Austen，Jane．Jane Austen’s letters．ed．Deirdre Le Faye．Oxford and NewYork：Ox~rd UniversityPress．1995． [7]Austen，Jane．Pride andPrejudice．1813．Bantam Classic Edition． 1981 [8]Copeland，E．＆ Mcmaster，J．The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen．Cambridge：CambridgeUniversity Press．1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick，Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE，Simon & Schuster，1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice，Riverside Edition—B1，Boston，1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman，Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography，22nd Edition，London，Annotated，1955. [12]David Daiches，Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library，New York，1950
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说，小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文，仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为：最近一百多年以来，英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命，文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉，唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁；文学；婚姻
简奥斯丁，生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭，收到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书，奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品，她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）、《艾玛》（1815）以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》（1818）和《劝导》（1818），大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材，小说中充满了各式人物，男人和女人，老人和青年――其中一些是孩子，但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生，就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌，作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统，为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中，《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品，被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描述了四起姻缘，成为作者最富于喜剧色彩，最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准，不幸的婚姻大致有两种：一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反，伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利，他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上，这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他产生了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时，她便对他萌发了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶，后来她自责说，之所以会做出这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外，婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的借个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反，伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们：人们考虑婚姻大事，不能光顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会，但是在中国，受到传统思想的影响，婚姻幸福与否，这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔：“这个世界，凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界，创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物，贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”的女人，因为嫁女心切，完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中，每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉，他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱，另一方面又对他人自命不凡，经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上，也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上，而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中，让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话，是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时，一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象，另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异，制造多层次语调，致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性，又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如：达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时，邀请伊丽莎白跳舞：“贝内特小姐，你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞？”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢，但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白，可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞，达西邀请她跳这种舞，是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”，于是正颜厉色的回道：“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在，你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答：“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释：伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤，宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示，而读者可能会发现，达西心里可能在想，“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害，我这次只能认输，以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话，让人回味无穷。
总而言之，在《傲慢与偏见》中，简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言，展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解，四处洋溢着机智幽默，令人感到光彩夺目，情趣盎然。
哈哈，我的论文也是《傲慢与偏见》，下面是我的一些参考文献，你可以看下 Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007. Jiayong. Today’s Most Popular Study Guides: Pride and Prejudice. Tianjin:Tianjin Technology Translation Press, Weiping. A History of the Artistic Development of the English Novel. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, . Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读: Pride and Prejudice. Huadong Normal University Press, 2004.
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说，小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文，仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为：最近一百多年以来，英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命，文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉，唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁；文学；婚姻
简奥斯丁，生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭，收到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书，奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品，她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）、《艾玛》（1815）以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》（1818）和《劝导》（1818），大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材，小说中充满了各式人物，男人和女人，老人和青年――其中一些是孩子，但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生，就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌，作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统，为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中，《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品，被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描述了四起姻缘，成为作者最富于喜剧色彩，最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准，不幸的婚姻大致有两种：一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反，伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利，他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上，这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他产生了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时，她便对他萌发了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶，后来她自责说，之所以会做出这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外，婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的借个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反，伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们：人们考虑婚姻大事，不能光顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会，但是在中国，受到传统思想的影响，婚姻幸福与否，这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔：“这个世界，凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界，创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物，贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”的女人，因为嫁女心切，完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中，每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉，他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱，另一方面又对他人自命不凡，经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上，也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上，而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中，让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话，是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时，一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象，另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异，制造多层次语调，致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性，又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如：达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时，邀请伊丽莎白跳舞：“贝内特小姐，你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞？”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢，但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白，可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞，达西邀请她跳这种舞，是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”，于是正颜厉色的回道：“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在，你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答：“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释：伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤，宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示，而读者可能会发现，达西心里可能在想，“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害，我这次只能认输，以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话，让人回味无穷。
总而言之，在《傲慢与偏见》中，简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言，展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解，四处洋溢着机智幽默，令人感到光彩夺目，情趣盎然。
Austen，Jane．Jane Austen’s letters．ed．Deirdre Le Faye．Oxford and NewYork：Ox~rd UniversityPress．1995． [7]Austen，Jane．Pride andPrejudice．1813．Bantam Classic Edition． 1981 [8]Copeland，E．＆ Mcmaster，J．The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen．Cambridge：CambridgeUniversity Press．1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick，Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE，Simon & Schuster，1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice，Riverside Edition—B1，Boston，1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman，Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography，22nd Edition，London，Annotated，1955. [12]David Daiches，Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library，New York，1950
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
哈哈，我的论文也是《傲慢与偏见》，下面是我的一些参考文献，你可以看下 Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007. Jiayong. Today’s Most Popular Study Guides: Pride and Prejudice. Tianjin:Tianjin Technology Translation Press, Weiping. A History of the Artistic Development of the English Novel. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, . Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读: Pride and Prejudice. Huadong Normal University Press, 2004.
傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯丁的早期表作，也是她具有写作特色的代表作。她以日常生活为素材，以女性特有的敏锐和细腻、幽默和诙谐的笔调描绘了一系列栩栩如生的女性人物形象，特别是 对小说女主人公伊丽莎白的成功塑造体现了奥斯丁在婚姻问题上的价值取向。《傲慢与偏见》历久不衰的根本原因也许就是作者"最感兴趣而最拿手的本领：人物创造"。 一、 伊丽莎 白形象的成功塑造 1、女主人公伊丽莎白生活的社会环境 《傲慢与偏见》所描绘的18世纪末19世纪初的英国女性不论在经济、社会还是家庭地位上都依附于男性，社会等级制度森严，婚姻讲究门当户对。像伊丽莎白这样一个中产阶级出身但又财产微薄的知识女性，要想获得一种体面的生活和地位，唯一的途径就是嫁给一个好男人。正如奥斯丁所写 ："一个有钱的单身汉，每年有四五千镑的收入真是女儿们的福气 !''"总之，婚姻是人们寻求经济保障及社会地位的途径。伊丽莎白的堂兄柯林斯深知这一点所以经济殷实但庸俗不堪的他在向才貌出众的伊丽莎白求婚时，认为自己这是便宜了伊丽莎白；伊丽莎白的好友夏绿蒂也深知这一点，所以在柯林斯向好友伊丽莎白求婚未果转而向自己求婚时欣然应允。 2、伊丽莎 白的爱情婚姻之路 全书的中心人物伊丽莎白是一个聪慧、坦率、思维敏捷、风趣活泼而有教养的小姐。她的爱情是从在麦里屯碰到民兵自卫团的军官韦翰开始的，伊丽莎白立刻被韦翰一副"讨人喜欢"的仪表迷住了。韦翰跟她一见如故，滔滔不绝地表白自己中伤达西先生说道："老实说，除了在尼日斐花园以外，我到附近任何人家去都会这样说。哈福德郡根本就没有人喜欢他 ，他那副傲慢的气派哪一个见了都讨厌。你绝不会听到人家说他一句好话。"这些话破绽百出但聪明过人的伊丽莎白竟然毫无察觉，被韦翰牵着鼻子走完全被爱情冲昏了头脑 。她为他抱屈，心里责怪达西，"怎么竞如此对待像你这样 的一个青年，光凭你一副脸蛋儿人家准知道你是个和蔼可亲的人"。她与韦翰分手时"脑子里只想到他一个人"。总之，优秀的伊丽莎白现在成了被人嘲讽的"愚蠢人"了。这正是恋爱中的伊丽莎白的真实写照。由于听信了丰翰的谗言，加之伊丽莎白获悉促使姐姐吉英和彬格莱先生分离的主使人竟是达西，对达西的愤恨和对吉英幸福不可得的心痛完全控制了伊丽莎白的头脑她断定是达西的门户偏见和想把自己妹妹许配给彬格莱先生的自私想法导致了吉英和彬格莱先生分手。她深恶痛觉地指责达西毁了自己姐姐一生的幸福，剥夺了韦翰幸福生活的权利。达西的傲慢基于他不屈不挠的性格，由于他出言伤害伊丽莎白，引起她的偏见；也正由于伊丽莎白的自爱才产生了她对达西的偏见，傲慢与偏见都达到了最高峰。达西给伊丽莎白的一封信促使伊丽莎白的思想发生了重大变化。达西在信中坦承了自己之所以拆散吉英和彬格莱是因为他误认为吉英对彬格莱并无真爱；而韦翰的所作所为又是那么地令人不齿，甚至想诱使达西的妹妹和他一起私奔。这信件在伊丽莎白心中宛如一枚重型炸弹，炸毁了她先前心中的种种障碍和芥蒂。伊丽莎白重新认真、冷静地审视了自己，第一次意识到"自己以往未免太盲目，太偏心，对人存在偏见而且不近情理"，正是达西和韦翰对自己态度的不同促成了自己的偏见和无知，长期遮蔽双眼蒙蔽心智的薄纱终于被揭除新的正确的自我认识帮助伊丽莎白走出误区，消除了对达西的偏见，而达西也因伊丽莎白激昂的谴责产生了极大的震憾对自己从前的言行举止进行了新的认识和改造。再次出现在伊丽莎白面前的达西与求婚前的达西大相径庭。伊丽莎白看出他原来是个性格很柔顺的人，于是尊敬之外又添上了几分亲切，爱慕之心悄无声息地产生了。傲慢变成了谦逊，偏见变成了亲切。伊丽莎白的妹妹丽迪雅和韦约翰的私奔依仗达西的资助得以平息，更使两人在感情上越走越近，浓浓的茶香中渗出甜蜜的滋味 。咖苔琳夫人狂妄愚蠢的到访不仅没能阻挡伊丽莎白与达西结亲的趋势。反而像爱情的催化剂大大激发了西第二次求婚的勇气。性格上的共同之处和对方对性格相互欣赏是两人最终走进婚姻殿堂、走向理性幸福的一坚实基础傲慢与偏见化为浓浓的柔情蜜意 。有情人终成眷属 。 3、伊丽莎白情磨婚姻的意义 伊丽莎白与达西的情感风波很大程度上是由于主人公对自我认识的偏差造成的 ．不公正的认识导致了伊丽莎的偏见 。公正的认识帮助伊丽莎白自得到了真正的幸福。她们的婚姻既是理性的选择又有深厚的感情基 础 。伊丽莎白自身上体现着婚姻的真正价值和时代追求 。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度 ．实际上反映女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求 。伊丽莎白聪明机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心并善于思考问题。这使她在爱情问题上有主见，并因之而获得幸福。面对情感她不像妹妹丽迪雅凭一时的冲动作决定，保持了做人 的尊严体现了思想和理性的力量；面对现实。她不像夏洛蒂那样完全放弃感情的追求伊丽莎白敢于面对阻挠她的一切力量勇敢地捍卫了自己高尚纯洁的爱情。尤其值得敬佩的是她坚持男女双方的真挚感情是缔结理想婚姻的基石，反对为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚 。这在当时妇女处 于无权地位把婚姻当作己唯一出路的社会是极具进步意义的 。 二、奥斯丁的婚姻理想 1、奥斯丁的婚姻情感经历在奥斯丁42年 的人生中婚姻生活却是一片空白，她也有过感情历程 。她创作《傲慢与偏见》之蓝本初次印象时年仅 21岁，与其偏爱的主人公伊丽莎白同岁。这年她与一位爱尔兰青年相爱，但不久这位青年离开了英格兰 ，在爱尔兰娶了位有钱的太太 。1801年 。她 26岁时在巴斯与一位标致的青年坠人情网，情感甚笃，但此人却暴病身亡1802年 27岁的奥斯丁遇到一位有产的庄园继承人向她求婚，慎重考虑之后，她毅然拒绝了。1808年 33岁的她几乎答应嫁给一个中年牧师但却没有下文 。这样的情感历程在小说中也有所体现 。 2、奥斯丁的婚姻理想小说中的伊丽莎白出身于资产阶级知识分子家庭富有个人反抗精神 。她以她的聪明才智 ，高尚的精神境界处处向瞧不起 她的上流社会挑战，并且不断取得胜利。从伊丽莎自身上我们可以看到奥斯丁的影子，而伊丽 莎自也是奥斯丁自己最喜爱的人物，她在写给姐姐的信中说："我承认她是出现在文学中的最可爱的人物，谁要是不喜欢她，我可不答应 。"