毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿，供您参考！
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节，是高校对毕业生从论文的定题到资料的搜集、整理、运用，从开展社会调研到论文的脱稿，从论文的认识程度到分析到解决实际间题、当众论证问题的一次考验、也是高校对毕业生从论文写作技巧到语言表达能力以及各方面的综合素质和能力的一次训练。
一、毕业论文答辩的意义
毕业论文答辩是高校检阅学生毕业实习质量的重要形式之一，是对毕业生的研究能力的综合检验,也是推动高校创新教育,培养创新人才的重要途径之一。毕业论文答辩不但有如此重要的“检查”作用，而且还有“促进”的作用。
第一，它是检查“教书育人”质量高低的一种手段。
第二，答辩既是对学生的素质和能力的综合检验
第三，进一步考查学生对专业知识掌握的深度和广度
第四，答辩是检查学生“学”与“用”的效果的尺寸。
第五，答辩，对成人高校文科的教学改革能起到促进的作用.
第六，答辩，为成人高校文科学生毕业后进一步从事科研、解决工作中的实际间题，为
第七，今后评定专业职称的论文写作打下良好基础。
第八，答辩为用人单位择优用人提供了很好的依据。
第九，提高毕业生质量和扩大社会影响,也有重要作用。
二、毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合，高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性，不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面，因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视，熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉，才能应答如流
三、毕业论文答辩之前一定要加强锻炼,提高自己自信心
答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。因此在答辩之前自己要对照镜子多模拟，加强训练，提高自信心，答辩之前要调整好心态,作好心理准备，在答辩场上要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动
四、毕业论文答辩应该注重外在形象
站长答辩台上穿着最好正式点比如穿西装打领带，发型整洁清爽。虽然毕业论文答辩以口语为主,但在一定程度上还是会受到心、脑、口内在性因素的影响，如果运用适当的形体语言辅助你的答辩,将使答辩成绩更高。尤其是是手势的运用将显得自更加信和做好了充分的准备。假使在答辩过程中总是低着头,那样答辩成绩将会受大很大的不良的影响。答辩时候要在服装以及行为方面“再造”自我。更有利于得到评委的喜爱和认可。
我精心推荐
毕业论文致谢词范文（英文版）
论文致谢词英文一:
I would like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who have offered mepractical, cordial and selfless support in writing this thesis.
Firstly, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Wang Baorong. He guidesme, influences me and helps me in the process of writing this thesis. It is with hispatience, generosity, and encouragement that I finally write, revise and perfect mythesis.
Secondly, I am much obliged to all teachers who ever taught me during the yearsof my postgraduate studies, esp. Prof. Li Changbao, associate Prof. Shao Youxue,associate Prof. Ceng Qunxia, associate Prof. Chen Xianghong and associate Prof.
Teng Chao. It is these distinguished professors who give me the opportunity to walkinto the academic world. To study with them will always be an honor for me and theirinstructions will follow me in my future studies.
Thirdly, my dear friend, Bao Yizong, who has worked in the audio-visual fieldfor more than three years, has also offered me great help. Based on his real experience,I can really catch a glimpse of the subtitling process and subtitlers' workingenvironment, which paves way for an accurate and pragmatic study of Red Sorghum'sEnglish subtitles.
Lastly, I also want to thank my family members, esp. my wife and my lovelydaughter. It is their understanding and patience that make this thesis possible.
论文致谢词英文二:
The completion of the thesis is attributed to many people's support andencouragement.
First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Cao Daogen, whose patient guidance, valuable suggestions and constantencouragement make me successfully complete this thesis. His conscientious academicspirit and modest, open-minded personality inspire me both in academic study and dailylife. He gives me much help and advice during the whole process of my writing, whichhas made my accomplishments possible.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university. Their instructions have helped broaden my horizon andtheir enlightening teaching has provided me with a solid foundation to accomplish thispaper and will always be of great value for my future career and academic research.
My thanks also go to the authors whose books and articles have given meinspiration in the writing of this paper.
Last but not least, I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, whosecare and support motivate me to move on and make me want to be a better person.
论文致谢词英文三:
Upon finishing this thesis, I would like to express my great gratitude towards allthose who have offered me sincere assistance in the three years.
First and foremost, my hearty thanks go to my supervisor, Professor ZhangRuwen, who has given me insightful suggestions and constant encouragement both inmy study and in my life. Furthermore, Professor Zhang's painstaking teaching andvaluable advice have profoundly contributed to the completion of the present thesis.
Also, I own my thanks to all the professors who have taught and enlightening meduring my studies in the campus, for guiding me in the field of research work, whichis both challenging and fantastic. The experience and profit I obtained will be ofgrand importance to my further studies.
Finally, I am also grateful to my family and friends, who encourage and supportme and share with me my worries, frustrations, and happiness.
