现在在他的职研究生,他的毕业论文不会发表了,我觉得这个还是因为可能因为大家的原因的,原我们大家还是可以有必要进行其他方面的发表的。
想必以五月同等学力方式报考在职研究生的朋友早已清楚,要想最终拿取在职研究生硕士学位证书,在修完院校规定的课程及格后还需要通过两关--五月通过同等学力申请硕士学位考试和毕业论文。在职研究生教育网教育网编辑在这里要给大家说的是毕业论文是学术论文的一种形式,为了进一步探讨和掌握毕业论文的写作规律和特点,需要我们对毕业论文的分类做到熟悉了解。由于毕业论文本身的内容和性质不同,研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同,因此,毕业论文就有不同的分类方法。一、从论文内容性质和研究方法上分按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把在职研究生毕业论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。后三种论文主要是理工科大学生可以选择的论文形式,这里不作介绍。文科大学生一般写的是理论性论文。理论性论文具体又可分成两种:一种是以纯粹的抽象理论为研究对象,研究方法是严密的理论推导和数学运算,有的也涉及实验与观测,用以验证论点的正确性。另一种是以对客观事物和现象的调查、考察所得观测资料以及有关文献资料数据为研究对象,研究方法是对有关资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象,通过归纳、演绎、类比,提出某种新的理论和新的见解。二、按议论性质按议论的性质不同我们可以把在职研究生毕业论文分为立论文和驳论文。立论性的毕业论文是指从正面阐述论证自己的观点和主张。一篇论文侧重于以立论为主,就属于立论性论文。立论文要求论点鲜明,论据充分,论证严密,以理和事实服人。驳论性毕业论文是指通过反驳别人的论点来树立自己的论点和主张。如果毕业论文侧重于以驳论为主,批驳某些错误的观点、见解、理论,就属于驳论性毕业论文。驳论文除按立论文对论点、论据、论证的要求以外,还要求针锋相对,据理力争。三、按研究问题的大小按研究问题的大小不同可以把在职研究生毕业论文分为宏观论文和微观论文。凡届国家全局性、带有普遍性并对局部工作有一定指导意义的论文,称为宏观论文。它研究的面比较宽广,具有较大范围的影响。反之,研究局部性、具体问题的论文,是微观论文。它对具体工作有指导意义,影响的面窄一些。另外还有一种综合型的分类方法,即把在职研究生毕业论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类:1.专题型论文。这是分析前人研究成果的基础上,以直接论述的形式发表见解,从正面提出某学科中某一学术问题的一种论文。如本书第十二章例文中的《浅析领导者突出工作重点的方法与艺术》一文,从正面论述了突出重点的工作方法的意义、方法和原则,它表明了作者对突出工作重点方法的肯定和理解。2.论辩型论文。这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解,凭借充分的论据,着重揭露其不足或错误之处,通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文。如《家庭联产承包责任制改变了农村集体所有制性质吗?》一文,是针对家庭联产承包责任制改变了农村集体所有制性质的观点,进行了有理有据的驳斥和分析,以论辩的形式阐发了家庭联产承包责任制并没有改变农村集体所有制的观点。另外,针对几种不同意见或社会普遍流行的错误看法,以正面理由加以辩驳的论文,也属于论辩型论文。3.综述型论文。这是在归纳、总结前人或今人对某学科中某一学术问题已有研究成果的基础上,加以介绍或评论,从而发表自己见解的一种论文。4.综合型论文。这是一种将综述型和论辩型两种形式有机结合起来写成的一种论文。如《关于中国民族关系史上的几个问题》一文既介绍了研究民族关系史的现状,又提出了几个值得研究的问题。因此,它是一篇综合型的论文。以上是在职研究生教育网教育网给众位有志于利用业余时间通过参加在职研究生考试来获取与自己技能水平和学识想对应的学位、学历证书的朋友共同分享的内容,希望能让大家对在职研究生毕业论文的写作有更深一步的认识。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
在职研究生的毕业论文通常是用于答辩的是不会发表的,除非你自己通过其他的一些渠道主动去发表。
在职研究生毕业论文通常是要公开发表的,同时公开发表的论文,还要满足本校提出的条件,比如在什么时间内,在什么正规刊物上,以第几作者,发表几篇论文。
