论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
On suprasegmental features 一． Introduction So far we have been talking about phonetic features as they apply to single phonetic segments, or phones. Phonetic features can also apply to a string of several sounds, such as a syllable, or an entire word or utterance. The study of phonological features which applies to groups larger than the single segment, are known as suprasegmental features, such as the syllable or the word. The study of these features is known as prosody. It mainly includes syllable, stress, pitch, tone, and intonation. In this paper, I will talk about the suprasegmental features in great detail. Key words: phonetic, suprasegmental.二． Syllable The most obvious prosodic feature in language is the syllable. Let's briefly discuss the notion of syllables. Like all of our other basic linguistic concepts, although everyone knows what a syllable is, the concept "syllable" is difficult to define in absolute terms. A syllable can be divided into three parts, that is, onset, nucleus, and coda, of which nucleus is a must. A syllable that has no coda is called an open syllable while a syllable with coda is called a closed syllable. In English only long vowels and diphthongs can occur in open syllables. The onset may be empty or filled by a cluster of as many as three consonants, while the coda position may be filled as many as four consonants. The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda. In some languages, syllables are always open, that is, they always end in a vowel, never a consonant. (Hawaiian) On the other hand, every Hawaiian syllable must begin with a consonant. (Aloha spoken as a single word begins in a glottal stop.) In other languages, syllables are always closed; they must end in a consonant (Navaho): Háá'ishah dididiljah. Let's build a fire. Táá diné 'ooljéé'go naaskai' Three men went to the moon. (Like Hawaiian, they must also begin in a consonant.)三． Stress The nature of stress The word stress is used differently by different authors, and the relationship between stress, emphasis, accent and prominence is also defined differently. Robins has defined it as “a generic term for the relatively greater force exerted in the articulation of part of utterance”. The nature of stress is simple enough—practically everyone would agree that the first syllable of words like“father”, “open” is stressed, that the middle syllable is stressed in “potato”, “apartment” and the final syllable is stressed in “about”, “perhaps”, and most people feel they have some sort of idea of what the difference is between stressed and unstressed syllables, though they might explain it in many different production of stress is generally believed to depend on the speaker using more muscular energy than is used for unstressed syllables. From the perceptual point of view, all stressed syllables have one characteristic in common, and that is “prominence”. Roach has manifested that at least four different factors are important to make a syllable prominent:i) Loudness: Most people seem to feel that stressed syllables are louder than unstressed ones; in other words, loudness is a component of ) Length: The length of syllables has an important part to play in prominence; the syllables which are made longer than the others will be heard as ) Pitch: Pitch in speech is closely related to the frequency of vibration of the vocal folds and to the musical notion of low-pitched and high-pitched notes; if one syllable is said with a pitch that is noticeably different from that of the others, this will have a strong tendency to produce the effect of ) Quality: a syllable will tend to be prominent if it contains a vowel that is different in quality from neighboring vowels. Languages differ in how they use ) In some languages, each syllable is equally stressed or unstressed，as in Cambodian2) the syllable in each word is more stressed. The place of stress is fixed on a certain syllable:1) initial. Finnish, Hungarian and other Finno-Ugric languages2) penultimate. Polish,3) final. ) Complex set of rules. In Bulgarian nouns and verbs have separate sets of rules for stress placement. Hopi (phonetic: first syllable of a two syllable word: síkwi meat; in words of three or more syllables, accent falls on the first long vowel: máamatsi to recognize; or on the first short vowel before a consonant cluster: péntani to write; otherwise it falls on the next to last syllable: wunúvtu stand up)The place of stress is ) In Russian the stress is completely random: xoroshó, xoró) In English the stress is more predictable but still random. Usually a middle syllable of a longer word receives the stress. In two syllable words stress is rando and often renders differences in meaning: project/to project, produce/produce, and insult/ to insult. Some languages have more than one stress per word: English is such a language. In English, words of four syllables or more have a primary and a secondary stress. Some English compounds have phrasal stress on the first element of the compound. Phrasal stress often distinguishes meaning in adjective/noun combinations. Sentence stress in English According to He Shanfen (1992), English sentence stress has two main functions:⑴ to indicate the important words in the sentence; ⑵ to serve as the basis for the rhythmic structure of the sentence. Consequently, in connected English speech, sentence stress usually falls on content ( or lexical) words, which carry the basic meaning of a sentence, . nouns, adjectives, adverbs etc. Those which are usually unstressed in sentences are form (or structural) words, which show grammatical relationships, such as articles, auxiliary and modal verbs, monosyllabic prepositions, etc.