英语毕业论文之英美文学研究论文（共54篇2008年5月30日更新）1.海丝特与卡米拉爱情观的对比分析 A Comparative Analysis of the Attitudes Towards Love Between Hester and Camilla.解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识On the Imperialistic Consciousness of Jane Eyre .像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩The Creation of Splendor in Adversity like Robinson Crusoe .《三国演义》对诸葛亮和《教父》对考利昂的描述对比 A Comparison Between the Depiction of Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Corleone in The Godfather.论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性The Tragedy of Roberta in American Tragedy.从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用 The Decisive Effect of Character on Fate From Robinson Crusoe.《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet .从电影《美丽人生》看完美男人形象 About the Perfect Man Viewed from the Movie Life Is Beautiful .从《宠儿》透视美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长 The Tragedy and Growth of the Black Women Embodied in Beloved.从《哈利波特》看儿童的成长Harry Potter and the Growth of Children .苔丝的反叛精神The Rebellion of Tess .一位坚强独立的女性简爱A Tough and Independent Woman .《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervilles .浅析苔丝之死The Death of Tess .《老人与海》象征主义探究The Inquiry of the Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea .论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格Hemingway’s Unique Writing Style in Hills like White Elephants .浅析爱默生的《论自助》人生自主的源泉On Emerson’s Self-reliance —The Source of Life’s Reliance .盖茨比美国梦的幻灭—透视现实生活中的爱情 The Disillusionment for Gatsby American Dream Analysis of Love in Reality.从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征 Analyzing the Features of British Positive Romanticism from the Poem of Ode to the West Wind.我看简爱的爱情An Analysis of the Concept of Jane Eyre’s Love .谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》On Hemingway’s Short Story A Clean, and Well-Lighted Place .从《简爱》看知识改变女性命运Knowledge Changes Female’s Fate Through Jane Eyre .从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情 The Love under Asceticism in The ScarletLetter and The Thorn Birds.解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义An Analysis of Romanticism in As You Like it .基于作品人物浅析菲茨杰拉德 Elementary Analysis on Fitzgerald Based on the Characters of The Great Gatsby.《老人与海》的悲剧色彩:对完美主义的质疑 The Tragic Color of The Old Man and the Sea:Challenge to the Perfectionism.分析简爱的美An Analysis of the Beauty in JaneEyre .论《红字》中的孤独因素On the Aspects of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter .从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看20世纪初女性的社会地位 Social Status of Women in the Early 20th Century Reflected from Caddys Tragedy in The Sound and the Fury.论福斯塔夫的性格The Character of Falstaff .斯佳丽：旧时代的新女性Scarlett：A “New”Woman in the “Old” Time .美国社会的葛朗台现象 Grandet Phenomenon in America.透过《飘》看现代女性对待生活的态度 Analysis of modern females attitudes toward life through Gone with the Wind.从迷茫的玛尔特的悲剧看女性存在的社会价值 An Analysis of the Social Value of Womens Existence from the Tragedy of Confused Mathlide.从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观 About the Notion of Modern Love from ElizabethⅠs Love Experience.《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读 Feminism in Love in a Fallen City and Gone With the Wind.《简?爱》的浪漫主义解读 Romanticism in Jane Eyre.从《鲁宾逊漂流记》看创新精神和知足长乐The Spirit of Innovation and Satisfaction－The Thought of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影响 The Family Influence on Molding Childrens Healthy Psychology Through The Metamorphosis41.论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Analysis on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice .从劳伦斯及其作品《儿子与情人》看恋母情结 Mother Fixation in and His Work Sons and Lovers.论雪莱的自由之路Analysis of Shelley's Freedom Road .《威尼斯商人》中的人物形象分析An Analysis of the Characters in the Merchant of Venice .论盖茨比悲剧的必然性On Inevitability of Gatsby’s Tragedy .从《喜福会》透视中美文化冲突与融合 The Cultural Conflicts and Blending Embodied in the Joy Luck Club.《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示 Enlightenment for Women of 21st Century from Gone with the Wind.《喜福会》中母爱主题的文化阐释A Cultural Interpretation of Maternal Love in the Joy Luck Club .试析《老人与海》的悲喜色彩 An Analysis of the Combination of Tragic and Delightful Facets in The Old Man and the Sea.解析《长腿叔叔》少女茱蒂 成长的日志A Girl’s Growing- up Story in Daddy-Long-Legs .莎士比亚的悲剧世界的分析An Analysis of Shakespeare’s Tragedy World .《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 the Women’s Status Seen in Pride and Prejudice Fixation in and His Work Sons and Lovers
如今,在很多国外大学要求的毕业论文也是英文的,因此他们在面对英文的毕业论文时一定能够用得上英文毕业论文致谢词。下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! ***一*** At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and critici *** s with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me plete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the pletion of this thesis. Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in ing up with ideas. At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement. ***二*** First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. ***三*** First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor,***, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the pletion of this thesis. High tribute shall be paid to Ms. ***** whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me. Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their ments on the draft. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. （四） Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