从伊丽莎 白的爱情和婚姻上 ，体现了奥斯丁的婚姻观 ："结婚为钱是错误的，而结婚得不到钱则是愚蠢 的"伊丽沙白和达西的婚姻不仅是一桩有爱情的婚姻也是一桩有金钱 的婚姻。除了高雅一无所有的伊丽莎白却嫁给了最有钱 、最英俊的男 子。她母亲以商人眼光看待这桩婚姻．满意地说这是一宗不坏的买卖；而对女儿的聪明一直非常赞赏的父亲却未曾料到．他给予她的教育在婚姻市场具极高的交换价值。纵观《傲慢与偏见》可以说奥斯丁认为爱情与婚姻水乳交融、不可分割，爱情是婚姻幸福美满最基本的条件。美貌虽能给人以良好的印象 ，但唯有具备独立的个性和良好的品性才能产生恒久 的吸引力 。由于当时女性特殊的社会地位 ．每当谈论婚嫁 ．金钱和门第又脱不了干系 ．对决定婚姻关系 ．乃至人 的一 切关系的物质原因。奥斯丁可谓揭露得深刻，但这种揭露 ，在这部喜剧性的世态小说中。不是凶狠的 ．不是感伤的 ．不是道德义愤的。也不是玩世不恭的．它是嘲讽的。奥斯丁的嘲讽渗透在全书的字里行 间。在人物塑造 上起了关键作用，也是叙述中的灵魂。但这种嘲讽不是文字游戏 ．也不在抽象品格上兜 圈子 ．而是紧紧围绕对人们的现实关系的揭露。 总之，奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见 》中对伊丽莎白形象的成功塑造。深刻地揭示了当时中产阶级及贵族通过婚姻各自实现其目的这一普遍的社会现象。正如西方马克思主义批评家大卫·马克思说，在"揭示人类行为的经 济原 因"方面奥斯丁"从某种意义上可 以说在马克思以前就是马克思主义者了 。" ·
Pride and Prejudice "is Jane Austen's early form as well as her writing with characteristics representative. Her daily life for material, sensitive to women-specific and delicate, humorous and witty style of a series depicting the life of female characters, especially the novel's heroine Elizabeth shape reflects the success of Austin in the marriage issue Values. "Pride and Prejudice" for a very long time may be the root cause is the author of "most interested in and good at most of the skills: to create characters." First, the success of shaping the image of Elizabeth 1, the heroine of Elizabeth's life social environment "Pride and Prejudice," which depicts the late 18th century the British in the early 19th century, women regardless of the economic, social or family status are dependent on men, social security hierarchy, pay attention to the marriage match. Elizabeth as a middle-class origin of property but little knowledge of women, in order to obtain a decent life and status, the only way is to marry a good man. As written by Austin: "a rich bachelor, each of the four or five thousand pounds of revenue daughters is a blessing!''" In short, the marriage is to seek economic security and social status. Elizabeth's cousin Collins is well aware of them so that the economic well-off, but he's extremely vulgar Caimao to marry him when Elizabeth's well that this is their cheaper Elizabeth; Elizabeth's friend Charlotte is also well aware of this, so Elizabeth Collins to the friends turned their marriage failed marriage with pleasure when promised. 2, Elizabeth's love marriage on the road The book is a central figure Elizabeth intelligent, frank, quick thinking, lively and funny and educated young lady. She is in love Meryton encountered in self-defense militia group of officers began Wickham, Elizabeth Wickham was once a "pleasing" the instrument fascinated. Wickham Yijianrugu with her, to express their endless slander Mr. Darcy said: "To be honest, in addition to at Netherfield, I went to the vicinity of any other people would say. Harford County is no one like him, He looked arrogant