关于英语语言学的论文，论文题目和主要内容已列出，供参考。链接附后1.题目：语言学英文版论文。主要内容：该论文主要讲词汇是构成语言的基本单位，词汇习得在语言学习中占有重要地位。英国著名语言学家. Wilkins (1972) 说过：“没有语法，人们不能表达很多东西；而没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何东西。”这就说明了词汇在学习中的重要性。本文旨在分析二语词汇习得策略并应用于不同水平的学习者。学习者根据自己的水平选择正确的习得方法和策略学习词汇，从而提高学习效率和习得效果。.题目：.英语专业毕业论文(语言学)——谈判英语文化差异。主要内容：该论文主要讲国际商务谈判中文化差异的影响，就是汉语习惯思维和西方语言文化之间表达的准确性对商务谈判带来的影响。.题目：外国语言学及应用语言学硕士论文：商务英语信函的词汇特点研究，主要内容：商务英语信函词汇的选择和应用多呈现如下7种特点：1)简单词汇的选择。2)具体词汇多于笼统词汇。3)褒义词多于贬义词。4)缩写词的选择。5)确切词汇多于模糊词汇。6)礼貌、客气的词汇多于不礼貌的词汇。7)商业术语的选择。产生的原因多取决于商务活动的和商业伙伴的合作关系。商务活动的双方均为达至双赢的进行合作。这是本文所分析的词汇特点产生的主要原因。
随着对 英语 文化 学习的不断深入,随着英语重要地位的不断确立,英语语言学的研究工作也越来越深入。下文是我为大家整理的关于英语语言学论文 范文 参考的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 关于英语语言学论文范文参考篇1 浅探英语语言学中的幽默话语 幽默是指在人类交际的过程中，能够引人发笑的话语、动作和表情等，其内容丰富多彩，表现形式多种多样，比例幽默话语、幽默动作、幽默音乐等等。因为人们的交际活动多依赖于语言，所以幽默也多来源于话语当中。 一、英语语言学中的幽默话语 在繁忙的生活中，幽默是一剂强力润滑剂。幽默话语是借助于语言手段来表述幽默的。它是以语言为媒介，根据特定的情境下，以轻松诙谐的语调，机智、风趣、戏谑的话语风格，通过讽刺、夸张、映射、双关等手法，来表达话语者自己的思想和观点，并使受话者不知不觉地接受，达到“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的效果和境界。幽默话语往往带有一些意味深长的色彩，对揭露生活中的丑恶或不公平现象，还可以起到发人深省的作用。而对于受话者来说，要把话语和当时具体的语境线索结合起来，利用自己既有的语言知识和社会认知，去发现说话者的言外之意和要表达的真实意图，才能真正的理解幽默，并从中获得愉悦。 例如，“Mr Zhou have a sharp tongue，look out，it doesn’t cut your throat.”这句话看起来是像是在说舌头，但是，我们把这句话放到语境中，就可以想到，这里的“a sharp tongue”并不是什么锋利的舌头，而是牙尖嘴利、毒舌的意思，是发话者幽默、含蓄、间接的表达方式。 二、幽默话语与合作原则 (一)合作原则 胡范畴认为，所谓幽默话语是语言的各要素通过变异和创造而出来的。而美国语言哲学家Grice则认为，幽默话语的作用是为了确保交际活动顺利进行。Grice认为，在人们运用语言进行交际时，交际的双方(发话者和受话者)还要遵守一些先决条件和原则，例如使用双方都能熟练运用的语言、交谈内容是双方都熟悉的话题，还有最重要的合作原则(cooperative principle，CP)。合作原则包括四个范畴，即数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则。在合作原则下，要求发话者和受话者者要端正态度，在谈话中做到“一唱一和”，避免造成“鸡同鸭讲”“话不投机半句多”的情况。 (二)合作原则与幽默话语的关系 如果说要遵循“数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则”的合作原则是一位西装革履、步态稳健的中年人，那么幽默话语就是一位穿着休闲时尚、语态随意轻松的新新人类。合作原则与幽默话语的结合，就是传统沉稳美与时尚活力没的结合，在这种结合中，传统的合作原则难免要接受新的挑战，甚至在一定程度上被打破。以下，本文以数量准则和质量准则为例，对合作原则与幽默话语进行举例分析。 (1)幽默话语与数量准则 合作原则之质量准则要求说话者和听话者之间交谈的内容要包含适当的信息量。但是在实际的语言环境中，我们常常需要打破这一数量原则，来起到幽默话语的喜剧效果。例如： Jack：I saw Mr Green having lunch with a woman the day before yesterday. Eason：Oh my god!Is she beautiful? Jack：Yes，she is not only beautiful，but also young. Eason：Dose Mrs Green know about it? Jack：Of was the young and beautiful woman. 在这段对话中，Eason理解的和Mr Green共进午餐的年轻貌美的女人应该是除了Mrs Green以外的其他女人，同时也不是Mr Green家里的其他女性亲戚。而Jack如果不想引起误会的话，应该直接说他前天看到Mr Green和Mrs Green共进午餐，但是为了引起Eason的好奇心，促使他进一步追问，就在第一句话中只说看到Mr Green与一位女性共进午餐，这虽然是违反了数量准则的，但也就此产生体现了幽默话语的有趣、逗乐原则。而Eason心理期待与实际情况之间的落差导致其认知的突然重构，给交谈双方带来乐趣，达到愉悦和反讽的效果。 (2)幽默话语与质量准则 合作原则之质量准则要求说话者不说自知是虚假的话，不说无稽之谈，但是在幽默话语中，说话者经常会采用诸如反语、夸张的休息手法。这样虽然会打破“质量准则”，但是带来的幽默效果也是非常显著的。在上世纪90年代即被引入中国并风靡十几年的美国NBC情景剧《老友记》中就存在很多这样的例子。例如： Phoebe：You do not want to wine the lottery? Rose：Uh surely I do，and I want to be the king of my own country. 通过思考并分析这段对话，我们得出Phoebe问Rose，你是否对有意买彩票，有没有兴趣去试一下自己的运气，通过片中的特点情景和人物关系，我们可以看出Rose对彩票不感兴趣，但是她没有直接了当的说“没兴趣”，而是采用了幽默话语说“想啊，我当然想，我还想当国家元首呢。”因为一个平民是几乎没有可能成为国家元首的，所以Rose的话语是违背了质量准则的。但是，这种“有意违背”和“夸大其词”正是这段对话的笑点所在。 三、幽默话语与指称语 指称语(indexicals)就是具有指称功能的语言结构形式，是日常生活中常见的语言现象。是发话人与受话人，在共同的知识环境、语言环境下，可以彼此理解的，映射出话语的，潜在的指称义和指称关系。当指称语所指示的信息不明确或者出现谬误，发话人的意思就是变得令人费解，幽默话语很可能就此产生。同时，指称语还受到人文背景、社会文化、交际距离、环境等多种因素的影响。指称语可以分为人称指称语、时间指称语、地点指称语等等，其中以人称指称语最为常见。我本文就以人称指称语为例，幽默话语和指称语之间的关系。 人称指称语可以分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，是对话参与者角色关系的客观体现。第一人称是发话人、第二人称是受话人、第三人称是话语谈及的对象。在话语中，如果这种规则被打破，就会出现人称指称语不相对应的现象，可能会起到幽默效果。例如： Jim was down the local pub with his mate Mark. Jim：Do you know，Mark，I never kissed my wife before we were about you?” Mark：I don’t know，What was her maiden name?” 这段对话是Jim与Mark之间的酒后之言。Jim的提问，真正的意思是“Have you ever kissed your wife before you were married?” 在指称语中，第二人称是针对受话人而言的，谈及的是隐私或伤痛，所以受话人Mark就采用了幽默话语来回避问题，轻描淡写地将这一问题带过去了，其机智幽默值得我们参照和学习。 四、关联理论与幽默话语 从关联理论的角度来看，受话者会故意曲解发话者的意图，到处与发话者截然相反的信息，产生意外的幽默效果。例如： Teacher：Tom，there were three peaches，ate one，how many would you have? Tom：Three，tow outside and one inside. Tom作为孩子，其对事物的思考方式不同于成人，因为无法认清老师出题的意图，而给出出人意料的答案，起到了幽默的效果。 