浅谈商务英语翻译中的几点问题 [论文关键词〕商务英语国际贫易翻译 [论文摘要」商务英语翻译与普通英语的翻译差别甚大，不论是在专业词汇还是译法方面都需要特别的注意。而随着我国全球化的加深，商务英语翻译也显得越来越重要。此文，笔者从几个方面总结了商务英语翻译的重点和难点。 随着我国经济金融以及全球化的进一步发展，越来越多也越频繁的各种国际贸易在被展开;除此之外，与海外市场其他形式的接触也是与日俱增，例如:中外商务会谈、招商引资、跨国并购、国际性招投标等;英语作为一种国际性的语言，在这些事务中都是离不开的。现如今的中国也早已意识到了这一点，于是掀起了一浪又一浪的英语学习狂潮。说明国家和社会对英语教育的重视进一步加深。但上面所提到的方方面面都属于英语学习中一个更加细分的部分—商务英语。虽然商务英语现如今也算是一个热点词，很多办学机构都有开设商务英语类似课程，但社会对商务英语的重视度仍较低，还是远远不够的。专业的商务英语人才少之又少，系统的商务英语专业课程也是很缺乏。另外，商务英语的翻译也和普通英语大不相同。很多人认为，只要有一本商务英语词典，即使普通英语专业的毕业生也可做商务英语翻译，而且，这正是现在正在发生的事实情况，很多商务英语翻译者都不是专业学习商务英语的，因为早前还没有这个专业。其实这种观点是相当错误的。对商务英语的翻译，无论在词汇上还是译法上都是要专门研究学习的。以下笔者总结了其中的几点。 一、缩略词的翻译 在国际化的商务英语环境中，很多报刊文章、新闻报道或者研究著作等，对一些特定或是常用的英文词普遍采用缩略形式。这些词通常包括机构名称、国际组织名称、国际上普遍认可的商业惯例、普遍使用的投资形式、经常发生的商业行为等等。这便更加大了商务英语翻译的难度。因为缩略词可以用许多不同形式展开，而这些缩略词往往在全文中又占了很重要的地位，所以一旦发生错译，便会影响整篇文章的理解。下面举几个例子: IMF = International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织 WTO = World Trade Organization世界贸易组织 EU=European Union欧盟 NAFTA=North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定 EFTA二Emvpean Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟 FDI二Foreign Direct Investment外国直接投资 L/C = letter of credit信用证 B/L=bill of lading提单 以上举的这些例子只是冰山一角，在真正的国际环境中，缩略词的使用频率很高，数量也很多。并且来自国际商务的各个环节。我们可以发现，有些非常常用的，比如WTO，还可以说耳熟能详，人人知道;但另外一些，就不是单纯学习英语的人所能了解的了，这就需要专业的商务英语的培训和长期大量的接触并识记，才能在以后的工作中发挥作用。 二、合同用语的翻译 另外一个备受大家关注的便是合同的翻译了。合同是交易双方执行责任义务并享有权利的最终法律依据，是有法律效力的。不论哪个交易中，都难免出现冲突和摩擦，是否能够在最短的时间、用最少的人力财力、最有效地被解决，全看合同的订立了。所以，在合同中，一个词一个字都要求做到最严谨最合理。因此，对合同翻译的要求也远远高过于普通文件。而在合同的翻译中，有些特定的用词和方法，也是需要系统地学习和长期经验的积累的。 1.用here, there, where和after, by, in, of, on, to, un-der, upon, with等词结合使用，可以更简洁准确地表达合同中的一些意思: This contract shall come into force from the date of execu- tion hereof by the buyer and the builder. 本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。 The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products where-to this trade name is more appropriate are made in China. 下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品，其品牌以此为合适。 2. abide by和comply with表达不同的遵守: Both parties shall abide by the contractual stipulation. 双方都应遵守合同规定。 All of the activities of both parties shall comply with thecontractual stipulation. 双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 可见，当句子的主语为“人”时，使用abide by，句子主语“非人”时，使用comply with o 3. Change A to B和change A into B Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to Au-gust and change US dollar into RMB. 双方都同意将交货期改为8月并将美元折合成人民币。 可见前者是“改为”而后者翻译成“折合成”。 4. ex / per / by的使用中，ex表示货物由某船运来，per表示货物是由某船运走的，而by则表示货物由某船承运。 