style of which have met with hate. You will not hear people say a good word. "If these flawed but Congmingguoren Elizabeth was aware of any, to be led by the nose completely Wickham Love made the colossal mistake of the mind. Her feel wrong for him, Darcy was to blame, "how do you compete the same treatment as such a young, you are alone a quasi-Lian Daner people know that you are the kind of people." Wickham when breaking up with her "mind, he thought only one person." In short, Elizabeth is now the best was mocking the "stupid people." This is the love of a true portrayal of Elizabeth. John believed due to the abundance of calumny, in addition to older sister Elizabeth was informed that Mr. Bingley and Jane Zhu Shiren was separated from the West, resentment of the West and Jane's well-being can not get full control of the heart of Elizabeth's mind, she concluded that Darcy is the gateway to want their own prejudices and Mr. Bingley's sister, betrothed to the idea of selfishness led to the breakup of Mr. Bingley and Jane. She accused the evil and pain Darcy ruined his sister's well-being of his life, deprived of a happy life Wickham. Darcy's arrogance on the basis of his indomitable character, as he made Elizabeth injury caused her prejudice; Elizabeth is due to the self-love before she had a prejudice against Darcy, Pride and Prejudice have reached its peak. Darcy's letter to Elizabeth to Elizabeth's thinking has undergone major changes. In the letter, Darcy admits that his reason for breaking up Jane and Bingley because he is mistaken for Jane Bingley does not love; Wickham and did so again is to be despised, even to induce Darcy's sister elope with him. This letter in the minds of Elizabeth like a heavy bomb blew up her mind the previous obstacles, and a chip on their shoulder. Elizabeth seriously, calmly look at ourselves, and for the first time that "own in the past would be too blind, too eccentric, one of the biased and unreasonable", is the West Wickham and their different attitudes led to their Prejudice and ignorance, eyes long-term shelter for deceived mental gauze was finally revealed a new addition to the right of self-awareness to help Elizabeth out of the errors in the elimination of prejudices Darcy, Darcy and Elizabeth also have a passionate condemnation of the great earthquake Regret their own past, the demeanor of a new understanding and transformation. Again in the face of Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage different from the pre-Darcy. Elizabeth see that he turned out to be a very submissive personality, then added a distinguished addition to a little warm, the heart of love quietly produced. Pride has become a modest, has become a kind of prejudice. Elizabeth's