这里是Jane Austen的pridepre&judice介绍站，其中有写作风格与总结。 还有：
按照当时的社会背景和社会文化作者的婚姻观还真没什么好反的不过，我可以说一下，写《简爱》的作者是很反我亲爱的Jane Austen的婚姻关的，你可以去找有关她们的传记，稍稍负责的人都应该提到过她们对立的婚姻观随便说一下，楼上的答案么强，想也轮不到我
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说，小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文，仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为：最近一百多年以来，英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命，文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉，唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁；文学；婚姻
简奥斯丁，生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭，收到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书，奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品，她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）、《艾玛》（1815）以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》（1818）和《劝导》（1818），大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材，小说中充满了各式人物，男人和女人，老人和青年――其中一些是孩子，但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生，就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌，作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统，为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中，《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品，被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描述了四起姻缘，成为作者最富于喜剧色彩，最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准，不幸的婚姻大致有两种：一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反，伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利，他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上，这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他产生了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时，她便对他萌发了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶，后来她自责说，之所以会做出这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外，婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的借个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反，伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们：人们考虑婚姻大事，不能光顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会，但是在中国，受到传统思想的影响，婚姻幸福与否，这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔：“这个世界，凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界，创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物，贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”的女人，因为嫁女心切，完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中，每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉，他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱，另一方面又对他人自命不凡，经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上，也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上，而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中，让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话，是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时，一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象，另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异，制造多层次语调，致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性，又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如：达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时，邀请伊丽莎白跳舞：“贝内特小姐，你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞？”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢，但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白，可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞，达西邀请她跳这种舞，是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”，于是正颜厉色的回道：“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在，你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答：“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释：伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤，宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示，而读者可能会发现，达西心里可能在想，“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害，我这次只能认输，以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话，让人回味无穷。
总而言之，在《傲慢与偏见》中，简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言，展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解，四处洋溢着机智幽默，令人感到光彩夺目，情趣盎然。
哈哈，我的论文也是《傲慢与偏见》，下面是我的一些参考文献，你可以看下 Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007. Jiayong. Today’s Most Popular Study Guides: Pride and Prejudice. Tianjin:Tianjin Technology Translation Press, Weiping. A History of the Artistic Development of the English Novel. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, . Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读: Pride and Prejudice. Huadong Normal University Press, 2004.
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说，小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文，仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为：最近一百多年以来，英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命，文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉，唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁；文学；婚姻