1、方式方法不同
新闻采访:个别访问、开座谈会、现场观察、参加会议、蹲点采访、体验式采访、查阅资料。
一般调查研究:座谈法、个别访谈法、问卷法、现场观察法。
2、特点不同
新闻采访:新闻性、突击性、广泛性、灵活性、持续性。
一般调查研究:专门性、系统性、客观性、针对性、实证性。
3、目的不同
新闻采访:目的在于传播。
一般调查研究:目的是为了理论研究的需要,或者是为了解决和预测某一社会问题。
扩展资料
新闻采访过程当中提问的技巧分析
1、要具有明确的逻辑性思维
要想提高新闻采访的质量,获得具有实用价值的信息,在提问过程当中,必须要具有明确的逻辑性思维。循序渐进、由浅入深的逻辑性提问,将会引导受访者清楚的、有条理的表述出信息,这样才能保证信息的有效获得。
2、紧扣采访的主题和目的
在采访提问过程当中,应当提前确定好采访的主题和目的,然后根据主题和目的来设计提问,所有的问题都要与采访的主题和目的环环相扣,不能显得漫无目的、抽象笼统,否则的话这会打乱受访者的思维,到最后双方都无从谈起。
3、营造轻松的采访提问氛围
在实际的采访提问当中,应当注意营造轻松的采访提问氛围,从一些较为轻松的话题着手,让受访者逐渐的适应采访,戒除防备,从而对记者知无不言,保证采访能够获得充足的信息。
4、合理选择提问方式
如果在实际的采访提问中,所采取的提问方式不够合理,就可能会获得错误的信息,或是导致采访的效率下降,只有正确的采访提问方式,才能快速得到清楚、明确的信息。
5、控制好提问的频率
一方面学会精简提问,不相关、不重要,或是可以从其他提问中分析出来的信息,最好是不要作为采访问题,再者就是要学会组合问题,将相关的问题组合成一个问题,通过一次性提问获得更多的信息,从而减少提问次数,降低提问频率。
新闻评论和议论文的区别是:定义不同、分类不同、特点不同
一、定义不同
1、新闻评论
媒体编辑部或作者对新近发生的有价值的新闻事件和有普遍意义的紧迫问题,运用分析和综合的方法,就事论理,就实论虚,有着鲜明针对性和指导性的一种新闻文体。
2、议论文
议论文又叫说理文,是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。
二、写作方式不同
1、新闻评论是社会各界对新近发生的新闻事件所发表的言论,以传播意见性信息为主要目的。就是要透过现象揭示本质,着力分析它的内部联系,尽可能对事物的变化与运动有规律性的认识。
2、议论文是一种剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,提出主张的。一般结是:提出问题(引论)——分析问题(本论)——解决问题(结论)
三、特点不同
1、新闻评论的特点:有论点,论据,论证三要素组成,具有政策性,针对性和准确性;在有限的篇幅中,主要靠独特的见解吸引读者;立意新颖,论述精当,文采斐然,内容主要面向广大群众。
2、议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
参考资料来源:百度百科-议论文
参考资料来源:百度百科-新闻评论
新闻里的人和话不可以用到论文里。论文是一个汉语词语,拼音是lùnwén,古典文学常见论文一词,谓交谈辞章或交流思想。当代,论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章,简称之为论文。它是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段
论文答辩是一种比较正规的审查形式,有组织、有准备、有鉴定、有计划的。答辩会由校方、答辩委员会还有答辩者组成。我在此献上 毕业 答辩发言稿,希望大家喜欢。
毕业答辩发言稿一:
各位老师,上午好!
我叫赵晓琦,是土 木工 程__ 班的学生,我的论文题目为某某市八十八中学办公楼的设计。设计是在姚力老师的悉心指点下完成的,在那里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意,也向在坐各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对上大学来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先我想简单介绍本设计。
本工程为某某市八十八中学办公楼采用多层框架结构,主体结构为6层,内外装修均为一般装修,为永久性建筑。该楼总建筑面积为3981㎡,拟建位置另行给定,抗震设防烈度为8度。
其次我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
毕业答辩发言稿二:
各位领导、来宾,老师、同学们:
大家上午好!