younger sister Lydia's elopement and Weiyue Han Darcy rely on financial assistance to calm down, and even more so in the two emotionally closer and closer, thick Sweet exudative in the tea taste. Lady Catherine's visit is not only foolish arrogance did not stop Elizabeth and Darcy marry. Instead, as much love as a catalyst to stimulate the West for the second time the courage to marry him. The character in common with each other and enjoy each other's character is on the final two into the marriage hall, to a rational and well-being of a solid foundation for the Pride and Prejudice into a deep sense of tenderness Mi Yi. Married lovers. 3, Elizabeth love the meaning of marriage mill Elizabeth and Darcy's emotional turmoil due to a large extent, the heroine of self-awareness of bias. Awareness of injustice led to the bias of Eliza. Just self-awareness to help Elizabeth has been a real well-being. Their marriage is not only rational choice and the basis of deep feelings. Elizabeth's own embodies the true value of marriage and the pursuit of the times. Elizabeth on Darcy has proposed several different attitude. In fact reflect the personality of female independence and the pursuit of equal rights. Elizabeth smart wit, courage, vision and a strong self-esteem and good at thinking. This makes her love strong-minded on the issue, and while the result was the well-being. In the face of her emotional younger sister Lydia is not based on impulse to make a decision, maintain their dignity as a human embodiment of the power of ideas and rational; to be realistic. Charlotte did not like her to abandon the pursuit of the feelings of the Elizabeth obstruction to stand up to all her strength and courage to defend their noble and pure love. In particular, is worthy of admiration for both men and women persist in her sincere feelings of the conclusion of an ideal marriage is the cornerstone of order against the property, money and status of marriage. This was not entitled to the status of women in marriage as the only way out of their own community is very progressive. Second, the ideal marriage of Austin 1, Austin's marriage emotional experience Austin in the 42 years of married life, life is a blank space, she also had feelings of the course. She created the "Pride and Prejudice", based on initial impressions when only 21 years old, with its preference for the same age heroine Elizabeth. This year she was in love with a young Irish, but soon the young man left England, in Ireland, married a bit of money to his wife. 1801. Her 26-year-old at Bath with an PSA fall of the human network of young, very deep feelings, but this person has died in 1802 Pubing 27-year-old Austin has met a middle heir to the estate of her marriage, and careful consideration After she took the refusal. In 1808 she was almost 33-year-old promise to marry a middle-aged but there is no priest below. Such feelings in the course of the novel also reflected. 