简奥斯丁，生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭，收到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书，奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品，她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）、《艾玛》（1815）以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》（1818）和《劝导》（1818），大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材，小说中充满了各式人物，男人和女人，老人和青年――其中一些是孩子，但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生，就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌，作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统，为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中，《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品，被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描述了四起姻缘，成为作者最富于喜剧色彩，最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准，不幸的婚姻大致有两种：一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反，伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利，他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上，这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他产生了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时，她便对他萌发了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶，后来她自责说，之所以会做出这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外，婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的借个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反，伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们：人们考虑婚姻大事，不能光顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会，但是在中国，受到传统思想的影响，婚姻幸福与否，这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔：“这个世界，凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界，创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物，贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”的女人，因为嫁女心切，完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中，每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉，他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱，另一方面又对他人自命不凡，经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上，也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上，而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中，让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话，是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时，一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象，另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异，制造多层次语调，致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性，又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如：达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时，邀请伊丽莎白跳舞：“贝内特小姐，你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞？”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢，但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白，可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞，达西邀请她跳这种舞，是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”，于是正颜厉色的回道：“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在，你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答：“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释：伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤，宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示，而读者可能会发现，达西心里可能在想，“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害，我这次只能认输，以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话，让人回味无穷。
总而言之，在《傲慢与偏见》中，简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言，展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解，四处洋溢着机智幽默，令人感到光彩夺目，情趣盎然。
Austen，Jane．Jane Austen’s letters．ed．Deirdre Le Faye．Oxford and NewYork：Ox~rd UniversityPress．1995． [7]Austen，Jane．Pride andPrejudice．1813．Bantam Classic Edition． 1981 [8]Copeland，E．＆ Mcmaster，J．The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen．Cambridge：CambridgeUniversity Press．1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick，Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE，Simon & Schuster，1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice，Riverside Edition—B1，Boston，1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman，Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography，22nd Edition，London，Annotated，1955. [12]David Daiches，Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library，New York，1950
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
文学论文：浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中叙述视角和写作意义“假若对他们更多的内心描写,读者对他们十分了解,那就会失去很多悬念,使情节显得平淡乏味。”③也有人(如E·M·哈里)从观察角度转换出发,曾对此进行过某种类似的分析,但又都仅止于此,未能指出这种叙事角度的设置之于作品主题意旨、思想蕴含的表达究竟意味着什么。自然,如果将伊丽莎白叙事学上的意义仅仅理解为由叙述边缘走向了叙述中心,未免失之肤浅。众所周知,叙事学研究到目前为止已经超越了审美和艺术的范畴,“像里柯、怀特、詹姆森这些批评家关心的是探讨叙述对于人的社会心理意识,尤其是对人的价值观念和认识的形成所起的作用。在他们那里,叙述不再是单纯的审美概念而是一个认识的概念”④。 不同的叙述行为可以使同样的叙述内容产生并不一样的叙述话语和精神指向,关于谁的故事和从谁的角度讲述故事的背后往往隐藏着富有深蕴的潜台词。《傲慢与偏见》的叙述视角的转移使集中笔墨展现伊丽莎白的全部外在活动变得自然而然,也为读者打探她精微隐曲的情感世界提供了契机。苏珊·朗格认为:“一个符号总是以简括的形式来表现它的意义,这正是我们可以把握它的原因。”⑤从符号转化的内在机制看,艺术创造的过程,是一个抽象的形式化过程,艺术抽象不是对生活镜子式的表现和反映,而是一个选择的过程,是企图用具体感性的符号形式将有意味的东西从事物与现象的一片混沌中揭示出来,从而来抵达事物与现象的本质。当读者掩卷沉思,并不难得出小说《傲慢与偏见》是一个关于伊丽莎白的故事的结论,由于作家给予了她极大的叙述热情和兴趣,整个叙述在她的视界里逐步展开,使之不仅成为了名副其实的故事主人公的形象和叙述中心,而且由于作家将自身的价值判断、理想追求寄予在她的身上,她甚至 嬗 变为了小说艺术世界的一个尺度。诚然,伊丽莎白论长相漂亮与性情温柔不及姐姐吉英,在才艺与举止优雅方面比不上彬格莱小姐,但她却是父亲眼中最引以为豪的女儿,对傲慢的达西有着挡不住的魅惑。这其中固然有她天性活泼、聪慧大方等诸种原因,但更在于她那种建立在真才实学基础上的敏锐的观察力和判断力,强烈的自信心和精神上的优越意识, 乃至于还包括某种迷人的反抗性格。她不再是男性世界的陪衬和附庸,更不是作为男性欲望的客体对象而存在,相反在智性和精神上表现出了高度的自信和独立不倚,折射出了作家自身的女性人格理想和崭新的妇女观。质言之,伊丽莎白一定程度上成为了暗含作者的代言人。