为了进一步提高广大学生的创业意识,鼓励创新观念的成长,促进同学们就业观念由“择业”向“创业”转换,促进产、学、研一体化发展,培养能够适应市场经济发展需求的骨干人才,厦门大学团委一直致力于激发大学生创新创业的热情,以“挑战杯” 创业计划 竞赛为契机,为大学生创新创业提供广阔的平台。
“恒安杯”厦门大学第五届创业计划竞赛从去年5月启动至今,共吸引了1000多名本科生、硕士生和博士生参加,申报了65个项目。有30支团队从去年10月的初赛中脱颖而出。经过初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段的培训和角逐,目前闯入决赛的9支队伍今天在此进行决赛。现在我简要向各位介绍一下本次竞赛的举办情况。
毕业论文答辩流程
1、 自我介绍 :自我介绍作为答辩的发言稿,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述:收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。 文章 的创新部分;结论、价值和展望; 自我评价 。
3、提问与答辩:答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
4、 总结 :上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。
5、致谢:感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
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论文的进展情况要分多个角度写:选定题目、收集材料、拟定论文提纲、开题报告撰写、初稿和修改稿的完成时间、定稿等过程的具体时间;还有材料的收集、文章的撰写和改动等都要有明细的安排,要考虑到论文课题研究中的每个阶段的重难点,且要根据毕业论文答辩时间来安排自己论文的进度。
论文进展写作步骤:
1、查阅了大量的相关资料,包括国内外有关文献,国内外众学者的相关论文、专著,以及国内外相关新闻报道等,对所要着手研究的课题作全面地了解与认识。
2、在对所搜集资料认真研究的基础上,拟定论文题目,填写开题报告。
3、对论文作初步构思,构建主体框架,写出论文提纲。
4、在老师的指导下,完成论文的初稿。
论文写作几大要素:
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)
3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
我可以帮你的,需要的话见信请留言
首先跟学术堂来了解一下新闻学专业的毕业论文选题的思路:1、莫选理论研究,选题套案例对于本科生而言,选纯理论题材要慎之又慎,因受理论基础、知识体系、阅读背景、思辨能力等因素限制,理论研究论文要么写得隔靴搔痒,要么自己把自己绕晕,结果不知所云。建议死扣一个理论知识点,结合当前热点案例展开分析,既有鲜明的案例,又能集中力量主攻一点:即将一个理论点与案例融合,不至于被理论绕晕。例:基于[ 议程设置理论]的XX事件舆论传播研究以XX事件舆论一边倒现象为例论艺人媒介形象的重要性2.莫选硕大题目,要大题化小遇到任何一个选题方向(往往是很大的一个方向),都最好不要直接就开写,一定要把题目细化到自己可以很容易下笔的层次,比如选题方向为[自媒体],如果写的题目是[自媒体现状研究]那就太大了,基本上可以写一本书了,并且关键词太模糊,如何进行细化呢?例:基于微信公众号的自媒体内容生产创新研究基于高校微信公众号联盟的自媒体互动协作机制研究3.莫选陌生领域,向偏好倾斜选题一定要选择自己熟悉、喜欢或者有一定积累基础的方向或题目,选择不了解的方向和领域就是直接挖了个坑埋自己。同样以[自媒体]选题领域为例,比如你擅长的是电影,那么你就可以写:电影类微信公众号软文的写作手法研究——以XX为例4.莫选生疏领域,向资历倾斜选自己有一定实践经历的领域或选题,更有利于写出原创和真实的观点,选择生疏领域基本上只能从头开始研究,劳动量大;或者只能直接粘贴编辑,危险系数太高。同样以[自媒体]选题领域为例,比如你恰好在某微信公众号实习,那么你就可以直接就这个公众号进行案例分析和研究,甚至可以直接分析其优劣,还根本不需要靠任何理论点。5.莫选老旧题目,向热点倾斜莫选老掉牙的选题,比如新闻真实性、新闻娱乐化、真人秀等已经很老旧或写滥了的选题或领域,这种选题方法太容易拾人牙慧,且答辩时会被问得很惨。建议选择近半年的热点新闻事件进行专题研究,热点传播现象进行案例研究,或者传媒业的热点发展趋势进行研究,比如:数据新闻、众包新闻、在线直播、媒介生态、网络综艺等。其次我们来了解一下新闻学专业的毕业论文常规的选题方向有哪些:1.纸媒方向(1)报纸新闻的语言要求,(2)新闻标题,(3)晚报“早”出现象,(4)都市类报纸的娱乐化倾向,(5) 都市类报纸的“价格战”,(6)都市新闻的叙事,(7)版面编排,(8)新闻策划,(9)深度报道,(10)经济新闻,(11)法制新闻,(12)新闻时评,(13)报纸广告,(14)记者的职业道德,(15)媒体的社会责任,(16)报纸的新闻舆论监督,(17)隐性采访,(18)新闻摄影,(19)虚假新闻,(20)有偿新闻,(21)娱乐新闻,(22)炒作新闻,(23)新闻故事化,(24)典型报道,(25)漫画新闻,(26)厚报与薄报,(27)新闻自由,(28)独家新闻与独家报道,(29)报纸新闻的“同质化”,(30)细节对导语写作的重要性探析,(31) ,新闻采写中的人本理念,(32)记者修养的现实意义;2.电视方向(1)电视新闻语言,(2)说新闻与播新闻,(3)电视民生新闻,(4)电视方言播报,(5)电视娱乐节目的生存之道,(6)主持人的风格,(7)电视画面,(8)同期声,(9)摄像,(10)电视广告,(11)隐性采访,(12)媒体的社会责任,(13)虚假新闻,(14)有偿新闻,(15)娱乐新闻,(16)炒作新闻,(17)电视专题片,(18)电视媒体竞争,(19)“新闻电视剧”,(20)电视专业化频道,(21)移动电视,(22)电视传媒与公共空间,(23)电视新闻现场直播,(24)电视批评报道,(25) 电视节目的互动意识,(26)电视产业化,(27)电视节目的品牌化运作,(28)电视人的职业精神,(29)电视体育新闻报道,(30)新闻频道,(31)电视调查栏目,(32)新闻与经营,(33)电视剧与经营,(34)专业频道细分化与反细分化 ,(35) 制播分离,(36)频道品牌战略与电视发展,(37)论方言电视节目 ,(38)电影的色调创作;3.网络方向(1) 网站分析,(2)网络新闻特性,(3)网络新闻的真实性,(4)网络新闻的标题制作,(5)网络新闻写作技巧,(6)网络新闻现状及发展趋势,(7)网络电视,(8)网络电台,(9)网络侵权,(10)网络媒体与传统媒体,(11)微博、微信(公众号),(12)网络直播,(13)网络新闻的采写权,(14) 网络广告,(15)虚假新闻,(16)有偿新闻,(17)娱乐新闻,(18)炒作新闻,(19)网络伦理,(20)网络新闻变革,(21)网络媒体可持续性发展,(22)网络环境受众分化,(23)商业网站新闻运作,(24)网络新闻竞争力,(24)数字杂志,(25)网络游戏,(26)网络传播与社会生活,(27)网络新闻专题,(28)网络传播中的人际传播;4.广播方向(1) 广播发展趋向,(2)广播新闻的采写特点,(3)广播广告,(4)交通广播,(5)数字广播,(6)广播热线,(7)广播新闻的互动;5.基础理论(1)议程设置理论,(2)沉默的螺旋,(3)受众分析,(4)传播效果分析,(5)人际传播与大众传播,(6)文化帝国主义,(7)传播学方法论学派,(8)传播符号,(9)群体压力;6.交叉学科(1)公益广告,(2)媒介生态,(3) 受众心理,(5)媒介公关,(6)危机传播,(6)媒介形象塑造,(7)影视剧中的媒体人形象,(8)网络文学传播,(9)民俗传播,(10)戏曲传播,(11)传媒教育,(12)影视传播;最后我们了解一下新闻学专业热点选题领域有哪些:1.内容生产与内容创业2.在线直播与移动直播3.新闻特稿IP化4.短视频传播虚拟现实6.人工智能与新闻机器人7.突发新闻报道开发与运作9.数据新闻10.粉丝经济11.网络综艺12.媒体从业人员现状13.传媒人离职创业现状14.网络舆论场与管理
公共管理模式下中国新闻组织的定位与重构论电视新闻现场直播与新闻真实性研究从目的论角度看新闻英语中委婉语的汉译显著而隐蔽的新闻框架中国电视新闻连线节目发展研究新闻传播伦理问题研究中英新闻语言文体学对比研究地市级晚报新闻的媚俗价值取向研究汉蒙新闻翻译方法探微媒介融合视域下电视新闻频道发展策略研究电视台新闻媒资网络编辑系统研究与设计后殖民视角下的新闻中文化专有项翻译英语新闻中模糊语言的语用研究中国新闻娱乐化探析研究收视率在电视新闻节目中的应用研究新疆新闻网站(汉文版)研究从功能派翻译理论的角度研究新闻英语的汉译社会转型时期的有偿新闻研究VOA时事新闻报道的人际意义分析体育新闻江湖故事化现象分析英汉新闻易读性比较研究西方封建社会和资本主义社会新闻立法研究对灾难新闻的传播学思考国际化的国内新闻新闻传播在农村分析电视新闻媒体中隐性采访的新闻真实性及使用合理性研究新闻侵权民事责任制度研究从末次资料看新闻与情报之关系基于WWW的新闻搜索引擎的设计与实现新闻传播的社会管理功能研究分析