英语专业毕业论文应采用英语撰写，一般由以下部分组成，依次为：（1）封面，（2）任务书，（3）开题报告, (4) 英文摘要及关键词(Abstract，Keywords)，（5）目录（Outline），（6）正文，（7）注释（Notes）,（8）参考文献（Bibliography）， (9) 致谢(Acknowledgement)。Outline中要有Thesis Statement, 采用四号加粗，目录的各章节应简明扼要，其中每章（Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.）题目采用小三号，每节（.）题目采用四号。目录部分采用单倍行距。
中文摘要及关键词：“摘要”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写，“摘”与“要”之间空两格，内容采用小四号宋体。“关键词”三字采用小四号字黑体，顶格书写，一般为3—5个。英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应，字体为小四号times new roman。
1、摘要
论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以300字左右为宜。
摘要是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
2、关键词
关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。
关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“摘要”的左下方。
扩展资料：
1、论文的结构：
论文一般由题名、作者、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成（例如附录）可有可无。论文各组成的排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
2、摘要写作的注意事项：
（1）不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要，不要照搬论文正文中的小标题或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。
（2）尽量采用文字叙述，不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程；
（3）摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
（4）摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文格式
毕业论文中英文摘要的主要内容
转眼间大学生活即将结束，大学毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么你有了解过毕业论文吗？以下是我为大家收集的毕业论文中英文摘要的主要内容，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.摘要的作用
摘要也就是内容提要，是论文中不可缺少的一部分。论文摘要是一篇具有独立性的短文，有其特别的地方。它是建立在对论文进行总结的基础之上，用简单、明确、易懂、精辟的语言对全文内容加以概括，留主干去枝叶，提取论文的主要信息。作者的观点、论文的主要内容、研究成果、独到的见解，这些都应该在摘要中体现出来。好的摘要便于索引与查找，易于收录到大型资料库中并为他人提供信息。因此摘要在资料交流方面承担着至关重要的作用。
2.书写摘要的基本规范和原则
(1)论文摘要分为中文摘要和外文(一般为英文)摘要。摘要在篇幅方面的限定，不同的学校和机构有不同的要求，通常中文摘要不超过300字，英文摘要不超过250个实词，中英文摘要应一致。毕业论文摘要可适当增加篇幅。
(2)多向指导教师请教，并根据提供的意见及时修改，以期达到更高水平。
(3)摘要是完整的短文，具有独立性，可以单独使用。即使不看论文全文的内容，仍然可以理解论文的主要内容、作者的新观点和想法、课题所要实现的目的、采取的方法、研究的结果与结论。
(4)叙述完整，突出逻辑性，短文结构要合理。
(5)要求文字简明扼要，不容赘言，提取重要内容，不含前言、背景等细节部分，去掉旧结论、原始数据，不加评论和注释。采用直接表述的方法，删除不必要的文学修饰。摘要中不应包括作者将来的计划以及与此课题无关的内容，做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量。
(6)摘要中不使用特殊字符，也不使用图表和化学结构式，以及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式，不列举例证。
3.摘要的四要素
目的、方法、结果和结论称为摘要的四要素。
(1)目的：指出研究的范围、目的、重要性、任务和前提条件，不是主题的简单重复。
(2)方法：简述课题的工作流程，研究了哪些主要内容，在这个过程中都做了哪些工作，包括对象、原理、条件、程序、手段等。
(3)结果：陈述研究之后重要的新发现、新成果及价值，包括通过调研、实验、观察取得的数据和结果，并剖析其不理想的局限部分。
(4)结论：通过对这个课题的研究所得出的重要结论，包括从中取得证实的正确观点，进行分析研究，比较预测其在实际生活中运用的意义，理论与实际相结合的价值。
4.撰写步骤
摘要作为一种特殊的陈述性短文，书写的步骤也与普通类型的文章有所不同。摘要的写作时间通常在论文的完成之后，但也可以采用提早写的方式，然后再边写论文边修改摘要。首先，从摘要的四要素出发，通读论文全文，仔细将文中的重要内容一一列出，特别是每段的主题句和论文结尾的归纳总结，保留梗概与精华部分，提取用于编写摘要的关键信息。然后，看这些信息能否完全、准确的回答摘要的四要素所涉及的问题，并要求语句精炼。若不足以回答这些问题，则重新阅读论文，摘录相应的内容进行补充。最后，将这些零散信息，组成符合语法规则和逻辑规则的完整句子，再进一步组成通畅的短文，通读此短文，反复修改，达到摘要的要求。
5.关于英文摘要
(1)英文摘要的写作方法要依据公认的写作规范。
(2)尽量使用简单句，避免句型单调，表达要求准确完整。
(3)正确使用冠词。
(4)使用标准英语书写，避免使用口语，应使用易于理解的常用词，不用生僻词汇。
(5)作者所做工作用过去时，结论用现在时。
(6)多使用主动语态。
6.关键词
关键词是为了文献标引工作从报告、论文中选出来用以表示全文主题内容信息目的单词术语。每篇报告、论文选取3~8个词作为关键词，以显着的字符另起一行，排在摘要的左方。如有可能，尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表提供的'规范词。为了国际交流，应标注与中文对应的英文关键词。
关键词是主题词中的一类。主题词是一种新型检索词汇，多用于计算机网络检索。
关键词分为中文关键词和与之对应的英文关键词，分别置于中文摘要和英文摘要之下。为便于他人的检索，不能使用过于宽泛的词语。选择关键词既可以从论文的各级标题入手，也可以从论文本身的内容选取，将选出的关键词按照所涉及领域的范围从大到小顺序列出。
【论文摘要格式】
论文摘要是文章的内容不加诠释和评论的简短陈述。为了国际交流，还应有外文(多用英文)摘要。摘要是在文章全文完成之后提炼出来的，具有短、精、完整三大特点。摘要应具有独立性的自含性、即不阅读原文的全文.就能获得必要的信息。摘要中有数据、有结论、是一篇完整的短文.可以独立使用，也可以引用，还可以用于工艺推广。其内容应该包含与报告论文同等量的主要信息.以供读者确定有无必要阅读原论文全文，也可提供给文摘第二次文献采用。摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等.而重点是结果和结论。中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前。
论文摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要不容赘言,故需逐字推敲。内容必须完整、具体、使人一目了然。英文摘要虽以中文摘要为基础,但要考虑到不能阅读中文的读者的需求,实质性的内容不能遗漏。为此,我国的科技期刊近年来陆续采用结构式摘要,明确写出目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。
a.目的(Objective):简明指出此项工作的目的,研究的范围。
b.方法(Methods):简要说明研究课题的基本做法,包括对象(分组及每组例数、对照例数或动物只数等)、材料和方法(包括所用药品剂量,重复次数等)。统计方法特殊者需注明。
c.结果(Results):简要列出主要结果(需注明单位)、数据、统计学意义(P值)等,并说明其价值和局限性。
d.结论(Conclusion):简要说明从该项研究结果取得的正确观点、理论意义或实用价值、推广前景。
中、英文摘要前需标明中、英文文题，作者姓名(至多3名)及作者单位(邮政编码)。英文摘要应隔行打字,以便修改。
【论文摘要范文】
【论文题目】
机动车尾气污染防治对策与城市交通改善研究
【中文摘要】
本论文通过分析机动车尾气污染产生的原因，论述了采取多种防治对策以旨在减少机动车的尾气污染排放，同时对城市交通改善问题进行了深入的研究。本文首先论述了我国由于机动车尾气排放造成的城市大气污染的严重形势。论述了机动车尾气污染的产生原因。通过总结国内外机动车污染控制的发展历程、经验及教训，作者从两方面重点论述了控制机动车尾气污染的途径。其一是从机动车本身入手，在机动车生产、检验、维护保养以及采用新技术等方面对机动车加以改造，力争从尾气排放污染源加以控制;其次，作者根据我国交通的具体状况，详细分析了城市交通改善与机动车尾气排放的关系，根据翔实的数据：说明了在我国交通拥堵是造成机动车尾气污染的最主要原因。在科学交通管理的原则指导下，作者详细论述了科学交通管理的卞要措施，特别分析了对路口的交通控制策略的仿真优化过程，通过仿真结果表明，对路口的交通控制策略的优化将对尾气排放产生非常重大的影响，可以显著地减少污染排放总量。因此作者认为，科学交通管理是控制城市机动车尾气污染排放的根本出路。
学前教育是国民教育体系的重要组成部分,对个体终身教育及社会发展均具有重要作用。下面是我给大家推荐的学前教育毕业论文范文，希望大家喜欢!
