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通信论文英语

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通信论文英语

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Abstract: Chinese have experienced the pre-researches and partial satellite tests on the man carried cosmonautic vehicle, carried on the researches on environmental control and ecology protection subsystem in "Shenzhou" airships, carried on the researches on physical chemistry regenerating technical of environmental control and ecology protection & that of controlled ecology and ecology protection. This paper mainly introduces the research evolution of the technical of the environmental control and ecology protection system and analyses the technical characteristic about the environmental control and ecology protection : In this paper, we provide a new practical method to abstract noise model of INS/GNSS integrated navigation system for Kalman filter from measuring data, we first designed the experiment which based on the elaborate deduction, then we log the data of GNSS and made stationary test of the stochastic process, after that, we fit the model and estimate the parameter. This method, we think, can be used practically in other integrated navigation system.

貌似找到原文了

基于WIN CE的ADSL线路参数研究ADSL line parameters research based on WIN CE CE (also known officially as Windows Embedded CE since version [2][3], and sometimes abbreviated WinCE) is a variation of Microsoft's Windows operating system for minimalistic computers and embedded systems. Windows CE is a distinctly different kernel, rather than a trimmed-down version of desktop Windows. It is not to be confused with Windows XP Embedded which is NT-based. It is supported on Intel x86 and compatibles, MIPS, ARM, and Hitachi SuperH CE is optimized for devices that have minimal storage—a Windows CE kernel may run in under a megabyte of memory. Devices are often configured without disk storage, and may be configured as a “closed” system that does not allow for end-user extension (for instance, it can be burned into ROM). Windows CE conforms to the definition of a real-time operating system, with a deterministic interrupt latency. It supports 256 priority levels and uses priority inheritance for dealing with priority inversion. The fundamental unit of execution is the thread. This helps to simplify the interface and improve execution has stated that the ‘CE’ is not an intentional initialism, but many people believe CE stands for ‘Consumer Electronics’ or ‘Compact Edition’; users often disparagingly called it “Wince”.[4] Microsoft says it implies a number of Windows CE design precepts, including “Compact, Connectable, Compatible, Companion, and Efficient.”[5] The first version, known during development under the codename “Pegasus”, featured a Windows-like GUI and a number of Microsoft's popular applications, all trimmed down for smaller storage, memory, and speed of the palmtops of the then, Windows CE has evolved into a component-based, embedded, real-time operating system. It is no longer targeted solely at hand-held computers. Many platforms have been based on the core Windows CE operating system, including Microsoft's AutoPC, Pocket PC 2000, Pocket PC 2002, Windows Mobile 2003, Windows Mobile 2003 SE, Windows Mobile , Windows Mobile 6, Smartphone 2002, Smartphone 2003 and many industrial devices and embedded systems. Windows CE even powered select games for the Sega Dreamcast, was the operating system of the controversial Gizmondo handheld, and can partially run on modified Microsoft Xbox game distinctive feature of Windows CE compared to other Microsoft operating systems is that large parts of it are offered in source code form. First, source code was offered to several vendors, so they could adjust it to their hardware. Then products like Platform Builder (an integrated environment for Windows CE OS image creation and integration, or customized operating system designs based on CE) offered several components in source code form to the general public. However, a number of core components that do not need adaptation to specific hardware environments (other than the CPU family) are still distributed in binary form toolsVisual StudioLate versions of Microsoft Visual Studio support projects for Windows CE / Windows Mobile, producing executable programs and platform images either as an emulator or attached by cable to an actual mobile device. A mobile device is not necessary to develop a CE program. The .NET Compact Framework supports a subset of the .NET Framework with projects in C# and , but not Managed C++.Platform BuilderThis programming tool is used for building the platform (BSP + Kernel), device drivers (shared source or custom made) and also the application. This is a one step environment to get the system up and running. One can also use Platform Builder to export an SDK (standard development kit) for the target microprocessor (SuperH, x86, MIPS, ARM etc.) to be used with another associated tool set named Visual C++ (eVC)The Embedded Visual C++ tool is for development of embedded application for Windows CE based devices. This tool can be used standalone using the SDK exported from Platform Builder or using the Platform Builder using the Platform Manager connectivity to Windows Mobile, Pocket PC, and SmartPhoneOften Windows CE, Windows Mobile, and Pocket PC are used interchangeably. This practice is not entirely accurate. Windows CE is a modular/componentized operating system that serves as the foundation of several classes of devices. Some of these modules provide subsets of other components' features (. varying levels of windowing support; DCOM vs COM), others which are mutually exclusive (Bitmap or TrueType font support), and others which add additional features to another component. One can buy a kit (the Platform Builder) which contains all these components and the tools with which to develop a custom platform. Applications such as Excel Mobile/Pocket Excel are not part of this kit. The older Handheld PC version of Pocket Word and several other older applications are included as samples, Mobile is best described as a subset of platforms based on a Windows CE underpinning. Currently, Pocket PC (now called Windows Mobile Classic), SmartPhone (Windows Mobile Standard), and PocketPC Phone Edition (Windows Mobile Professional) are the three main platforms under the Windows Mobile umbrella. Each platform utilizes different components of Windows CE, as well as supplemental features and applications suited for their respective PC and Windows Mobile is a Microsoft-defined custom platform for general PDA use, and consists of a Microsoft-defined set of minimum profiles (Professional Edition, Premium Edition) of software and hardware that is supported. The rules for manufacturing a Pocket PC device are stricter than those for producing a custom Windows CE-based platform. The defining characteristics of the Pocket PC are the digitizer as the primary Human Interface Device and its extremely portable SmartPhone platform is a feature rich OS and interface for cellular phone handsets. SmartPhone offers productivity features to business users, such as email, as well as multimedia capabilities for consumers. The SmartPhone interface relies heavily on joystick navigation and PhonePad input. Devices running SmartPhone do not include a touchscreen interface. SmartPhone devices generally resemble other cellular handset form factors, whereas most Phone Edition devices use a PDA form factor with a larger Mobile 5 supports USB and new devices running this OS will also conform to the USB Mass Storage Class, meaning the storage on PPC can be accessed from any USB-equipped PC, without requiring any extra software, except requiring a compliant host. In other words, you can use it as a flash productsCompetitors to consumer CE based PDA platforms like Pocket PC – the main application of Windows CE – are Java, Symbian OS, Palm OS, iPhone OS and Linux based packages like Qtopia Embedded Linux environment from Trolltech, Convergent Linux Platform from a La Mobile, and Access Linux Platform from Orange and secondary usage of CE is in devices in need of graphical user interfaces, (point of sale terminals, media centers, web tablets, thin clients) as the main selling point CE is the look and feel being similar to desktop Windows. The competition is Windows XP, Linux and graphical packages for simpler embedded operating an RTOS, Windows CE is also theoretically a competitor to any realtime operating system in the embedded space, like VxWorks, ITRON or eCos. The dominating method, however, of mixing Windows look and feel with realtime on the same hardware, is to run double operating systems using some virtualization technology, like TRANGO Hypervisor from TRANGO Virtual Processors or Intime from TenAsys in the case of Windows, and OS Ware from VirtualLogix, Padded Cell from Green Hills Software, OKL4 from Open Kernel Labs, TRANGO Hypervisor from TRANGO Virtual Processors, RTS Hypervisor from Real-Time Systems or PikeOS from Sysgo, in case of the Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. It does this by utilizing frequencies that are not used by a voice telephone call. A splitter - or microfilter - allows a single telephone connection to be used for both ADSL service and voice calls at the same time. Because phone lines vary in quality and were not originally engineered with DSL in mind, it can generally only be used over short distances, typically less than 3mi ( km) [William Stallings' book].At the telephone exchange the line generally terminates at a DSLAM where another frequency splitter separates the voice band signal for the conventional phone network. Data carried by the ADSL is typically routed over the telephone company's data network and eventually reaches a conventional internet network. In the UK under British Telecom the data network in question is its ATM network which in turn sends it to its IP network IP distinguishing characteristic of ADSL over other forms of DSL is that the volume of data flow is greater in one direction than the other, . it is asymmetric. Providers usually market ADSL as a service for consumers to connect to the Internet in a relatively passive mode: able to use the higher speed direction for the "download" from the Internet but not needing to run servers that would require high speed in the other are both technical and marketing reasons why ADSL is in many places the most common type offered to home users. On the technical side, there is likely to be more crosstalk from other circuits at the DSLAM end (where the wires from many local loops are close to each other) than at the customer premises. Thus the upload signal is weakest at the noisiest part of the local loop, while the download signal is strongest at the noisiest part of the local loop. It therefore makes technical sense to have the DSLAM transmit at a higher bit rate than does the modem on the customer end. Since the typical home user in fact does prefer a higher download speed, the telephone companies chose to make a virtue out of necessity, hence ADSL. On the marketing side, limiting upload speeds limits the attractiveness of this service to business customers, often causing them to purchase higher cost Digital Signal 1 services instead. In this fashion, it segments the digital communications market between business and home usersHow ADSL worksOn the wireCurrently, most ADSL communication is full duplex. Full duplex ADSL communication is usually achieved on a wire pair by either frequency division duplex (FDD), echo canceling duplex (ECD), or time division duplexing (TDD). FDM uses two separate frequency bands, referred to as the upstream and downstream bands. The upstream band is used for communication from the end user to the telephone central office. The downstream band is used for communicating from the central office to the end user. With standard ADSL (annex A), the band from kHz to 138 kHz is used for upstream communication, while 138 kHz – 1104 kHz is used for downstream communication. Each of these is further divided into smaller frequency channels of kHz. During initial training, the ADSL modem tests which of the available channels have an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio. The distance from the telephone exchange, noise on the copper wire, or interference from AM radio stations may introduce errors on some frequencies. By keeping the channels small, a high error rate on one frequency thus need not render the line unusable: the channel will not be used, merely resulting in reduced throughput on an otherwise functional ADSL may support usage of higher frequencies as a proprietary extension to the standard. However, this requires matching vendor-supplied equipment on both ends of the line, and will likely result in crosstalk issues that affect other lines in the same is a direct relationship between the number of channels available and the throughput capacity of the ADSL connection. The exact data capacity per channel depends on the modulation method used.[edit] ModulationADSL initially existed in two flavours (similar to VDSL), namely CAP and DMT. CAP was the de facto standard for ADSL deployments up until 1996, deployed in 90 percent of ADSL installs at the time. However, DMT was chosen for the first ITU-T ADSL standards, and (also called and respectively). Therefore all modern installations of ADSL are based on the DMT modulation J and M shift the upstream/downstream frequency split up to 276 kHz (from 138 kHz used in the commonly deployed annex A) in order to boost upstream rates. Additionally, the "all-digital-loop" variants of ADSL2 and ADSL2+ (annexes I and J) support an extra 256 kbit/s of upstream if the bandwidth normally used for POTS voice calls is allocated for ADSL the ADSL access utilizes the MHz band, ADSL2+ utilizes the MHz downstream and upstream rates displayed are theoretical maxima. Note also that because Digital subscriber line access multiplexers and ADSL modems may have been implemented based on differing or incomplete standards some manufacturers may advertise different speeds. For example, Ericsson has several devices that support non-standard upstream speeds of up to 2 Mbit/s in ADSL2 and ADSL2+.[edit] Installation issuesDue to the way it uses the frequency spectrum, ADSL deployment presents some issues. It is necessary to install appropriate frequency filters at the customer's premises, to avoid interferences with the voice service, while at the same time taking care to keep a clean signal level for the ADSL the early days of DSL, installation required a technician to visit the premises. A splitter was installed near the demarcation point, from which a dedicated data line was installed. This way, the DSL signal is separated earlier and is not attenuated inside the customer premises. However, this procedure is costly, and also caused problems with customers complaining about having to wait for the technician to perform the installation. As a result, many DSL vendors started offering a self-install option, in which they ship equipment and instructions to the customer. Instead of separating the DSL signal at the demarcation point, the opposite is done: the DSL signal is "filtered off" at each phone outlet by use of a low pass filter, also known as microfilter. This method does not require any rewiring inside the customer side effect of the move to the self-install model is that the DSL signal can be degraded, especially if more than 5 voiceband devices are connected to the line. The DSL signal is now present on all telephone wiring in the building, causing attenuation and echo. A way to circumvent this is to go back to the original model, and install one filter upstream from all telephone jacks in the building, except for the jack to which the DSL modem will be connected. Since this requires wiring changes by the customer and may not work on some household telephone wiring, it is rarely done. It is usually much easier to install filters at each telephone jack that is in use.