The most recent decades, the world's all kinds of unexpected events that have taken place in public, our country is the most serious natural disasters, emergencies have become more frequent in one of the countries. "Statistics show that: in our country each year by natural disasters, accidents, disasters and emergencies, such as social security incidents caused by public events more than one million casualties, overall economic losses of up to 650 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of domestic GDP. Only in 2004, China for sudden public events on the casualties caused by more than one million people, 450 billion yuan in direct economic losses. "① Wenchuan 8 earthquake, the Government's quick response to disaster relief, actively involved in real-time public information and open to international attention; the Chinese people tremendous disaster in the face of the brilliant flashes of humanity, the world gasped in admiration; media coverage of real-time, comprehensive depth, as well as reports of people-oriented perspective, but also the news media to be seen as a turning point. , is not only a painful anniversary of the earthquake, but also should be an open day information quickly, hoping to spread some news from the change in the concept, and rewrite a number of media theory. First, media reports timely, comprehensive, three-dimensional, multi-level, confidential disaster in history The past, in order to create a situation of social stability in the face of major disasters, governments at all levels are accustomed to "the Song", not to tell the public the truth; media by "pan-politicize" the concept of the impact of propaganda and conservative media system constraints, the "news disaster" as "negative news", reported the disaster instinctively choose silence or wait and see. Such as Zhejiang Province in March 1994 Qiandao 32 Taiwanese tourists were killed by the case of robbery, domestic media reported the delay; Nanjing Tangshan in 2002 poisoning incident information is neither timely nor sufficient; shocked the country's Guangxi Nandan mine, if not forcibly intervene in the media, the truth is almost concealed. At the same time, reports in the disaster, the death toll from the disaster, the rescue is also confidential information have become, and the delay in disaster relief, disasters lead to panic, but also international human rights organizations have often been questioned. recent violence in Lhasa, the government and media still wait and see the missed opportunity for information disclosure, leading to false rumors, or even malicious rumors flying sky, even then the best efforts of our public information, are damage has been difficult to restore the country's image and media image. In social life, disasters often unexpected ways, to the enormous personal and social damage and the impact. Last a very long period of time, China's media reported that catastrophic events of the basic characteristics are: 1. Generality newsletter; 2. Low-key layout; 3. The choice of the main report, often the party and the government acts on disaster relief As reported by the Center; 4. the lack of depth of coverage of the disaster, background reports, continuous coverage. When disasters occur, the media often appears only in the process of cold relief figures, followed by a lengthy list of local officials the names of the size of the disaster event itself reports sometimes mean to ignore the five W (who, where , when, what, why) the extent, or even the number of casualties also non-disclosure. Some administrators believe that disaster means that the "smearing" can not refrain from reporting on the reports, to cover up when not