无怪乎奥斯丁说伊丽莎白是一切印刷物中最可爱的创造物,而且不能忍受那些连她也不喜欢的人。海德格尔强调语言的本体论,在他看来,人生存于语言中,由于语言的存在才使人的历史性存在成为可能,所以语言是人生存的家园。语言不惟是人与世界的联结的通道,语言能力其实隐含着话语权力,失落了对话语的控制就几乎失去了对世界的控制,一个不可言说的世界就是不可控制的世界。法国学者罗兰·巴尔特致力于语言符号的意识形态研究,写作在他的语言符号理论中有着特殊的地位。他认为写作应该被视为渗透在各种符号活动中的一种颠覆行为,是语言城市中的“特洛伊木马",因为它可以从内部来攻击现存的语言体制。在语言被总体化、中心化的情况下,意义已经被垄断,写作却可以在消除意义的同时又生产意义,滋生出意义的多元化和多义性。因此,巴尔特进一步指出,写作的过程就是粉碎了意义垄断和人为限制的过程,写作的本质在于它是建构意义多元化的途径。 写作本身在相当长的时期里是一种话语特权。自古希腊始,男人在形而上学中即被界定为创造一切的本质,甚至形成了女性是男人“孕育”出来的思想。亚里士多德的观点可以说代表了西方文化男权制的实质:男人是完全的,女人只是一种残缺不全的版本,不仅而且也应该比男性智力低劣。男权文化以生物学上的某种先天差异将性别歧视合理化,通过性别之间的主次划分和优劣从属的区别,将社会压迫合法化。因此,是社会性别而非生物性别决定了男女有别。传统以来对女性职能的家庭定位,对女性智力的恶意嘲讽,以及将女性视为欲望化的对象,使女性失落了主体性而一直被湮没于历史的深处。文字发明后文学的书面样式便取代了口头文学为主导的样式,在传统时代识文断字和受教育是一种社会特权,因此只有特权阶层才有可能从事文学活动,并通过文字而垄断运用文字所进行的文学创造,从而控制着人类的精神活动的形式,主宰着意义和价值的阐释权。女性作为一个漫长历史长河里的“失声集团”几乎是沉默无语的,以 “第二性”的身份被排斥在包括文学世界在内的社会的经济、政治和公共生活之外。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫曾悲愤地指出,女人智力上的自由比希腊奴隶的子孙还要少, 所以女人就绝对没有机会写诗。由于女性语言与表述能力在历史上的缺席,未能建立起自己的可以任人评说的价值体系,才使得女性世界进一步被边缘化。在这个意义上看,女性作家走入文学创作的符号系统,其本身不失为历史的一个巨大进步。然而,即便是到了女性可以写作的时代,女性的文学之路也是举步维艰,写作的天空依然是低矮的.。在十八世纪的英国,一个女人所有的文学上的训练至多是观察性格、分析情感和属意于私人化的自我表现。古希腊抒情女诗人萨福的浪漫叙事和其在作品中彰显出的温柔、甜蜜和纯洁的写作特征,被后来的男性批评家指认为女性创作的圭臬。单纯而优雅的文体,含蓄而谦逊的文风,道德化的主题追求,逐步内化为女性作家们一种自觉的追求,叙述话语和语言能力被拘囿于书写爱情与家长里短,把闲适、消遣和释放心灵的郁结当作了天经地义的写作目的。女性的话语形态和思维方式,长期被固定在男性话语规范之下而被迫迷失了自我,为了得到男性话语的首肯与认可,更多的时候是隐匿女性特征,遵从男性作家的写作范式来进行仿男性写作或者超性别写作。而文体意识的自觉似乎是不可能的,女性意识的关注与生动表达则更是不合时宜。要改变这一无我状态,女性就得拥有一套自己的语言和表述方式,并在这种语言中将自己清晰地呈现出来。如此以来,才可能迈出女性在历史叙述中“失声”的尴尬境遇,改写女性被对象化、客体化的存在状况,甚至传达出向来被遮蔽的女性主体意识。 在十八世纪末期,随着资本主义经济的发展和海外殖民地的开拓,社会财富不断增加,英国中产阶级妇女作为一个显赫的社会阶层凸现出来,对阅读和写作的诉求,使女性作家浮出了历史的地表,悄然出现在由男性写作构筑的文化场域的边缘。到了十八世纪的最后二十五年, 英国小说甚至几乎为女性所垄断。但客观地说,这些小说仍然是在男性写作的樊篱中亦步亦趋,与真正意义上的女性写作和女性意识的表达尚有相当的距离。阿芙拉·班恩、德拉里维尔·曼丽和伊里扎·海伍德是稍早于奥斯丁的三位英国女作家,当她们的小说对父权制写作传统有所忤逆,不免有“出格”与“离经叛道”之嫌,在当时都遭遇到了激烈的批评乃至是人身攻击,被定格为堕落无耻的色情作家而几近逐出文坛,直到她们“改邪归正”才重新被文坛所接纳。然而这个时期的奥斯丁却独树一帜,一反当时普遍流行的“哥特式小说”、“感伤小说”的创作方式,以其独特和巧妙的文本策略,与后来的勃朗特、乔治·艾略特以及乔治·桑等作家一道,对既定的写作范式、文学秩序构成了一种冲击,使英国文学走向了一个文化上的“弑父”时代。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫对此感慨不已:“假使我能重写历史,我一定要把这个变化描写得更仔细,认为比十字军、蔷薇战争都要重要,这就是中流社会的妇女开始写作了。”⑥法国女权主义批评家克莉斯蒂娃指出,女性要进入为男性所把握的话语体系,要么借用他的口吻、概念、立场,用他规定的符号系统所认可的方式发言,要么用异常语言来言说,用话语体系中的空白、缝隙及异常的排列方式来言说。如果说阿芙拉·班恩等作家的写作属于前者,奥斯丁的创作则无疑表征着后者。《傲慢与偏见》中女性意识的彰显,对文学话语霸权的抗争,正是源于特殊叙述视角的设置、自身话语方式的建构和因此所可能具有的生产性意义,亦即使女性开始有意识地由被描绘、被书写的客体转换为自我书写的主体。这一转变有着特殊的意义,通过一种“有意味的形式”,改写了文学传统中女性被动的叙述格局,消解了“男/女”、“主体/客体”、“中心/边缘”的写作模式。
（一）论文名称论文名称就是课题的名字第一，名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么，研究的对象是什么交待清楚，论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。第二，名称要简洁，不能太长。不管是论文或者课题，名称都不能太长，能不要的字就尽量不要，一般不要超过20个字。（二）论文研究的目的、意义研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述，指出现实当中存在这个问题，需要去研究，去解决，本论文的研究有什么实际作用，然后，再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点，有针对性一点，不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括：⑴研究的有关背景(课题的提出)：即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。⑵通过分析本地（校）的教育教学实际，指出为什么要研究该课题，研究的价值，要解决的问题。（三）本论文国内外研究的历史和现状（文献综述）规范些应该有，如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括：掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果；寻找有待进一步研究的问题，从而确定本课题研究的平台(起点)、研究的特色或突破点。（四）论文研究的指导思想指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向，符合什么要求等，这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论，也可以是政府的教育发展规划，也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。（五）论文写作的目标论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的,要解决哪些具体问题，也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标：即本论文写作的目标定位，确定目标时要紧扣课题,用词要准确、精练、明了。常见存在问题是：不写研究目标；目标扣题不紧；目标用词不准确；目标定得过高, 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。
傲慢与偏见论文提纲
【摘要】简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》写于1813年，一直以来很受欢迎，并被广泛阅读。特定的历史时代决定了那个时候的'人们对金钱非凡看重，影响波及婚姻观念。在这篇文章里面，书中大部分人物的婚姻选择都用来作为典型，证实金钱体现他们的婚姻价值取向。
【关键词】傲慢与偏见，金钱，婚姻价值取向，婚姻观【Abstract】PrideandprejudiceisaverypopularnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenanditisreadwidelyallovertheworld。Itwaswrittenin1813。Thatspecifichistorytimedecidedthatpeopleatthattimetookmoneymuchmoreseriously，evenontheirmarriage。Inthispaper，themarriagecasesofmostcharactersinthebookweretakenastypicaltoanalyzehowmoneyinfluencedtheirmatrimonialvalueorientation。
【Keywords】Prideandprejudice，money，matrimonialvalueorientation，marriage
Introduction
PrideandPrejudiceisthemostenduringlypopularnovelwrittenbyJaneAusten。Ittalksabouttrivialmattersoflove，marriageandfamilylifebetweencountrysquiresandfairladiesinBritaininthe18thcentury。Theplotisverysimple。Thatishowtheyoungladieschoosetheirhusbands。Someonesaidthat“ElizabethBennet，theprotagonistofthenovel，flatlyrejectedWilliamCollins’proposal，whoistheheirofherfather’spropertyandmanor，andrefusedthefirstproposalfromtheextremelywealthynoblemanFitzwilliamDarcylater，”（1）allthismakesitclearthatElizabeth“seeksnofamenorfortune，butself－improvementandhighmentaloutlook。”（1）It’sright。FromtheviewpointofAusten，Elizabeth’smarriage，whofinallymarriesDarcy，aswellasJane－Bingley’s，composingmoneyandlove，istheidealmarriagepeopleshouldafter。Butinothermarriagecasesinthisnovel，wecanseethatifmoneyandlovecan’tbeheldtogetherinonemarriage，lovewouldalwaysmakeaconcessiontomoneybecauseofthespecialsocialbackground。Afterreadingthroughthewholebook，wewillfindthatmoneyactsasthecauseofeachplotandtheclueofitsdevelopment。Itaffectseverybody’swordsanddeeds，evenElizabethBennet。TonyTanneroncesaid，“JaneAusten，aswellasotherauthors，isveryclearthatnofeelingcouldbeextremelypureandnomotivecouldbedefinitelysingle。Butaslongasitispossible，weshouldmakeitclearthatwhichfeelingormotiveplaystheleadingrole。”（2）