通信工程英语论文范文

数据通信作为当今最具潜力的电信新业务,在近几年得到了快速的发展,呈现了旺盛的生命力和巨大的市场潜力。下面是我为大家整理的数据通信 毕业 论文 范文 ,供大家参考。

《 网络数据通信隐蔽通道技术研究 》

摘要:随着科学技术的不断发展, 网络技术 也发生了日新月异的变化。 文章 通过对网络数据通信中的隐蔽通道技术的介绍,进一步就网络通信中隐蔽通道存在的技术基础和实现原理进行了探讨,并对网络通信隐蔽通道技术进行了深入的研究与分析。与此同时对隐蔽通道的检测技术进行了讨论,提出了一系列针对网络安全的防范 措施 。

关键词:网络数据通信;隐蔽通道;隐写术;网络通信协议

根据现代信息理论的分析,层与层之间的通信在多层结构系统中是必须存在的,在此过程中需要安全机制来确保通信的正确性和完整性。在经授权的多层系统的各层之间通信信道上可以建立可能的隐蔽通信信道。在远古时代的简单军事情报传输系统中就已经出现了最原始的多层结构通信系统,而现代的计算机网络也只是一个多层结构通信系统,因此,隐蔽通道会在一定程度上威胁计算机网络系统的安全。

1隐蔽通道的概述

简单来说,隐蔽通道属于通信信道,将一些不安全信息通过通信信道传输隐蔽信息,而且不容易被管理者所察觉。换句话就是借助某个通信通道来完成对另一通信通道进行掩护的目的。一旦建立隐蔽通道以后,都希望通道能够长时间有效运行,由此可见,通道技术的关键是通道隐蔽措施的质量高低。如今,多媒体和Internet技术在各行各业得到了广泛的应用,从而导致隐蔽通道对网络安全造成了较大的威胁,只要与外界保持联系,就不能从根本上清除隐蔽通道所造成的威胁。隐蔽通道按照存在环境的不同可以划分为网络隐蔽通道和主机隐蔽通道两大类。主机隐蔽通道一般是不同进程主机之间所进行的信息秘密传输,而网络隐蔽通道一般是不同主机在网络中完成信息的秘密传输。通常情况下,隐蔽通道通信工具能够在数据报文内嵌入有效的信息,然后借助载体进行传输,传输过程通过网络正常运行,不会被系统管理者发现,从而实现有效数据的秘密传输。攻击者与其控制的主机进行信息传输的主要方式就是建立网络隐蔽通道。利用隐蔽通道,通过网络攻击者将被控主机中的有效数据信息传输到另一台主机上,从而实现情报的获取。与此同时,攻击者还可以将控制命令通过隐蔽通道传输到被控主机上,使被控主机能够长期被攻击者控制。因此,对隐蔽通道的基本原理和相关技术进行研究,同时采取措施对网络隐蔽通道的检测技术进行不断的改进和完善,从而能够及时、准确地发现被控主机,并将其与外界的联系及时切断,对网络安全的提升和网络中安全隐患的消除有十分重要的意义。

2网络数据中隐蔽通道的工作原理及类型

与传统网络通信相比发现,借助隐蔽通道进行通信只是对交换数据过程中所产生的使用机制进行改变。而隐蔽通道将数据从客户端传向服务器的过程中,双方会借助已经协定好的秘密机制将传输的数据嵌入载体中,与正常通信流量没有太大区别,实现了通信的隐藏,接收到传输的数据之后对相应的数据进行提取,再从伪装后的数据中分离出秘密数据。

基于“隧道”的隐蔽通道

基于“隧道”技术的隐蔽通道是目前最为常见的隐蔽通道,也就是我们通常所说的协议隧道。理论上来说,隧道技术需要在一种协议上辅以另外一种协议,而且任何一个通信协议都可以传输其他的协议。例如SSH协议可以用来传输TCP协议,首先将服务信息写入SSH信息内,由于SSH通道已经被加密和认证,信息便可以通过SSH通道进行传输。攻击者为了防止系统管理员发现,通常采用各种协议来建立隐蔽通道。

直接隧道

通信双方直接建立的协议隧道被称为直接隧道,以ICMP协议建立隐蔽隧道为例进行详细的说明。在网络通信过程中ICMP报文是比较常用的报文形式,测试网络连通性的工具常用PING,其一般是需要发送ICMP请求报文,并接收ICMP应答报文,从而对主机是否可达进行判断。PING作为诊断工具被广泛应用于网络中。所以,通常情况下人们会选择通过ICMP回显应答报文和ICMP回显请求报文来构建隐蔽通道。通常情况下,发送端能够对ICMP报文中的序列号字段和标识符进行任意的选择,应答中这些值也应该会回显,从而使得应答端能够将请求和应答报文准确地匹配在一起,另外,还应该回显客户发送的选项数据。根据相关规范我们能够借助ICMP包中的序列号、标识符和选项数据等来秘密携带数据信息。通常情况下,对于ICMP报文来说,入侵检测或防火墙等网络设备只能够完成首步的检查,因此,使用ICMP进行隐蔽通道的建立时通常选择将需要传输的数据放到选项数据中。除此之外,还有使用IGMP,HTTP,DNS等协议来进行隐蔽通道的建立,且 方法 与ICMP类似,这类隐蔽通道具有准实时的特点,可以使客户机与服务器直接通信。

间接隧道

通信双方借助第三方中转所构建起来的协议隧道被称之为间接隧道,下面将会以SMTP协议所构建的隐蔽通道为例来对其进行分析。对于SMTP协议来说,一般要求发送者将信件上传到Mail服务器上,然后接受者才能够从服务器中获取自己所需要的信件。这样一来攻击者就会想办法将目标系统上所进行的命令写到信件中,通过Mail服务器,目标系统接收将要执行的文件,并将最终的执行结果传输到信箱中,此时攻击者可以借助收信这个环节来得到自己所需要的信息,这样就形成了隐蔽通道。在这种隐蔽通道中,目标系统和攻击者一般是借助第三方中转来紧密地衔接在一起,该间接通信在一定程度上提高了信道的时延,与直接隧道相比不再具有实时性。但由于系统目标和攻击者是通过第三方建立的联系,使得目标系统对攻击者没有任何直接的联系,不再需要知道攻击者,攻击者更具安全性。除此之外,使用FTP,LDAP,AD等协议建立隐蔽通道与SMTPA协议的做法类似,根据目标系统的基本要求和特征可以对其进行灵活的选用。

使用报文伪装技术构建隐蔽通道

通过“隧道”构建隐蔽通道具有高效的特征,但要想保证其安全性在实际过程中得到广泛的应用就需要对相关数据进行加密处理。此外,还有一种隐蔽通道的方法是使用报文伪装技术,就是将一些数据插入到协议报文的无用段内。例如可以借助TCP和IP中所含有的包头段内空间进行隐蔽通道的构建。下面以IPIdentification携带数据为例对其中所构建的隐蔽通道进行介绍,其一般需要将数据的编码放入客户IP包的Identification内,再从服务器中将数据编码取出就可以了。与之类似的做法是可以将数据放入Options、Padding等字段中。由此可见,使用报文伪装技术建立隐蔽通道虽然损失了效率,但安全性却更高了。

使用数字水印技术来构建隐蔽通道

数字水印技术对被保护的版权信息的隐藏有非常大的帮助。近年来,随着科学技术的不断进步,国内外大部分研究人员对数字水印技术进行了大量的研究,并提出了大量的解决方案。通常情况下,可以将数字水印技术划分为基于变换域的水印方案和基于时空域的水印方案两类。然而借助数字水印技术建立隐蔽通道就是将需要传送的秘密信息代替版权信息嵌入到数字水印中。在实际的操作过程中信息的载体一般为文本、静态图像、视频流、音频流等,因此,这种隐蔽通道具有很强的隐蔽性和稳健性。

基于阈下通道建立隐蔽通道

SimmonsGJ于1978年提出了阈下通道的概念,具体定位为:定义1,在认证系统、密码系统、数字签名方案等密协议中构建了阈下信道,其一般是用来传输隐藏的接收者和发送者之间的秘密信息,而且所传输的秘密信息不会被信道管理者所发现;定义2,公开的信息被当做载体,通过载体将秘密信息传输到接收者手中,即为阈下信道。就目前而言,阈下通道通常情况下是在数字签名方案中建立的。以美国数字签名标准DSA和ELGamal签名方案为例对阈下信道的建立进行简单的阐述,美国数字签名标准DSA和ELGamal签名方案都是由三元组(H(_):r,s)组成的。首先可以对要进行传输或签名的信息 进 行相关预处理,即所谓的压缩操作或编码操作,从而提供更加便捷的使用信道。但是如果消息_较大时,函数h=H(_)能够对_信息进行摘要操作。假设h,r,s的长度均为L,其比特消息签名的实际长度为2L+[log2_]。其中大约有2-L的长度可能会被伪造、篡改或被其他信息所代替。即在2L的附件信息中既存在签名,又有一部分被当作了阈下信道使用。通过这种方式,发送者将要传输的秘密信息隐藏到签名中,并通过事先约定好的协议,接收方可以将阈下信息恢复出来,从而获得了需要的秘密信息。双方通过交换完全无害的签名信息将秘密信息进行传送,有效地避开了通信监听者的监视。

3检测技术介绍

基于特征匹配的检测技术

特征匹配检测技术是借助数据库中特征信息来实现与网络数据流的有效匹配,如果成功匹配就会发出警告。实际上,基于特征匹配的检测的所有操作是在应用层中进行的,这种检测技术攻击已知的隐蔽通道是非常有效的,但误报率较高,且无法检测加密数据,对于攻击模式的归纳和新型隐蔽通道的识别方面不能发挥作用。

基于协议异常分析的检测技术

该技术需要对网络数据流中的信息进行协议分析,一旦发现有违背协议规则的现象存在,就会有报警产生。通过对其中异常协议进行分析可以准确查找出偏离期望值或标准值的行为,因此,在对未知和已知攻击行为进行检测方面发挥着非常重要的作用。

基于行为异常分析的检测技术

该技术是针对流量模型构建的,在监控网络数据流的过程中能够对其流量进行实时监测,一旦与模型的阈值出现差别,将会发出报警。基于行为异常分析的检测技术不仅可以对事件发生的前后顺序进行确认,而且还能够对单次攻击事件进行分析。这种检测技术主要难点在于准确模拟实际网络流量模型的建立上,建立此种模型需要涉及人工智能方面的内容,需要具备相关理论基础,同时还需要花费大量的时间和精力做研究。虽然就目前而言,准确模拟实际网络流量模型的建立还有很大的难度,技术还有待进一步提高和完善,但随着检测技术的不断发展,人们对于此类检测技术的关注度越来越高,相信终有一天模型的建立可以实现。

4结语

隐蔽通道工具不是真正的攻击程序,而是长期控制的工具,如果对隐蔽通道的技术特点不了解,初期攻击检测又失败的状况下,将很难发现这些隐蔽通道。要想防范隐蔽通道,要从提高操作人员的综合素质着手,按照网络安全 规章制度 进行操作,并安装有效的信息安全设备。

参考文献:

[1]李凤华,谈苗苗,樊凯,等.抗隐蔽通道的网络隔离通信方案[J].通信学报,2014,35(11):96-106.

[2]张然,尹毅峰,黄新彭等.网络隐蔽通道的研究与实现[J].信息网络安全,2013(7):44-46.

[3]陶松.浅析网络隐蔽信道的原理与阻断技术[J].电脑知识与技术,2014(22):5198-5200,5203.

《 数据通信及应用前景 》

摘要:数据通信是一种新的通信方式,它是通信技术和计算机技术相结合的产物。数据通信主要分为有线数据通信和无线数据通信,他们主要是通过传输信道来输送数据,达到数据终端与计算机像话连接。数据通信技术的应用对社会的发展产生了巨大的影响,在很大程度上具有很好的发展前景。

关键词:数据通信;应用前景;分类;探究

一、数据通信的基本概况

(一)数据通信的基本概念。数据通信是计算机和通信相结合的产物,是一种通过传输数据为业务的通信系统,是一种新的通信方式和通讯业务。数据主要是把某种意义的数字、字母、符号进行组合,利用数据传输技术进行数据信息的传送,实现两个终端之间数据传输。数据通信可以实现计算机和终端、终端和终端以及计算机和计算机之间进行数据传递。

(二)数据通信的构成原理。数据通信主要是通过数据终端进行传输,数据终端主要包括分组型数据终端和非分组型数据终端。分组型数据终端包括各种专用终端,即:计算机、用户分组拆装设备、分组交换机、专用电话交换机、局域网设备等等。非分组型数据终端主要包括用户电报终端、个人计算机终端等等。在数据通信中数据电路主要是由数据电路终端设备和数据信道组成,主要进行信号与信号之间的转换。在计算机系统中主要是通过控制器和数据终端进行连接,其中中央处理器主要用来处理通过数据终端输入的数据[1]。

二、数据通信的分类

(一)有线数据通信。有线数据通信主要包括:数字数据网(DDN),分组交换网(PSPDN),帧中继网三种。数字数据网可以说是数字数据传输网,主要是利用卫星、数字微波等的数字通道和数字交叉复用。分组交换网又称为网,它主要是采用转发方式进行,通过将用户输送的报文分成一定的数据段,在数据段上形成控制信息,构成具有网络链接地址的群组,并在网上传播输送。帧中继网络的主要组成设备是公共帧中继服务网、帧中继交换设备和存储设备[2]。

(二)无线数据通信。无线数据通信是在有线数据的基础上不断发展起来的,通常称之为移动数据通信。有线数据主要是连接固定终端和计算机之间进行通信,依靠有线传输进行。然而,无线数据通信主要是依靠无线电波来传送数据信息,在很大程度上可以实现移动状态下的通信。可以说,无线数据通信就是计算机与计算机之间相互通信、计算机与个人之间也实现无线通信。这主要是通过与有线数据相互联系,把有线的数据扩展到移动和便携的互联网用户上。

三、数据通信的应用前景

(一)有线数据通信的应用。有线数据通信的数字数据电路的应用范围主要是通过高速数据传输、无线寻呼系统、不同种专用网形成数据信道;建立不同类型的网络连接;组件公用的数据通信网等。数据通信的分组交换网应用主要输入信息通信平台的交换,开发一些增值数据的业务。

(二)无线数据通信的应用。无线数据通信具有很广的业务范围,在应用前景上也比较广泛,通常称之为移动数据通信。无线数据通信在业务上主要为专用数据和基本数据,其中专用数据业务的应用主要是各种机动车辆的卫星定位、个人无线数据通信、远程数据接入等。当然,无线数据通信在各个领域都具有较强的利用性,在不同领域的应用,移动数据通信又分为三种类型,即:个人应用、固定和移动式的应用。其中固定式的应用主要是通过无线信道接入公用网络实现固定式的应用网络;移动式的应用网络主要是用在移动状态下进行,这种连接主要依靠移动数据终端进行,实现在野外施工、交通部门的运输、快递信息的传递,通过无线数据实现数据传入、快速联络、收集数据等等。

四、小结

随着网络技术的不断发展,数据通信将得到越来越广泛的应用,数据通信网络不断由分散性的数据信息传输不断向综合性的数据网络方向发展,通过传输数据、图像、语言、视频等等实现在各个领域的综合应用。无论是在工业、农业、以及服务业方面都发挥着重要的作用,展示出广阔的应用前景来。因此,当今时代学习、了解并掌握先进技术对于社会和个人的发展尤为重要。

参考文献

[1]李亚军.浅谈数据通信及其应用前景[J].中小 企业管理 与科技(上半月),2008(04).