on the length of the media reports and reports to control the scale, dilute the degree of social concern. In this concept of domination, a number of disasters has become the first non-news tail, regardless of primary and secondary, or direct religious ties, the "tragedy" Evolution forced to deal with the party and government for the disaster, "carol." Sudden Wenchuan earthquake, so that the lives of hundreds of millions of people suddenly pale, but did not cause social panic, a very important reason is that the information in a timely and full disclosure. In the face of great disaster, the Government and the media have learned a lesson and learn to race with the rumors. The Government responded quickly and effectively, the media reported that the full and timely, transparent and comprehensive information, with the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 to form a huge difference between the news blackout. Less than 10 minutes after the earthquake, the State Seismological Bureau on the speedy adoption of the Xinhua News Agency released the news to the community, and promptly released the information was felt all over; Central Television is the first interruption of the broadcast other programs, to start immediately with the earthquake disaster relief live; The next day, "People's Daily" and have to start all over the newspapers on the situation of the disaster and disaster relief multi-page, three-dimensional, multi-level reporting; major web sites to update the disaster and relief-to-date information. On this day, let us also felt bitter that pleased: big disaster before disaster information timely, open and transparent so that we can overcome the disaster in more self-confident, more calm and more of one mind. Second, disaster coverage to people-centered, thoroughly abandon the "pan-politicization" of the promotional concept From the news media's point of view, a disaster incident, the incident itself, the victims of the situation, the Government or the community are the relief actions taken by most people want to know, as a society from the vantage of the news media should meet the people's knowledge of the information right. It can be said that news reports focus on aspects which embodies the values of news media, the media functions and social roles, as well as government, media and public relations. Before the disaster, "carol" type of reports, is not only inconsistent with people's psychological needs, but also violates the concept of people-oriented. From a psychological point of view, natural disaster events, the existence of social and human status of the destruction of constancy, it is a result of catastrophic events on the surface of information (what happened) and the deep information (why) have a strong cognitive psychological needs, in order to adjust the existing cognitive structure, to maximize awareness of the elimination of uncertainty, with the natural environment, social environment, human values and re-integration of the environment. Therefore, "whether natural or social disasters, it will give people a tremendous psychological impact and power, the incident itself and the impact will undoubtedly have a high news value, can easily arouse the audience's desire for news. "② If the disaster to ignore news reports on the disaster in urgent need of public awareness of social and psychological, to conceal or distort the event, played down the impact of disasters, not only the victims of disasters and their relatives can not accept, the general public would not accept, and ultimately lead to rumors and affect the image of the government and social stability. News of the disaster, from the public level, there are two main cognitive: the general audience to accept them as the main body of the urgent news about the disaster situation; disaster victims and their relatives, their