2, Austin's an ideal marriage in the novels of Elizabeth was born to the family of bourgeois intellectuals, the rich against the spirit of the individual. She's in her wisdom, noble spirit everywhere to look down her upper-class challenges, and continue to win. From Eliza on its own, we can see the shadow of Austin, also from Austin and Eliza their favorite characters, her sister wrote in the letter, said: "I admit that she has been seen in the literature The most beloved characters, who do not like her, I do not agree. "From Elizabeth's love and marriage, embodies the marriage of Austin:" marriage for money is wrong, and the money is not married Stupid, "Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is not just a marriage of love there is money there is a marriage. In addition to the elegant nothing but Elizabeth married the most money, the most handsome man. Her mother businessmen to look at marriage. With satisfaction that this was not a bad sale; on her daughter's appreciation has been very clever father did not expect. To give him her marriage in the education market with high value of the exchange. Taking a panoramic view of "Pride and Prejudice" Austin said that love and marriage harmony, indivisible, love marriage is the most basic happiness. Although the beauty in order to give people a good impression, but only with an independent personality and good character can have long-lasting appeal. At that time, because of the special social status of women. Whenever talking about marriage. Family status and money and can not do off line. A decision on marriage. As well as human relations in all material reasons. Austin is too deep to expose, but to expose, in this comedy of the novel state of the world. Is not vicious. Is not sentimental. Is not the moral indignation. Not cynical. It is a mockery of. Austin mockery of infiltration in the book between the lines. In shaping the character played a key role, is also described in the soul. But this is not a mocking words. Not in the abstract character on beating about the bush. But rather focus on people's relationship to expose the reality. In short, in Austin, "Pride and Prejudice" to the success of shaping the image of Elizabeth. At that time, profoundly reveals the middle class and aristocracy through marriage to achieve their purpose of the universal social phenomenon. Western Marxism, as Marxism critic David said that "human behavior to reveal the reasons for the economic" Austin "in a sense it can be said that Marxism in the past is a Marxist."