The last batch per S. S. " Victoria" will arrive at London onOctober.(S. S.二steamship汽船，轮船) 由维多利亚号轮运走的最后一批货将于10月抵达伦软。(维多利亚号从出发港出发，但到达目的港伦软的并不一定是维多利亚号)。 The last batch ex S. S. " Victoria" will arrive at London onOctober. 由维多利亚号轮运来的最后一批货将于10月抵达伦敦。(从出发港出发时是哪艘船起运的未知，但是维多利亚号运送到目的港伦敦的)。 5. by和before The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee before June 15. 卖方须在6月15日之前将货交给买方。 The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15. 卖方须在6月15日之前(包括当天)将货交给买方。 所以可见，在给合同做翻译时，一个词的使用错误就会使整个合同发生歧义，影响到将来正常顺利的交易，产生贸易摩擦和冲突，浪费时间、人力和财力。三、广告用语的翻译 在商务英语翻译中，还有一个领域是较难的领域，同时也是乐趣最多惊喜最多的翻译领域，那就是广告用语的翻译。国际商务英语中，广告词往往带有跨文化、跨语言的色彩，所以翻译的难度较大。由于不同的文化背景、成长环境、生活态度和思维方式造就了不同的理解，有些广告语在东道主国很出彩，但是被翻译成外语之后便显得平淡无味、毫无新意。所以对于这种翻译，我们多采用四字成语、生活谚语等来延续它的说服力与感染力，而且更重要的是翻译时的灵感和经验。 Good to the last drop滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。 Hi一Fi, Hi一Fun, Hi一Fashion, only from Sony. 高保真，高乐趣，高时尚，只来自索尼。 Where there is a road, there is Toyota. 车到山前必有路，有路必有丰田车。 Intelligence everywhere智慧演绎，无处不在。 Nothing can come of nothing.物有其本，事有其源。 For the road ahead.康庄大道 看这些经典的广告语翻译，翻译之后语言的力道更强，更富有创新性和感染力。这就是成功的翻译，要通过不停地尝试与磨炼，系统地学习与研究才可能达到的境界。只凭几本字典和基础的英语学习是远远不够的。 四、专业词汇的翻译 其次，商务英语翻译当中的一个难点便是专业词汇的翻译。这是最需要专业商务英语学习之后才能胜任的一项任务。在商务英语中，专业的词汇数量很多，涉及的层面很广。也是靠系统学习以及在工作生活中点点滴滴的积累才行的。这些词，表面看起来很简单，很容易翻译，但是其实意思是和普通英语是大不相同的，有些有细微差别的，如果翻译错误，显得不专业，太通俗，而有些意思差别较大的，如果翻译错误，整篇文章的意思都会被扭曲。也正是这些词，才能反映一个翻译者的专业程度是否深。下面笔者举几个例子，大家便可以理解商务英语之所以被细分出来的原因了。 1.在信用证(letter of credit)的交易中，买方银行需要开立的信用证中要标明付款行的付款方式，常用两个词:by ne-gotiation和by payment来表示，前者是议付行垫付货款后无论发生什么事情，都不可再向卖方追回已付货款，而后者表示议付行在垫付货款后，如果无法从买方处得到交款，便可回头向卖方追回已付货款。然而，单看字面negotiation和payment，是看不出这点区别的。 2. shipper和carrier，这两个词，在普通英语中显得差别不大，但在商务英语中，尤其是国际贸易中，却便是完全不同的两方。Shipper指运送货物的人，即将货物交出的人，是卖方或卖方委托的人;而carrier指承运人，即运送公司，在卖方与买方之间承担运送货物获取酬劳的中间方。 3. incoterms，这个词本身在普通英语中是不存在的，但在商务英语长期的使用变化过程中，人们会将耳熟能详的一些常见词缩写变成一个新的英语词。Incoterms是interna-tional commercial terms的缩写，即国际贸易术语解释通则，这个贸易术语在国际贸易中使用的频率非常高，所以对于所有从事国际贸易的人来讲，international commercial terms再熟悉不过了，因此，人们将之简化成为incoterms流传下来了。 在成千上万的商务英语用词中，专业的学习者都不一定全部了解，更何况非专业者呢?所以，使用非商务英语专业的人来进行商务英语的翻译是大错特错的，除非其进行了专业的进修培训，或者有很多年的相关工作经验。 五、多意词的翻译 很多简单的英语用词，到了商务英语中就要给予特定的翻译，而不能随便来。例:document我们可以翻译为文件、公文，文档等等，很多意思，但是都比较相似;而在国际贸易中，常常被翻译为单据;posi-lion我们通常翻译为位置、职位、立场等，而在金融中，被翻译为‘。头寸”，与之匹配的有long position多头头寸、short posi-lion空头头寸、close position平仓等。 六、结语 商务英语是英语教学的一个细分，专业化更深，所以商务英语翻译也对英语的运用能力提出了更高的要求。在国际交流越来越频繁的今天，我们需要的商务英语人才也随之越来越多，专业化要求也越来越强。而笔者的这篇文章，只是从很少的几个方面谈了商务英语翻译中现存的几个问题或者难点，难免会不全面。相关的学者可做进一步的研究。也望社会能够更加重视商务英语这个专业，培养足够多的商务英语人才，来应对全球化的发展。