main identity of the particular parties, but would like to know the real situation of all events and every detail. If only the general audience away from a comparison of the psychological distance and look at the macro level to a disaster incident, then, for disaster victims and their relatives, they are based on personal experience and a very concrete reality the interests of gains and losses, to bear this disaster. Therefore, disaster news reports should be concerned about the disaster event itself, followed by concern about the victims and their relatives, and finally the Government arising from acts or social behavior. The earthquake is reported, the media to meet the audience's attention on catastrophic events, and more emphasis on reports of the disaster event itself, but also pay more attention to the lives of individuals, especially the survival of vulnerable groups, and lead to people's sympathy and love. Such reports not only failed to weaken the ruling party and government leadership of the dominant position earthquake relief, but also more determined the people's faith in socialism, the ruling party and the government's trust. Third, the full disclosure of information to protect the public's right to know, should be a normal news coverage and institutional arrangements Economics of information tells us that there will be some reason why rumors of the market, mainly because of information asymmetry. When disasters occur, people naturally will have a psychological need to capture information, especially those who lack of information. At this point, the rumors will get a chance to step to meet this demand. , product marketing bone destruction" is summed up on the previous rumors of mass destruction. The time of the incident in the disaster, the destruction not only for the individual against society, but also for the harm to society as a whole. Because the rumors of people able to have a significant psychological and emotional disturbances affect the capacity of people's rational judgments, resulting in confusion and affect social stability. In the "pan-politicization" of the traditional way of thinking under the influence of news reports are often used to gloss, gloss over their mistakes. Reports of disasters, including air, sea, explosions, accidents, fires, earthquakes, floods, especially by micro-organisms (bacteria, virus)-induced health incidents, poisoning, caused by radioactive elements such as public safety incident, the relevant departments are often keep the ban. Resistance in many media, it is also only for those involved in hot topics of concern to millions of households, big small, trivial matters of the best to cover up the truth to the public. With this kind of "pan-politicization" of the spread of the concept of disaster news coverage will inevitably lead to a disaster to cover up the incident, which itself is a violation of the law of press reports. To cover up the truth to the public the results, it is rumors, disorder, and panic, the media and the decline in the credibility of the Government. At present, more than 50 countries have established a system of open government information, "International Covenants on Human Rights" has the right to know as a basic human right. In recent years, China has accelerated the pace of information disclosure from the legal establishment of disaster information disclosure system and open system of government information. Early 2003 SARS epidemic, the competent authorities will still be treated as a political issue, trying to report on the outbreak of the news reports of "pounded." Absence and silence the media, the public did not know, rumors, panic buying, the outside world to question, so that the social crisis into a SARS epidemic. Later, the central requirement of the truth in the media reports on disease prevention knowledge, the