读物的深层含义的能力。有时，文章的语言并非都是一目了然，有的开门见山，直截了当，有的曲折迂回，需要推理。所以，学生应培养自己的猜测能力和深层理解的能力，学会从上下文猜测整个句子的意思，领悟文章的内涵，从而提高阅读理解能力。步骤可以如下：（一） 速读通览全文，搞清中心大意。弄清故事的主要人物（who）;发生的时间（when）和地点（where）；原因(why)及如何解决问题(how)等。（二） 掌握内容主线，首尾加以串联。要先从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，幷注意说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键性词语。（三） 了解全文大意，细心推理分析。要细心地加以“由此及彼、由表及里、去伪存真”的推理分析，在全文的大意基础上判断词语的确切含义。（四） 吃透作者意图，归纳中心大意。（五） 培养良好习惯。排除口腔发音动作，通过视觉直接接受文字信号，一目十行，以意群或词组尾单位，注意力集中于关键词、主题句等。其次 培养良好习惯，良好的习惯是成功的一半：帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯是培养阅读能力的重要任务，一些学者发现，要使学生养成良好的阅读习惯，就应该要求学生掌握领读习惯，划读习惯，摘读习惯，询读习惯，注读习惯，比读习惯和议读习惯。要培养学生这八方面的良好习惯，只能从学生年龄特征出发，根据阅读教学的具体情况，有的放矢地逐渐培养；只有注意阅读中的一点一滴，持之以恒，“聚沙成塔，集腋成裘”，才能最终使学生养成良好的阅阅读习惯。阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪安定，精神专一，要形成一种惬意的心理，造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。像阅读中文小说一样，遇到生词难句是在所难免的，切不可心烦意乱，失去自控能力，而要从容不迫，泰然处之，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。掌握正确的阅读方法提高阅读能力包括提高阅读速度和理解力两个方面。许多考生在阅读外语时速度很慢，这是由于一些不良的阅读习惯所致。例如： 一见到生词就要停下来查字典，不会联系上下文猜测词义。用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。 在心中默读或小声地逐词朗读。需要把每句话在心中或口头译成汉语才能理解句子的意思，不会用外语思维，直接理解句子的意义。以上几种不正确的阅读习惯不但影响阅读的速度，而且影响对文章大意和主旨的正确理解。 提高阅读能力，还必须掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能。一般说来，考生应根据不同的目的，采用不同的阅读方法。下面介绍三种基本阅读方法。1.快速浏览，也叫略读 (Skimming) 略读就是快读。目的是通过草草通读和浏览全文的方法，了解文章的大意和主旨，对文章的内容有个总的概念和印象。具体地说，就是略去细节部分，不要花时间琢磨难句和生词，重点阅读开头段、结尾段以及每段的首句和结尾句。这些部分往往概括了文章的写作意图和主题思想以及结论。多数情况下，每段的首句或结尾句就是该段的主题句。如果文章有题目或小标题，首先就要通过读题目或小标题思考一下，从中可以猜到本文所涉及的主要内容。2.快速寻读，也叫查读 (Scanning) 寻读或查读的目的是要有目标地去找出文章中某些特定的信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实或依据。因此，查读时，也要以很快的速度扫视文章，注意与答题内容有关的词句；与内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。3.细读 (Reading for Full Understanding) 在含有所需信息的段落或句子中要找到准确的内容，不但需要进一步重点细读有关的词语 和句子，理解其表层意义，还需要对句子进行分析、归纳、推理，从而了解句子的真正内涵，做出符合逻辑的判断，回答较为复杂的问题。在细读中遇到不熟悉的词语，可通过联系上下文，根据有关常识、背景知识以及利用构词规则来猜测词义。如果遇到难以理解的或结构复杂的长句，可借助语法知识，通过分析句子的结构，搞清主谓关系、指代关系以及修饰与被修饰关系等，从而达到更为深刻准确的理解。第三，掌握语言知识是形成良好阅读能力的重要条件。 （一）要求学生掌握基本的英语知识1.突破英语词汇关。词汇是构成语言的基本元素，英语词汇非常丰富，单词量大，包括大量的短评和科普词汇。要让学生在中学阶段掌握过多的词汇是不切实际的，但英语中最常用的动词，名词，形容词及一些常见的结构词（指介词，连词等）必须训练掌握；还要掌握一些构词法，如词缀，合成，转化等。