商务英语毕业论文可以写的方向很多的，比如翻译、商务用语等。我也是去年找的莫文网，专业的就是不一样，没几天就搞定了商务英语写作多模态设计的实证研究中国商务英语研究:现状与趋势论商务英语的“双轨”发展模式商务英语电子邮件体裁分析商务英语专业人才需求和培养模式调查与启示构建商务英语学科教学知识的研究框架语言经济学视角下的商务英语教育研究商务英语学科定位的学理依据跨学科构建商务英语理论体系的共同核心——基于北美商务沟通和欧洲商务语篇的跨学科设想学生感知需求的调查分析:商务英语专业课程重构设想论商务英语的学科定位、研究对象和发展方向ESP需求分析理论框架下的商务英语课程设置商务英语教学模式理论脉络、特色与实效分析从商务英语到英语商务——培养英语复合型人才的一种模式中国从无到有的商务英语学科国内商务英语教材编写和出版的现状与分析晚清商务英语教学源流考镜语言经济学视角下商务英语的生态位思考基于区域经济社会发展的高职商务英语专业建设——以上海地区三所高职为例基于隐喻使用的《商务英语综合教程》评估商务英语的界定试论商务英语学科的发展基于国际商务沟通的商务英语理论体系从目前的研究看商务英语学科体系的构建基于可视化技术的国外商务英语研究进展考察商务英语函电的文体特征商务英语写作教材研究——基于体裁视角的教材编写设计商务英语本科专业人才培养模式探索商务英语语言特点与翻译信息对等基于语言经济学的商务英语研究析几种商务英语翻译教材及其译例商务英语课程设置及教学现状调查分析大学商务英语课程目标及教学原则新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻对国际商务英语教学的三点思辨商务英语教学中案例教学法的应用商务英语语言特点研究——兼谈商务英语的学科定位
My first Job我的第一份工作Before I started at university,I took my first job as a waitress in a nice the night before my first was too excited to go to sleep and as a result,I got up late in the threw on my clothes and rushed over to the restaurant.小J翻译：在我上大学之前，我在一个很不错的餐厅当服务员(女)。就在第一天开始工作的当天晚上。我太疲惫了，以至于一觉睡过了头，第二天就给迟到了。我赶紧穿上衣服大步流星的跑到餐厅。In a great hurry,I didn't hear clearly the head waiter's instruction that we should go into the kitchen through one door and out from the when I took two plates of eggs and bacon and an orange juice out to the restaurant,I went straight towards the wrong door and collided with another waiter coming in!由于太匆忙了，我没有听清楚领班的指示，他要我们进出厨房的时候，进去时走一个一门，出来时得走另外一个门。所以，当我端着盛有两个鸡蛋和熏肉和一杯橙汁从进口(作文地带提示:本人走错了门，不应该走此门，这个门只能进不能出)走向餐厅的时候，与迎面而来的同事相撞。Worst of all was that I wore a pair of smart shoes but with high heels! A few hours later I was in agony yet had no time to change them. By the time we finished serving dinner at about 10:30， I was completely exhausted. Nevertheless, I learnt something through my experience.更糟糕的是，我穿的是一双高跟鞋。几个小时后，深处在痛苦之中的我，无法改变眼前的这一切。在10:30分，我们有了一段休息时间，此时的我已经是全身瘫软。不过，我从中学到了不少东西。
商务英语毕业论文有很多
不明白为什么要舍近求远，你如果对自己的英文水平很有自信，对你导师的英文水平也很有自信，对你答辩时出席的导师的英文水平也很有自信，而且你们导师同意可以用英文写的话，那大可以用英文写。
按照老师要求来，一般只有英语专业的才用英文创作，你是什么课题？需要帮忙吗？
公务员考试个人信息论文情况需要如实填写两类：第一类是毕业论文，必填项，第二类是自己发表的其余期刊成果，选填项，如果没有就可以不填。
第一类，在报名时需要填写好报名时的论文进度，题目，指导老师等信息。可以仿照以下的模板填应届生论文情况：
一、已完成论文的考生或者已经毕业的学生，填写模式：论文题目《×××》，论文完成情况：已完成。
二、如果已经开题但是还没完成毕业论文，填写模式为：论文题目《×××》，论文完成情况：撰写中。
三：如果还没有开题，也没有写论文，论文题目等待开题中，论文完成情况：待开题。预计202×年7月毕业完成毕业论文或设计。
第二类，针对自己发表的期刊论文，如果已经见刊发表，填写模式为：论文题目《×××》，于某年某月某日被哪家期刊接受，见刊日期为202×年×月，指导老师和共同作者需要一同写明，如果第一作者不是自己，那可以不写，或者注明自己是第几作者。