[2]朱江山.李鸿杰.刘冰.浅谈数据通信及其应用前景[J].黑龙江科技信息,2007(01).

《 数据通信与计算机网络发展思考 》

摘要:近年来,网络及通信技术呈现了突飞猛进的发展势态。这一势态给人们生活及工作带来了极大的方便,与此同时也给数据通信及计算机网络的发展带来了巨大的机遇及挑战。本课题笔者在概述数据通信与计算机网络的基础上,进一步对基于计算机网络中的数据通信交换技术进行了分析,最后探讨了数据通信与计算机网络的发展前景。

关键词:数据通信;计算机网络;发展前景

信息时代的发展带动了经济社会的发展。从狭义层面分析,网络与通信技术的提升,为我们日常生活及工作带来了极大的便利[1]。从广义方面分析,网络与通信技术的进步及发展,能够推进人类文明的历史进程。现状下,计算机网络技术较为成熟,将其与数据通信有机融合,能够具备更为广泛的应用。鉴于此,本课题对“数据通信与计算机网络发展”进行分析与探究具有较为深远的重要意义。

1数据通信与计算机网络概述

数据通信是一种全新的通信方式,并且是由通信技术与计算机技术两者结合而产生的。对于数据通信来说,需具备传输信道,才能完成两地之间的信息传输[2]。以传输媒体为参考依据,可分为两类,一类为有线数据通信,另一类为无线数据通信。两部分均是以传输信道为 渠道 ,进一步使数据终端和计算机相连接,最终使不同地区的数据终端均能够实现信息资源共享。计算机网络指的是将处于不同地区或地域的具备独特功能的多台计算机及其外部设备,以通信线路为渠道进行连接,并在网络 操作系统 环境下实现信息传递、管理及资源共享等。对于计算机网络来说,主要的目的是实现资源共享。结合上述概念可知数据通信与计算机网络两者并不是单独存在的。两者相互融合更能够促进信息的集中及交流。通过计算机网络,能够使数据通信的信息传输及利用加快,从而为社会发展提供保障依据。例如,基于计算机网络中的数据通信交换技术,通过该项技术便能够使信息资源共享更具有效性,同时也具备多方面的技术优势。

2基于计算机网络中的数据通信交换技术

基于计算机网络中的数据通信交换技术是计算机网络与数据通信两者融合的重要产物,通过该技术能够实现数据信息交换及信息资源共享等功能。下面笔者以其中的帧中继技术为例进行探究。帧中继协议属于一类简化的广域网协议,同时也是一类统计复用的协议,基于单一物理传输线路当中,通过帧中继协议能够将多条虚电路提供出来,并通过数据链路连接标识的方式,对每一条虚电路进行标识。对于DLCI来说,有效的部分只是本地连接和与之直接连接的对端接口[3]。所以,在帧中继网络当中,不同的物理接口上同种DLCI不能视为同一种虚电路。对于帧中继技术来说,所存在的主要优势是将光纤视为传输媒介,实现高质量传输,同时误码率偏低,进一步提升了网络资源的利用效率。但同时也存在一些较为明显的缺陷,比如对于实时信息的传输并不适合,另外对传输线路的质量也有着较高的要求。当然,对于基于计算机网络中的数据通信交换技术远远不止以上一种,还包括了电路交换、报文交流及分组交换等技术。与此同时,数据通信交换技术在未来还有很大的发展空间。例如现阶段具备的光传输,其中的数据传输与交换均是以光信号为媒介,进一步在信道上完成的。在未来发展中,数据通信交换技术远远不止表现为光传输和交换阶段,将进一步以满足用户为需求,从而实现更有效率的信息资源共享等功能。

3数据通信与计算机网络发展前景

近年来,数据通信技术及计算机网络技术被广泛应用。无疑,在未来发展过程中, 无线网络 技术将更加成熟。与此同时,基于网络环境中的互联网设备也会朝着集成化及智能化的方向完善。纵观这几年,我国计算机技术逐年更新换代,从而使网络传输的效率大大提升。对于用户来说,无疑是很多方面的需求都得到了有效满足。笔者认为,网络与通信技术将从以下方面发展。(1)移动、联通、电信公司将朝着4G方向发展,从而满足用户的信息交流及信息资源共享需求。(2)宽带无线接入技术将进一步完善。随着WiFi 热点 的逐渐变大,使我国宽带局域网的发展进一步加大,显然,在数据通信与计算机网络充分融合的背景下,宽带无线接入技术将进一步得到完善。(3)光通信将获得巨大发展前景,包括ASON能够获得充分有效的利用以及带宽资源的管理力度将加大,从而使光通信技术更具实用价值。

4结语

通过本课题的探究,认识到数据通信与计算机网络两者之间存在相辅相成、共同发展的联系。总之,在信息时代的背景下,数据通信是行业发展的主要趋势。通过数据通信实现图像、视频、数据等方面的传输及共享,更能满足企业生产需求。总而言之,需要做好数据通信与计算机网络的融合工作,以此使数据通信更具实用价值,进一步为社会经济的发展起到推波助澜的作用。

参考文献:

[1]魏英韬.对通信网络数据的探讨[J].黑龙江科技信息,2011(3):80-83.

[2]刘世宇,姜山.计算机通信与网络发展技术探讨[J].科技致富向导,2012(33):253-258.

[3]屈景怡,李东霞,樊志远.民航特色的“数据通信与计算机网络”课程教改[J].电气电子教学学报,2014(1):20-22.

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5.有关本科通信学毕业论文

6.计算机网络技术类论文范文

通信技术论文范文篇二 浅析量子通信技术 【摘要】量子通信作为既新鲜又古老的话题,它具有严格的信息传输特性,目前已经取得突破性进展,被通信领域和官方机构广泛关注。本文结合量子,对量子通信技术以及发展进行了简单的探讨。 【关键词】量子;通信;技术;发展 对量子信息进行研究是将量子力学作为研究基础,根据量子并行、纠缠以及不可克隆特性,探索量子编码、计算、传输的可能性,以新途径、思路、概念打破原有的芯片极限。从本质来说:量子信息是在量子物理观念上引发的效应。它的优势完全来源于量子并行,量子纠缠中的相干叠加为量子通讯提供了依据,量子密码更多的取决于波包塌缩。理论上,量子通信能够实现通信过程,最初是通过光纤实现的,由于光纤会受到自身与地理条件限制,不能实现远距离通信,所以不利于全球化。到1993年,隐形传输方式被提出,通过创建脱离实物的量子通信,用量子态进行信息传输,这就是原则上不能破译的技术。但是,我们应该看到,受环境噪声影响,量子纠缠会随着传输距离的拉长效果变差。 一、量子通信技术 (一)量子通信定义 到目前为止,量子通信依然没有准确的定义。从物力角度来看,它可以被理解为物力权限下,通过量子效应进行性能较高的通信;从信息学来看,量子通信是在量子力学原理以及量子隐形传输中的特有属性,或者利用量子测量完成信息传输的过程。 从量子基本理论来看,量子态是质子、中子、原子等粒子的具体状态,可以代表粒子旋转、能量、磁场和物理特性,它包含量子测不准原理和量子纠缠,同时也是现代物理学的重点。量子纠缠是来源一致的一对微观粒子在量子力学中的纠缠关系,同时这也是通过量子进行密码传递的基础。Heisenberg测不准原理作为力学基本原理,是同一时刻用相同精度对量子动量以及位置的测量,但是只能精确测定其中的一样结果。 (二)量子通信原理 量子通信素来具有速度快、容量大、保密性好等特征,它的过程就是量子力学原理的展现。从最典型的通信系统来说具体包含:量子态、量子测量容器与通道,拥有量子效应的有:原子、电子、光子等,它们都可以作为量子通信的信号。在这过程中,由于光信号拥有一定的传输性,所以常说的量子通信都是量子光通信。分发单光子作为实施量子通信空间的依据,利用空间技术能够实现空间量子的全球化通信,并且克服空间链路造成的距离局限。 利用纠缠量子中的隐形量子传输技术作为未来量子通信的核心,它的工作原理是:利用量子力学,由两个光子构成纠缠光子,不管它们在宇宙中距离多远,都不能分割状态。如果只是单独测量一个光子情况,可能会得到完全随机的测量结果;如果利用海森堡的测不准原理进行测量,只要测量一个光子状态,纵使它已经发生变化,另一个光子也会出现类似的变化,也就是塌缩。根据这一研究成果,Alice利用随机比特,随机转换已有的量子传输状态,在多次传输中,接受者利用量子信道接收;在对每个光子进行测量时,同时也随机改变了自己的基,一旦两人的基一样,一对互补随机数也就产生。如果此时窃听者窃听,就会破坏纠缠光子对,Alice与Bob也就发觉,所以运用这种方式进行通信是安全的。 (三)量子密码技术 从Heisenberg测不准原理我们可以知道,窃听不可能得到有效信息,与此同时,窃听量子信号也将会留下痕迹,让通信方察觉。密码技术通过这一原理判别是否存在有人窃取密码信息,保障密码安全。而密钥分配的基本原理则来源于偏振,在任意时刻,光子的偏振方向都拥有一定的随机性,所以需要在纠缠光子间分设偏振片。如果光子偏振片与偏振方向夹角较小时,通过滤光器偏振的几率很大,反之偏小。尤其是夹角为90度时,概率为0;夹角为45度时,概率是,夹角是0度时,概率就是1;然后利用公开渠道告诉对方旋转方式,将检测到的光子标记为1,没有检测到的填写0,而双方都能记录的二进制数列就是密码。对于半路监听的情况,在设置偏振片的同时,偏振方向的改变,这样就会让接受者与发送者数列出现差距。 (四)量子通信的安全性 从典型的数字通信来说:对信息逐比特,并且完全加密保护,这才是实质上的安全通信。但是它不能完全保障信息安全,在长度有限的密文理论中,经不住穷举法影响。同时,伪随机码的周期性,在重复使用密钥时,理论上能够被解码,只是周期越长,解码破译难度就会越大。如果将长度有限的随机码视为密钥,长期使用虽然也会具有周期特征,但是不能确保安全性。 从传统的通信保密系统来看,使用的是线路加密与终端加密整合的方式对其保护。电话保密网,是在话音终端上利用信息通信进行加密保护,而工作密钥则是伪随机码。 二、量子通信应用与发展 和传统通信相比,量子通信具有很多优势,它具有良好的抗干扰能力,并且不需要传统信道,量子密码安全性很高,一般不能被破译,线路时延接近0,所以具有很快的传输速度。目前,量子通信已经引起很多军方和国家政府的关注。因为它能建立起无法破译的系统,所以一直是日本、欧盟、美国科研机构发展与研究的内容。 在城域通信分发与生成系统中,通过互联量子路由器,不仅能为任意量子密码机构成量子密码,还能为成对通信保密机利用,它既能用于逐比特加密,也能非实时应用。在严格的专网安全通信中,通过以量子分发系统和密钥为支撑,在城域范畴,任何两个用户都能实现逐比特密钥量子加密通信,最后形成安全性有保障的通信系统。在广域高的通信网络中,受传输信道中的长度限制,它不可能直接创建出广域的通信网络。如果分段利用量子密钥进行实时加密,就能形成安全级别较高的广域通信。它的缺点是,不能全程端与端的加密,加密节点信息需要落地,所以存在安全隐患。目前,随着空间光信道量子通信的成熟,在天基平台建立好后,就能实施范围覆盖,从而拓展量子信道传输。在这过程中,一旦量子中继与存储取得突破,就能进一步拉长量子信道的输送距离,并且运用到更宽的领域。例如:在�潜安全系统中,深海潜艇与岸基指挥一直是公认的世界难题,只有运用甚长波进行系统通信,才能实现几百米水下通信,如果只是使用传统的加密方式,很难保障安全性,而利用量子隐形和存储将成为开辟潜通的新途径。 三、结束语 量子技术的应用与发展,作为现代科学与物理学的进步标志之一,它对人类发展以及科学建设都具有重要作用。因此,在实际工作中,必须充分利用通信技术,整合国内外发展经验,从各方面推进量子通信技术发展。 参考文献 [1]徐启建,金鑫,徐晓帆等.量子通信技术发展现状及应用前景分析[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2009,4(5):491-497. [2]徐兵杰,刘文林,毛钧庆等.量子通信技术发展现状及面临的问题研究[J].通信技术,2014(5):463-468. [3]刘阳,缪蔚,殷浩等.通信保密技术的革命――量子保密通信技术综述[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2012, 7(5):459-465. 看了“通信技术论文范文”的人还看: 1. 大学通信技术论文范文 2. 通信技术毕业论文范文 3. 通信技术论文范文 4. 关于通信工程论文范文 5. 大学通信技术论文范文(2)