此外，词义反映了一定的客观世界和社会实践，它们还随着社会文化，民族习惯，语言环境等因素发生一定的变化。2.突破语法关。语法是词汇构成语言的规则。掌握英语语法，并能把自己的英语语法 知识熟练地应用到英语阅读实践中去，这是提高阅读理解能力必须具备的基本功。英语语法核心主要指句子的基本结构，词类的用法，动词的形式，时态和语态等。社会发展到今天，英语语法也发生了某些变化，特别是句子结构的变化，这些变化在阅读中经常碰到。第四、激发学习英语阅读的兴趣兴趣就是动力。正如心理学家皮来杰所说：“兴趣是能量的调节者，它的加入便产生了储存内心的力量。”中国两千多年前的教育家孔子曾说过：“知之者不如好知者，好之者不如乐之者。”这里的“好”与“乐”实际上就是指学习兴趣。由此可见，教师在培养学生的阅读能力过程中应当选择一些饶有趣味的英文读物，由浅入深，由易到难，逐渐地让学生在阅读过程中体验到快乐的情绪，真正地让他们认识到阅读并非空洞乏味的活动，而是一种既可增加知识，又能令人愉快的活动。真正做到“为学所乐”，自觉地克服阅读过程中产生的一些不良的心理因素，从而以旺盛的精力，饱满的热情，进取的精神投入到阅读活动中去。第五，对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导智力因素和非智力因素相互作用，相互影响着阅读能力的形成与发展。如果教师只注重传授英语知识，不注意培养学生阅读心理，阅读习惯等，容易使学生在阅读时产生急躁，焦虑，恐惧，恼怒等负情感体验，它们将在一定程度上影响阅读的效果，从而对培养学生阅读能力产生干扰作用。如果这些负情感体验持久地存在于学生的阅读过程中，势必将影响阅读能力的形成与发展。因此，教师对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导是完全必要的。主要通过以下两方面途径：第六，阅读时要注意培养语感。所谓语感，是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法，必要时可做点标记。读多了，语感自然会好起来。读完一篇文章后，要再回味一下中心思想、人物事件、论点论据等，做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再回看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。在细读文章时，可以边读边用笔把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等划出来，例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。”在培养英语阅读能力的过程中，我们应该认识到它的形成是一个渐进的复杂过程，我们的主要任务是使学通过大量以理解为中心的阅读训练（如读后笔答，选择，判断，填充等），培养学生的阅读兴趣与习惯，阅读技巧与能力，以此推动学生的概括与抽象，分析与综合，推理与判断的思维能力的发展。只有真正认识到阅读的实质所在并采取相应的对策，不断实践，勇于探索，才有希望使学生的阅读速度，阅读水平和综合理解能力有较大的提高。 主要参考书目：1．袁秉政 〈〈分析如何提高英语阅读能力考研辅导〉〉2. 肖建芳 “影响英语阅读效率的因素及对策”，载《中小学英语教学与研究》1998年第3期3. 汪榕培 “词义变化的社会和语言原因”，载,<<外语与外语教学>>1997年第3期4. 刘善良 〈〈顶尖英语强化训练哈尔滨出版社〉〉2001年7月5. 朱 纯 〈〈外语教学心理〉〉上海外语教育出版社1994年6. 〈〈全日制义务教育高级中学课程标准〉〉2001年7月7. 朱葡初 〈〈初中英语课堂教学研究湖南大学出版社〉〉2000年
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨; 2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅; 3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻; 4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。 学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
一些简单可行的实例供学生参考： 考官开头常问的一些问题：
ill you please give us a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
do you choose such a theme?/w hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