结语： 从上述讨论中，我们可以看出，在不同语境中，人们会对对话意义、指称语、 语言意义等的理解产生偏差或者错位。幽默话语具有深层次的、含蓄的、深沉的、巧妙的作用，避免交际中的尴尬或难堪，增强语言表达的效果，可以起到愉悦交流、点缀生活的作用。 关于英语语言学论文范文参考篇2 浅谈从建构主义角度探析英语语言学教学 21 世纪 教育 的基点是终身学习，是不断提出问题、解决问题的学习，是敢于打破狭隘的专业界限面向真实复杂任务的学习。在英语课程学习过程中，学生普遍认为英语语言学这门课更加的枯燥，无味和吃力。英语语言学课程涉及面广、内容多、概念多、理论多，理论性和实践性都很强;同时英语语言学课时少，而语言学的发展引起的教学内容不断扩充，暴露出和教学时数有限之间日益严重的矛盾。因而继续沿用传统的教学理念和教学模式进行教学已经不能适应新形势下的教学过程，必须用一种更好的教学方式，使学生和老师尽快适应新形势的要求。 随着建构主义学习理论的出现，提出了建构主义的教学设计。建构主义强调情境、协作、会话和意义建构四大要素，倡导以“学”为中心的理念。将建构主义的教学理论引入到英语语言学教学过程中，进行了许多有益的尝试，取得了显著的效果。 1 建构主义的四大要素 在 学习 方法 上建构主义提倡的是教师指导下的以学生为主体的学习,在学习环境上要求是开放的、充满意义解释和建构性的,理想的学习环境主要有情境、协作、会话和意义建构四大要素构成。 “情境”：学习环境中的情境必须有利于学习者对所学内容的意义建构。这就意味着在建构主义学习环境下，要把为学生创设建构意义的情境问题看作是教学设计的主要内容之一。“在课堂教学中播放有助于理解教学内容的录像、录音、参与 社会实践 、向学生提供网络的丰富的学习资源等等，凡是有助于学习者理解掌握学习内容的情境，都属于情境创设的范畴。” “协作”：协作发生在学习过程的始终。协作在一定意义上是协商的意思。协商主要有自我协商和相互协商。 “会话”：会话是协作过程中的不可缺少环节。学习小组成员之间通过会话来商讨如何完成规定的学习任务达到意义建构的目标，怎样更多地获得教师或他人的指导和帮助等等，推进学习进程。在会话的过程中，每个学习者的思维成果(智慧)为整个学习群体所共享 ，因此会话是达到意义建构的重要手段之一。 “意义建构”：这是整个学习过程的最终目标。在学习过程中帮助学生建构意义就要帮助学生对当前学习的内容所反映事物的性质、规律以及该事物与其他事物之间的内在联系达到较深刻的理解。 2 建构主义环境下对英语语言学教学启示 强调以学为中心的设计 在建构主义学习环境下，师生的地位、作用与传统的教学发生了很大的变化。学生由知识的被动接受者转变为信息加工的主体、知识意义的主动建构者。教师也不再是知识的灌输者，而是教学环境的设计者、学生学习的组织者和指导者、知识的管理者，是学生的学术顾问。因此，教师要从前台退到幕后，从“演员”转变为“导演”。在建构主义的语言学教学中，学习环境中要充分发挥学生的主动性，教师要为学生创设尽可能真实的情境去应用他们所学的知识。具体来说,英语英语语言学课程教学应该激发教学主体的主动性和积极性,强调教学任务的适合性和针对性,注重教学环境的互动性和趣味性。 强调学习环境的设计 建构主义教学设计的重心便是学习环境的设计。这里的学习环境是一个支持和促进学习者自主探索、自主学习的场所。学习环境的设计应围绕支持学习者开展有意义的学习来创设支持条件。它主要包括基于问题的学习环境的设计、合作学习环境的设计、真实情境的设计等。建构主义学习环境的设计的宗旨是通过支持学习者的有意义学习，促进学习者的发展。 例如，在讲授语言的任意性时，不少学生对于语言中音和义之间没有必然的联系这一属性存在疑惑，原因是在语言中的确存在一些音和义有一定联系的语言现象，如拟声词，对于这种问题，教师可以在深入讲解之前，给学生布置一些任务，让他们课前收集英语中的拟声词，并让其与汉语中对应的拟声词相比较，然后以 报告 的形式在课上做出来，教师则在这一过程中起着引导、监督、组织的作用，在学生做完报告后，教师做出归纳 总结 。 教学任务的适合性和针对性 语言教学中任务的设置必须以学生的实际情况为前提,任务太困难或太容易都不利于学生主动建构知识。在选择英语语言学课程教学内容时，应适当减少课堂教学内容的广度和深度。所选课堂教学内容如下:语言、语言学、语音学、音系学、句法学、语义学、语用学、二语习得、语言与文化。明确学习任务,选择训练方式,使学生有足够的机会进行练习。教师应懂得如何控制自己的情绪,并通过积极的语言来激励学生。应及时地对正确回答问题,出色完成学习任务的学生进行表扬。如:Well done!Very good!Good job! Excel lent!这些词语看似简单,却能给学生以信心和动力。同时,对学生的缺点和不足要多指导,少批评少责备。 3 建构主义的教学评价 建构主义评价观具有几个方面的特征。首先，诊断性和 反思 性是建构主义学习评价的重要组成部分。这就意味着，学习者必须从事自我监控、自我测试、自我检查等活动，以诊断和判断他们在学习中所追求的是否是自己设置的目标。其次，建构主义评价观认为评价是评价者和被评价者“协商”进行的共同心理建构过程，评价受“多元主义”价值观所支配。因此，建构主义注重评价主体的多元化和评价方式的多样化。再次，建构主义认为，评价是学习者活动过程中的一个必然组成部分，而不是教学后的评价，它是一个持续性和实时性的镶嵌过程。因此，建构主义强调过程性评价，倡导“质性”的方法。所谓过程性评价是在某项教学活动的过程中，为使活动效果更好而不断进行的评价，它能及时了解阶段教学的结果和学生学习的进展情况、存在问题等，以便及时反馈，及时调整和改进教学工作。可见，建构主义评价观提倡以学为中心的理念，更加关注学生的发展。 4 结束语 建构主义教学观为课堂教学提供了新模式,为习惯于被动式接受的学生阐释了学习的新理念,从而为英语语言学课堂的教与学带来了新的启示和体验。在英语语言学课堂教学中教授学习策略,引导学生自主学习及改进 教学方法 。这些方面有助于学生建构知识,形成能力。 参考文献 [1]陈莉.社会建构主义与外语教学[J].外语论坛, 2003(1). [2]胡壮麟.对中国英语教育的若干思考[J].外语研究, 2002(3). [3]盛群力、__强.现代教学设计论[M].浙江教育出版社，2000
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各位评委教师，同学们：
上午好!我是__学院中文系03本2班的学生__。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠 散文 》，我的指导教师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国 文化 发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗政策新运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。
在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了很多的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅仅创作了很多的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程，对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有必须的了解，也积累了必须的写作素材，有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。
我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。
具体说来，我的论文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。
第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛，资料丰富，蕴意深邃，感情真挚，充满理趣。或写景状物，寄寓深远;或谈经论道，释说世理;或叙古述今，慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友，诉说真爱。
第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文，艺术形式灵活多变，笔锋清新自然，感情真挚恳切，寓意深远理趣，语言平淡简朴，具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为：“文理自然，姿态横生，闲适旷达，浑然天成;情如泉涌，随物赋形;辞达;命题立意，新颖深刻，高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟，平淡简朴。”五方面的资料。