后期一旦录取，会复查毕业论文，不能有侥幸心理，如实填写。
一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。（一）前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。（二）主体部分主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。示例：1．2．…… …… .… ．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。（1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。（2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。（3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。（4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后：专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R]专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD）网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online）5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。例：（王佐良，1982：38）（Newmark，8：26-33）6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。（三）附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。
您好：Say first garments that we can to the market to buy clothes clothing store clothing pany in a group of clothing market in the first o quarters will be a planning and then to the designer to make design draw clothing effect diagram or garment drawing and then handed over to professional plate division pack each piece of clothing pattern of clear *** ysis of concrete the size and proportion to draw a variety of body size of clothing structure drawing and then the clothing structure into the production department according to the plan of production fashion have different general big brands or the very strength of the designers to the caalks or in a fashion festival works published each big brand famous clothing designers have a fixed the making group in which each program staff have fashion is issued in the 2 quarter before released around making procedure and clothing similar number is a one or o utility is not strong but fashion is often an expression of clothing culture, as a designer concept a propaganda infection garments a brand's total belt its fashion's shadow
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When early man invented clothes, he probably wanted to keep warm. I am sure he never intended that it should bee as elaborate as it has bee today. For many a year,traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in petition as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful. But it does seem that a lot of modern clothes are simpler and more practical. Perhaps we are moving back to the age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.