SocialBackground
ThestoryofPrideandPrejudicetookplaceinthetimeoftheRegencyinBritain。Atthattime，BritainwasattheperiodoftransitionfromtheearlierstageofCapitalismtoCapitalistIndustrialization。Inthecountryside，thearistocraticfamilystillheldgreatpowerandrightthatcountrysquireswerelikelytofawnuponthem。However，asthedevelopmentofCapitalismandtheexpandoftherankofrichpeople，thedistinctionbetweensocialstratawasbecomingsmallerandsmaller，whilemoneywasgettingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’smindaboutsocialvalue。Awesternliteraturecriticoncesaidthat“evenDavidRicardo（aBritisheconomist）hadaunlikelyclearerunderstandingaboutthefunctionofmoneyindailylifeasJaneAustenhad。”（3）Itisexactlybecauseofthesecurepledgeinfinancethatthecountrysquiresocietycouldbeexistingstronglyandsolidly。 Thefirstsentenceofthewholenovelproclaims，“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged，thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife。”（4）Here，“agoodfortune”and“inwantof”aretwokeyphrases。“inwantof”meansitisneededobjectively，butnotsubjectively。
按照当时的社会背景和社会文化作者的婚姻观还真没什么好反的不过，我可以说一下，写《简爱》的作者是很反我亲爱的Jane Austen的婚姻关的，你可以去找有关她们的传记，稍稍负责的人都应该提到过她们对立的婚姻观随便说一下，楼上的答案么强，想也轮不到我
Austen，Jane．Jane Austen’s letters．ed．Deirdre Le Faye．Oxford and NewYork：Ox~rd UniversityPress．1995． [7]Austen，Jane．Pride andPrejudice．1813．Bantam Classic Edition． 1981 [8]Copeland，E．＆ Mcmaster，J．The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen．Cambridge：CambridgeUniversity Press．1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick，Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE，Simon & Schuster，1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice，Riverside Edition—B1，Boston，1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman，Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography，22nd Edition，London，Annotated，1955. [12]David Daiches，Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library，New York，1950
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说，小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文，仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为：最近一百多年以来，英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命，文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉，唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁；文学；婚姻
简奥斯丁，生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭，收到较好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书，奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说，多半是庸俗的消遣品，她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿，这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》（1811）、《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）、《艾玛》（1815）以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》（1818）和《劝导》（1818），大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材，小说中充满了各式人物，男人和女人，老人和青年――其中一些是孩子，但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生，就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌，作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统，为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中，《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品，被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描述了四起姻缘，成为作者最富于喜剧色彩，最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准，不幸的婚姻大致有两种：一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反，伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利，他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上，这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他产生了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时，她便对他萌发了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶，后来她自责说，之所以会做出这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外，婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的借个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反，伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们：人们考虑婚姻大事，不能光顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会，但是在中国，受到传统思想的影响，婚姻幸福与否，这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔：“这个世界，凭理智来领会是个喜剧，凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界，创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物，贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”的女人，因为嫁女心切，完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中，每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉，他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱，另一方面又对他人自命不凡，经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上，也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上，而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中，让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话，是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时，一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象，另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异，制造多层次语调，致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性，又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如：达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时，邀请伊丽莎白跳舞：“贝内特小姐，你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞？”