第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值，包括：苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。
第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。
虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展，近__年来，出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文，但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少，除了零散的一些论文外，在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。所以进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值论文答辩自述35分钟论文答辩自述35分钟。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比，具有创新之处，就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的资料题材和艺术特色的基础上，更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了很多的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，并参考了部分毕业论文 总结 范文 。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导教师曹国安教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的提议和意见。其中，我的论文题目就是在曹教师的提议下而最终拟定的。在那里，我对他表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!
上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述，期望各评委教师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。多谢!
论文答辩自述2
尊敬的各位教师：
上午好!
我是__班的___，我的论文题目是《___》。这篇论文是在我的指导教师___教师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，_教师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和提议。在那里，我对她表示我最真挚的感激和敬意!下头我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要资料、存在的不足向各位教师作简要的陈述，恳请各位教师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇 文章 的研究意义。
我当时之所以选择《企业坚持持续盈利本事研究》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能坚持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。所以，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的本事，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。
其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要资料。
我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利本事的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的本事，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利本事对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利本事概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。
第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业坚持持续盈利的本事，主要有以下四个方面：一、恶心竞争;二、战略规划缺失;三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;四、企业家浮躁的心态。
第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业坚持持续盈利本事的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在必须程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。
第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业坚持持续盈利本事的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：
1.不断创新，回避恶性竞争;
2.加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略;
3.建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;
4.企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;
5.塑造优秀 企业文化 ;
6.高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最终的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。
最终，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。
在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少 经验 ，但由于自我学识浅薄，认识本事不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自我的粗心，与教师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委教师提出宝贵的意见。多谢!
论文答辩自述3
尊敬的评委教师：
我叫___，__级汉语言文学专业学员，在___学校任教 六年级语文 ，兼备课组组长。我所撰写的论文题目是：论《围城》方鸿渐形象的现实意义，我的指导教师是进修学校副校长___教师。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿，到最终定稿，我得到了谌教师精心细致的指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作 方法 ，并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今日答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感激指导教师的辛勤劳动，感激各位评委教师的批评指正。
选择《围城》这本小说作为我的毕业论文的写作题材，一方面是因为我对这本小说比较的喜欢，包括由这本小说改篇而成的电视剧。的确，《围城》是一个富有人生哲理和重大社会意义的命题，它向人们说明40年代中国社会的动荡、黑暗和病态，使恋爱、结婚、家庭成为“鸟笼”和“城堡”，寓意仅有冲破自身的局限和昏暗社会的“围城”，把个人的命运和整个民族、国家的命运结合在一齐，才会有新的生路。《围城》不愧为一部寓意深刻、发人深省的好作品。另一方面，结合当今社会现实，许多的现象也与《围城》中的描述场景有一些的相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导真、善、美的人性和理性的人生，也是我想经过自我的写作给社会的一次贡献。
我在这篇论文中，主要采用了资料分析和现实比较的写作手法，各阶段安排依照先典型分析(即具体事例分析)，具体对照现象，展现警示，再综合论述，阐明现实意义的层次进行。具体结构如下：
一、方鸿渐“玩世不恭”的人生态度造成的影响对现实社会的警示意义!