hat is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。
以上就是小编关于英语专业毕业论文答辩流程的分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关内容，请关注本平台，小编将会做及时的整理并发布的。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
一般会有一个表格 主要记录答辩老师的提问问题 以及学生的回答情况 其他没什么 学生的信息 论文题目 到时都是会有资料给你填写的 所有这些记录完后 交给答辩老师签字即可我做过两次英专的答辩秘书 印象是这样的流程 不过具体学校之间或许有点小差异 不过记录 问题-答案 应该都是重中之重 所以答辩过程中 你需要认真听讲哈 如果答案稍长 可以自己稍微提炼整理 毕竟表格空间有限 一般记3-5个问题望采纳！
答辩人: 1. pleader2. respondent A person engaged in or inclined to controversy, argument, or refutation.辩论者；争辩者从事或喜欢争辩、辩论或驳斥的人To respond to a defendant's plea.（原告对被告）答辩对被告的抗辩进行答辩The close of a plea or deed.答辩总结法庭辩论上的最后陈述的请求或证据A defendant's defense against charges.答辩被告对指控的答辩(thesis) oral defense论文答辩give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument).在争论中或在法庭辩论中被告的律师所做的答辩和驳斥。The action of the defendant in opposition to complaints against him or her.答辩，辩护被告对起诉进行的答辩Reply to a charge对控告答辩An answerable charge.可答辩的指控Plea that a person charge with a crime is somewhere else when the crime is committed.所作的当发生犯罪时被指控有罪的人在其它地方的一种答辩。
pleader;法律上可用counselor-at-law
不难，但是需要细心。论文答辩的记录员就是需要记录答辩现场的全过程的，需要记录答辩老师的提问，然后是答辩人员的回答。答辩记录员的工作为真实、完整地记录与答辩程序与有关内容，准确反映答辩的实际水平。会议记录要求书面整齐、字迹清晰、简明扼要，如果字迹潦草、内容不完整的记录，一定要根据录音重新整理，针对相关问题，应以序号的形式记录答辩人的回答，该内容应占答辩记录的70％，最后一定要记录投票结果，写清决议内容。
论文答辩人也不如用"speecher"
毕业了哇，你答辩讲稿主要就是讲述你逼人文相关的题目，包括你的研究背景，研究方法，研究过程，研究结论等，作一个简要的概述。
1、首先，PPT封面应该有：毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期2、其次，需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些；3、接下来，就到了答辩的主要内容了，第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义；4、之后，是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍，这版一部分简略清晰即可；5、重头戏自然是自己的研究内容，这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概，知道到底都做出了哪些工作，研究成果有哪些，研究成果究竟怎么样；6、最后，是对工作的一个总结和展望。7、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。下载毕业答辩PPT，就到怪人网
5分钟毕业论文答辩稿（精选5篇）
为了防止我们在进行毕业答辩时，出现紧张的心理，大脑一片空白，建议大家认真准备5分钟的答辩稿哦。以下是我帮大家整理的5分钟毕业论文答辩稿，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的各位老师：
上午好！我叫XX，是xxx级xxx专业的xxx，我的论文题目是：基于网络营销的企业网站建设策略郑州鼎盛工程技术公司实证分析，论文是在xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向xxx老师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我们的毕业论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师指导。