《学前教育的创新模式》
摘要：学前教育是当前的一个热点话题，学前教育专业也成为当前各中职学校的一个热门专业;游戏是儿童生活自然而重要的组成部分之一，是儿童用以理解其生活于其中的自然、社会与人生的手段，更是儿童主要的生活方式。乍一看，学前教育和游戏这两个名词之间没有什么关系，实则有着千丝万缕的联系，在学前教育中，采用游戏形式进行教育，其价值在于实现儿童认识能力、运动能力、社会性和情感的发展，目的就是将儿童身心发展的各个方面纳入一个有计划的影响过程，通过德、智、体、美各育促进儿童身心全面发展。相对于传统的教育模式来说，游戏教育有着不可替代的优势和功效。对于学前教育专业的学生来说，她们是未来的幼师，在学前教育专业教学中，老师不仅要让学生明白游戏对于幼儿的成长意义，更为重要的是启发学生学会如何设计出符合儿童身心全面发展的游戏。
关键词：游戏设计 幼儿教具设计 教育
探讨游戏规则设计与其形态、功能设计之间的关系，不仅有利于人们更深入的认识和理解真正的儿童游戏，更有利于帮助游戏设计者及生产者创作出真正符合儿童身心发展需求。同时，对游戏规则与形态、功能设计进行探讨，也具有十分迫切的现实需要。儿童的早期教育是社会培育一代新人的初始阶段，也是儿童人格、品德、智力等方面发展的关键阶段，这一阶段的游戏活动对儿童的成长影响深远。但是，很多时候游戏的形式、功能设计没能做到“与时俱进”，不能完全满足当代儿童早期教育的需求。不管是儿童本身还是市场都迫切需要更多更好的、符合儿童成长需要的玩教具诞生。
1 游戏在幼儿园集体活动中的组织设计原则
根据年龄特点，调整游戏规则
对不同年龄阶段的幼儿必须制定不同的游戏规则。小班应以体验游戏的乐趣为主，规则简单易遵守，与游戏内容和情节一致。例如“小老鼠过河”游戏，幼儿只要抓住前一个幼儿的衣服，一个跟着一个走，就可以完成游戏。中班是初步的游戏合作阶段，可以制定一些限制性和惩罚性规则，大班可适当地引进竞争机制。例如在“狼和小羊”的游戏中，需要4名幼儿“搭架子”，游戏规则是幼儿必须看清谁是狼后才能逃跑，逃跑时不能跑出规定场所，而作为惩罚的，即被“狼”捉住的“小羊”，只能担任“搭架子”的角色，这类游戏的竞争性较强，适合大班的幼儿。另外，同一游戏由不同年龄阶段的孩子组合一起玩，可调整游戏规则，以增加游戏难度。例如“老鹰捉小鸡”游戏，小班的幼儿可四处躲跑，中大班的幼儿可6人一组排成一排拉着前面幼儿的衣服躲闪，但在游戏时，教师要控制幼儿追逐跑动的时间与运动量。
创设活动情景，激发幼儿的兴趣
很多幼儿园拥有宽阔的场地，绿树成阴、草地成片，拥有柔软的塑胶场地，非常有利于孩子们追逐、游戏。我们能够将资源进行充分的利用，进一步丰富游戏环境以及材料。在一些平整的塑胶地、水泥地上画上极富情趣的、各种颜色的“方格房子”、“圆圈”等，孩子们还能够充分利用小树林，玩起“捉迷藏”、“躲猫猫”的游戏，在构建相对宽松的集体户外活动中，有效锻炼幼儿体能，极大的激发幼儿参与游戏的兴趣，切实体验到游戏当中的乐趣。
2 游戏设计：转陀螺游戏
游戏规则
(1)适合年龄段：3岁以上;(2)参与对象：儿童、老师或家长;(3)参与人数：3人或3人以上;(4)材料用具：圆盘三层盘子一个;红色竹筒、黄色竹筒、蓝色竹筒各一个;红色积分小颗粒、黄色积分小颗粒、蓝色积分小颗粒;记分牌一个;小球、陀螺各一个。
游戏方式
以两人参与游戏为例。
(1)开始游戏：盘中放三个小球，游戏一方旋转陀螺，让陀螺撞击小球，陀螺开始旋转之后，在陀螺停止转动前，玩者都不能再继续旋转陀螺，落入顶层与中间层盘面之间凹陷处的小球不能再次放回盘中心，等陀螺停止转动时才记分，以此时小球的位置作为记分依据，记分完毕轮到游戏另一方旋转陀螺。
(2)一记分方式：小球进入红色小筒则往自己的一记分牌上套入一颗红色记分粒，进入黄色小筒则套入两颗黄色记分粒，进入蓝色小筒则套入三颗蓝色小粒。
(3)判断胜负：最先将自己的记分牌堆满记分粒者为胜者。
游戏时间
每局10-15分钟。
游戏结构
(1)竹筒与盘面之间采用塑料键进行连接，方便拆装和自由组合该塑料键的长度能同时起到阻挡小球跑出盘面的作用。
(2)盘面共有三层，顶上层与中间层之间的落差为5mm，该结构的设置主要是为了阻止没能被陀螺顺利撞击进入竹筒的小球不能回落到盘面中心，被陀螺再次撞击。
(3)盘面呈均匀凹陷状，这个结构能保证陀螺不会旋转到盘面边沿碰撞圆筒，同时，还能增加陀螺撞击小球的机会。
游戏功能
(1)游戏功能：通过竞赛的方式，让儿童及其玩伴游戏中得到紧张、激烈的，满足儿童及其玩伴的成就感。
(2)教育功能：①通过引导儿童观察力学现象，帮助他们理解力学等方面的科普知识;②锻炼儿童手脑眼协调并用的能力;③提高儿童的社会交往能力。
3 结语
随着时代的发展，游戏对于儿童的重要性越来越被国内外的幼教机构所重视。现代教育理念要求幼儿园要以游戏为基本活动，游戏是儿童的存在方式，儿童应当在游戏中度过童年，不仅仅因为众多研究者们告诉我们游戏在儿童认知、情感、社会化、身体等方面有着重要的发展价值，更为重要的是儿童喜欢游戏，游戏和吃饭、睡觉一样是基本的需求，而对于学前教育工作者而言，合理的开发和设计学前儿童的游戏资源，是开拓教学模式人性化的基础。
参考文献：
[1]许政涛.幼儿园游戏与玩具[J].北京：北京师范大学出版社，.