1、___的后果与不学无术
2、对感情的“玩世不恭”造成的苦果与性开放
二、方鸿渐复杂思想性格的现实指导意义
1、表此刻感情生活方面的复杂分析及现实意义
2、表此刻家庭生活方面的复杂思想性格的分析及现实意义
3、表此刻事业方面的复杂性格的分析及现实意义。
第一个方面，着重从方鸿渐两件典型的事例(即___和谈恋爱)，联系到当今社会两种不良现象(即不学无术和性开放)，以警示世人，这部分用词颇多，篇幅较长。第二个方面，综合阐述方鸿渐在社会大背景下的感情、家庭、事业三个方面的思想性格，意图说明无论在什么样的环境下，如果缺乏主动性，缺乏自主有为的精神，缺乏坚定的性格和健全的人格，是很容易被环境和他人左右的，一个人仅有将自身的发展置于社会
经济文化发展的大熔炉里，事业才会有所成功;一个家庭，仅有在安定平和的社会大环境下，削除了社会的重压，家庭成员之间相互谅解，家庭生活才会真诚和自由。这部分语言精练，立意高远。
在提纲的完成过程中，我得到了谌教师的详细指导，观点进一步得到了提炼，对现实社会某些现象的观察和分析也进一步深入。初稿完成后，谌教师又详细地审阅了全文，对一些用词不当的地方，观点不明朗的地方提出了指正。最终正式定稿后，谌教师又认真地提示了论文打印的格式以及一些注意事项。
正是在教师的着力指导下，在本人细致的研究下，我结合当今社会现实的某些现象，发现了《围城》所蕴含的警示意义和指导意义。关于《围城》的有关论著相当地多，但以其人物形象的现实融合来确定研究方向，应当是我的一个创新之点。
本篇论文已经完成，虽然不是很尽人意，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改善，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，更进一步丰富了自我的知识，自我的认识也有了相当的提高。
论文答辩自述4
各位教师早上好!
我来自__学院__班，我叫__，我的论文题目是______，本篇论文是在___教授的指导完成的。在此，我十分感激她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮忙，同时也感激各位评审教师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。
一、选题缘由、目的
随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展，技术性贸易壁垒正逐步代替关税和非关税壁垒，成为新的贸易障碍，而在今后很长一段时期内将对我国的出口贸易产生越来越大的影响。近年来，各种形式的技术性贸易壁垒的出台，导致我国出口竞争力受到极大影响。农业是海南省经济的支柱产业之一，今年国务院关于加快推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的意见中，六大战略定位之一就是要把海南建成国家热带现代农业基地，这更加显现了加快海南农产品出口的重要性。造成海南农产品出口不畅的原因很多，而进口国设置越来越严格的技术性贸易壁垒是海南省农产品出口的最主要障碍。所以本文根据海南省农产品出口遭受技术贸易壁垒影响的具体情景，综合分析如何应对和跨越技术贸易壁垒，并提出可供借鉴的 措施 和路径。
二、资料收集准备工作
自____年__月上旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了很多的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于海南的新闻网站。在____教师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题 报告 初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于____年_月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
全文总共分为五个部分，约一万五千多字：
第一部分是引言，该部分主要介绍了课题的研究背景和意义，还有国内外对本课题的研究状况。
第二部分重点介绍了海南农产品对外贸易的研究状况。其中包括海南出口的特色农产品及特点，农产品出口的市场结构特征和海南农产品的竞争优势。
第三部分介绍了海南农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的状况。分析了其遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的总体状况和海南主要出口农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的状况。
第四部分，主要介绍了海南农产品遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因，包括国际方面的因素和海南农产品自身存在的问题。
第五部分也就是文章的核心部分，主要介绍了海南农产品应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策提议。包括针对农产品进口国采取的措施和针对海南农产品自身存在问题采取的措施。
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人本事不足，加之时间有限，在许多资料表述、论证上存在着不当之处，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的期望各位教师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心理解，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自我的论文简单介绍，请各位教师提问，多谢。
论文答辩自述5
各位教师，上午好!