首先，我想谈谈论文的研究目的与意义。我们知道，现在的中国正在稳步步入网络化时代。而随着互联网的发展，网络营销也有了新的发展趋势，其中比较突出的便是企业网站的网络营销价值将得到提高。在这种大背景下，越来越多的传统企业开始进行网络营销。本文从郑州鼎盛工程技术公司入手，希望能够为其他已经或者想要进入电子商务领域的传统制造企业提供一些经验。
抛开论文引言部分，我想谈谈这篇论文的主要内容。
第一部分是网络营销理论概述；第二部分是企业网站建设分析；第三部分是鼎盛网站实证分析；第四部分是启示与思考。下面，请允许我就这四部分内容向各位老师作一陈述。
第一部分是网络营销理论概述，主要有四点内容：
第一点内容是市场营销理论概述
第二点内容是网络营销的概念及特点，需要强调的是它的三个特点：
第一个特点，是跨时空（因为网络营销是超越时间约束和空间限制的）；
第二个特点，多媒体（因为互联网可以传输像文字、声音和图像等多种媒体的信息，）；
第三个特点，成长性（这个特点是由它的使用者所决定的，互联网的使用者往往是年轻人、中产阶级和知识分子。由于这部分群体购买能力强且具有很强的市场影响力，因此，网络营销是一项极具开发潜力的市场渠道）；
第三点内容网络营销与传统营销的关系：虽然网络营销以传统营销为基础，他们之间具有相同之处，但网络的特征决定了网络营销具有不同于传统营销模式的特征。
第四点内容网络营销的理论创新与发展：网络营销区别于传统营销的根本原因是网络本身的特性和消费者需求的个性化，因此，网络营销的理论有它自己的重新演绎和创新。
第二部分企业网站建设分析，主要有三点内容：
第一点内容，企业网站的作用，作用有六个，其中最重要的便是网站有利于树立企业形象，提高企业的知名度（企业网站如果拥有一个很好的设计定位，会提升企业在人们心中的形象，有利于在网上扩大知名度和推广。纵观国内外知名企业的网站，我们不难发现这样的规律：企业的知名度和实力往往与其企业网站的设计制作水平成正比）
第二点内容，网站的定位：任何一个网站，必须首先具有明确的建站目的和目标访问群体，即网站定位。目的应该是定义明确的，应该清楚主要希望谁来浏览，具体要做到哪些内容，提供怎样的服务，达到什么效果。
网站定位分析包含三大要素：第一个要素，企业自身分析：结合企业所处的行业状况和所生产产品的特点进行分析第二个要素，资源分析：结合企业的财务、人员和所处的法律政治环境进行分析第三个要素，目标顾客分析：对目标顾客的年龄、性别、学历等各种资料进行分析，为提高顾客服务打下一个好的基础。
第三点内容，网站的优化推广：网站在建立之后，如果处于无人问津的地位则将会逐渐失去起初的建立意义。在此背景下，如何提高网站的技术水平、点击率与知名度，日益成为相关领域的热点讨论问题。网站优化包括三方面内容：网站标签优化、对文章页面优化、图片优化。
第三部分是xxx网站实证分析
xxx是位于xxx区的一家从事粉碎工程技术产品研发与生产的制造企业。它早在2004年就建立了公司网站，并且做了一些简单的网络宣传，然后便束之高阁一度到2010年，由于在这六年的时间里xxx并没有投入太多进行网络营销，因此在这方面并没有取得较好的效果。2010年新的电子商务总监刘xxx的加入，xxx踏上了电子商务新的征程。xxx带着这个新的团队，与百度推广等一些合作伙伴展开了密切合作。仅仅在百度平台开展的合作，就帮助公司获得了大量的各户信息。
xxx在网站建设方面投入了大量的资金建立了全球网站。由于他的目标群体是第三世界国家，加上这些国家的语种又不一样，因此xxx建立了包括简体中文、英语、俄语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、阿拉伯语在内七个语种的网站，为xxx的全球发展奠定了一个良好的基础。
第四部分是启示与思考
首先，传统企业想要在电子商务领域成功绝非想象的那么容易，第一点困难便是运营专才的缺乏，第二点困难便是需要思维上进行完全转型。其次，虽然获得成功不容易，但还是有很大的成长空间的。最后，大多数的传统企业都缺少忧患意识和冒险精神，不愿过早介入电子商务。所以，传统企业在进入电子商务时，应该抱着二次创业的心态，认真学习，再加上现有资源，这样的话，就要比纯粹白手起家的网商更有优势。
致谢。谢谢各位老师，请各位老师批评指正。
尊敬的各位评委老师：
早上好!
我叫×××，20xx级会计专业学生，很高兴今天能够站在这与各位评委老师一起评论我的毕业论文。我的毕业论文题目是《企业集团资金运营管理研究——以A企业集团为例》。我的指导老师是×××老师。×老师对我论文写作给予了很大的帮助，从确定选题、拟定提纲、完成初稿，到最后定稿，都离不开×老师对我的精心指导，为此，在今天论文答辩前，请允许我向长时间一直孜孜不倦地指导我进行毕业论文写作的×老师表示最衷心的感谢。