随着我国通信工程的不断发展与进步,通信工程对于发展创新能力更加重视。下文是我为大家整理的关于通信工程论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅析无线通信基站的防雷接地技术

摘要:随着我国经济建设的大力发展,我们国家的综合国力已经迅速提高了,我们在国际上的地位也在日益增强,同一些发达国家之间的交流也不断增强,所以现在在国际上的声望越来越大,但是面对的国际竞争也越来越激烈,为了能够在激烈的竞争中不断发展下去,我们必须要提高一些重要技术发展的速度,当前我们正处于信息化时代,信息化时代需要的技术都非常多,我们必须要加快技术的发展,让我们的信息化技术发展得更加成熟。

关键词:无线;通信;基站;探讨;探究分析;防雷;接地;技术

引言

当前我们正处于信息化的时代,信息化时代大多都是完全自动的技术,比如一些无线通信基站的建立,发展一些防雷接地技术,这些技术都是在信息化的基础上建立起来的,我国的起步本来就非常晚,所以在一些无线通信基站的建立和防雷接地技术的研发上面还是与发达国家存在较大的差距,本文我们就是主要针对无线通信基站的防雷接地技术进行探讨,通过目前的发展现状,还有发展中存在的问题,提出一些重要的建议,完善我国信息化技术,促进信息化技术的发展。

一、基站的简介

基站就是无线通信基站,是无线电台站的一种形式,基站就是指在一定的无线电覆盖区域中,然后通过无线通信交换的中心,与移动电话的终端进行信息传递的无线电收发信号,无线通信基站的建设具有非常重要的意义,是我国一些重要信息化设备的重要部分,随着信息化时代越来越成熟的发展,通信网络越来越向着数据化、分组化的方向发展,所以我们可以看出,信息化技术越来越快的发展,必然会导致我国的通信基站的发展越来越宽带化,大面积的覆盖化。基站建立的主要功能就是提供无线覆盖,实现有线通信网络与无线终端之间的无线信号传输。通信信号在基站中的传输流程如下:

首先,核心网的控制信令、数据业务等通过传输网络发送到基站。然后就是通信信号在基站中经过基带或者射频进行相应的处理分析,然后将分析之后的结果通过射频送到天线上并进行发送。当终端通过无线信道接收到无线电波之后,就要经过解调,解调出属于自己的信号,属于自己的信号就是能够被自己读懂的信息。

基站的信号传输方向还分为反方向和正反向,以上所举的例子就是正方向,反方向与正方向的传输过程相似。每个基站的连接方式不一样,所以根据连接方式,我们可以将其包含一个或者几个扇区,扇区就是指覆盖的范围,在用户密集的地区,通常会对覆盖范围进行控制,避免对相邻的基站造成干扰。基站的物理结构由基带模块和射频模块两大部分组成,基带模块主要是完成基带的调制与解调、无线资源的分配、呼叫处理、功率控制与软切换等功能,射频模块主要是完成空中射频信道和基带数字信道之间的转换,以及射频信道的放大、收发等功能,而接地防雷系统可以保证基站安全及工作效率。我们通过这些可以看出,基站的建立是非常复杂的,所用到的技术都非常先进,想要提高基站工作的效率,就必须要提高建立基站的重要组成结构及管理。

二、如何加强无线通信基站的管理

无线通信基站的建立非常复杂,通过上面对基站的描述我们也能够认识到基站的复杂程度,在不断的信息化技术发展的同时,技术越来越高,我们也要不断地完善通信基站的建立,只有不断地完善,才能提高基站工作的效率,想要提高基站的工作效率,就要加强对无线通信基站的管理,那么如何加强对无线通信基站的管理呢?

首先是站点的选择地址,在进行基站的建立之前,需要选择基站建立的地理位置,但是并不是任何一个地方就可以作为基站地址的,需要充分地考虑物业问题,还要尽量选择离居民区较远的地方,如果基站建立的地位必须要在市区居民区,在建设之前一定要提前做好解释和沟通工作,避免施工过程中遭受阻挠,影响工程进度。

在选择地址的过程中,还需要进行地段的勘察,注意周围50米内的有无高楼的阻挡,如果有高楼的阻挡,我们在建设的时候,一定要调整扇区方向角错开大楼的阻挡,否则会影响基站信号的接收,影响基站的工作效率。

还要特别注意的就是站点周围不应存在油库、强辐射场所,这些东西都存在着较大的安全隐患,一旦发生较大的危害,就会影响到基站,不利于基站的覆盖。基站的机房必须要满足设备的承重能力,不能出现渗水、漏水、裂痕等现象,勘察的工作人员必须要及时地做好现场设备的记录,一些设备必须要进行拍照,定期地进行检查,防止存在问题,影响到信号的发送。

其次就是设备的加电问题,工作人员在加电的时候必须要穿绝缘鞋,使用的工具应做绝缘处理,缠绕厚度为三圈以上,施工时所有线缆不许衔接,电源线接头必须要进行绝缘保护,设备加电前检查电源的直流电源线、地线的连接是否非常牢固,如果不牢固,一定要及时解决,用试电笔测量加电设备的外壳是否带电,确认以上的所有程序都全部规范后,再进行加电处理。

三、无线通信基站中防雷接地技术的应用

为了防止无线通信基站在使用过程中受到雷害,确保在雷雨天气也能够正常地投入使用,确保基站内的设备可以正常安全地运行,我们在基站中应用了防雷接地技术,防止雷害的发生,提高了基站在任何天气中的运行效率。防雷接地技术组成的环节也非常复杂,下面我们就来详细地介绍一下防雷接地技术的安装工序:

首先,需要一个环形的接地装置,这个装置主要分散在基站的周围,并且按照标准将其埋在一定的深度,构成一个封闭环形接地体,接地体就是埋入地下,并且能够与大地直接接触的导体。接地汇集线、接地母线、接地引入线汇集线与接地体之间的连接线,接地系统接地线及接地体,以上所说的各种接地线都是为防雷接地技术做好了基础,这些都是在基站周围的土地里的设备,除了地上的就是天上的了;在基站机房的上方需要安装避雷针,若已建站的架空高压电力线路防雷改造采用避雷线有困难时,可在架空高压电力线路终端杆、终端杆前第一、第三或第二、第四杆上各增设一组氧化锌避雷器,同时在第三杆或第四杆上增设一组高压保险丝。

除了避雷针的安装,还有就是避雷设备的应用,主要应用的就是避雷器,指标等参数必须符合相关标准、规范的规定。防雷接地技术的应用,主要就是在基站周围的土地里埋上接地线,机房上方需要安装避雷针,这样在打雷的天气才能将电流成功地引入地上,然后进行中和,防止电流对机房内的设备产生巨大的影响,但是除了这些表面上的工作,我们还将防雷接地技术应用到了一些运行的设备上,防止表面的防雷工作没有做好,环节中出现了漏洞。为了确保足够的安全,由于地形条件的不同,所以对地网组成方式给予了灵活考虑,确保楼顶避雷带与铁塔地网连通,在地下、地面上一一多点(两点以上) 焊接连通,以确保安全。

在施工的过程中,笔者在这方面有深刻的体会,2012年在甘肃联通G网五期的建设过程中,在定西市位于土家湾的一个基站发生雷击事件,基站设备的电源板件被烧坏导致基站瘫痪通信中断。事后分析就是因为防雷接地系统未能起到保护作用,雷电没能及时地通过大地释放而是通过连接线引入机房造成的。

以上就是防雷接地技术的重要性,因为有的建筑物在雷雨天都能够发生雷害,那么基站建立的地位也必须要考虑到这层因素,为了确保基站能够正常的运行,提高为人们服务的效率,以防在雷雨的天气就会给人们带来不必要的困扰,给人们的生活带来不便,传统上的基站技术,到雷雨天气就要禁止运行,以防造成较大的后果,但是自从防雷接地技术成功采用之后,我们的基站应用效果越来越高了,推动了我国信息化技术的成功发展。

四、结束语

随着我国力量越来越大,我国发展的项目也越来越多,但是由于我国起步较晚,所以在一些先进的技术面前与发达国家的差距还是非常的大,无线通信基站是在信息化时代的背景下发展的,虽然引入了防雷接地技术,但是在应用的过程中还会存在一些问题,我们必须要采取正确的措施及时的解决,推动经济进步。

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[2] 李建东.移动通讯[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2006.

[3] 庞沁华.通信原理[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2008.

[4] 关于发布《移动通信基站防雷与接地设计规范》的通知信部[1998]398号[S].

[5] 梁峰.防雷接地技术的安装过程[D].北京大学,2013.

[6] 黄海.防雷接地技术的应用[D].北京邮电大学,2012.

浅谈通信工程发展现状与前景

摘要:在现今通信工程发展中,进行科学合理人性化的通信工程创新发展可以更好地提高我国的技术水平,促进科技优势的发挥,从而提高创新能力培养的效率,维持通信工程更好的发展。通过对通信工程发展现状与前景的研究,进一步了解通信工程发展的现状,并且找出促进通信工程发展的方法。[1]因为通信工程的发展决定了我国科技领域的发展状况,同时也决定了我国信息化进步的速度。这些启示在信息工程的发展前景中,一定要重视创新能力的培养。

关键词:通信工程;人才培养;创新能力;现状与前景

一、前言

随着我国通信工程的不断发展与进步,通信工程对于发展创新能力更加重视。然而,如何建立一个健全的发展创新能力培养制度,并且通过这个制度来培养出更加优秀的通信工程发展,对于通信工程的发展来说也非常重要。本文的研究是为了给通信工程提供更好的方法来培养通信工程发展创新能力,从而提升通信工程的声誉与形象,并且给通信工程的发展带来良好的前景。

二、通信工程发展的新要求

21世纪是知识经济时代,主要是以智力资源以及无形资产作为生产要素以及以科学知识和创新能力来推动经济的发展,因此,这对传统通信工程提出了新的需求,知识经济属于网络化的经济发展模式,对通信工程的发展创新能力培养层次以及发展创新能力培养效率都有着较高的要求,同时知识经济也属于智力支撑型的经济,它对通信工程的发展创新能力培养提出了快速转变的高速度要求,要求通信工程的发展能够更加重视创新能力培养。[2]

三、我国通信工程发展现状

1、缺乏创新的方法。

在提升通信工程发展过程中,由于缺乏创新的方法,使得新时期通信工程发展无法得到更好的进步。通信工程发展缺乏创新的方法,这就意味着发展方法传统而老套,并且无法跟上当今时代发展的步伐,这样也使得通信工程发展无法满足时代的要求,这也不利于通信工程的发展。通信工程在发展过程中会因为创新能力不足而阻碍了通信工程的发展,从而给通信工程发展带来巨大的损失。

2、缺乏专业的通信工程人才。

当然,在通信工程发展的过程中,通信工程的工作人员的专业性也非常重要。可是,由于缺乏专业的通信工程人才,也会使得通信工程发展缺乏创新性,并且也会使得通信工程发展方案缺乏创造性,从而阻碍了通信工程的进一步发展。而且工作人员缺乏专业性也会导致工程施工发生问题,从而给通信工程带来巨大的损失。

3、发展管理机制不足。

同时,通信工程发展中由于缺乏完善的管理机制,也会给通信工程的发展带来一定的阻碍。因为管理机制过于传统而死板,这样也丧失了创新性,无法调动工作者的工作积极性。同时,传统死板的理论框架无法使得通信工程得到新的突破,并且会带来一连贯的连锁阻碍作用。[3]4、资金管理不足。随着通信工程发展规模的不断扩大,政府已经无法提供足够的资金来支持通信工程发展。再加上通信工程企业没有对资金进行合理的规划和管理,使得缺乏足够的资金用到培养通信人才以及通信发展方面上来。缺乏合理的资金管理,这就会使通信工程缺乏资金置办一些基础设施,也会使得通信工程的一些硬件设施不够完善。[4]

四、我国通信工程发展前景

1、发展同频电信工程。

因为通信工程在发展过程中存在同频干扰因素,对于同频干扰给出三种控制策略。首先是对于家里老式家用电器,在家里干扰设备清晰可见而且方便移动的情况下,剔除对波部产生干扰设备,有效地对同频干扰进行控制。当然还可通过改变发射频率来控制同频干扰。最后还可采取扩频的方式来控制同频干扰。通过这三种同频干扰的控制方式来缓解信息传递过程中的信号中断问题。

2、配置通信工程的干扰控制方式。

因为通信工程在发展的过程中存在配置干扰因素,所以,在未来的发展中就应该做好前景预测,那就是必须对配置干扰采取控制方式。当出现配置干扰时候,要首先利用网线进行信号检测,以便尽快把握现在的配置干扰情况。

3、发展通信工程的硬件。

一个良好的通信工程离不开高质量的硬件设施,只有硬件设施质量好,才能更好的避免硬件干扰事件的发生。所以在未来的发展中,这就需要在通信工程中,能够选择利用高质量的硬件设备,这样对于控制硬件干扰来说也是非常重要的方式。

五、总结

本文主要是以通信工程发展现状和前景预测作为主要的研究对象,对于通信工程实际发展现状进行有效的分析和论述,针对通信工程发展中存在的问题进行分析,最终提出有效的前景发展倡导,实现通信工程发展水平的进一步提升发展。所以,这就需要通信工程能够重视通信创新能力的培养,并且不断通过创新方法来提升通信工程发展能力,这对于通信工程未来的发展前景也具有重要的意义。

参考文献:

[1]陈华栋.加强通信工程思政博客建设的探索与思考[M].人民教育出版社,2008.