[2]刘众.幼儿园游戏教学论[J].北京：中国社会出版社，2010.
[3]吴云.对幼儿游戏规则的探讨―兼谈幼儿规则游戏[J].学前教育研究，.
[4]秦丽.幼儿园游戏本质的再认识―从皮亚杰活动理论谈游戏活动的指导[J].太原教育学院学报，.
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随着基础 教育 改革的深入发展,我国幼儿教育改革也非常活跃,对幼儿进行全方位的素质培养己成为迫切要求,这对幼教师资的素质与能力提出了较高要求。幼师培养的是一专多能的幼儿教师。下面是我为大家整理的大专幼师论文，供大家参考。
大专幼师论文 范文 一：幼师高专英语教育讲 故事 技能训练
故事作为一种重要的文学形式，在幼儿园的语言活动中有着举足轻重的作用。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中关于语言领域的目标之一就是“喜欢听故事、看图书”。 英语故事 内容有趣、语言活泼且富有幽默感和教育意义，符合学生身心发展的特点。英语故事讲述与表演能够使学生的才智和创造力得到充分发挥，有利于提高他们的综合语言运用能力。幼儿师范高等专科学校是培养幼教师资的专业院校，讲故事训练在学生的 英语口语 技能训练方面占有很重要的位置。下面就简要谈谈我们在讲故事训练 方法 上所做的尝试。
一、指导学生掌握幼师讲故事的技巧
1.要选好故事
这里的好包括两方面的内容：
(1)要根据不同年龄阶段选取不同的故事。一般来说，3~4岁的幼儿爱听动物的故事，内容相对来说比较简单。5岁以上的幼儿爱听 童话故事 ，故事的情节有一定的曲折性。否则孩子不会感兴趣，注意力不集中。
(2)要考虑到教育要求特别是思想教育的要求来选择故事。
2.认真阅读熟悉故事
给幼儿讲故事前，幼师要认真阅读故事，熟悉并充分理解故事的整体内容，要具体分析故事情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局。特别要仔细研究故事的高潮部分。这是在整个故事中最吸引幼儿的部分。还要分析人物的性格特点，体会作者倾注在故事主角身上的感情，通过情节和角色的分析明确故事的主题思想。只有讲故事的人透彻正确地理解整个故事，使自己的感情和故事的角色很好地融合在一起，才能在讲故事时把这种真挚而强烈的情感传递给幼儿并感染幼儿，使幼儿产生感情上的共鸣，才能达到讲故事的效果。
3.语言的要求
(1)轻重音的变化
幼师在给幼儿讲故事时，必须把握故事的层次，这种层次是用语调的轻重缓急、高低抑扬等变化表现出来的，我们都知道，人们在日常生活的语言交流中，为表情达意的需要，会自然地加重某些字或词，这就是所谓的强调重音。在一句话中被重读的字可以引起人们的重视。在讲故事时，语气和语调也要有轻有重，这样才能突显故事内容的生动活泼，并能显示出故事的重点。否则就不可能把整个故事内容表达得清楚，故事中的趣味性也没法传达给幼儿。
(2)停顿的适当
讲故事时我们都会在一些地方停顿，这除了原文的标点决定之外，还可以控制语速，更能够很好地向幼儿传达 句子 和段落的整体意义，使语气自然顺畅。但有些幼师在讲故事时有随便停连的习惯。如，我的，名字，叫，狐狸。这样的停顿让讲故事的人感觉累，听故事的人也会累。怎样停，在什么地方停，都是由内容决定的。并不是有标点的地方就停。如，“不要吃，不要吃，那是不能吃的”。情形比较紧迫，说的时候不用按照标点停顿。
(3)态势语的使用
态势语的运用在讲故事时显得尤为重要，语言与表情、手势等非语言因素结合得好，会增加幼儿对故事的兴趣，也能将有声语言更好地表情达意。认真分析故事中各个角色的特征，包括语言、动作、表情。幼师不能只是做简单的摹拟动作，比划几下。应把动作与表情、语调融为一体。讲故事是以语言为主，是通过语言塑造形象，态势语只是起到一种辅助作用，动作幅度不宜过大，动作不宜过多，更不能又跑又跳。那样会破坏故事原有的氛围，也会分散幼儿的注意力，起到相反的作用。
二、示范与模仿
1.播放视频或教师示范
利用光盘、网络等资源，选取一些简单的、适合学生学习的故事资料给学生播放，先让学生进行观摩。例如《ThreeLittleButterflies》、《TheVeryHungryCaterpillar》、《ThreeLittlePigs》、《TheGoodBoyWhoStoleanApple》等。教师示范其中一则故事，并让学生注意讲述人是如何处理故事的语调、停顿和态势语的。
2.模仿讲故事
对全班学生进行分组，学生在组内进行模仿讲故事。模仿是学习语言的有效方法之一。例如要求学生模仿《TheMonkeyandtheMoon》(《猴子捞月亮》)，要求学生惟妙惟肖地讲述故事。大约模仿3~5个故事。让学生仔细揣摩讲故事的技巧。
3.练习巩固
教师选取10篇优秀的幼儿英语故事印发给学生。要求每人选取一篇，自己设计语音与动作。准备时间为一个星期。教师根据班容量选取几个学生代表到讲台上讲故事并给予必要的指导。讲完后要求学生讨论优缺点及改进办法。进行自评和互评。
三、用活动来促进讲故事的教学效果
1.讲故事表演
要求各组学生选取一个故事分角色表演出来。根据自身的英语水平及身材、相貌、声音特点等选择适合演绎的角色。在角色确定后，学生要利用一定的时间来记忆故事台词，并能够达到熟练背诵的程度。这是一个非常重要的环节，对表演的成败起着至关重要的作用。大约准备一个星期后，分组进行讲故事表演。通过表演故事，让同学们对故事的内容加深理解，以便能够更好地讲述故事。
2.个人讲故事比赛