daily briefing outbreak, including the confirmed cases, suspected cases, deaths. Have all announced the truth, great to meet the public's right to know and quickly stabilize the people's minds. This shows that the public's right to know the result of suppression can not be met, will lead to social disorder and even social crises, and to meet the public's right to know will be the release of pressure caused by the crisis, stabilizing the community. "Rumors would stop public" information sufficient conditions, away from the fact that there is no market rumors, since most people have enough information to judge. In the absence of sufficient information on conditions, will be the spread of rumors. Because people believe that in addition to rumors, there is no other choice. In view of this lesson, the State Council in May 2004 in the middle of the formulation and promulgation of the "Emergency Regulations on public health emergencies," and specifically provides that any unit or individual shall not conceal the disaster, relief is reported that incite others to misrepresent or conceal, and delaying the report, false; the establishment of the provisions of national disaster information release system, to the public timely, accurate and comprehensive dissemination of information. This shows that the maximum power is determined to break the "pan-politicization" of the bound mode of thinking and establish a responsible government, a democratic society, the rule of law the Government's good image, a positive response to the globalization of information to the historical trend of social progress. August 8, 2005, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Secrecy Bureau jointly issued "on the result of natural disasters, the total number of deaths and related information decryption notice" which led to a result of natural disasters death toll no longer state secrets, and in section a time to the public, not only reversing the passive situation and relief work, but also reflects the respect of citizens right to know. January 8, 2006 issued by the State Council, "the overall national public emergency contingency plan" for them late, false, concealed and omitted important public emergency and other dereliction of duty, misconduct, disciplinary action in accordance with the law relating to the responsibility of staff; constitute crime, be held criminally responsible. August 30, 2007 "Act to deal with unexpected incidents," promulgated and then implemented on November 1, and further standardized the responsibility of the Government. Promulgated in April 2007, "Government information open regulations", May 1, 2008 implementation, the more clearly that the Government should be timely and accurate disclosure of information. And the party's 17 largest更是把to ensure the people's right to know, participate and express the right to oversee the expansion of the right to put on the people's democracy, to ensure that people are the masters of the important agenda items. So far, China's information disclosure system of the basic set up, citizens also have the right to know the legal basis for the most basic. Disasters reported in recent years, some changes have occurred, especially in Wenchuan earthquake reported in full and on time is the party and the government has continuously increased its ability to govern the manifestation of the future will also further promote the message of openness, reform, disaster reports, play an active role in promoting . Wenchuan earthquake of that day, on the process of information disclosure in China, with significant historical significance, but also to enhance the public's trust in the media. We hope that this is not a case, and to sum up the experience, the information is reported immediately to fully open and turned into a system of arrangements and mechanisms for long-lasting healthy.