[2]田光灿.通信工程发展创新能力培养研究[J].通信工程党建与思想教育,2009.

[3]方海涛.论通信工程发展创新能力的现状及管理途径[J].通信工程党建与思想教育,第437期.

[4]丁宏.互联网对通信工程发展创新能力的影响[J].通信工程理论战线,2003.

通信论文英语参考文献

英文文献的参考文献格式如下:

1、Journal(期刊)

期刊(Journal)是最常见的参考文献类型,一般需要依次列出以下信息:作者、文章的题目、期刊名称、发表年份、卷号、页码。提醒:页码也可由DOI、文章编号(ArticleNumber)代替,期刊类型参考文献也可以改成网页类型。

2、Book(书)

参考文献为书(Book),一般需要列出的信息有:作者、书名、出版社、出版社地点(包括城市和国家)、年份、页码。

3、书中的Chapter(章节)

书中的某个章节(Chapter),需要流出的信息有:作者、章节的题目、书名、编辑、出版社、出版社地点(包括城市和国家)、年份、卷号、页码。

4、还未发表的文章(UnpublishedWork)

引用了一篇还未发表的文章,你需要列出以下信息:作者、文章题目、期刊名称、阶段。

5、个人通讯(Personalcommunication)

个人通讯一般需要你列出作者所在机构和通讯时间。

6、论文(Thesis)

在参考文献中,也会出现硕士和博士论文的引用,需要给出的信息有:作者、论文题目、论文级别(硕士还是博士)、大学名称、大学地址(城市和国家)、完成时间。

7、会议(Proceedings)

一个学术会议也可以被引用。一般所需的信息有:作者、会议的名称、会议的地址(城市和国家)会议的时间。

不管毕业论文,还是学术论文,有一项必不可少的就是要在文章的最后加上参考文献,为了不影响文章的整体效果,参考文文献的格式还是要注意下的,特别是英文的参考文献格式。下面就来简单的说一下吧。基本格式大概是:[序号] 作者姓名,文章名称,出版处,时间字体的话:新罗马,五号字体(具体以实际投稿处的要求为准)其中需要注意的一点就是引用文章的作者姓名的书写原则,一般采用“名在前,姓在后”,具体格式是“名字的首字母,姓”,例如:,剩下的作者可以是跟第一作者一样。可以看到很多文献中,第一和其他作者的姓名一样的书写格式。中文名称也是一样的,名字在前,姓在后,如薛青禾即如:[1] ,,,,Carbon 45(2007)1899.[29] H. Fakih,S. Jacques,. Berthet, F. Bosselet,O. Dezellus, growth of Ti3SiC2 coatings onto SiC by reactive chemical vapor deposition using H 2 and TiCl 4[J]. Surface & Coatings .[30] , , , . Analysis of interlayer between WC–Co and CVD diamond film. Key Engineering Material, 2008,375-376:p92-94.

到大学的图书馆,或者通过一些大学在校生,让他们通过学校内图书馆进行下载。很方便的

基于WIN CE的ADSL线路参数研究ADSL line parameters research based on WIN CE CE (also known officially as Windows Embedded CE since version [2][3], and sometimes abbreviated WinCE) is a variation of Microsoft's Windows operating system for minimalistic computers and embedded systems. Windows CE is a distinctly different kernel, rather than a trimmed-down version of desktop Windows. It is not to be confused with Windows XP Embedded which is NT-based. It is supported on Intel x86 and compatibles, MIPS, ARM, and Hitachi SuperH CE is optimized for devices that have minimal storage—a Windows CE kernel may run in under a megabyte of memory. Devices are often configured without disk storage, and may be configured as a “closed” system that does not allow for end-user extension (for instance, it can be burned into ROM). Windows CE conforms to the definition of a real-time operating system, with a deterministic interrupt latency. It supports 256 priority levels and uses priority inheritance for dealing with priority inversion. The fundamental unit of execution is the thread. This helps to simplify the interface and improve execution has stated that the ‘CE’ is not an intentional initialism, but many people believe CE stands for ‘Consumer Electronics’ or ‘Compact Edition’; users often disparagingly called it “Wince”.[4] Microsoft says it implies a number of Windows CE design precepts, including “Compact, Connectable, Compatible, Companion, and Efficient.”[5] The first version, known during development under the codename “Pegasus”, featured a Windows-like GUI and a number of Microsoft's popular applications, all trimmed down for smaller storage, memory, and speed of the palmtops of the then, Windows CE has evolved into a component-based, embedded, real-time operating system. It is no longer targeted solely at hand-held computers. Many platforms have been based on the core Windows CE operating system, including Microsoft's AutoPC, Pocket PC 2000, Pocket PC 2002, Windows Mobile 2003, Windows Mobile 2003 SE, Windows Mobile , Windows Mobile 6, Smartphone 2002, Smartphone 2003 and many industrial devices and embedded systems. Windows CE even powered select games for the Sega Dreamcast, was the operating system of the controversial Gizmondo handheld, and can partially run on modified Microsoft Xbox game distinctive feature of Windows CE compared to other Microsoft operating systems is that large parts of it are offered in source code form. First, source code was offered to several vendors, so they could adjust it to their hardware. Then products like Platform Builder (an integrated environment for Windows CE OS image creation and integration, or customized operating system designs based on CE) offered several components in source code form to the general public. However, a number of core components that do not need adaptation to specific hardware environments (other than the CPU family) are still distributed in binary form toolsVisual StudioLate versions of Microsoft Visual Studio support projects for Windows CE / Windows Mobile, producing executable programs and platform images either as an emulator or attached by cable to an actual mobile device. A mobile device is not necessary to develop a CE program. The .NET Compact Framework supports a subset of the .NET Framework with projects in C# and , but not Managed C++.Platform BuilderThis programming tool is used for building the platform (BSP + Kernel), device drivers (shared source or custom made) and also the application. This is a one step environment to get the system up and running. One can also use Platform Builder to export an SDK (standard development kit) for the target microprocessor (SuperH, x86, MIPS, ARM etc.) to be used with another associated tool set named Visual C++ (eVC)The Embedded Visual C++ tool is for development of embedded application for Windows CE based devices. This tool can be used standalone using the SDK exported from Platform Builder or using the Platform Builder using the Platform Manager connectivity to Windows Mobile, Pocket PC, and SmartPhoneOften Windows CE, Windows Mobile, and Pocket PC are used interchangeably. This practice is not entirely accurate. Windows CE is a modular/componentized operating system that serves as the foundation of several classes of devices. Some of these modules provide subsets of other components' features (. varying levels of windowing support; DCOM vs COM), others which are mutually exclusive (Bitmap or TrueType font support), and others which add additional features to another component. One can buy a kit (the Platform Builder) which contains all these components and the tools with which to develop a custom platform. Applications such as Excel Mobile/Pocket Excel are not part of this kit. The older Handheld PC version of Pocket Word and several other older applications are included as samples, Mobile is best described as a subset of platforms based on a Windows CE underpinning. Currently, Pocket PC (now called Windows Mobile Classic), SmartPhone (Windows Mobile Standard), and PocketPC Phone Edition (Windows Mobile Professional) are the three main platforms under the Windows Mobile umbrella. Each platform utilizes different components of Windows CE, as well as supplemental features and applications suited for their respective PC and Windows Mobile is a Microsoft-defined custom platform for general PDA use, and consists of a Microsoft-defined set of minimum profiles (Professional Edition, Premium Edition) of software and hardware that is supported. The rules for manufacturing a Pocket PC device are stricter than those for producing a custom Windows CE-based platform. The defining characteristics of the Pocket PC are the digitizer as the primary Human Interface Device and its extremely portable SmartPhone platform is a feature rich OS and interface for cellular phone handsets. SmartPhone offers productivity features to business users, such as email, as well as multimedia capabilities for consumers. The SmartPhone interface relies heavily on joystick navigation and PhonePad input. Devices running SmartPhone do not include a touchscreen interface. SmartPhone devices generally resemble other cellular handset form factors, whereas most Phone Edition devices use a PDA form factor with a larger Mobile 5 supports USB and new devices running this OS will also conform to the USB Mass Storage Class, meaning the storage on PPC can be accessed from any USB-equipped PC, without requiring any extra software, except requiring a compliant host. In other words, you can use it as a flash productsCompetitors to consumer CE based PDA platforms like Pocket PC – the main application of Windows CE – are Java, Symbian OS, Palm OS, iPhone OS and Linux based packages like Qtopia Embedded Linux environment from Trolltech, Convergent Linux Platform from a La Mobile, and Access Linux Platform from Orange and secondary usage of CE is in devices in need of graphical user interfaces, (point of sale terminals, media centers, web tablets, thin clients) as the main selling point CE is the look and feel being similar to desktop Windows. The competition is Windows XP, Linux and graphical packages for simpler embedded operating an RTOS, Windows CE is also theoretically a competitor to any realtime operating system in the embedded space, like VxWorks, ITRON or eCos. The dominating method, however, of mixing Windows look and feel with realtime on the same hardware, is to run double operating systems using some virtualization technology, like TRANGO Hypervisor from TRANGO Virtual Processors or Intime from TenAsys in the case of Windows, and OS Ware from VirtualLogix, Padded Cell from Green Hills Software, OKL4 from Open Kernel Labs, TRANGO Hypervisor from TRANGO Virtual Processors, RTS Hypervisor from Real-Time Systems or PikeOS from Sysgo, in case of the Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. It does this by utilizing frequencies that are not used by a voice telephone call. A splitter - or microfilter - allows a single telephone connection to be used for both ADSL service and voice calls at the same time. Because phone lines vary in quality and were not originally engineered with DSL in mind, it can generally only be used over short distances, typically less than 3mi ( km) [William Stallings' book].At the telephone exchange the line generally terminates at a DSLAM where another frequency splitter separates the voice band signal for the conventional phone network. Data carried by the ADSL is typically routed over the telephone company's data network and eventually reaches a conventional internet network. In the UK under British Telecom the data network in question is its ATM network which in turn sends it to its IP network IP distinguishing characteristic of ADSL over other forms of DSL is that the volume of data flow is greater in one direction than the other, . it is asymmetric. Providers usually market ADSL as a service for consumers to connect to the Internet in a relatively passive mode: able to use the higher speed direction for the "download" from the Internet but not needing to run servers that would require high speed in the other are both technical and marketing reasons why ADSL is in many places the most common type offered to home users. On the technical side, there is likely to be more crosstalk from other circuits at the DSLAM end (where the wires from many local loops are close to each other) than at the customer premises. Thus the upload signal is weakest at the noisiest part of the local loop, while the download signal is strongest at the noisiest part of the local loop. It therefore makes technical sense to have the DSLAM transmit at a higher bit rate than does the modem on the customer end. Since the typical home user in fact does prefer a higher download speed, the telephone companies chose to make a virtue out of necessity, hence ADSL. On the marketing side, limiting upload speeds limits the attractiveness of this service to business customers, often causing them to purchase higher cost Digital Signal 1 services instead. In this fashion, it segments the digital communications market between business and home usersHow ADSL worksOn the wireCurrently, most ADSL communication is full duplex. Full duplex ADSL communication is usually achieved on a wire pair by either frequency division duplex (FDD), echo canceling duplex (ECD), or time division duplexing (TDD). FDM uses two separate frequency bands, referred to as the upstream and downstream bands. The upstream band is used for communication from the end user to the telephone central office. The downstream band is used for communicating from the central office to the end user. With standard ADSL (annex A), the band from kHz to 138 kHz is used for upstream communication, while 138 kHz – 1104 kHz is used for downstream communication. Each of these is further divided into smaller frequency channels of kHz. During initial training, the ADSL modem tests which of the available channels have an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio. The distance from the telephone exchange, noise on the copper wire, or interference from AM radio stations may introduce errors on some frequencies. By keeping the channels small, a high error rate on one frequency thus need not render the line unusable: the channel will not be used, merely resulting in reduced throughput on an otherwise functional ADSL may support usage of higher frequencies as a proprietary extension to the standard. However, this requires matching vendor-supplied equipment on both ends of the line, and will likely result in crosstalk issues that affect other lines in the same is a direct relationship between the number of channels available and the throughput capacity of the ADSL connection. The exact data capacity per channel depends on the modulation method used.[edit] ModulationADSL initially existed in two flavours (similar to VDSL), namely CAP and DMT. CAP was the de facto standard for ADSL deployments up until 1996, deployed in 90 percent of ADSL installs at the time. However, DMT was chosen for the first ITU-T ADSL standards, and (also called and respectively). Therefore all modern installations of ADSL are based on the DMT modulation J and M shift the upstream/downstream frequency split up to 276 kHz (from 138 kHz used in the commonly deployed annex A) in order to boost upstream rates. Additionally, the "all-digital-loop" variants of ADSL2 and ADSL2+ (annexes I and J) support an extra 256 kbit/s of upstream if the bandwidth normally used for POTS voice calls is allocated for ADSL the ADSL access utilizes the MHz band, ADSL2+ utilizes the MHz downstream and upstream rates displayed are theoretical maxima. Note also that because Digital subscriber line access multiplexers and ADSL modems may have been implemented based on differing or incomplete standards some manufacturers may advertise different speeds. For example, Ericsson has several devices that support non-standard upstream speeds of up to 2 Mbit/s in ADSL2 and ADSL2+.[edit] Installation issuesDue to the way it uses the frequency spectrum, ADSL deployment presents some issues. It is necessary to install appropriate frequency filters at the customer's premises, to avoid interferences with the voice service, while at the same time taking care to keep a clean signal level for the ADSL the early days of DSL, installation required a technician to visit the premises. A splitter was installed near the demarcation point, from which a dedicated data line was installed. This way, the DSL signal is separated earlier and is not attenuated inside the customer premises. However, this procedure is costly, and also caused problems with customers complaining about having to wait for the technician to perform the installation. As a result, many DSL vendors started offering a self-install option, in which they ship equipment and instructions to the customer. Instead of separating the DSL signal at the demarcation point, the opposite is done: the DSL signal is "filtered off" at each phone outlet by use of a low pass filter, also known as microfilter. This method does not require any rewiring inside the customer side effect of the move to the self-install model is that the DSL signal can be degraded, especially if more than 5 voiceband devices are connected to the line. The DSL signal is now present on all telephone wiring in the building, causing attenuation and echo. A way to circumvent this is to go back to the original model, and install one filter upstream from all telephone jacks in the building, except for the jack to which the DSL modem will be connected. Since this requires wiring changes by the customer and may not work on some household telephone wiring, it is rarely done. It is usually much easier to install filters at each telephone jack that is in use.