在平行班进行完讲故事教学活动后举办一次大型的讲故事比赛。讲故事内容自选，选手讲故事时间为2~3分钟。比赛要精心组织。例如选好比赛地点，制定评分标准，选好评委等。对获奖选手要进行奖励。开展英语讲故事比赛就是让学生为准备比赛,主动地学习、探究地学习、合作地学习,从而提高运用英语的能力。杜威说：“做中学”。.通过讲故事比赛既锻炼了胆量,也纠正了他们的语音语调，激发了学生 学习英语 的兴趣，收到了良好的效果。
四、考核与评价
学生讲完故事，都充满期待，期待同学的肯定，期待老师的称赞，尤其是后者。对学生进行适当的评价，可以满足学生付出劳动而得到肯定的喜悦，又可以明确自己的长处和短处，同时也让其他学生取长补短。无论是个人讲故事还是小组表演故事，教师都要进行评价与考核。否则，没有考核就没有动力，就不会尽全力去准备故事，也就不能很好地掌握这项技能。教师应将学生讲故事的表现作为一次平时成绩计入学生的期末考试分数。而此项分数可分为两部分计算，例如学生个人讲故事占50%的分数，小组表演故事占50%的分数。通过考核可以提高学生讲故事的积极性。
参考文献：
[1]安奈特•西蒙斯，故事的结构和讲故事的技巧[M]，海南出版社，2003。
[2]鲁兵，中国幼儿文学集成[M]，重庆出版社，1992。
[3]张美妮，幼儿文学概论[M]，重庆出版社，1996。
大专幼师论文范文二：提高幼师生 儿童 文学素养的策略
一、问题提出
幼师生 毕业 后,主要承担幼儿园的语言教学任务，其教学内容主要是幼儿文学，幼儿文学对于幼儿园的孩子来说，确实起到举足轻重的作用，特别是幼儿教师讲述的动听儿歌、生动有趣的幼儿故事、充满奇特幻想的幼儿童话、精彩美妙的幼儿戏剧，无不给孩子们天真烂漫的童年增添了无穷的乐趣。幼儿教师能否出色完成幼儿园的语言教学任务，笔者认为主要取决于幼儿教师的儿童文学素养高低。比如，作为一名幼儿园语言课教师，对于教材中的图画书作品的讲解，就不应该只停留在故事讲述上，也不应该只带着学生欣赏图画，而应该结合图画书的艺术特征，进一步引导学生感受图画书独特魅力，使孩子从中获得审美愉悦并提升审美能力。而作为以后从事幼儿园语言教学的幼师生，至关重要的是积极提高其儿童文学素养，以便更好地适应以后的教学需要。
二、幼师生的儿童文学素养现状
在多年的幼儿文学教学实践中，发现幼师生的儿童文学素养现状并不乐观。普遍存在儿童文学理论基础薄弱，最基本的儿童文学理论知识不能掌握。好多学生认为儿童文学理论知识很简单，不用学习也能理解，因而不愿意花功夫学习理论知识，但在分析判断时，往往会混淆儿歌与儿童诗的区别，寓言与童话也分不清等;幼师生的儿童文学视野太窄，作品阅读量太少，好多应知应背的作品都没有看过。学生在每年的见实习时发现，好多儿童文学作品还不如幼儿园的孩子知道得多;儿童文学作品的分析鉴赏能力很差，很多作品的主题都把握得不够准确，人物形象不会分析;儿童文学作品的创编能力更是不够，每次结合所学理论知识，进行作品创编，好多学生都不会创编。
三、提高幼师生儿童文学素养的策略
针对幼师生儿童文学素养存在的问题：理论知识匮乏;儿童文学视野太窄;儿童文学作品的分析鉴赏能力和创作能力不够等，我们采取以下 措施 ，以提升幼师生的儿童文学素养。
(一)加强儿童文学理论学习，提高幼师生的理论知识水平
我们学校一向十分重视学生儿童文学理论知识的学习，学习每一种儿童文学样式时，都会先学好其理论知识。针对学生不太喜欢理论知识学习的现状，我们在教学理论知识时，都会采取学生乐意接收到学习方式来学习。比如，在学习《儿歌的特点》一节时，因为儿歌的特点很简单，即内容浅显，单纯活泼;篇幅短小，易记易诵;音韵和谐，节奏鲜明;趣味性强，娱乐性强。我们老师没有单纯按照书上的这四句话，让学生去记，这样好多学生感到没有意思，也不愿意主动看书，而是灵活改变 教学方法 ，让学生以小组为单位，提前预习，针对儿歌的任一特点，选出符合这一特点的儿歌，课下认真排练，等上课时分组表演所选儿歌，并说出所选儿歌的哪些地方体现儿歌的哪一特点，其他组的同学进行评价分析，大大激发了学生的学习积极性，很多学生课下会花很大功夫学习排练，这样既学习了理论知识，又锻炼了学生的表演能力和分析能力，也大大提高了幼师生的儿童文学理论知识水平。
(二)大力推荐优秀儿童文学书目，培养幼师生良好的阅读习惯
开学第一课时，我们会给学生推荐许多优秀的儿童文学理论书籍和优秀作品。像韦苇教授主编的《点亮心灯》、方卫平主编的《幼儿文学教程》、彭懿主编的《阅读与经典》、郝广才的《好绘本如何好》、松居直的《幸福的种子》等几十本儿童文学理论书籍。学习图画书时，在每次上课之前会请3位学生分享自己喜欢的图画书;老师还会给学生推荐150多本电子绘本，要求学生每人至少阅读30本电子图画书，把阅读目录及阅读体会上交，老师在上课时随意抽查;在学习图画书鉴赏一节时，我们带着学生去图书馆学习，让学生借阅自己喜欢的图画书，结合图画书的艺术特征分析鉴赏图画书。
(三)模拟情景教学，提高幼师生的分析鉴赏及教学能力
儿童文学是一门理论与实践相结合、知识与技能并重学前专业的核心主干课程，因此，在儿童文学的教学中，必须将儿童文学理论学习与幼儿园教学实践结合起来，才能收到较好的教学效果，才能使幼师生更接地气，更快地适应日后的幼儿园教学工作。比如，在学习《儿歌的传统艺术形式》一节时，儿歌有九种传统形式，我们对每种传统形式都选出一首典型儿歌，让学生根据儿歌的特点，给不同年龄段的孩子进行教学设计，并模拟幼儿园情景教学，老师在下面做好记录，并针对性地指导教学，指导学生不同的儿歌形式该如何导入、如何设计活动、如何进行拓展活动。
(四)课堂学习与课外实践相结合，提高幼师生的创作能力