我之所以选择这个题目，是我在平时的学习中了解到企业集团资金运营与管理是目前比较火热的话题，同时我也曾去企业做过相关的调研，我个人对企业资金的运营、管理及目前国内企业所暴露的问题都比较感兴趣。俗话说兴趣是最好的老师，带着这种兴趣，我进行了这次的毕业论文写作。下面我将这篇论文选题的背景和主要内容向各位老师作一一汇报，并恳请各位老师批评指正。
首先，我想谈谈论文选题的背景与意义。
大家都知道，资金运营就是指企业在保障资产不贬值的基础上，通过融资、控股、支配等手段实现企业兼并、重组和联合的过程。企业运营对企业实现资本的保值增值、实现企业管理的合理化起着很大的作用，因此深受中国各个企业的重视，然而，目前很多企业集团在发展过程中，遇到了一些诸如资金分布广、资金需求量大影响企业未来发展的困难，这些困难都与企业运营息息相关，鉴于此，笔者试图借助在学校学习相关基础理论知识和学术前沿课题的基础上，结合企业的具体情况，对集团中的资金营运问题加以研究。也正因为此，这篇文章才有了以下两点意义：第一，对加强企业资金运营管理有一定的指导意义;第二，有利于企业找到一条能够提高企业资金运营效果的、实际操作可能性较高的道路。
其次，我想谈谈论文结构和内容。
这篇论文共有6章内容，主要包括以下几方面内容：
第一部分为理论部分，这一部分的主要目的是为全文做理论铺垫的，主要涉及到的内容有研究背景与意义、国内外研究现状及一些重要的理论分析，章节方面主要涉及到论文的前三章。第二部分为分析部分，通过宏观分析我国国内资金运营的状况，通过对现状的深入分析得出企业集团资金运营管理中存在的普遍性问题及其主要原因以便为下文的实践分析做铺垫。第三部分内容是案例分析部分，通过分析A公司近年来资金运营的相关数据进行整理分析的财务数据，主要涉及资本结构、负债结构、资产结构和资产质量四个方面的状况分析，从而找出其资金运营管理中存在的主要问题以及相关评述，并指出这些方法对企业运营管理的意义。最后一部分是解答部分，即企业如何解决运营中所暴露的众多问题，文章主要从提高企业集团内部经营管理水平、优化国家贷款和债务结构、加强与银行合作、培养无形资产四个方面进行分析的。
再次，我想谈谈论文研究方法。
本文采用规范研究与案例分析相结合的研究方法。具体的研究方法主要有比较分析方法、普遍性原理与特殊性原理相结合等方法。
在比较分析方法中通过对A企业集团同理论界普遍认同的理想资金管理的企业集团模式进行比较结果的描述性实证分析，从而得出A企业集团在资金运营中所存在的问题以及原因。在普遍性原理与特殊性原理相结合的方法中，通过对国内企业集团在资金运营中所存在的`问题进行归纳和总结，从而探究更好的针对企业集团进行资金运营的优化管理途径。
最后，我想谈论文的创新点。
本文首先运用规范方法和描述方法对国内企业在资产管理方面的研究现状与运营概况进行了总结;并对A公司资金运营现状进行了规范分析;在充分研究了A公司在运营过程中存在的问题及原因,在此基础上，指出企业必须从提高内部经营管理水平、优化国家贷款和债务结构、加强与银行合作、培养无形资产等四种解决方案。
各位老师:
下午好!
我叫吴倩，是xx级xx班的学生，我的论文题目是《大学生婚恋观与人格特质、成人依恋的关系研究》，论文是在王滨导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对4年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的研究目的和主要内容向各位老师作一一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的研究目的。
本研究通过问卷调查和数据统计，了解大学生婚恋观的特点，探索大学生婚恋观、人格特质、成人依恋之间的关系以及人格特质、成人依恋对大学生婚恋观的预测作用，以期为帮助大学生树立正确的婚恋观提供理论与实证依据并提出教育对策。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本研究主要使用问卷调查法进行研究，第一部分对高校大学生婚恋观在人口统计学变量上的差异进行检验，包括性别、年级、专业、是否独生子女、家庭所在地等方面，以探讨大学生婚恋观的现状及特点;第二部分进行大学生婚恋观与人格特质以及成人依恋之间的相关关系;第三部分进行人格特质、成人依恋对大学生婚恋观的回归分析，以期对婚恋观进行预测;最后针对婚恋观存在的问题提出对策与建议。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。
(1)限于人力、物力等问题，本研究的调查只限在河南省内四所高校进行，被试的容量还不够大，因此在人口学资料中出现了性别、父母婚姻状况上的比例失调可能会影响结果，故在今后的调查中应增加被试容量。
(2)本研究只做了婚恋观与人格特质，婚恋观与成人依恋的相关关系和多元逐步回归分析，没有进一步探讨三者之间的关系，在今后的研究中，可以进一步探讨三者之间的关系，以及可以进一步做成人依恋对人格特质各维度的回归分析。
谢谢!