Modern clothes are definitely more practical as against traditional clothes. Almost all people now wear modern clothes. Nowadays even more and more people wear casual clothes. Jeans are everywhere except at formal are mon, too. They look fortable and fashionable. However, there are also a lot of people who take the trouble to dress well in formal clothes like shirts, trousers and suits. I find them *** art, too.
But then, it is important to hold on to our topic. In my opinion, each type of dress has its place. Modern clothes are ideal for most situations, while casual clothes are worn more freely. As to traditional clothes, they must be worn for special occasions.
My Clothes
I have more like them very are a T-shirt ,a jacket ,a shirt and a pair of T-shirt is my also like the pair of favorite color is my clothes are you like these kinds of clothes?Do you like bule?What is your favorite clothes?And what is your favorite color?Can you tell me?
我的衣服
我有许多衣服。我非常喜欢它们。它们是一件T恤衫，一件夹克衫，一件衬衫和一条短裤。这个T恤衫是我的最爱。我也喜欢这条短裤。我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。因此我的衣服都是蓝色。你喜欢这些种类的衣服吗？你喜欢蓝色吗？你最喜欢的衣服是什么？并且你最喜欢的颜色是什么？你能告诉我吗？
有关学生衣服流行什么.和流行原因的英语作文.
When early man invented clothes, he probably wanted to keep warm. I am sure he never intended that it should bee as elaborate as it has bee today. For many a year,traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in petition as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful. But it does seem that a lot of modern clothes are simpler and more practical. Perhaps we are moving back to the age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.
Modern clothes are definitely more practical as against traditional clothes. Almost all people now wear modern clothes. Nowadays even more and more people wear casual clothes. Jeans are everywhere except at formal are mon, too. They look fortable and fashionable. However, there are also a lot of people who take the trouble to dress well in formal clothes like shirts, trousers and suits. I find them *** art, too.
But then, it is important to hold on to our topic. In my opinion, each type of dress has its place. Modern clothes are ideal for most situations, while casual clothes are worn more freely. As to traditional clothes, they must be worn for special occasions.
你可以适当参考一下。
A feature of all modern human societies is the wearing of clothing, a category enpassing a wide variety of materials that cover the body. The primary purpose of clothing is functional, as a protection from the elements. Clothes also enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking, by providing a barrier beeen the skin and the environment. Further, clothes provide a hygienic barrier, keeping toxins away from the body and limiting the tran *** ission of performs important social and cultural functions. A uniform, for example, may identify civil authority figures, such as police and army personnel, or it may identify team, group or political affiliations. In many societies, norms about clothing reflect standards of modesty, religion, gender, and social status. Clothing may also function as a form of adornment and an expression of personal taste or history, many materials have been used for clothes. Materials have ranged from leather and furs, to weaved and woven materials, to elaborate and exotic natural and synthetic fabrics. Recent scientific research estimates that humans have been wearing clothing for as long as 650,000 years.[1] Others claim that clothing probably did not originate until the Neolithic Age (the "New Stone Age").