提高幼师生的儿童文学素养，仅靠一周两节课的课堂学习是远远不够的，必须要把课堂学习与课外实践密切结合，让学生利用课堂上学习的理论知识，指导课外实践，全面提升儿童文学素养。比如，在学习《儿童诗》一章时，我们先学习完儿童诗的概说、分类及创作后，让学生利用课外时间，结合儿童诗的理论知识，每人创编一首高水平的儿童诗，同桌互相进行诗配画，课上进行展览评比，学生的创作水平有了很大提高，有十几位同学创作的儿童诗在我们校报上发表。在学习《幼儿戏剧》这一章时，教师必须先讲解幼儿戏剧的特征、幼儿戏剧的分类等知识，在这基础上在学习幼儿戏剧的改编知识，要想使幼儿戏剧改编的实践活动落到实处，改编和创编的幼儿戏剧作品有价值和意义，必须要以改编和创编的理论依据作为指导和支撑。要求学生掌握幼儿戏剧改编的要求是必须选择情节完整连贯，人物形象鲜明，矛盾冲突较为紧张，结构线索单纯，场景变化相对集中，读起来使人深受感染又十分有趣的作品进行改编。在改编的过程中要选择合适的剧本，适当增减情节和人物，要注意把故事中的叙述语言变成台词或舞台提示，要注意人物的角色语言设计的个性化，没有理论的指导无法完成改编实践。全班掌握了戏剧改编的理论知识后，给出《小兔乖乖》的故事片段，让同学们结合所学的理论知识进行改编，教师进行有重点的指导，把改编好的剧本以4-6人为一组，进行幼儿戏剧排练表演。这样进行课外实践，进一步巩固了理论知识，锻炼了学生的创作改编能力，收到了较好的戏剧改编学习效果。课外实践活动能激发学生的学习热情，调动学生的创造潜力，又能巩固儿童文学理论知识，全面培养学生的儿童文学素养。总之，在幼儿文学教学只有重视儿童文学理论、儿童文学阅读视野和儿童文学作品的分析鉴赏能力、创作改编能力这三个层面的协调培养和提高，才能为幼师学生奠定良好的可持续发展的儿童文学素养，从而为其专业发展打下坚实的基础。
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5. 幼师实习报告范文3篇
这个问题你昨天好像问过的
学前智育是学前教育学的重要内容之一，是构成学前教育学的科学体系的一部分。学前智育是由家长及幼师利用各种方法、实物为开发学前儿童的智力，使他们更加聪明，有系统、有计划而且科学地对他们的大脑进行各种刺激，使大脑各部位的功能逐渐完善而进行的教育。儿童是人生智力发展的基础阶段，又是发展最快的时期，适当、正确的学前教育对幼儿智力及其日后的发展有很大的作用。超常儿童的形成、发展，无一不与适当、正确的学前教育有关，尤其是智力方面的学前教育。学前教育中的家庭教育是针对0至6岁幼儿关于家庭教养以及身心发展、生活学习的基础教育。学前教育（preschool education）是一门综合性非常强的学科。学前教育是就业率排名最高的专业之一，几乎是供不应求，很多幼儿园都需要提前下“定单”。因为社会不是缺少幼儿教师，而是缺少高文化高素质的幼儿教师。这样的教师，不仅要拥有一定的艺术实践能力，还要拥有广博的文化素养和识物察人的智慧，以及敏锐的科研意识以及良好的科研能力。幼儿时期是形成性格人格发展的重要时期，因此学前教育在幼儿成长过程中扮演着重要的角色。[1]幼师行业紧缺人才，可能很多人想立志成为一名幼师，付出自己的努力。但却发现幼师这个专业比较难找，很多学校都没有开设，其实幼师也称为学前教育；学前教育不但包含了幼师，所学范围要比幼师要广一些。所以，这个专业的学生不一定要去作幼师；还可以去一些亲子机构，早教中心发展，另外还可以自主创业。同时男幼师也是比较稀少的，同时很多幼儿园需要男性来教学，所以男幼师可能会容易找到工作。
毕业论文致谢词范文（英文版）
论文致谢词英文一:
I would like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who have offered mepractical, cordial and selfless support in writing this thesis.
Firstly, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Wang Baorong. He guidesme, influences me and helps me in the process of writing this thesis. It is with hispatience, generosity, and encouragement that I finally write, revise and perfect mythesis.
Secondly, I am much obliged to all teachers who ever taught me during the yearsof my postgraduate studies, esp. Prof. Li Changbao, associate Prof. Shao Youxue,associate Prof. Ceng Qunxia, associate Prof. Chen Xianghong and associate Prof.
Teng Chao. It is these distinguished professors who give me the opportunity to walkinto the academic world. To study with them will always be an honor for me and theirinstructions will follow me in my future studies.