各位老师：
上午好!我叫XX，是XX班的XX号学生，我的论文题目是真空斩拌机电气控制设计。论文是在金太东导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
淡水鱼方便食品加工斩拌设备(以下简称斩拌机)的设计，以机械设计理论和机电一体化技术为主要的理论基础，同时涉及有关机械设备电器控制、机械制造工艺学、互换性与侧量技术、工程制图等学科的知识;以计算机辅助设计为手段，应用相关的软件完成零件的设计计算和绘图，完成电气控制部分的分析和出图工作。
本课题完成以后，希望所设计的设备能够实现国产化，设计图样直接作为设备国产化生产的技术依据，也为以后的设计积累设计经验，所进行的理论探讨能为以后相关设备的设计提供帮助。
本课题完成以后，将直接推动淡水鱼方便食品加工关键设备国产化的进程，替代国外的进口产品，直接应用到生产实际当中，满足国内鱼加工企业的要求，提高水产品加工行业的技术水平，增加产品的附加值，推动水产加工行业的技术进步。也可以把加工设备作为产品推向市场;通过加工过程的理论探讨，掌握加工的一般规律，为以后相关设备的能量衡算、物料衡算、经济估算、过程优化、单元设备结构尺寸的设计计算提供参考。课题完成以后，如能投入生产实际，经济效益和社会效益都将是十分明显的。
本论文的主要任务有:
(l)参考进口设备，绘制斩拌机的总装图和零件图。
(2)斩拌工艺分析.
(3)完成斩拌机关键部件—刀片的优化设计。
(4)进行设备的电器控制设计。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成四个部分.
第一部分是斩拌的工艺分析。这部分主要论述淡水鱼方便食品深精加工的一般过程 斩拌(或擂溃)工艺简介影响擂溃效果的主要因素斩拌过程物理浅析斩拌鱼糜的结构和混合机理
第二部分是硬件设计。这部分分析
斩拌机总体设计具体从淡水鱼方便食品斩拌设备应满足的要求。设备的工作条件。 以及斩拌机刀片的优化设计。斩拌过程分析，斩拌机工作原理。切割运动分析，另外也在刀片刃形曲线的优化设计分析了。刃形曲线方程。刃形优化曲线的求法。刀片的制造和刃磨与应用展望
第三部分是电气控制系统设计及软件设计。
首先分析斩拌机电器控制逻辑分析和设计错误!未定义书签。斩拌刀和料釜控制的设计。卸料器控制的设计。搅拌器控制的设计
其次PLC控制分析,分析了PLC控制系统设计的基本原则. PLC控制系统设计的基本内容。 I/O地址分配表。PLC I/O接线图
最后软件设计画出了 程序流程图，在变频器的选择上也分析了一些内容、 第四部分析了斩拌机的维护及注意事项具体从一下几方面进行了简介。斩拌刀的保养及注意事项。液压传送系统的保养及注意事项。电子系统的注意事项。斩拌机操作注意事项
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
尊敬的各位老师：
您们好！
我叫xxx，学号是05021217，我论文的题目是《信息技术与小学科学教学的整合》，我的论文指导老师是孙xx老师,下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：
飞速发展的信息技术正在引起社会的深刻变革，已经到来的信息时代迫切要求教育进行改革，教育技术已成为教育改革的制高点和突破口。《国家基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中明确提出：“要大力推进信息技术在教学中的普遍应用，促进信息技术与学科课程整合，逐步实现教学内容呈现方式、学生学习方式、教师教学方式和师生互动方式的改革，充分发挥信息技术的优势，为学生的学习和发展提供丰富多彩的教育环境和有力的学习工具。”这为信息技术在学科教学中的运用以及信息技术与学科教学的整合指明了方向。
信息技术与学科教学相结合就是以学科知识作为载体，把信息技术作为工具和手段渗透到学科教学中去。小学科学课程标准指出：在一切有条件的地方，科学课程的教学应尽可能地运用现代教育技术。信息技术与小学科学整合可以丰富学习的资源，学习的形式更加多样，学习的安排更加灵活，将更加有利揭示教学重点，突破教学难点。有利于加强教学的直观性，使知识、能力、兴趣融为一体。易于学生接受，有利于激发学生的学习积极性，培养他们学科学的能力。
因此，对信息技术与小学科学教学的整合进行研究，能为对小学科学教学提供参考，为更有效地培养学生的科学素养提供事实和理论依据。
随着信息技术的发展，信息技术与小学教学整合已经成为社会与时代发展的必然趋势。信息技术与学科教学整合也取得了一定的成果，但研究者主要关注信息技术与小学语文、数学、英语教学的整合研究。在信息技术与小学科学整合上，多集中在多媒体与小学科学结合来改进小学科学教学和信息技术与小学科学课程的整合问题上。缺乏对信息技术与小学科学教学的整合研究。