[citation needed] Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single part of the body and easily removed (scarves), worn purely for adornment (jewellery), or those that serve a function other than protection (eyeglasses), are normally considered accessories rather than status Alim Khan's bemedaled robe sends a social message about his wealth, status, and powerIn some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status. In ancient Rome, for example, only senators were permitted to wear garments dyed with Tyrian purple. In traditional Hawaiian society only high-ranking chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa or carved whale teeth. Under the Travancore Kingdom of Kerala, (India), lower caste women had to pay a tax for the right to cover their upper body. In China, before the establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow. History provides many examples of elaborate sumptuary laws that regulated what people could wear. In societies without such laws, which includes most modern societies, social status is instead signaled by the purchase of rare or luxury items that are limited by cost to those with wealth or status. In addition, peer pressure influences clothing choice.[edit] Religion See also: Category:Religious vesture Muslims usually wear white robes and a cap during prayersReligious clothing might be considered a special case of occupational clothing. Sometimes it is worn only during the performance of religious ceremonies. However, it may also be worn everyday as a marker for special religious example, Jains wear unstitched cloth pieces when performing religious ceremonies. The unstitched cloth signifies unified and plete devotion to the task at hand, with no digression.[citation needed] Sikhs wear a turban as it is a part of their cleanliness of religious dresses in Eastern Religions like Hindui *** , Sikhi *** , Buddhi *** and Jaini *** is of paramount importance, since it indicates figures prominently in the Bible where it appears in numerous contexts, the more prominent ones being: the story of Adam and Eve, Joseph's cloak, Judah and Tamar, Mordechai and Esther. Furthermore the priests officiating in the Temple had very specific garments, the lack of which made one liable to ritual also requires rending of one's upper garment as a sign of mourning. This practice is found in the Bible when Jacob hears of the apparent death of his son Joseph.相关的中文平行文本如下：服装（亦称为衣物、衣服、衣着）最广义的定义，除了指躯干与四肢的遮蔽物之外，还包括了手部（手套）、脚部（鞋子、凉鞋、靴子）与头部（帽子）的遮蔽物。几乎所有的人类都有穿着衣物的文化。
人类穿戴衣物除了有功能性的理由外，也有社会性的理由。衣物能够保护脆弱的人体免于天气与环境的伤害，而同时服装中的每个物件也带有某种文化与社会意义。
社会阶级 在许多社会中，拥有高地位的人会将某些特别的服装或饰品保留给自己来使用。只有罗马皇帝可以穿戴染成紫红色（Tyrian purple）的服装；只有高地位的夏威夷酋长可以穿戴羽毛大衣与鲸齿雕刻。
古代中国只有皇帝皇后才可以穿十二章衣和翟服。在许多情况下，有些抑制浪费的法律体系会精细地管理谁可以穿什么服装。
在其他的一些社会中，没有法律会去禁止低地位者去穿戴高地位者的服装，然而那些。
buy clothes
I have three pieces of beautiful clothes I very like them. Have a passionate Chinese fir is pink only cost me thirty yuan, is bought in huaxing. There are a pair of shorts, is blue, only fifty yuan, is in the *** all red buy. My favorite is a skirt, is red one hundred yuan, is in the beauty of the buy.我的の好棒偶
我有许多衣服。有裙子，裤子，衬衫，毛衣。我的裙子有紫色的，橙色的，白色的。他们有很好的价格——每件只有60元！我的裤子有蓝色的和黑色的，蓝色的是35元，黑色的是45元。我的衬衫有绿色的和橙色的，绿色的是40元，橙色的是35元。我只有两件毛衣，它们都是白色的，但是一件100元，另外一件只有30元。我的衣服非常好看。
I have a lot of clothes. Skirts, trousers, shirts, sweater. I dress has the purple, orange, white. They have a very good price-each only 60 yuan! My pants are blue and black, blue is 35, black is 45 yuan. My shirt with a green and orange, green is 40 yuan, orange is 35. I only have o sweaters, they all is white, but a 100 yuan, another only 30 yuan. My clothes are very nice.
My dress suit Today I had an interview with XYZ pany, so I would need to dress up. It is a nice black stripes suit, and it fit me very well. It was made from 100% cotton and designed especially for business people. I really like to wearing it to work everyday, so I will be look like a professionaly employee.。
My Clothes I have many clothes in my closet is have skirts,shirts,T-shirts,shorts,pants, skirts are shirts are T-shirts are shorts are longuettes are like they are 'm Xie Shengjun. I have a new T-shirt. It's white and 's very nice. I like my yellowshorts, too. It's my birthday like the T-shit withtheyellowshorts. Do you like them?
My favourite season- summer
Every time, when the sun shining brightly, I know summer is ing. Though it is very hot, I still prefer summer. In hot summer, I like lying in the sunshine, sometimes. Because it's too hot, I always stay for fifteen minutes. Always, you can see lots of people swimming in the sea, or in the swimming pool, I like playing with my friends in the swimming pool and enjoy the happy time.