我叫__，是20__级__班的学生，我的论文题目是《色彩的地域文化特性在包装设计中的应用研究》。论文是在__导师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位教师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感激，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位教师表示由衷的敬意。
下头我将本论文设计的背景和主要资料向各位教师作一汇报，恳请各位教师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的背景和意义。
色彩在生活中给我们的感受是最直接的，也是最敏感的。人的眼睛对色彩的感觉相对于其他图像来说具有更快的反映，说具体点就是眼睛对色彩的反映更强烈。每种色彩都具有不一样的特性，每个地区、民族及国家甚至每个人都会因为历史背景、文化背景和心理原因偏爱或禁忌某种颜色。大多数人应对色彩时的选择可能是纯粹的自我喜欢或是潜意识下的反应，然而这种潜意识中的选择其实是跟个人原因是有关联的。过去消费者对色彩的需求不是那么强烈，如今社会日益发展，人们的生活水品不断提高，多数人从满足生活需求上升到此刻对生活品质的追求，人们在消费的时候会根据自我的喜好选择自我要购买的产品，在使用性能差不多的时候，人们常会经过这个物品的视觉属性而产生购买产品的原因，色彩属性是视觉属性中一个重要方面。所以，往往产品的颜色属性能对产品的吸引力产生了极大的影响。所以，为了满足消费者对于色彩感觉的需求，产品的设计者在此方面需要不断的深化研究，根据产品的特性、用途及文化内涵来选择出契合商品的色彩，从而刺激消费者的购买欲望，所以色彩的选择在产品的包装形象设计中至关重要。
我认为在当下的社会环境中，为了更好的在包装设计中用更突出、显著的色彩来表达自我的情感，使自我的作品能够一目了然的让观者明白，必须明确色彩的重要性以及带给人第一印象的直观感受，在包装设计中，如果我们较好的利用了相关色彩的感情规律，将会极大的唤起人们情感的共鸣，以及对相关产品的兴趣，最终使消费者产生购买欲。所以我们要对色彩产生的意义进行深入的研究，色彩的地域性和文化性就是其中至关重要的部分。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
本文首先经过理论知识分析色彩的概念、特点、属性、分类和情感联想等一系列基本要素。其次是经过举例观察研究色彩地域文化这一特性，并且对包装设计的影响做出论述。在商品包装的设计过程中，色彩的选择对于在最终的成果展示中起着至关重要的作用，色彩的表现和运用能够最直接的传达视觉和心理的感受。现代包装设计作品中的都越来越重视色彩的选择和应用，这成为了设计师和生产厂商们一个重要的设计细节。我们在今后的设计工作中也必须将此放在一个不可忽略的位置来进行研究和设计。
最终，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。
由于客观条件和自身理论知识、研究视野和实际研究水平的有限，在本研究中还存在很多的不足。
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汉语言文学本科毕业论文答辩自述（通用6篇）
大学生活将要谢下帷幕，毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划的检验大学学习成果的形式，如何把毕业论文做到重点突出呢？下面是我为大家整理的汉语言文学本科毕业论文答辩自述，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
尊敬的答辩委员会主席，各位答辩委员，以及同学们：
大家好!我是田所学院中文系汉语言文学专业田所班的田所。我的课题研究方向是语言文字学类，论文题目为《网络流行语刍议》。本篇毕业论文是在导师×××的悉心指导下顺利完成的，在此谨向李老师致以诚挚的谢意! 下面，我就论文的写作情况做一个简要的陈述。
现今的社会是一个网络社会，上网聊天及获取信息，已成为广大网民日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。在网络交流中，网民创造出许多简洁形象、约定俗成的语言文字和表情符号，形成了便捷、生动的网络流行语，这些流行语给现代汉语带来了极大的影响。不仅大大丰富了现代汉语的语汇和表达方式，还增强了现代汉语的表现力。同时，网络流行语在构词、语法上存在着不规范性，在一定程度上妨碍了现代汉语的健康发展。
作为一种新的语言形式，网络流行语是社会语言学的研究对象之一，也是目前语言学的研究热点，正受到语言学界越来越多的关注。研究网络流行语，可以推动语言学的发展，有助于对语言变化的考察，有助于我们形成对网络符号的深刻认识，从而有助于我们更好地利用现代信息科技革命带来的成果。 本论文共分为六大部分，即引言、网络流行语的定义、分类、来源、健康发展和结语。其中，引言部分介绍了网络流行语的时代背景和研究现状。定义部分中以网络语言定义为基础，指明本论文中网络流行语的定义及研究范围。分类部分从字词的表意特征、修辞手法和符号特征对网络流行语进行详细的分类。这是本论文的创新之处，即举例分类的全面性。我充分收集相关资料，涉及期刊、杂志、专著以及网络。对最新的网络流行语进行详细的分类，除了举例汉字、符号、字母型的网络流行语以外，同时还引用了典型的网络实物图像。来源部分则从各方面对网络流行语的来源作了较全面的归纳。影响部分包括网络流行语对现代汉语造成的积极影响和消极影响。在健康发展部分，本论文指出了对待网络流行语的正确态度，提出了使网络流行语健康发展的三个策略，即研究、规范、引导。一要对语网络流行语要进行深入的研究，探索其发展规律;二要倡导语言规范，健全网络法规，根据不同的场合规范网络流行语的使用;三要引导人们不盲从网络潮流，正确选择、分析、判断网络流行语，取其精华、去其糟粕，同时加强网民的网络道德自律，使其不盲目散播非健康的网络用语。这三个策略是针对网络流行语的积极与消极影响和根据现实情况提出的，因此都具有一定的可行性和意义。结语部分，指出了网络流行语的未来发展状况和今后我们应该认真研究网络流行语。本论文的研究对于今后网络流行语和现代汉语的研究具有一定的参考价值。
另外，本次论文的写作，使我受益匪浅。×老师严谨求实的态度，踏踏实实的精神，一丝不苟的作风，深深地感染和激励着我。同时，我感悟到论文的写作过程是真正的自己学习的过程和研究的过程。没有学习就不可能有研究的能力，没有自己的研究，就不会有所突破。由于本人能力有限，在论文的内容表述、论证和图片的引用格式上还存在不当之处，许多问题还待进行进一步思考和研究，借此答辩机会，诚请各位答辩委员给予批评指正! 我的论文自述完毕，谢谢!
老师对我提出的建议和意见十分宝贵，我将虚心接受，并不断进行深入的研究和学习，从而使该论文的到完善和提高!最后，我向各位答辩委员致以诚挚的谢意!
尊敬的评委老师：
我叫田所，05级汉语言文学专业学员，在田所学校任教六年级语文，兼备课组组长。我所撰写的论文题目是：论《围城》方鸿渐形象的现实意义，我的指导老师是进修学校副校长田所老师。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿，到最后定稿，我得到了谌老师 精心 细致的指导，使我很快掌握了论文的 写作 方法，并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的 写作 。不管今天答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动，感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。
选择《围城》这本小说作为我的毕业论文的 写作 题材，一方面是因为我对这本小说比较的喜欢，包括由这本小说改 篇 而成的电视剧。的确，《围城》是一个富有人生哲理和重大社会意义的命题，它向人们说明40年代 中国 社会的动荡、黑暗和病态，使恋爱、结婚、家庭成为“鸟笼”和“城堡”，寓意只有冲破自身的局限和昏暗社会的“围城”，把个人的命运和整个民族、国家的命运结合在一起，才会有新的生路。《围城》不愧为一部寓意深刻、发人深省的好作品。另一方面，结合当今社会现实，许多的现象也与《围城》中的描写场景有一些的相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导真、善、美的人性和理性的人生，也是我想通过自己的 写作 给社会的一次贡献。
我在这 篇 论文中，主要采用了内容分析和现实对比的 写作 手法，各阶段安排依照先典型分析(即具体事例分析)，具体对照现象，展现警示，再综合论述，阐明现实意义的层次进行。具体结构如下：
一、 方鸿渐“玩世不恭”的人生态度造成的影响对现实社会的警示意义 !