通信工程专业论文英语

我在网上下载过资料,在那个上学吧资料分享中心,里面有很多论文下载,也有标准的格式,可以给你做个参考,内容都是比较全面的,电子通信论文,机械论文,电力论文,思想政治论文,档案管理论文,新闻传播论文,社会保障论文,建筑论文,结构工程论文,数学论文等都有!一级建造师的资料也有好多,都比较全面。你看看吧!

蓝牙技术允许信息存储在手机上可以显示在电视上,也可以变换分析的信息,以便在电脑上听声。 蓝牙技术的传输速率设计到1MHz。实现全双工通信的时间的协议是区为基础的电路交换和分组交换的组合。 通过无线芯片接收器与蓝牙技术的电子产品能够在十公尺,可连接传输速度可以达到每秒1万亿字节。 蓝牙技术是一种新的无线传输,在1998年推出。它实际上取代数据电缆的短距离无线通信技术,通过实现低带宽的点至点广播,或点对多点链路之间的信息交流。 点,以点传输,无线红外传输是一种,它是必要的,在准确的方向,而不是很远的地方。如果在中间有障碍物时,它不能穿过墙壁,且无法控制信息传输的速度。

您的通信工程专业论文具体是什么题目呢有什么要求呢论文是需要多少字呢开题报告 任务书 都搞定了不你可以告诉我具体的排版格式要求,希望可以帮到你,祝写作过程顺利目前,高校对于硕博士论文,需要通过抄袭检测系统的检测才能算过关。对本科生来说,大部分学校也采取抽查的方式对本科论文进行检测。抄袭过多,一经查出超过30%,后果严重。轻者延期毕业,重者取消学位。辛辛苦苦读个大学,学位报销了多不爽。但是,软件毕竟是人工设置的一种机制,里面内嵌了检测算法,我们只要摸清其中的机理,通过简单的修改,就能成功通过检测。本文是在网络收集的资料。整理了最重要的部分,供大家参考。论文抄袭检测算法:1.论文的段落与格式论文检测基本都是整篇文章上传,上传后,论文检测软件首先进行部分划分,上交的最终稿件格式对抄袭率有很大影响。不同段落的划分可能造成几十个字的小段落检测不出来。因此,我们可以通过划分多的小段落来降低抄袭率。2.数据库论文检测,多半是针对已发表的毕业论文,期刊文章,还有会议论文进行匹配的,有的数据库也包含了网络的一些文章。这里给大家透露下,很多书籍是没有包含在检测数据库中的。之前朋友从一本研究性的著作中摘抄了大量文字,也没被查出来。就能看出,这个方法还是有效果的。3.章节变换很多同学改变了章节的顺序,或者从不同的文章中抽取不同的章节拼接而成的文章,对抄袭检测的结果影响几乎为零。所以论文抄袭检测大师建议大家不要以为抄袭了几篇文章,或者几十篇文章就能过关。4.标注参考文献参考别人的文章和抄袭别人的文章在检测软件中是如何界定的。其实很简单,我们的论文中加了参考文献的引用符号,但是在抄袭检测软件中。都是统一看待,软件的阀值一般设定为1%,例如一篇文章有5000字,文章的1%就是50字,如果抄袭了多于50,即使加了参考文献,也会被判定为抄袭。5.字数匹配论文抄袭检测系统相对比较严格,只要多于20单位的字数匹配一致,就被认定为抄袭,但是前提是满足第4点,参考文献的标注。论文抄袭修改方法:首先是词语变化。文章中的专业词汇可以保留,尽量变换同义词;其次,改变文中的描述方式,例如倒装句、被动句、主动句;打乱段落的顺序,抄袭原文时分割段落,并重组。通过上述方法,能有效降低抄袭率。下面举几个例子,大家可以参考下:例句A:本文以设备利用率最大化为目标函数,采用整数编码与实数编码相结合的遗传算法,研究了HFS的构建问题。本文提出的染色体编码方法及相应的遗传操作方法可实现研究对象的全局随机寻优。通过对car系列标准算例的研究,显示了本文提出方法具有较高的计算重复性和计算效率。修改A:本文研究了HFS问题的构建,通过遗传算法并结合整数与实数编码,目标函数为最大化设备利用率来求解。本文的染色体编码方法与对应的遗传算法操作可有效提高算法的全局搜索能力。通过对一些列基准算例的研究,验证了本文算法的有效性,并具有较高的计算重复性和较高的运算效率。例句B:由于房地产商品的地域性强,房地产开发企业在进行不同区域投资时,通常需要建立项目公司,此时就会面临建立分公司还是子公司的选择。子公司是一个独立的法人,而分公司则不是独立法人,它们在税收利益方面存在差异。子公司是独立法人,在设立区域被视为纳税人,通常要承担与该区域其它公司一样的全面纳税义务;分公司不是独立的法人实体,在设立分公司的所在区域不被视为纳税人,只承担有限的纳税义务,分公司发生的利润与亏损要与总公司合并计算。修改B:房地产开发企业在不同区域进行投资时,由于此类商品的地域性强,因此需要建立项目公司。此时,企业需要选择建立分公司还是子公司。主要的区别是子公司具有独立的法人,分公司则不是独立法人。其次,在税收利益方面,由于分公司不是独立的法人实体,在设立分公司的所在区域不被视为纳税人,只承担纳税义务,总公司需要合并计算分公司的利润与亏损;而子公司是独立法人,在所在区域被视为法人实体,需要承担与区域其他公司一样的全面纳税义务。修改抄袭的方法不外乎这些,这里更建议同学们,先熟悉你所看的参考论文,关闭文档,用自己的话写出来,这样就不会受参考文献的太多影响。有同学这里就提出问题了,学校用的检测系统是知网的学术不端检测系统,不是淘宝几元钱买的万方数据检测。其实,各个检测系统的算法区别并不大,只是数据库有多有少,如果你没有太多,什么系统都不用怕。既然你抄了,得到检测报告的同时,先好好修改自己的文章。抄了之后,改相拟度,可以这样去头去尾留中间,意同词不同。一、查重原理1、知网学位论文检测为整篇上传,格式对检测结果可能会造成影响,需要将最终交稿格式提交检测,将影响降到最小,此影响为几十字的小段可能检测不出。对于3万字符以上文字较多的论文是可以忽略的。对比数据库为:中国学术期刊网络出版总库,中国博士学位论文全文数据库/中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库,国重要会议论文全文数据库,中国重要报纸全文数据库,中国专利全文数据库,个人比对库,其他比对库。部分书籍不在知网库,检测不到。2、上传论文后,系统会自动检测该论文的章节信息,如果有自动生成的目录信息,那么系统会将论文按章节分段检测,否则会自动分段检测。3、有部分同学反映说自己在段落中明明引用或者抄袭了其他文献的段落或句子,为什么没有检测出来,这是正常的。中国知网对该套检测系统的灵敏度设置了一个阀值,该阀值为5%,以段落计,低于5%的抄袭或引用是检测不出来的,这种情况常见于大段落中的小句或者小概念。举个例子:假如检测段落1有10000字,那么引用单篇文献500字以下,是不会被检测出来的。实际上这里也告诉同学们一个修改的方法,就是对段落抄袭千万不要选一篇文章来引用,尽可能多的选择多篇文献,一篇截取几句,这样是不会被检测出来的。4、一篇论文的抄袭怎么才会被检测出来?知网论文检测的条件是连续13个字相似或抄袭都会被红字标注,但是必须满足3里面的前提条件:即你所引用或抄袭的A文献文字总和在你的各个检测段落中要达到5%。二、快速通过论文查重的七大方法方法一:外文文献翻译法查阅研究领域外文文献,特别是高水平期刊的文献,比如Science,Nature,WaterRes等,将其中的理论讲解翻译成中文,放在自己的论文中。优点:1、每个人语言习惯不同,翻译成的汉语必然不同。因此即使是同一段文字,不同人翻译了之后,也 不会出现抄袭的情况。2、外文文献的阅读,可以提升自身英语水平,拓展专业领域视野。缺点:英文不好特别是专业英文不好的同学实施起来比较费劲。方法二:变化措辞法将别人论文里的文字,或按照意思重写,或变换句式结构,更改主被动语态,或更换关键词,或通过增减。当然如果却属于经典名句,还是按照经典的方法加以引用。优点:1.将文字修改之后,按照知网程序和算法,只要不出现连续13个字重复,以及关键词的重复,就不会被标红。2.对论文的每字每句都了如指掌,烂熟于心,答辩时亦会如鱼得水。缺点:逐字逐句的改,费时费力。方法三:减头去尾,中间换语序将别人论文里的文字,头尾换掉中间留下,留下的部分改成被动句,句式和结构就会发生改变,再自行修改下语病后,即可顺利躲过查重。优点:方便快捷,可以一大段一大段的修改。缺点中文没学好的,会很费劲,要想半天。方法四:转换图片法将别人论文里的文字,截成图片,放在自己的论文里。因为知网查重系统目前只能查文字,而不能查图片和表格,因此可以躲过查重。优点:比改句序更加方便快捷。缺点:用顺手了容易出现整页都是图片的情况,会影响整个论文的字数统计。方法五:插入文档法将某些参考引用来的文字通过word文档的形式插入到论文中。优点:此法比方法四更甚一筹,因为该方法日后还可以在所插入的文档里进行重新编辑,而图片转换法以后就不便于再修改了。缺点:还没发现。方法六:插入空格法将文章中所有的字间插入空格,然后将空 格 字 间距调到最小。因为查重的根据是以词为基础的,空格切断了词语,自然略过了查重系统。优点:从查重系统的原理出发,可靠性高。缺点:工作量极大,课可以考虑通过宏完成,但宏的编制需要研究。方法七:自己原创法自己动手写论文,在写作时,要么不原文复制粘贴;要么正确的加上引用。优点:基本上绝对不会担心查重不通过,哪怕这个查重系统的阈值调的再低。缺点:如果说优缺点的话,就是写完一篇毕业论文,可能会死掉更多的脑细胞。呵呵。。。知网系统计算标准详细说明:1.看了一下这个系统的介绍,有个疑问,这套系统对于文字复制鉴别还是不错的,但对于其他方面的内容呢,比如数据,图表,能检出来吗?检不出来的话不还是没什么用吗?学术不端的各种行为中,文字复制是最为普遍和严重的,目前本检测系统对文字复制的检测已经达到相当高的水平,对于图表、公式、数据的抄袭和篡改等行为的检测,目前正在研发当中,且取得了比较大的进展,欢迎各位继续关注本检测系统的进展并多提批评性及建设性意见和建议。2.按照这个系统39%以下的都是显示黄色,那么是否意味着在可容忍的限度内呢?最近看到对上海大学某教师的国家社科基金课题被撤消的消息,原因是其发表的两篇论文有抄袭行为,分别占到25%和30%. 请明示超过多少算是警戒线?百分比只是描述检测文献中重合文字所占的比例大小程度,并不是指该文献的抄袭严重程度。只能这么说,百分比越大,重合字数越多,存在抄袭的可能性越大。是否属于抄袭及抄袭的严重程度需由专家审查后决定。3.如何防止学位论文学术不端行为检测系统成为个人报复的平台?这也是我们在认真考虑的事情,目前这套检测系统还只是在机构一级用户使用。我们制定了一套严格的管理流程。同时,在技术上,我们也采取了多种手段来最大可能的防止恶意行为,包括一系列严格的身份认证,日志记录等。4.最小检测单位是句子,那么在每句话里改动一两个字就检测不出来了么?我们对句子也有相应的处理,有一个句子相似性的算法。并不是句子完全一样才判断为相同。句子有句子级的相似算法,段落有段落级的相似算法,计算一篇文献,一段话是否与其他文献文字相似,是在此基础上综合得出的。5.如果是从相关书籍上摘下来的原话,但是此话已经被数据库中的相关文献也抄了进去,也就是说前面的文章也从相关书籍上摘了相同的话,但是我的论文中标注的这段话来自相关的书籍,这个算不算学术抄袭?检测系统不下结论,是不是抄袭最后还有人工审查这一关,所以,如果是您描述的这种情况,专家会有相应判断。我们的系统只是提供各种线索和依据,让人能够快速掌握检测文献的信息。6.知网检测系统的权威性?学术不端文献检测系统并不下结论,即检测系统并不对检测文献定性,只是将检测文献中与其他已发表文献中的雷同部分陈列出来,列出客观事实,而这篇检测文献是否属于学术不端,需专家做最后的审查确认。一篇论文的抄袭怎么才会被检测出来?知网论文检测的条件是连续13个字相似或抄袭都会被红字标注,但是必须满足3里面的前提条件:即你所引用或抄袭的A文献文字总和在你的各个检测段落中要达到5%。论文查重修改的规律:1、如果是引用,在引用标号后,不要轻易使用句号,如果写了句号,句号后面的就是剽窃了(尽管自已认为是引用),所以,引用没有结束前,尽量使用分号。有些人将引用的上标放在了句号后面,这是不对的,应该在句号之前。2、可以将文字转换为表格,将表格边框隐藏。3、如果你看的外文的多,由外文自己翻译过来引用的,个人认为,不需要尾注,就可以当做自己的,因为查重的数据库只是字符的匹配,无法做到中文和英文的匹配。4、查重是一个匹配的过程,是以句为单位,如果一句话重复了,就很容易判定重复了,所以:的确是经典的句子,就用上标的尾注的方式,在参考文献中表达出来,或者是用:原文章作者《名字》和引号的方式,将引用的内容框出来。引号内的东西,系统会识别为引用如果是一般的引用,就采用罗嗦法,将原句中省略的主语、谓语、等等添加全,反正哪怕多一个字,就是胜利,也可以采用横刀法,将一些句子的成分,去除,用一些代词替代。或者是用洋鬼子法,将原文中的洋名,是中文的,就直接用英文,是英文的直接用中文,或是哦中文的全姓名,就用中文的名,如果是中文的名,就找齐了,替换成中文的姓名。故意在一些缩写的英文边上,加上(注释)(画蛇添足法),总之,将每句话都可以变化一下,哪怕增加一个字或减少一个字,都是胜利了。特别注意标点符号,变化变化,将英文的复合句,变成两个或多个单句,等等,自己灵活掌握。因为真正写一篇论文,很罕见地都是自己的,几乎不可能,但大量引用别人的东西,说明你的综合能力强,你已经阅读了大量的资料,这就是一个过程,一个学习、总结的过程。所有的一切,千万别在版面上让导师责难,这是最划不来的。导师最讨厌版面不规范的,因为他只负责内容,但又不忍心因为版面问题自己的弟子被轰出来。5、下面这一条我傻妞试过的,决对牛B:将别人的文字和部分你自己的文字,选中,复制(成为块,长方形),另外在桌面建一个空文件,将内容,复制到文件中,存盘,关闭。将这个文件的图标选中,复制,在你的正文中的位置上,直接黏贴,就变成了图片了,不能编辑的。这个操作事实上是将内容的文件作为一个对象插入的,所以是图片。这个操作事实上是将内容的文件作为一个对象插入的。所以是图片。以上那些东西再次总结一下:查重是一个匹配的过程,是以句为单位,如果一句话重复了,就很容易判定重复了,所以:1)如果的确是经典的句子,就用上标的尾注的方式,在参考文献中表达出来。2)如果是一般的引用,就采用罗嗦法,将原句中省略的主语、谓语、等等添加全,反正哪怕多一个字,就是胜利。3)也可以采用横刀法,将一些句子的成分,去除,用一些代词替代。4)或者是用洋鬼子法,将原文中的洋名,是中文的,就直接用英文,是英文的直接用中文,或是中文的全姓名,就用中文的名,如果是中文的名,就找齐了,替换成中文的姓名。5)故意在一些缩写的英文边上,加上(注释)(画蛇添足法),总之,将每句话都可以变化一下,哪怕增加一个字或减少一个字,都是胜利了。6)如果是引用,在引用标号后,不要轻易使用句号,如果写了句号,句号后面的就是剽窃了(尽管自已认为是引用),所以,引用没有结束前,尽量使用分号。有些人将引用的上标放在了句号后面,这是不对的,应该在句号之前。7)可以将文字转换为表格、表格基本是查重不了的,文字变成图形、表格变成图形,一目了然,绝对不会检查出是重复剽窃了。论文查重修改学校的要求:1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