呵呵 苦命的娃啊
是英语专业的?用英文写的?至少本科的?基于以上假定,给你一个非常粗略的基本思路,供参考。为避免歧义,有的地方用英语表述,与中文互相应证。首先,定论题。是要考察是否有差异,还是要考察有哪些差异?当然也可以两个问题都覆盖。该论题的背景,其研究价值、意义等其次,定理论基础。查找文献,看已有的讨论中西方文化差异的论文与书籍,寻找以下问题的答案:1、哪些现象曾被用来分析文化差异 what phenomena have been analyzed for the differences?2、所用的研究方法 what methods have been used to contact the 、中西文化差异有哪些分类what are the categories/aspects of cultural differences?4、基于以上结果,总结是否已有通过新闻标题分析文化差异的,如果有,其方法、结论如何,你的研究将有何新鲜之处。如果没有,那么你的研究为何有价值,你打算用什么方法,文献的借鉴价值何在。第三,提供你的研究方法你是以何标准,采取什么方法收集研究数据的?(比如过去5年内,哪几家中外报刊的数据,从何获取的)你对所收集数据是如何分析的(比如参考文献中的差异的具体分类coding之后,再利用工作表或其他软件统计频率)第四,你的结论。是否有差异。如果用,列出最突出的差异点。如果已有同主题的文献的,比较你的结论与文献中的结论。如果没有,当然你就又填补了一项研究空白了。对了,我这个参考思路还有一个重要假定,就是你需要亲自收集、分析第一手资料,而不是仅梳理分析文献。其实作为本科论文,仅作literature review也是可以的(即前面所提第二部分)。不过这得你的指导老师说了算。学术论文的格式相当八股。当你读过一定数量的文献之后,对于更加具体的提纲就会有感觉了。预祝成功。如果需要的话,可以继续交流。
关于如何看待昆明一小学论文答辩包含「秦始皇对中国历史的影响」等题目,我的观点是,论文答辩对于这个学段的孩子来说确实可以在一定程度上检验他们的学习成果,并使检测学生学习成果的方式更加多样化,但是像答辩中所涉及到的「秦始皇对中国历史的影响」等题目对小学阶段的孩子来说就未免有些超纲了。
一、关于论文答辩
二、关于其中涉及到的题目
三、总结
最近几年,国家一直在倡导素质教育,论文答辩确实是一种可以综合考察学生能力的方式,只要论文答辩所涉及到的题目没有超出学生的理解范畴,就能够起到考察学生能力和学习成果的目的。有的人认为小学生进行论文答辩有些过于成人化,但大学和小学一样也需要使用试卷进行考试,是不是有些过于幼稚化了呢?你之所以认为论文答辩对于小学生来说有些成人化是因为你完全是以大学的论文答辩标准来看待的,不会真的有人认为小学生进行的论文答辩会和大学论文答辩一个标准吧。其实,只要考察能容符合学生的年龄特点和认知规律,采用什么样的考察方式并不重要,重要的使能否真正起到考察的作用。
我认为是积极的
虽说让小学生一开始接触这些历史影响过于早,但是了解历史影响是它警示我们,不要重蹈古人的覆辙,要汲取古人的智慧,勇敢地走向未来。
秦始皇作为千古一帝来讲,可以学习的精神很多,秦始皇有非常远见卓识的意识,和规划时间的能力。
历史培养我们思考问题的方式。我们不能穿越过去。我们只能根据历史遗留下来的证据来解释事件,而这些解释往往不止一种,这给我们留下了无限的遐想和思维的发展。阅读历史使人变得明智。历史是一门开阔未来、培养思维的学科。希望同学们通过讲故事学习历史,体验悠久的历史文化。
所以我认为这种行为是值得参考也是值得推广的!
因为现在的学生压力特别大,每个学校都想要培养出尖子生,对孩子的要求非常严格。
我觉得孩子们是不能领悟到的,孩子们的年纪都还比较小,很多知识都没有办法深入的探索。