1、后果与不学无术
2、对爱情的“玩世不恭”造成的苦果与性开放
二、 方鸿渐复杂 思想 性格的现实指导意义
1、表现在爱情生活方面的复杂 分析及现实意义
2、表现在家庭生活方面的复杂 思想 性格的分析及现实意义
3、表现在事业方面的复杂性格的分析及现实意义。
第一个方面，着重从方鸿渐两件典型的事例(即田所和谈恋爱)，联系到当今社会两种不良现象(即不学无术和性开放)，以警示世人，这部分用词颇多， 篇 幅较长。第二个方面，综合阐述方鸿渐在社会大背景下的爱情、家庭、事业三个方面的 思想 性格，意图说明无论在什么样的环境下，如果缺乏主动性，缺乏自主有为的 精神 ，缺乏坚定的性格和健全的人格，是很容易被环境和他人左右的，一个人只有将自身的发展置于社会论文报告经济文化发展的大熔炉里，事业才会有所成功;一个家庭，只有在安定平和的社会大环境下，削除了社会的重压，家庭成员之间相互谅解，家庭生活才会真诚和自由。这部分语言精练，立意高远。
在提纲的完成过程中，我得到了谌老师的详细指导，观点进一步得到了提炼，对现实社会某些现象的观察和分析也进一步深入。初稿完成后，谌老师又详细地审阅了全文，对一些用词不当的地方，观点不明朗的地方提出了指正。最后正式定稿后，谌老师又认真地提示了论文打印的格式以及一些注意事项。
正是在老师的着力指导下，在本人细致的研究下，我结合当今社会现实的某些现象，发现了《围城》所蕴含的警示意义和指导意义。关于《围城》的有关论著相当地多，但以其人物形象的现实融合来确定研究方向，应该是我的一个创新之点。
本 篇 论文已经完成，虽然不是很尽人意，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，更进一步丰富了自己的知识，自己的认识也有了相当的提高。
尊敬的各位评委老师：
大家好!
我是田所学院中文系汉语言文学专业1919级810班的学生张田所。我的论文题目是《卫斯理系列科幻小说的创作特点》。卫斯理系列科幻小说在科幻小说界的地位毋庸质疑，其奇特的构思、丰富的想象力，渊博的知识和深度的思考，深深地吸引了一批又一批的读者。作为与金庸同为香港四大才子之一的倪匡所缔造的“卫斯理”神话，有必要在文学界引起重视并加以研，但是当前而言，研究工作极其零散，毫无系统性，甚至可以说是空白。
在着手准备论文 写作 的时候，我重新大量阅读了卫斯理系列经典小说。对卫斯理系列科幻小说做进一步的了解，缕清思路的基础上，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自 网 上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料和卫斯理中文 网 。
在邵子华导师的指导和帮助经过阅读主要 参考 资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XX年5月20日正式定稿。
具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了卫斯理系列科幻小说审美特征上的通俗性，，在阐释上首先指出了科幻小说的审美特征，然后针对卫斯理系列科幻小说的审美特征做进一步探讨，得出其小说的幻想性远大于科学性的 写作 特点。
第二部分，针对卫斯理系列科幻小说的故事内容进行探讨，综合分析作者倪匡创作时在科学与幻想上的优劣，得出其在故事情节的创作上更具的特色，即其故事性强，背景宽广，情节曲折离奇，引人入迷。
第三部分，主要是论述了卫斯理系列科幻小说中体现出来的新的 写作 手法，即“倪式故事新编”。本部分主要是通过对部分的卫斯理系列科幻作品展开分析， 总结 出这一创作特色。
第四部分，对卫斯理系列科幻小说的创作主题和作品中人物进行探讨，从三个小的方面具体分析得出卫斯理系列科幻小说作品主题复杂多样、主要人物的单一性、人物塑造各具特色。
第五部分，主要是深入挖掘作品在创作中体现出来的对自由平等及人性方面的思考，从小说 思想 意义的高度，对小说的创作进行分析。
经过本次论文 写作 ，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于学生能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本 篇 论文的错误和不足之处，学生将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对本 篇 论文的简单的介绍，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢!
尊敬的答辩委员会主席、各位答辩委员以及同学们：
大家好!
我是酉阳电大20114年秋汉语言文学(本)学员田所。我的论文题目为《浅议新词语修辞方式造词法》。本 篇 毕业论文是在导师王平的悉心指导下顺利完成的，在此谨向王老师致以诚挚的谢意!
下面，我就论文的 写作 情况做一个简要的陈述。
动词的语义属性主要表现在动词对与之相关联的语义成分的支配能力和制约能力上。不同语义类型的动词其语法功能也各异。传统语法学上根据动词带宾语的方式把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类，但语法学家对动词及物与不及物的划分看法不一。另外，根据宾语的性质动词分类也有不同的标准， 本文 仅从宾语数量与功能两方面来讨论。按动词最多可带的宾语数量可分为单宾动词和双宾动词，按动词带宾语的功能可将动词分为名宾动词、谓宾动词和名谓宾动词，通过从语义和语法功能的角度对动词带宾语的情况进行分类使我们对动词有了更加深入系统的了解。
本论文共分为六大部分，
一、“根据动词带宾语的方式给动词分类，
二、主要根据语法功能来区分
三、根据意义来区分
四、完全根据能否带宾语来区分
五、根据动词所带宾语的性质给动词 分类
六、按最多可带的宾语数量给动词分类
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的各位同学：
大家下午好!