你是哪个学校的,这与具体地区有关

通信英语相关论文题目

1Wireless technology was little more than just a distant idea for the majority of ordinary consumers ten years ago. However, it has exploded over recent years with the use of 3G phones and wireless home computing increasingly would be foolish to suggest that wireless communication has reached its peak. Whilst mobile phones and home computing will continue to be the major focus in the quest for ever increasing sophistication within the technology, new applications are emerging company, Securecom Technologies, based in Ireland, have been at the forefront of harnessing wireless technologies in the area of personal safety. They already have a number of products in the marketplace designed to enable users to activate an alarm signal to a remote emergency centre wirelessly. Their Benefon range of applications are used by vulnerable elderly people, lone workers and VIPs to increase their sense of security and ability to effortlessly get in touch with help at the touch of the are now in the process of developing PERUSE1, which stands for 'Personal Safety System Utilising Satellite combined with Emerging Technologies'. The Peruse project will develop a Wireless Personal Alarm (WPA) solution which will be carried by or worn on a person and will allow the user to summon help at the touch of a button. When the alarm has been activated, the WPA will transmit a low power signal to a satellite communications headset which will forward a message to an authorised number. This will include the identity of the person in distress, as well as their current location. However, the ingenuity of the technology goes further as it will also have the potential to transmit the user's current state of health and local environmental is envisaged that the recipient of the users SOS signal will be a fully equipped Emergency Monitoring Centre to whom the user will have previously given full instructions as to the steps they would wish to have the Centre take on their behalf in the event of an are two core components that are in the development phase. The wireless personal alarm (WPA) and a 'dongle' which provides the handset for satellite communication use which will have a low power wireless link to the important issues here are that the two components will need to take into account size, cost, accuracy of location and battery autonomy. The main benefits will be that the device will be able to be worn or carried on a person discreetly. This makes it ideal for professions such as personal security, where the ability to communicate a message quickly and without fuss can often be of paramount importance. It will herald a new era in satellite communication. No longer will the user have to tap a keypad to enter a number nor will they have to move the handset for optimal signal strength prior to sending an emergence message. This technology will be invaluable to professions such as mountain rescue and will also be a tremendous benefit to those who enjoy hiking and climbing in the course of their leisure pursuits where conventional mobile phone technology can often be rendered are currently no known competitors for this potentially life saving technology for which Securecom has filed for both Irish and European Patent Applications. Prototypes have already been manufactured and pilot programmes and laboratory tests are well under (Ultra Wide Band)2 is another example of emerging wireless technology. Alongside traditional wireless uses, UWB can also detect images through solid objects, such as people on the opposite side of a wall. This has led to an equal number of supporters and UWB can be used for consumer applications in a similar fashion to Bluetooth technology such as cable elimination between a PC and its peripheral equipment, the more interesting applications focus on its 'radar 'like imagery. These applications could be used to find people trapped in a burning building, locating hostages and captors behind a thick wall and finding objects such as those that might be buried in the ground. Heightened security at airports and other public buildings can use UWB technology to detect weapons on people and bombs in luggage and packages. In this age of heightened security, post 9/11, the benefits of this emerging technology should not be few companies have started to develop UWB products, including XtremeSpectrum, Time Domain and Aether Wire. XtremeSpectrum is developing products to enable the sending and receiving of multiple streams of digital audio and video for both battery powered and other consumer devices such as digital cameras, DVDs, DVRs, camcorders, MP3 players and set top boxes. Time Domain has developed a UWB chip set targeting three core technologies: wireless communication, precision location and tracking, and high definition portable radar whilst Aether Wire is working on miniature, distributed-position location and low data-rate communication devices. One of its goals is to develop coin sized devices that are capable of localisation to centimetre accuracy over kilometre , privacy violation is one of the major concerns of the technology's opponents. Any technology that can 'see' through solid objects can be used for illegal purposes as well as legitimate ones. In theory, a UWB-enabled system could 'look through' the walls of a house to locate valuable objects and could detect when the occupants are not at home. Supporters, however, could rightly point out that this is a dilemma shared by many technologies that are used to enhance public safety - the juggling act between increased security versus decreased personal freedom. It could be argued that baggage searches at airports via x-ray and metal detection are common examples of us giving up privacy for better security, a price most people are willing to other area is more at the forefront of the emergence of innovation in wireless technology than space exploration. Future missions to nearby planets like Mars will require space communication technologies that can provide an interplanetary satellite and navigation infrastructure via space systems that are far more compact and efficient than seen ever before. A longer term commitment will be necessary to resolve the challenges of efficient planetary communication due to the increase in distances involved as space exploration ventures further out into the solar system. To support planetary exploration, techniques developed for Earth-bound usage will be transferred to other planets as well. Exploration of Mars, for example, will require a high accuracy positioning capability such as a 'Martian GPS' as an aid to exploratory roving very day, the 'Mars Spirit' space rover continues to send data back to Earth, almost 18 months after it touched down on the red planet, surviving more than 4 times its expected mission length. One day it is highly likely that we may see astronauts walking on Mars carting around wi-fi enabled PCs. In a remote Arizona meteor crater, NASA has already begun testing a mobile wi-fi system that could enable those on a Mars mission to easily deploy wireless data connectivity at a transmission rate of just more than a megabit per second over a 2 square mile area, and then change that coverage area at will through the use of mobile access points, making it entirely feasible to explore different terrain on any given Networks3 developed the technology which NASA has adopted whereby the astronauts could have inter-connectivity via a three node mesh network. They would first establish a base communications station near their spacecraft and then set up an Ethernet connection between that base and a main access point. Then each node in the network would pick up its wireless connectivity from the access is still in its infancy and there is some way to go before astronauts would be strutting their stuff on Mars and communicating wirelessly with one and other and with mission control in this , the Mars Spirit space rover is still sending back images and data from the red planet today, relying heavily on wireless technology to do so. It may appear that these vehicles have been designed solely for the purpose of space exploration but closer scrutiny reveals applications that could also be modified and used on Earth. Unlike, say, a car manufacturing robot which knows where and when the engine or body appears on the assembly line, the Mars rovers are working in an unstructured and unknown environment. As a result, the rovers have had to learn about their new home through their own sensors, including a set of nine cameras on each rover. The rovers have two navigation cameras for a 3D view of their surroundings, two hazard avoidance cameras for a 3D view of nearby terrain and panoramic cameras to capture the images of the planet's surface. However, the rovers cannot just look around them, process the images and know where to go. Neither can the mission controllers on Earth grab a joystick and start steering the rovers whilst watching images being beamed back from thousands of miles away. A key reason is processing power. The central processor in each rover has a top speed of 20 MHz. Instead, during the Martian night, while a rover is 'asleep', a team on Earth with much more powerful computers programs its activities for the day ahead, and then sends basic instructions on where to go and how to get there. Along with taking pictures, each rover is examining the planet with several instruments on a robotic arm. The arms have 'shoulder', 'elbow' and 'wrist' joints for manoeuvrability and are equipped with four sensors: a microscopic camera for close up pictures of rocks, an alpha particle x ray spectrometer for determining the mineral content of rocks, another spectrometer for detecting iron and a rock abrasion tool for cutting through the layer of oxidation that forms on the surfaces of Martian rocks. As with the movement of the rovers, the arms are controlled mostly via prepared commands from mission observers have noted that some of these applications may prove useful here on Earth. For example, a robotic arm that doesn't require real time human control might be good for disabled people who use wheelchairs and can't control a joystick with their hands. Using its own sensors, it could reach out and get things for the person in the wheelchair, for addition, a robot that can deal with new and unknown environments might save manufacturers money. In current factories with 'robotic' workers, when the company shifts to making a new product, the whole factory floor has to be reconfigured and the robots reprogrammed to deal with the new arrangement. A robot that could use feedback from sensors to figure out where things are could adapt to changes by itself, saving the company the time and effort of building a new structured environment and reprogramming the all the emerging technologies around and, inevitably, with more to come, the inevitable hurdle will be one of convergence and integration as the IT industry seeks to develop the tools that will be most sought after. Inevitably, there will be winners and , there is no doubt that the wireless phenomenon is reshaping enterprise connectivity worldwide and is definitely here to stay. Business needs information mobility for better customer interaction. Employees will be even more equipped to perform their job functions from their workplace of choice and, though this sounds like utopia, a societal change from office based to 'wherever they feel like being' based might conjure up an horrific vision of the future for company leaders who have enjoyed the traditions of having all their employees working from under the same major issue has to be one of security. There are many issues when it comes to security over wireless networks. Wireless networks do not follow the rules of traditional wired networks. Many times, the signals are carried far beyond the physical parameters they are meant to be controlled within making it easier to intercept signals and capture will also be the question posed of what happens to the have nots? - Those people and developing countries in particular that don't have the resources to wirelessly interact with others. The same thing could be said about the Internet itself but satellites could alleviate that problem far more quickly than the ability to put broadband connections in every office and home throughout the major hurdle has to be that business and society can only adapt at a certain pace. Technology evolves far more quickly and there may be many a product developed for which the demand is not yet there. But the mobile phone and PC market driven by what the consumer wants will determine what the future of wireless there is no question that wireless communication is here to stay and will grow even of the new wireless technologies abound. Consumers are setting up wireless local area networks (WLANS) in their homes. These allow multiple computers to hook up to one fast internet connection or laptop users to connect from the comfort of their sofa or back garden patio. Away from home, 'Hotspots' that permit wireless connection to the internet are popping up everywhere, in book stores, coffee shops, airports and even pubs. Within the next year, airlines are expected to announce the availability of wi-fi during flights. However, until there is increased competition in the market place, this new epoch will be there for the privileged few as opposed to the mass market who will still be relying solely on their mobile phones for wireless connectivity on the move. It remains to be seen whether the new generation of 3G phones has arrived too late to push aside wi-fi and it's even conceivable that mobile phone companies could one day find themselves obsolete unless they look for new ways to attract and retain issues like security, along with the problems of cost, intrusion on privacy and identifying such things as hotspot locations is not going to hold wireless communication and technology back. In the end, there will always be solutions to problems and wi-fi is no different in this Reed, an adjunct professor at MIT's Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts has been studying the future of wireless communications. He draws a comparison with the new wi-fi revolution with that of the 'paperless society' which was often mooted in offices and homes all over the world with the advent of the PC. He said, The market will push us towards a wireless future. People love paper but I can't find a single person who can say that about more wi-fi systems are developed which will, in turn, drive the cost down it will become an increasingly less disruptive way to communicate in the future and it will become very difficult for anything else out there to compete with is used by millions of people every minute. For many people the Internet is a "room" that is situated somewhere behind their computer screens in a cyberspace. Though the Internet exists for about a decade it has become the medium of the new network society. The popular and commercial spreading of the Internet has been exceedingly significant - promoting changes in almost every sphere of human activity and society. From the very beginning of the Internet in 1991, it has completely changed the way firms do business, as well as the way customers buy and use products and services. The Internet gives extra opportunities for marketing. The spreading of the Internet has been so impetuous that it has been the point for well-grounded analysis. The Internet, virtual reality, can or cannot have negative effects on our culture and society? This paper is concentrated on the Internet phenomenon and on the spreading of the Internet culture and its effects on people. The first ideas appeared in the 1950s. In the 1980s, technologies that became the basis of the modern Internet began to spread worldwide. In the 1990s the World Wide Web was used all over the world. The infrastructure of the Internet spread all over the world and the modern world wide network of computers have appeared. It spread amidst the western countries, then came into the developing countries and created a worldwide admittance to communications and data and a digital divide in admittance to this new infrastructure. While studying the amount of Internet users, the Internet had 30 million users on 10 million computers linked to over 240,000 networks in about 100 states. The last figures indicate the fact that International Data Corp values that 40 million people are home web users in the USA in 1999, which consists of 15% of the population. “Le Monde” in 1998 published that 100 million people use the Internet all over the world. Jupiter Communications estimates that active Internet users - 4 to 5 million USA customers - shop regularly on the Internet by 2000, which represents 3% of Internet is a very attractive marketing tool with the possibility to customize pages, as well as new promotional systems, giving firms the possibility of communication and promotion effectively by adapting to consumers’ likings. Interactive traits of the Internet permit asking customers their likings, and then the firm can adapt product offers and promotions to these likings. It provides the effective recruit of new customers. For instance, some car manufacturers ask Internet users for concrete information and in return give potential customers a $1,000 discount coupon or a free CD player coupon. 这里有很多,不知是通讯的具体什么方面,看看这里,找你想要的吧