First published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice has consistently been Jane Austen's most popular novel. It portrays life in the genteel rural society of the day, and tells of the initial misunderstandings and later mutual enlightenment between Elizabeth Bennet (whose liveliness and quick wit have often attracted readers) and the haughty Darcy. The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways in which Elizabeth and Darcy first view each other. The original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions, and was probably in the form of an exchange of Austen's own tongue-in-cheek opinion of her work, in a letter to her sister Cassandra immediately after its publication, was: "Upon the whole... I am well satisfied enough. The work is rather too light, and bright, and sparkling; it wants [. needs] shade; it wants to be stretched out here and there with a long chapter of sense, if it could be had; if not, of solemn specious nonsense, about something unconnected with the story: an essay on writing, a critique on Walter Scott, or the history of Buonaparté, or anything that would form a contrast and bring the reader with increased delight to the playfulness and general epigrammatism of the general style".Jump to the Pride and Prejudice table of contents. Document structure:This Pride and Prejudice e-text is fairly thoroughly hypertexted, but there are no cross references from one part of the main body of the text to another part. Instead, links go into or out of the main text, either to or from one of five indexes: The list of characters, the list of events in chronological order, the comments on random topics, the index to the motifs of "pride" and "prejudice", or the list of important places (with a map).It has been pointed out that since Chapter 1 is marked up pretty much the same way as any other chapter, those who have never read Pride and Prejudice before may find a confusing plethora of links in the first few chapters -- don't feel you have to click on to use this DocumentIf you have a graphics browser, then you will see little mini-icons preceding links in some menus in the Pride and Prejudice hypertext (and elsewhere in the Jane Austen pages):A down-arrow indicates a link to the next subdocument in a series (or to a later point, often the end, in the current subdocument). An up-arrow indicates a link to the preceding subdocument in a series (or to an earlier point, often the beginning, in the current subdocument). A curvy back-arrow indicates a jump back to a superordinate document (often a higher-level table of contents). A rightwards-pointing arrow indicates all other links (. links to a subdocument subordinate to the current one, or random "sideways" links). One practical point is that when web browsers follow a link, they tend to put the text referenced by the link at the extreme top of the screen or window, which can be a little awkward for a document which includes many links which go to the middle of a paragraph, as this one does. When you have followed a link, and the promised topic of the link doesn't seem to immediately leap into prominence, look near or at the top of the window, and then scroll back a few lines if necessary to get the immediate context of the reference. On the other hand, when there is a reference to a location near the end of an HTML file, some browsers (including the most frequently used graphic browsers!) will put the end of the file at the bottom of the window, with no indication of where in the window the target location is. (Complain to the software companies about these annoying browser peculiarities.)
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
Austen，Jane．Jane Austen’s letters．ed．Deirdre Le Faye．Oxford and NewYork：Ox~rd UniversityPress．1995． [7]Austen，Jane．Pride andPrejudice．1813．Bantam Classic Edition． 1981 [8]Copeland，E．＆ Mcmaster，J．The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen．Cambridge：CambridgeUniversity Press．1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick，Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE，Simon & Schuster，1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice，Riverside Edition—B1，Boston，1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman，Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography，22nd Edition，London，Annotated，1955. [12]David Daiches，Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library，New York，1950
性格分析:女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭赏析篇：奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。内容篇：全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他在压抑多时之后决定勇敢示爱，不意却遭受毫无情面可言的拒绝，对他来说，傲慢也许有理，偏见却是无情，此两者交之而产生的冲击在所难免，这种「冲击」可称为The Shock Of Recognition（认知之冲击），达希与莉琪形同水火的命运，挣扎在其他事件接连的失序演出，达希痛定思痛，而有了剧力万均峰回路转，这种「认知」的功夫，往往就是小说人物中主角人物的再生，一个人物之所以能够生动，在性格上必有无法测度的地方（Incalculability）。所谓无法测度，就是小说人物的「认知」、「权变」和成熟的过程中所产生的推动力，大多数生动的小说人物都是经由这种「长大」（Growth）过程的，莉琪饱尝自己对人偏见所产生下的苦果便是一例，当然，爱情能使人盲目，也能使人清醒而重新出发，达希和莉琪当属幸运的后者了。「傲慢与偏见」虽是一出闪烁著斗智意味的爱情轻喜剧，实则说明了人必须行动和自省才有希望，人的尊严绝不是与生俱来的，而是从行动和自省中淬炼获得，透过理性的行动，把人类的王国建立得具有一个心灵价值的模式，以与物质俗世有别。大体上，人的生存没有意义，但从小体上看，人本身的行动却深具意义，即使只是儿女私情的往来。
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说，小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文，仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为：最近一百多年以来，英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命，文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉，唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁；文学；婚姻
简奥斯丁，生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭，收到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书，奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品，她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）、《艾玛》（1815）以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》（1818）和《劝导》（1818），大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材，小说中充满了各式人物，男人和女人，老人和青年――其中一些是孩子，但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生，就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌，作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统，为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中，《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品，被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描述了四起姻缘，成为作者最富于喜剧色彩，最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准，不幸的婚姻大致有两种：一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反，伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利，他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上，这