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢，但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白，可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞，达西邀请她跳这种舞，是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”，于是正颜厉色的回道：“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在，你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答：“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释：伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤，宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示，而读者可能会发现，达西心里可能在想，“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害，我这次只能认输，以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话，让人回味无穷。
总而言之，在《傲慢与偏见》中，简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言，展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解，四处洋溢着机智幽默，令人感到光彩夺目，情趣盎然。
【篇一】傲慢与偏见读后感英文版 After a term’s reading, I finished ten more books, however, what impressed me most is Jane Austen and her two classical books. In China maybe we all know LiQingzhao, a great female poet whose poetry are full of the emotions from the bottom of her heart. However, in England the figure maybe is my most admirable authoress Miss Austen who can never have too many respects from the common people just like me. After read her two masterpieces of books Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, I feel so proud of being female to see a world-famous authoress using her independent thoughts, humor words to show us the relationship between the so-called superiors and the lower-class. At that time, neither in the east nor in the west, it is not so easy for a woman to become a great figure with literary reputation. In China Li made it, while in England Miss Austen with her unique characteristic also realized her dream after a long struggle with the temporal points. It seems that all in Jane’s life, she made a decision between sense and sensibility; once there was an old saying Affection is desirable, money is absolutely indispensable. She resolutely chose her true love but not a splendid life or a comfortable home, what a pity she can not marry the one she did not really love even a beloved one, in her short life, she finished six famous books with her heart and soul but never married and stayed single for ever. When reading Pride and Prejudice, I wondered why the oldest sister in the Bennet family also was named Jane, is there any possibility Jane Bennet is the soul of Miss Austen; and Miss Austen expected to realize all the pity which can not come true in her real life, so Jane Bennet was pictured as prefect as possible to be the best of the five sisters. It’s a classical book with abundant description of everyone’s inner heart, especially the changes in their hearts. It can never deserve too many analyses for it was so wonderfully worked. One can say anything but ordinary to show our respects and admiration. The man saidI do not have that talent of conversing easily with people I have never met before. The woman saidWe all don’t know him. The book is full of the man’s pride and the woman’s prejudice in its lines and words. From his pride we can see his confidence and persistence; whereas from his pride we can’t see his kindness and gentleness which he hid behind the surface. From her prejudice we can see her firmness and treason; whereas from her prejudice we can’t see her expectation and worries which she hid behind the surface. So it gave us a beginning of the story of pride and prejudice and led us to Miss Austen’s emotion world. So wonderful a book, so classical a story, so prefect a happy ending made it never a problem whether his pride or her prejudice counted, because of love, all can be neglected. In the book once the proud Mr Dracy talked about the traits an accomplished woman must have, it needed a thorough knowledge of music, singing, dancing, drawing and modern languages, and besides this, a certain something in her manner of walking, in her voice and her behaviour. What’s more, something more solid, the improvement of her mind by wide reading. It could never be too strict for a common woman to follow. About the attitudes to the marriage, Charles Dickens in the Oliver Twist also showed us the opinions of that day, he said if a man has ambitions to enter politics, then he marries a woman with a stain on her name, over though it’s not her fault, it might spoil