Abstract: Chinese have experienced the pre-researches and partial satellite tests on the man carried cosmonautic vehicle, carried on the researches on environmental control and ecology protection subsystem in "Shenzhou" airships, carried on the researches on physical chemistry regenerating technical of environmental control and ecology protection & that of controlled ecology and ecology protection. This paper mainly introduces the research evolution of the technical of the environmental control and ecology protection system and analyses the technical characteristic about the environmental control and ecology protection : In this paper, we provide a new practical method to abstract noise model of INS/GNSS integrated navigation system for Kalman filter from measuring data, we first designed the experiment which based on the elaborate deduction, then we log the data of GNSS and made stationary test of the stochastic process, after that, we fit the model and estimate the parameter. This method, we think, can be used practically in other integrated navigation system.

移动通信是指通信双方或至少一方是处在移动状态下进行信息交换,实现通信。关于移动通信专业的论文题目有哪些呢?下面我给大家带来2021通信专业 毕业 论文题目与选题,希望能帮助到大家!

移动通信论文题目

1、 FDD LTE移动通信基站电磁辐射影响预测

2、 铁路下一代移动通信系统LTE-R检测技术研究

3、 5G移动通信技术及未来发展趋势

4、 互联网+《移动通信技术》 教学 方法 改革

5、 产业模块化对企业技术创新的影响考察——基于移动通信业的实证研究

6、 移动通信技术与互联网技术的结合发展

7、 移动通信基站电磁辐射评估及防护研究

8、 谈软件无线电技术在移动通信测试领域的应用

9、 5G移动通信发展趋势及关键技术研究

10、 5G地面移动通信技术在低轨星座的适应性分析

11、 5G移动通信发展趋势与若干关键技术

12、 移动通信基站电磁辐射环境影响研究

13、 大数据技术在移动通信网络优化中的运用分析

14、 基于5G移动通信网络的绿色通信关键技术

15、 营改增对电信业的影响及对策研究——以中国移动通信集团为例

16、 移动通信企业财务共享中心的SEED绩效体系

17、 基于移动通信大数据的地震灾区人口快速处理系统研究

18、 移动通信实验箱GSM模块的3G/4G升级改造

19、 移动通信基站的电磁辐射水平及其对人体健康的影响

20、 云计算下舰船无线移动通信网络敏感数据防泄露技术研究

21、 移动通信基站天馈线的故障点定位DTF方法

22、 一种基于MSISDN虚拟化的移动通信用户数据拟态防御机制

23、 基于北斗和移动通信的应急通信保障系统设计

24、 移动通信网络下通信最优节点自动选择方法研究

25、 大数据分析在移动通信网络优化中的应用研究

26、 移动通信中基于LCR-DSR技术的信道参数估计算法分析与改进

27、 5G移动通信系统发展综述

28、 基于分布式架构的船舶移动通信中间件研究

29、 基于模糊聚类的移动通信信道多状态Markov模型

30、 新型级联码在移动通信中的性能仿真分析

31、 改进CPM的移动通信用户关系圈挖掘

32、 探究5G移动通信技术下传输未来发展趋势

33、 融合移动边缘计算的未来5G移动通信网络

34、 未来移动通信系统中的通信与计算融合

35、 浓雾天气下下一代移动通信信道模型研究

36、 移动通信中固定终端远程信息实时获取仿真

37、 5G技术对移动通信网络建设方式的影响

38、 5G移动通信核心网关键技术

39、 下一代移动通信环境下多天线信道建模的研究

40、 一种空中智能移动通信网络架构的研究

41、 5G移动通信技术下的物联网时代

42、 信道仿真器原理及在移动通信测试中的典型应用

43、 我国移动通信转售业务发展情况分析及趋势预判

44、 我国移动通信转售企业创新步伐不断深化

45、 光移动通信技术及其在电网中的应用探讨

46、 基于移动通信大数据的城市人口空间分布统计

47、 新工科理念下移动通信实验教学模式探索

48、 移动通信基站近场辐射环境分析

49、 关于5G移动通信系统无线资源调度探讨

50、 4G移动通信系统的主要特点和关键技术

通信专业毕业论文题目

1、高移动无线通信抗多普勒效应技术研究进展

2、携能通信协作认知网络稳态吞吐量分析和优化

3、协作通信中基于链路不平衡的中继激励

4、时间反转水声通信系统的优化设计与仿真

5、散射通信系统电磁辐射影响分析

6、无人机激光通信载荷发展现状与关键技术

7、数字通信前馈算法中的最大似然同步算法仿真

8、沙尘暴对对流层散射通信的影响分析

9、测控通信系统中低延迟视频编码传输方法研究

10、传输技术在通信工程中的应用与前瞻

11、城市通信灯杆基站建设分析

12、电子通信技术中电磁场和电磁波的运用

13、关于军事通信抗干扰技术进展与展望

14、城轨无线通信系统改造方案研究

15、无线通信系统在天津东方海陆集装箱码头中的运用

16、分析电力通信电源系统运行维护及注意事项

17、 无线网络 通信系统与新技术应用研究

18、基于电力载波通信的机房监控系统设计

19、短波天线在人防通信中的选型研究

20、机场有线通信系统的设计简析

21、关于通信原理课程教学改革的新见解

22、机载认知通信网络架构研究

23、无线通信技术的发展研究

24、论无线通信网络中个人信息的安全保护

25、短波天波通信场强估算方法与模型

26、多波束卫星通信系统中功率和转发器增益联合优化算法

27、HAP通信中环形波束的实现及优化

28、扩频通信中FFT捕获算法的改进

29、对绿色无线移动通信技术的思考

30、关于数据通信及其应用的分析

31、广播传输系统中光纤通信的应用实践略述

32、数字通信信号自动调制识别技术

33、关于通信设备对接技术的研究分析

34、光纤通信网络优化及运行维护研究

35、短波通信技术发展与核心分析

36、智慧城市中的信息通信技术标准体系

37、探究无线通信技术在测绘工程中的应用情况

38、卫星语音通信在空中交通管制中的应用

39、通信传输系统在城市轨道交通中的应用发展

40、通信电源 系统安全 可靠性分析

41、浅谈通信电源的技术发展

42、关于电力通信网的可靠性研究

43、无线通信抗干扰技术性能研究

44、数能一体化无线通信网络

45、无线通信系统中的协同传输技术

46、无线通信技术发展分析

47、实时网络通信系统的分析和设计

48、浅析通信工程项目管理系统集成服务

49、通信网络中的安全分层及关键技术论述

50、电力通信光缆运行外力破坏与预防 措施

51、电力通信运维体系建设研究

52、电力配网通信设备空间信息采集方法的应用与研究

53、长途光缆通信线路的防雷及防强电设计

54、电网近场无线通信技术研究及实例测试

55、气象气球应急通信系统设计

56、卫星量子通信的光子偏振误差影响与补偿研究

57、基于信道加密的量子安全直接通信

58、量子照明及其在安全通信上的应用

59、一款用于4G通信的水平极化全向LTE天线

60、面向无线通信的双频带平面缝隙天线设计

通信技术毕业论文题目

1、基于OFDM的电力线通信技术研究

2、基于专利信息分析的我国4G移动通信技术发展研究

3、基于无线通信技术的智能电表研制

4、基于Android手机摄像头的可见光通信技术研究

5、基于激光二极管的可见光通信技术研究和硬件设计

6、智能家居系统安全通信技术的研究与实现

7、基于DVB-S2的宽带卫星通信技术应用研究

8、基于近场通信技术的蓝牙 配对 模块的研发

9、多点协作通信系统的关键技术研究

10、无线通信抗干扰技术性能研究

11、水下无线通信网络安全关键技术研究

12、水声扩频通信关键技术研究

13、基于协作分集的无线通信技术研究

14、数字集群通信网络架构和多天线技术的研究

15、通信网络恶意代码及其应急响应关键技术研究

16、基于压缩感知的超宽带通信技术研究

17、大气激光通信中光强闪烁及其抑制技术的研究

18、卫星通信系统跨层带宽分配及多媒体通信技术研究

19、星间/星内无线通信技术研究

20、量子通信中的精密时间测量技术研究

21、无线传感器网络多信道通信技术的研究

22、宽带电力线通信技术工程应用研究

23、可见光双层成像通信技术研究与应用

24、基于可见光与电力载波的无线通信技术研究

25、车联网环境下的交通信息采集与通信技术研究

26、室内高速可调光VLC通信技术研究

27、面向5G通信的射频关键技术研究

28、基于AMPSK调制的无线携能通信技术研究

29、车联网V2I通信媒体接入控制技术研究

30、下一代卫星移动通信系统关键技术研究

31、物联网节点隐匿通信模型及关键技术研究

32、高速可见光通信的调制关键技术研究

33、无线通信系统中的大规模MIMO关键理论及技术研究

34、OQAM-OFDM无线通信系统关键技术研究

35、基于LED的可见光无线通信关键技术研究

36、CDMA扩频通信技术多用户检测器的应用

37、基于GPRS的嵌入式系统无线通信技术的研究

38、近距离低功耗无线通信技术的研究

39、矿山井下人员定位系统中无线通信技术研究与开发

40、基于信息隐藏的隐蔽通信技术研究

通信专业毕业论文题目与选题相关 文章 :

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