Most people hate the sunshine in summer because it's too hot, but I just like it. It makes me feel happy, bright and warm .
in spring we wear long-sleeve T-shirt with jeans
在春天，我们穿长袖T恤和牛仔裤
in summer we wear short-sleeve T-shirt with shorts
在夏天我们穿短裤的T恤衫
in autumn we wear long-sleeve T-shirt with jeans
在秋天，我们穿长袖T恤和牛仔裤
in winter we wear long-sleeve T-shirt with jeans and coat.
在冬天，我们穿着长袖T恤，穿着牛仔裤和外套。
in spring we wear long-sleeve T-shirt with jeans在春天，我们穿长袖T恤和牛仔裤in summer we wear short-sleeve T-shirt with shorts在夏天我们穿短裤的T恤衫in autumn we wear long-sleeve T-shirt with jeans在秋天，我们穿长袖T恤和牛仔裤in winter we wear long-sleeve T-shirt with jeans and coat.在冬天，我们穿着长袖T恤，穿着牛仔裤和外套。
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 ； 本身穿衣服
dress英 [dres] 美 [drɛs]
n.衣服；礼服；连衣裙；装饰
vt.& vi.打扮；穿着；给…穿衣
adj.连衣裙的；须穿礼服的；适合于正式场合的；办公时（或半正式场合）穿戴的
vt.给…穿衣；给…提供衣服；装潢，装饰或装点；排成列
vi.穿衣；排列整齐
1、She was wearing a black dress.
她穿一条黑色连衣裙。
2、He's usually *** art in his dress.
他通常穿得很精神。
3、He told Sarah to wait while he dressed
他让萨拉等他穿好衣服。
扩展资料：
反义词undressed
英 [ʌnˈdrest] 美 [ʌnˈdrɛst]
adj.已脱掉衣物的， *** 的
v.脱衣服（ undress的过去式和过去分词 ）
1、He got undressed in the bathroom.
他在浴室里脱了衣服。
2、He undressed and draped his clothes neatly over the back of the chair
他脱下衣服，整齐地搭在椅背上。
3、She undressed and put her wet clothes in a neat pile in the corner.
她脱掉衣服，把湿衣服整齐地码成一堆放在角落里。
My Clothes I have more like them very are a T-shirt ,a jacket ,a shirt and a pair of T-shirt is my also like the pair of favorite color is my clothes are you like these kinds of clothes?Do you like bule?What is your favorite clothes?And what is your favorite color?Can you tell me？ 我的衣服 我有许多衣服。
我非常喜欢它们。它们是一件T恤衫，一件夹克衫，一件衬衫和一条短裤。
这个T恤衫是我的最爱。我也喜欢这条短裤。
我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。因此我的衣服都是蓝色。
你喜欢这些种类的衣服吗？你喜欢蓝色吗？你最喜欢的衣服是什么？并且你最喜欢的颜色是什么？你能告诉我吗？。
给你提供一下，主要参照他的格式去写，例如 Firstly ,secondly 等！ 希望能帮助到你
Summer is the second season in a year. It is beeen spring and autumn. The sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.
Firstly, summer is students' the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer. Many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally. However, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer. Other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools.
Secondly, summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits. Ice cream is our all time favourite dessert. Yeh, I love ice cream so much . I have to eat some ice cream almost everyday in summer. There are a lot of fresh fruits selling everywhere. Watermelon is proudly rated to be the most demanding fruit in the season. All kinds of iced drinks are greatly demanded in summer.
My ClothesI have more like them very are a T-shirt ,a jacket ,a shirt and a pair of T-shirt is my also like the pair of favorite color is my clothes are you like these kinds of clothes?Do you like bule?What is your favorite clothes?And what is your favorite color?Can you tell me?我的衣服我有许多衣服。我非常喜欢它们。它们是一件T恤衫，一件夹克衫，一件衬衫和一条短裤。这个T恤衫是我的最爱。我也喜欢这条短裤。我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。因此我的衣服都是蓝色。你喜欢这些种类的衣服吗？你喜欢蓝色吗？你最喜欢的衣服是什么？并且你最喜欢的颜色是什么？你能告诉我吗？
需要中文翻译吗
消防员发现了火灾的原因了吗？Have the firemen discover the cause of the fire yet? 当消防员到达时，大火已经被扑灭了。When the firefighters arrived, the big fire had been put out我喜欢消防员的制服和消防车。Ilike firefighters'uniforms and fire engines.