Thirdly, my dear friend, Bao Yizong, who has worked in the audio-visual fieldfor more than three years, has also offered me great help. Based on his real experience,I can really catch a glimpse of the subtitling process and subtitlers' workingenvironment, which paves way for an accurate and pragmatic study of Red Sorghum'sEnglish subtitles.
Lastly, I also want to thank my family members, esp. my wife and my lovelydaughter. It is their understanding and patience that make this thesis possible.
论文致谢词英文二:
The completion of the thesis is attributed to many people's support andencouragement.
First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Cao Daogen, whose patient guidance, valuable suggestions and constantencouragement make me successfully complete this thesis. His conscientious academicspirit and modest, open-minded personality inspire me both in academic study and dailylife. He gives me much help and advice during the whole process of my writing, whichhas made my accomplishments possible.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university. Their instructions have helped broaden my horizon andtheir enlightening teaching has provided me with a solid foundation to accomplish thispaper and will always be of great value for my future career and academic research.
My thanks also go to the authors whose books and articles have given meinspiration in the writing of this paper.
Last but not least, I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, whosecare and support motivate me to move on and make me want to be a better person.
论文致谢词英文三:
Upon finishing this thesis, I would like to express my great gratitude towards allthose who have offered me sincere assistance in the three years.
First and foremost, my hearty thanks go to my supervisor, Professor ZhangRuwen, who has given me insightful suggestions and constant encouragement both inmy study and in my life. Furthermore, Professor Zhang's painstaking teaching andvaluable advice have profoundly contributed to the completion of the present thesis.
Also, I own my thanks to all the professors who have taught and enlightening meduring my studies in the campus, for guiding me in the field of research work, whichis both challenging and fantastic. The experience and profit I obtained will be ofgrand importance to my further studies.
Finally, I am also grateful to my family and friends, who encourage and supportme and share with me my worries, frustrations, and happiness.
毕业论文英文致谢词
毕业论文英文致谢词，不管是上班族或者是学生党都应该读过或是写过致谢词，致谢词运用非常的广泛，在外国的'学生需要英文致谢词，英文致谢词怎么写，我和大家一起来看看答辩论文简短致谢词的相关资料。
Upon the completion of this thesis,I am grateful to those who have offered meencouragement and support during the course of my study.
First,specialacknowledgment is given to my respectable supervisor whose patient instruction andconstructive suggestions are beneficial to me a lot.
Second, particular thanks go to allthe teachers and professors who have taught me for their instruction and generoussupport during these years. What is more, I would like to present my thanks to one ofmy special friend from whom I get tremendous love and encouragement as well astechnical instruction. Finally, I would like to express the most heartfelt gratitude to myfamily members who have provided me great help and support.
Though the mostunfortunate thing happened to me, while I survived and became sfronger. Their love isalways the source of my strength during the period of thesis writing. And I love you,dad.
I would like to dedicate my paper to all those who have offered me tremendousassistance during the three years in Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics.
First of all, my heartiest thanks flow to my supervisor, Professor Cao Daogen, forhis helpful guidance, valuable suggestions and constant encouragement both in mystudy and in my life. His profound insight and accurateness about my paper taught meso much that they are engraved on my heart. He provided me with beneficial help andoffered me precious comments during the whole process of my writing, without whichthe paper would not be what it is now.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university that greatly broadened my horizon and enriched myknowledge in my study. Their inspirational and conscientious teaching have providedme with a firm basis for the composing of this paper and will always be of great valueto my future academic research.
My thanks also go to the scholars whose monographs and academic papers haveenlightened me in the writing of this paper.
Finally, I would like to extend my deep gratefulness to my family and friends,especially my three roommates, Chen Linghua, Gong Sha and Huang Jin, whoseencouragement and support have made my accomplishments possible.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
致谢，是感情的真实流露。想必这样的形式很多朋友都会套用，而往往动人之处，在于细节，在于一点微妙，在于一点人文情感的体现，在于真挚，在于有感而发。下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! ***一*** I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. ***二*** I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. ***三*** Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. ***四*** Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Gu Peiya, for all her effort devoted to the course of my thesis writing, including helping me choose the topic, decide on the research questions and thesis outline, polish my manuscript via E-mail and face-to-face instructions. I owe a great deal to Professor Gu for her critical insights, meticulous corrections, and invaluable advice throughout the thesis writing process. I owe many thanks to my tutor, Miss. Yan Liuhong, one of the graduate students of Professor Gu, for her help from the very beginning of topic decision to the final pletion of my thesis. She has given me much enlightening advice and encouragement. I am also indebted to Ms. Carton, my teacher of the writing course, whose interesting and thought-provoking lectures on research paper writing have benefited me significantly. Besides, Professor Bu Ping, with his meticulous teaching style in prehensive English course, has inspired me to write carefully. My thanks also go to Professor Zhu Xingfu and Professor Qin Weigang, whose literature courses have offered rich sources to my thesis. I am also obliged to Tan Qiuji for her devoted work in correcting my thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my clas *** ates for their unfailing support and patience in answering my questions in the interviews during my thesis writing.
毕业设计论文创意方案怎么写。说到创新设计的方法论，一定要在论文中有所体现，在论文的创意方法中，除了具备基础的学习方法，还应该有创新设计的思路。但是创新设计也不是凭空得来的，还应考虑到如何设计才能有创新设计的表现，如何让创新设计得以实现。论文写作的步骤和方法主要包括：写作过程的思考方法(重点、顺序、表现形式) 写作手法(独立、集中、概括) 写作形式(大写、中写、小写、大写) 一。手法新颖独特。写作时应考虑的问题很多，但写作的整体水平要求都很高。写作时对文案的大体分析要有以少胜多的思考习惯。手绘的表现形式一般有的是摄影写实。有的直接用生活中的素材。比如设计某一款产品。逻的表达式。
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毕业论文封面设计是展示你的研究成果和个人风格的一个很好的机会，下面是一些设计封面的建议：
广告毕业论文我不知写什么内容的。你想设计海报，欢迎到我的新浪博客看看博文《海报设计的技术要点》，如果想了解海报设计要点的，只要在百度首页搜索博文题目就能看到的。