his chances of success in his life. The society is cruel, people might use the knowledge of his wife’s doubtful birth against him, and against his children, too. And one day, he might begin to regret his marriage. But love is so great that nothing can conquer it, and in the Pride and Prejudice we see the type of classical love, if we say in the realization we are so sorry to see the over more interest lead us to forget what love is, what a pity when love is not so pure as it should be, what a pity when love is used as a medium of exchange. To my happiness the books inflected Miss Austen’s marriage view, it is wrong to get married for property, money and states. She objects to getting married for money and regarding the marriage as a trifling matter. She also points that the man and the woman’s emotion is the foundation of an ideal marriage. After reading it, I feel that I just want to turn Elizabeth who is ordinary but with special beauty, brave but with a little stubborn, though she is not a prefect woman our eyes, she does be a woman with prefect disadvantages. To the hero Mr Dracy, I feel that I just want to marry a gentleman like Mr Dracy who always puts his love deep in his heart, till the day he made sure that Elizabeth was the one he wanted to spend the rest time of the live. Under the handsome and gentle; proud and serious face, there was a kind heart full of love. Pride is just like a piece of beautiful clothes which is luxurious and untouchable. However, the expense of pride is loneliness. Prejudice is just like the clouds floating in the sky with its freedom. However, the expense of prejudice is lost. What I learnt from the books and Jane Austen is deeply printed in my mind and I should never forget Elizabeth and Mr Dracy’s prefect love story, they usefully influenced each other. His mind might have been softened and his manners improved by her sociability, and she might have learnt from his greater judgment and knowledge of the world. Just like a fairy tale, the price and princess have a happy live together, which I am looking forward. 【篇二】傲慢与偏见读后感英语版 This is the famous British writer Jane Austen masterpiece Pride and Prejudice in the opening section, leads some in the early nineteenth century England and on the value of the classic love story. As we all know, in Austin, in the novel by Quebec five daughters getting different treatment, shown township middle-class families of marriage for girls who love the different attitudes, which reflected the author I love the idea of marriage: the sake of property, money and the - The marriage is wrong; The marriage did not take into account the above factors also , she opposes the money for the purpose of marriage, also opposes the marriage lightly. She stressed the importance of an ideal marriage, and the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the conclusion of the marriage ideal. The story of Quebec heroine Elizabeth （Keira Terri） was born to a family of small landowners four sisters, Sister Jane Quebec, Quebec sister Mary, Katie Quebec and Laidiya Quebec. Five sisters and a little monotonous quiet life along with the two young guys coming up and it is undeniable-and eliminate the waves. Bin Heli healthy and progressive and rich Darcy （Matthew Mike Deng） is a good friend, became acquainted with the town lure of this home, five, a beautiful and full of Pride and Prejudice love story.
当阅读了一本名著后，相信大家都积累了属于自己的读书感悟，需要写一篇读后感好好地作记录了。那么我们该怎么去写读后感呢？以下是我精心整理的傲慢与偏见英文读后感，希望能够帮助到大家。
Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane author was born in 1775 in Hampshireand passed away in 1817 at the age of fourty-three. It was first published in1813 and has been one of the greatest novels ever since has been translated into numbers of languages and several movies have been made based on the original novel.
It tells of a love stor between Elizabeth and Darcy as well as Elizabeth’s sister. It consists of 42 chapters in all. Mr. Darcy is the hero who is rich and proud. Elizabeth is the second daughter while Jane is the first daughter
Everything starts with Bingley’s arrival. When hear Bingley has bought a house near her home .The mother of four daughters is so happy and conceived that one of her daughters will beome his wife. Fortunately, Bingley and Jane met at an evening dancing party and they soon fell in love with each other. However,Darcy, Bingley’s best friend , was also attracted byElizabeth’fascination but Darcy rudeness and pride toward Elizabethe greatly annoyed her and her impression for Darcy was even worsened by Wickham, a military officer she met who claimed to have grown up with Darcy. What was worse Bingley’s two sisters deliberately separated Bingley and Jane.
And Elizabether turned dowm the marriage proposal from her cousin, Collins, who will inherit all the properties when her father died. When Darcy sent Elizabeth a letter to tell the truth and reveal the wicked Wickham rumours about him.