The sky slowly came to earth, colorful lamps and candles of a myriad families. Poor Jinwei night for a long time, suddenly the innocent. A fire broke through the day, crackling bursts of earth tremor. Fangdaowuta burning buildings, countless people have been trampled on. Disaster no lover, fire officers and soldiers rushed to the front. Giant earthquakes and landslides where fear, iron man hand qingtian. If life is unusual, the body to fire is difficult to idle. Youth will have blood to wash, and the life will be used with fire. At the Tianjin day prayer, kneeling before the Buddha with a lamp. On the people of my people, I would like to return to the first. A dead road walk, who built their homes do not cry.
只要有群众报警，消防战士都会及时赶到，保证了人民安全和财产安全。有时大火会威胁到人民的安全，消防战士便不顾自己的安危，冒险冲进危险区。消防战士不仅仅是救火。一些交通事故和人们遇到危险需要援助的时候，消防战士都会挺身而出，帮助人们度过难关。记得2004年的冬天，衡阳的一幢很高的居民楼着火了，而楼房里有很多人被困。消防部队得到消息，马上派出20多辆消防车赶往出事地点。消防车赶到的时候，楼上还有10多个人，其中有一个妇女和一个一个月大的婴儿。可火势越来越大。消防部队马上派出20名消防队员去楼上解救被困人员。被困的人全都解救出来了，20名消防队员又上楼查看是否还有被困人员，可就在这时，灾难发生了——楼房突然倒塌了！20名被埋在了底下。外面的人用吊车挖了一天一夜，最后挖出了他们的尸体，而那20名消防队员已经不醒人世了……这个故事深深地感动了我。消防队员那勇往直前的形象永远地留在我心中。我下决心，一定要做消防战士，来保护人们的安全，为人民服务！长大后我就成了你……
hlep mother to wash the clothesmather's love is true takes care of us since we were does much for i want to do something for her to show my love in this winter.
I hlep mother to wash the clothesmather's love is true takes care of us since we were does much for i want to do something for her to show my love in this decided to help her wash collected the dirty clothes and sort them according to the colour,next,i put the big ones into the washing machine,like :jeans ,coat and so the lotion into it got to i put socks and underwears into a that, i put some water and turn on the clothes .finally,a few minutes later,i began to put forth my strength to wash them . with time going by ,i the clean clothes ,i felt proud of myself,meanwhile i knew how hard my mother worked made my mind to help her evertday.
Washing Clothing;（手洗）1). Put some detergent (according to the quantity of the laundry or clothes you are going to wash) to cold water and let it melt in the ). Put the clothes into the detergent water and let them totally soak in it for about half an hour and let the detergent work ). Rub clothes with hands from the dirtiest parts and then whole ). Dry clothes by twisting from the detergent ). Wash clothes 2-3 times with clean water till the water is clean. (wash off the detergent in the clothing)6). Hang the clothes up and let them dry.洗完衣服;1）。放些清洁剂（根据衣物或你要洗的衣服数量），冷水，让它融化在水中。2）。把衣服放入洗衣粉水，完全浸泡约半小时，让洗涤剂很好地发挥作用。3）。搓衣服，用手从最肮脏的部分，然后整个事情。4）。晾衣服，从洗涤剂水中扭动。5）。用干净的水洗衣服2-3次，直到水是干净的。 （洗掉服装的洗涤剂）6）。挂衣服，让他们干。
First , put some water in the pot and put the clothes into the pot . Then , add some soap into the pot and rub it until the clothes clean . Finally , put the clothes in the sun . Then is OK .