本文共分成四部分：
第一部分主要阐述了信息技术与小学科学教学整合的内涵和意义，旨在增加对信息技术与小学科学教学整合的理解。
第二部分主要以宁波市鄞州区为例阐述了信息技术与小学科学教学整合的现状。主要存在以下一些现状：教师整体的信息素养水平不高；信息技术在小学科学教学中的应用不高；为“整合”而整合；对“整合”的理解走入误区；过分强调“亲历”的“不可替代性”，并对对上述的现状进行了原因分析，教师信息技术水平的影响，科学教学软硬件条件的缺乏，教与学缺乏探索求新的意识，对新课程标准的认识度不深，是产生上述现状的原因所在。
第三部分主要阐述了信息技术与小学科学教学整合的切入点，本文提出了主要在情境教学、信息的收集与处理处、模拟仿真、虚拟实验这几个方面来进行整合。
第四部分主要针对存在的现状提出以下几点建议：充分利用信息技术，推进小学科学教学模式的改革；加强师资培训，提高信息技术在小学科学教学中的使用水平和效率；努力提高现有硬件设备的利用率，加强教学软件资源建设；重视和加强对信息技术与小学科学教学整合的管理及评价。
本文采用的研究方法主要有：文献检索法、调查法、访谈法、归纳总结法。
首先本文是在查阅大量相关资料和前人的研究情况下来进行写作的。
其次，本人对一线小学科学教师和小学生进行了问卷调查和访谈，调查对象注意了市区与农村的地域代表性。
最后，对大量的资料和调查访谈的结果进行了归纳总结，分析原因，并提出几点可行的建议。
本文比较早的对信息技术与小学科学教学整合的现状进行了了调查，并第一次对存在现状进行了原因分析。语言上力求通俗易懂，主要面向广大小学科学教师；结构上力求整洁美观，条理清楚；内容上力求实用，能够给读者以启发和力量；理论上力求严谨，能够在分析中给与操作上的帮助。当然，本文也存在着一些不足之处，例如由于人力和时间有限，不能对各个地区进行更大范围的调查。
最后，我的论文是在孙xx老师的精心指导下完成的，她严谨治学的态度给了我潜移默化地影响。同时，在撰写的过程中，我学到了许多东西，丰富了自己的知识。我的陈述完毕，谢谢各位老师！
能。毕业论文是专科及以上学历教育为对本专业学生集中进行科学研究训练而要求学生在毕业前撰写的论文，能把章节标题作为毕业答辩的ppt的目录，从而使基本的逻辑与论文一致。
PPT的安排第一页：论文题目，作者，指导老师等第二页：摘要，即你的论文的中心思想第三页：目录，表示你论文的思路、框架结构然后，逐项论述。中间可穿插系统演示。注意事项1．需要概括性的总结你的论文结构，脉络要清晰，条理性强。2．PPT页数。20分钟的答辩时间，30页内容足够，主要是你的讲解，PPT是辅助性的。3．幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色、蓝色。字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。也可以用宋体字加粗的字型。无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景成明显反差。不要用PPT的自带模板，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色也可以。拒绝花哨和轻浮！PPT上字要大，一张PPT上，字不要太多，行距别太密，小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。图的效果好于表，表的效果好于文字。最忌讳满屏幕的都是长篇大段的文字。的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了。能引用图或表的地方尽量引用图、表。4．要熟悉自己的论文，应预先演练过。用一个流畅的演示来打动评委是聪明的。5．最后记得要真诚地感谢学校和老师，煽情点没关系，别假就好。
论文PPT的目录，基本上是论文里的目录。大体上要一样，你的思路跟论文的思路才会相同。当了你的论文，PPT的第一页是论文标题，作者和导师。第二页是你的论文的摘要和论文的中心思想。第三页就是你的目录了。你的目录里面要突出你的思路和论文的框架结构，基本上就是要一样，然后要足下论述你的思路，并且要清晰一点。中间你可以穿插某些系统来演示它。并且你们的答辩一般都是20分钟左右，你要有30页。并且你的PPT要尽量简单一点。因为PPT一般都是辅助作用，主要都是你讲解。所以你PPT字太多的话，你就念不完，不念你又没有意义。所以你要高度概括，简洁明了，背景也不要讲太多，多讲一点你的研究内容。要突出你的中心思想和你的主要的想表达的东西。