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他产生了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时，她便对他萌发了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶，后来她自责说，之所以会做出这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外，婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的借个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反，伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们：人们考虑婚姻大事，不能光顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会，但是在中国，受到传统思想的影响，婚姻幸福与否，这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔：“这个世界，凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界，创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物，贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”的女人，因为嫁女心切，完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中，每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉，他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱，另一方面又对他人自命不凡，经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上，也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上，而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中，让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话，是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时，一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象，另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异，制造多层次语调，致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性，又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如：达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时，邀请伊丽莎白跳舞：“贝内特小姐，你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞？”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢，但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白，可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞，达西邀请她跳这种舞，是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”，于是正颜厉色的回道：“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在，你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答：“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释：伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤，宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示，而读者可能会发现，达西心里可能在想，“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害，我这次只能认输，以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话，让人回味无穷。
总而言之，在《傲慢与偏见》中，简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言，展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解，四处洋溢着机智幽默，令人感到光彩夺目，情趣盎然。
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
First published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice has consistently been Jane Austen's most popular novel. It portrays life in the genteel rural society of the day, and tells of the initial misunderstandings and later mutual enlightenment between Elizabeth Bennet (whose liveliness and quick wit have often attracted readers) and the haughty Darcy. The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways in which Elizabeth and Darcy first view each other. The original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions, and was probably in the form of an exchange of Austen's own tongue-in-cheek opinion of her work, in a letter to her sister Cassandra immediately after its publication, was: "Upon the whole... I am well satisfied enough. The work is rather too light, and bright, and sparkling; it wants [. needs] shade; it wants to be stretched out here and there with a long chapter of sense, if it could be had; if not, of solemn specious nonsense, about something unconnected with the story: an essay on writing, a critique on Walter Scott, or the history of Buonaparté, or anything that would form a contrast and bring the reader with increased delight to the playfulness and general epigrammatism of the general style".Jump to the Pride and Prejudice table of contents. Document structure:This Pride and Prejudice e-text is fairly thoroughly hypertexted, but there are no cross references from one part of the main body of the text to another part. Instead, links go into or out of the main text, either to or from one of five indexes: The list of characters, the list of events in chronological order, the comments on random topics, the index to the motifs of "pride" and "prejudice", or the list of important places (with a map).It has been pointed out that since Chapter 1 is marked up pretty much the same way as any other chapter, those who have never read Pride and Prejudice before may find a confusing plethora of links in the first few chapters -- don't feel you have to click on to use this DocumentIf you have a graphics browser, then you will see little mini-icons preceding links in some menus in the Pride and Prejudice hypertext (and elsewhere in the Jane Austen pages):A down-arrow indicates a link to the next subdocument in a series (or to a later point, often the end, in the current subdocument). An up-arrow indicates a link to the preceding subdocument in a series (or to an earlier point, often the beginning, in the current subdocument). A curvy back-arrow indicates a jump back to a superordinate document (often a higher-level table of contents). A rightwards-pointing arrow indicates all other links (. links to a subdocument subordinate to the current one, or random "sideways" links). One practical point is that when web browsers follow a link, they tend to put the text referenced by the link at the extreme top of the screen or window, which can be a little awkward for a document which includes many links which go to the middle of a paragraph, as this one does. When you have followed a link, and the promised topic of the link doesn't seem to immediately leap into prominence, look near or at the top of the window, and then scroll back a few lines if necessary to get the immediate context of the reference. On the other hand, when there is a reference to a location near the end of an HTML file, some browsers (including the most frequently used graphic browsers!) will put the end of the file at the bottom of the window, with no indication of where in the window the target location is. (Complain to the software companies about these annoying browser peculiarities.)
哈哈，我的论文也是《傲慢与偏见》，下面是我的一些参考文献，你可以看下 Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007. Jiayong. Today’s Most Popular Study Guides: Pride and Prejudice. Tianjin:Tianjin Technology Translation Press, Weiping. A History of the Artistic Development of the English Novel. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, . Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读: Pride and Prejudice. Huadong Normal University Press, 2004.