我是19班的学生田所，我的毕业论文题目是《你好田所》，我的毕业论文指导老师是田所老师。本论文是在田所老师的悉心指导下完成的.，再次谨向田所老师表示崇高的敬意和中心的感谢!下面我就把论文选题背景， 写作 基本思路以及存在不足向各位老师作如下简要陈述：
近年来，随着教师研究的不断深入，教师的自我效能感日益成为研究的新热点。作为教师信念的核心，教师的自我效能感是学校教学和教育革新的关键。研究教师的自我效能感，不仅能帮助教师更好地了解自我，切实增强自信与教育的有效性，提高自身素质，促进教育能力的发展，而且能为研究者、行政管理者和教师培训者制定科学的教师培训 方案提供 有益的 参考 ，使之有助于从根本上促进教师的专业化成长，从而切实提高教育质量。
目前，我国对教师自我效能感问题的探讨，有介绍国外的研究成果，也有一些对我国教师进行的实证研究，这些研究中既有对教师自我效能感结构及与学校因素的关系的探讨，还有对 专家 、新手型教师自我效能感的对比研究。但是，关于自我效能感对教师专业发展的影响的研究资料匮乏。
因此，我对田所市小学教师自我效能感对教师专业发展的影响进行深入地调查研究，考察该市小学教师自我效能感的差异状况及其特点，并分析了自我效能感与小学教师专业的发展的密切关系。并结合调查研究，提出提高教师自我效能感以促进小学教师专业发展的策略。希望能够 提供 给小学教师建议与 参考 。
全文共分四个部分，分别为教师自我效能感概述、阜新市小学教师自我效能感现状调查、提出相应策略和结论部分。
第一部分主要阐述了教师自我效能感的概念及作用，旨在增加对教师自我效能感的理解。
第二部分主要以XX市为例阐述了小学教师自我效能感的现状，进而分析自我效能感与教师专业发展之间的关系。主要存在以下一些现状：阜新市小学教师自我效能感总体水平较高;在个人教学效能感方面有显著差异;学历因素对教师教学效能感的影响显著;教学效能感与教龄间有密切关系;与性别间有显著的相关存在，并对上述的现状进行了原因分析。
第三部分主要针对存在的现状提出以下策略：教师方面，培养教师角色意识;建立心理防御机制;不断提高文化素养;积极进行教学反思。学校方面，创设宽松的工作环境;减轻额外的工作负担;消除城乡教育的差距;改革现行学位要求，强调综合素质。
最后一部分是论文的结语，是对整 篇 论文主要观点的概括。
本文 采用的研究方法主要有：文献研究法、访谈调查法。
首先 本文 是在查阅大量相关资料和前人的研究情况下来进行 写作 的。
其次，本人对田所市部分小学教师进行了访谈调查，调查对象注意了市区与农村的地域代表性。
最后，对大量的资料和访谈调查的结果进行了归纳 总结 ，分析原因，并提出几点可行的建议。
本文 比较早的对田所市小学教师自我效能感的现状进行了调查，并第一次对存在现状进行了原因分析。 本文 存在着一些不足之处，例如由于人力和时间有限，不能对各个地区进行更大范围的调查，并受条件限制，尚未采用问卷进行相关系数检验，标准化程度不高，有待在今后进一步改进与验证。
最后，我的论文是在田所老师的 精心 指导下完成的，他严谨治学的态度给了我潜移默化地影响。同时，在撰写的过程中，我学到了许多东西，丰富了自己的知识。
我的陈述完毕，希望各评委老师给予 评价 和指正。谢谢!
各位评委老师，同学们：
上午好!我是惠州学院中文系03本2班的学生陈xx。 我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》,我的指导老师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的全能式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗文运动的卓越 领导 者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。
他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了大量的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类 古典文学论文答辩稿 范文 古典文学论文答辩稿 范文 。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅创作了大量的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326 篇 。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程,对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有一定的了解,也积累了一定的 写作 素材,有利于该课题的研究和 写作 工作的开展。
我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的 思想 品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。
注意事项：
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节;研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。
通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。
答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心 思想 ，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。
Summarizes the Chinese animation image and the native place culture abstract And set up the Chinese animation movie's artistic feature how from the animation movie's concept and should the historical development discussion animation movie in China's prospects for development, the exploration summarizes, only then, in the animation movie creates in the process, utilizes and manifests China traditional culture national characteristic characteristic element: Music, fine arts, creativity, and absorbs the nutrition from the folk tale, sets up the Chinese animation image the national characteristic, the aboriginality, is the Chinese animation movie. "Dictionary" to the animation movie's explanation is: “using movie's technology, causes static the picture to turn the drawing picture which the person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project the picture” the animation is as the name suggests refers to moves, its manifestation is the animated cartoon or the animation movie. Looked from the animation historical development that the animation concept had a richer significance in today, its manifestation displays a richer connotation and the form along with science's and technology's progress, it also finally by the animation movie's form the visual effect which and entertainment of art continues to the people. Therefore the animated cartoon already has movie's characteristic and the same movie has the difference, may say that the animation is surmounts the reality the movie. Its approximate structure contains the following 6 contents: Literature play writing; The direction and always plans; Performance (continual picture); Esthetics form (style, modelling); Synthesizes by the standard photography and the later period; Music creation. And the most important link is the outstanding literature script and the perfect fine arts form as well as the final animation overall artistic form creation. Unifies the above creation key link, I thought that in the artistic creation process, the Chinese animation movie should unfold the outstanding traditional culture connotation and the national characteristic characteristic, is the outlet which the Chinese animation movie creates.
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.