Elizabeth changed her thoughts and finally found herself deeply in love with him. When she visited her uncle and aunt in northern England, she encountered Darcy found him to be almost perfect, gentle and no longer proud any more,They eventually married and also brought Bingley and Jane altogher.
Just like Darcy propose marriage to Elizabeth in spite of her scarcity of property and social status, but is rejected by Elizabeth for his pride and long as either side’s pride existed, no love can be seeked. And eiter side should try to find the other’s virtues and variations towards a good the novel ,when Elizabeth found Darcy is no longer proud she finally engaged with him and lived a happy marriage.
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.
People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.
I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.
In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.
In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes
This book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
his is the famous British writer Jane Austen masterpiece "Pride and Prejudice" in the opening section, leads some in the early nineteenth century England and on the value of the classic love story.
As we all know, in Austin, in the novel by Quebec five daughters getting different treatment, shown township middle-class families of marriage for girls who love the different attitudes, which reflected the author I love the idea of marriage: the sake of property, money and the - The marriage is wrong; The marriage did not take into account the above factors also stupid. Therefore, she opposes the money for the purpose of marriage, also opposes the marriage lightly. She stressed the importance of an ideal marriage, and the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the conclusion of the marriage ideal.
The story of Quebec heroine Elizabeth （Keira Terri） was born to a family of small landowners four sisters, Sister Jane Quebec, Quebec sister Mary, Katie Quebec and Laidiya Quebec. Five sisters and a little monotonous quiet life along with the two young guys coming up and it is undeniable-and eliminate the waves. Bin Heli healthy and progressive and rich Darcy （Matthew Mike Deng） is a good friend, became acquainted with the town lure of this home, "five", a beautiful and full of "Pride and Prejudice" love story.
During the holiday, I read a book called pride and prejudice, which is very good-looking. It makes me feel a lot, and I also feel a lot.
This book mainly talks about: at the dance, Elizabeth, a country lady from a decent family but without rich dowry, met Darcy, the son of a rich family. At that time, her arrogance annoyed Elizabeth. With villains provocation, Elizabeth misunderstood Darcy more and more deeply. Darcy, the prince of white horse, fell in love with the beautiful and lively "Cinderella" in one contact, but the difference between the two made Darcy always hold an arrogant attitude towards Elizabeth, which, together with Elizabeths growing misunderstanding of Darcy, constituted the contradiction between "Pride and slowness" and "Prejudice".
This book makes me realize that people should get along with each other harmoniously and dont misunderstand each other because of a small matter. We should also learn to understand each other, not because of other peoples provocation and constitute harm to others; learn to tolerate each other. Make our society better.
This book also makes me feel that this pair of "arrogance" and "Prejudice" have a happy marriage after many setbacks.
We should not give up because of a little setback. We should learn to persist. Persistence is victory!
One day, I read a book called pride and prejudice.
The author of this book is Austin. She comes from a pastors family. She lives in the countryside of England most of her life, so she knows the local customs very well. Most of her works are from the lives she is familiar with.
Pride and Prejudice is mainly about the love story between Darcy and Elizabeth. Elizabeth is the second daughter of Bennetts family, the heroine of the book. She is intelligent, beautiful, intelligent, and eager for true love. Because of the prejudice against Darcy, she easily refused Darcys proposal, which led to many twists and turns in their relationship. At last she got rid of prejudice.
Darcy is a young man with rich family and noble title. He was noble in appearance, flexible in mind and kind in heart, and he was very kind even to his enemy, Weiken. However, he is considered arrogant because of his bad association with strangers. After accepting Elizabeths criticism modestly, he won Elizabeths love.
This let me know that a person cant be arrogant because of his familys wealth, cant guess others at will, and has prejudice against others.
Pride and Prejudice is the work of Jane Austen, a British woman writer. The scope of this work is only three or four families in a village, with Elizabeth as the main character. The main plot is nothing more than the chat about marriage and property in the front of the fireplace and in the meeting of relatives and friends, the bee chase and butterfly chase in the market, church, ball, banquet and other occasions, and the love talk.
The arrogance of Darcy and the prejudice of the heroine all have obvious class attribute. Their frustrations in love are not due to their accidental misunderstanding, but because there is an inevitable gap between the two sides in different class status. Elizabeth, as a middle-class common girl, only by virtue of the charm of her personality and her excellent quality, won the fame and fortune of the noble young master, and finally became a good couple with her. This is another copy of Cinderellas story.
The same is true in life. Only by putting down the arrogant attitude, throwing away the prejudiced vision, treating with empathy, and understanding each other through communication, can we know each other. Like Mr. Darcy in the book, although the appearance gives the impression of arrogance, arrogance and superciliousness. But the heart is kind and sincere and willing to let go, its attitude of not stubborn is really appreciated.
Smelling the faint ink fragrance in his nose, he turned the pages in his hand and read the lines in front of him quietly. Pride and Prejudice is a book that is often heard by others and feels good. I bought it home and realized it carefully. I didnt think it was good at the beginning. After reading it completely, I learned some philosophy and wisdom of life from it.
Pride and prejudice, a novel by the British writer Austin, shows some of the daily life and rural scenery of the middle class in England, and opens a new page in the history of English novels.
Elizabeth in the pursuit of love on the road, has been adhering to their original beliefs, not by the then door-to-door and wealth status of their own footsteps, adhere to the fate of their own destiny. She took control of her destiny and finally got a good marriage. Her character and spirit, all let me deeply admire. In addition, knowing that she misunderstood Darcy, she admitted her mistake and love to Darcy. She knew that the moral character that mistakes can change is what we should learn.
Seeing the happy ending of this twists and turns fate, I am deeply gratified and look forward to it silently. I hope that all people can have the integration of rationality and sensibility, and truly manage their own happy life independently.
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. 许多人认为这只是一个爱情故事傲慢与偏见，但在我看来，这本书是对当时社会的例证。她完美地体现了金钱与婚姻关系时，给她的时间在她的作品生动的人物形象的人。 The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. 书中的人物有自己的个性。班纳特太太是一个女人谁使大力女儿嫁出去。彬格莱先生是位很友好的年轻人，但他的朋友，达西先生，是一个非常骄傲的人谁似乎总是感觉优越。即使是班纳特家的五个女儿有很大的不同。简是简单，天真，从不说别人的恶。伊丽莎白是一个聪明的`女孩谁总是有她自己的意见。玛丽喜欢阅读古典书籍。 (其实她是一个学究。)小鹰没有她自己的意见，而是喜欢跟她的妹妹，莉迪亚。莉迪亚是一个女孩谁如下异国情调的东西，英俊的男子，并在某种程度上有点挥霍。当我读的书，我总能在社会上找到相同的人物了。这就是为什么我觉得这本书确实是在英国社会在18世纪的代表。 The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book. The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession. 在农村家庭是简奥斯汀先生最喜欢的话题。但是，这个小问题都可以反映大的问题。它总结了地层情况和英国的经济关系，她的世纪。你可以找到从一开始这本书。 在这本书的第一句话让人印象深刻。它写道：“这是众所周知的，在世界上的一大笔财富占有未婚男子必须在妻子需要一个真相“。该底色是非常明确的：当时的婚姻的基础是感情，但不占有。 People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man. I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century. 人们总是认为，奥斯汀是一个擅长讲爱情故事的专家。事实上，在她的书婚姻不是爱情的结果，但经济需要的结果。读完这本书，我知道事情的真相是，一个穷女人，必须在一个丈夫，一个富有的人的需要。 我无法忘记班纳特太太多么渴望希望她嫁出去的女儿。如果你想知道为什么她如此疯狂的这些事情，我必须提到当时英国的情况。只有大儿子在继承父亲的财产的特权。小儿子，谁是用来奢侈的生活的女儿不得不嫁给一个大的财富占有一个男人或女人，继续他们舒适的生活。因此，我们可以看出，结婚是一种方式，成为富裕，特别是没有多少财产的妇女。简奥斯汀告诉我们，金钱和拥有决定一切，包括婚姻和爱情在她的世纪。 In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married. In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything? 在“傲慢与偏见“，彬格莱先生的强烈反对他的妹妹结婚计划，因为简班纳特没有太多的财产和社会地位比他们低得多。由此，我们可以看到有一个不是很有钱的女人嫁给一个有钱的丈夫一个很大的障碍。社会，亲友不会允许他们结婚。 在现代社会中，虽然有经济需要的婚姻迅速下降，体现了“金钱决定一切“仍然在一些人心中根深蒂固。很多家长努力干涉子女的婚姻。教育背景，财产，就业机会仍然是主要的原因，可能会影响一个人的婚姻。为钱结婚是在我们的社会仍然是一个大问题。我们不禁想：金钱能决定一切? Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time. 奥斯汀了此问题，我们去思考。简奥斯汀的天才在于，在这个完美的朴实无华，简洁，反映大的问题。虽然奥斯汀时，她说只有21个“傲慢与偏见“，她对社会生活的敏锐观察，使这本书令人惊讶的成熟和活泼的风格。在她的作品情节总是很自然的。情节的发展，就像是在数学问题是不可避免的。我认为傲慢与偏见的深度是原因，使得这本书突出和经典之作。今天，她的书还是可以指导告诉我们在她的时间都在现代时代的经济关系。