毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、.纽曼、.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。
是毕业论文吗？我毕业论文要求是：中文部分【摘要】（小五号黑体，加粗） 摘要内容采用小五号楷体，加粗；英文部分英Abstract: 内容五号“Times New Roman”，加粗 Key Words: 内容五号“Times New Roman”，加粗,关键词间隔，请使用分号“；”
摘要五号字体、行间距18磅、前后段行距行、两端对齐、正文小三号。文献翻译中摘要和关键词部分一般采用宋体五号字体，行间距设置为18磅，段前段后距离为行，对齐方式选择两端对齐，每个关键词使用分号或逗号隔开，最后一个关键词不用加标点符号。正文内容一级标题字体一般采用小三号，黑体，用粗体显示，段前段后距离设置为行。正文内容的二级标题字体采用小三号，黑体，段前和段后距离设置为行，段前空间设置为行。毕业论文的外文文献翻译就是将外文文献翻译成中文。
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
As things become increasingly frequent cultural exchanges and integration, as well as modern science and technology, culture, art, posters for the new concepts, posters increasingly focusing on the unique style of the rich character development and the design idea. Underwear modern poster design in the information ever want the market environment improving product visibility, do not forget to allow consumers to view, we must rely on "creativity." "Creative" advertising to target advertising for the creation of an unprecedented, fully reflect and meet certain people's emotional or substance of creative thinking. Through imagination, composition and creation process, will be targeting the potential for real property into the public can feel the concrete images. This paper first female to female consumer market and consumer psychology, conducted an investigation and analysis. Underwear bills creative inseparable from the market, the market is the source of creative inspiration. Only after sufficient market accumulation, there can be more collisions of thinking, creativity only have greater opportunities. Female underwear specific consumer products. posters in the design process must be fully aware of the group's structure and needs, the idea is to identify their characteristics, demand. Then according to the target consumer psychology to the point of seeking to design to meet the emotional needs of consumers. The article then focused on the analysis of contemporary underwear poster design status, creativity and cultural connotations. Now, China's underwear poster graphics performance of a single comparison, the majority of people-centered, but there are also unique. The bills reflect personality emerged. Unique underwear poster design must be based on the "new combination of old elements" of the creative principle, classical and modern combination do both compatible, "You are part of me, I have you." "Minimalism" graphics performance requirements, through such means for Reconstruction creation, to a strong visual impact results. Customized to the psychological feelings aroused their concern and sympathy, so as to achieve transfer product information, successful product marketing purposes. And the positioning of bills creative premise that only underwear bills positioning confirmed, to determine the content of the advertisements and advertising style. Advertising posters will be in the position to demonstrate the concept, given its deep cultural connotations, let the audience through advertising posters. understand where the author national and regional traditions, and understanding of traditional Chinese contain a modern design philosophy, truly "the only nation that is the world." Finally the article on graduation poster design process were discussed. From the point of design, design style, the tone design, the design performance practices, the way into the design and the design of the advertisement to conduct a detailed analysis, allowing readers to the author's creative concept of a deeper level of understanding and awareness.
写毕业论文外文翻译时，可以按照以下步骤进行：
Along with the East and West culture day by day frequent exchange and the fusion, as well as the modern science and technology, the culture, art, the new idea which brings to the handbill poster notice, the handbill poster notice more and more pays great attention to the unique style the development and the rich individuality idea design. The modern underwear handbill poster notice design wants in the information complex market environment to enhance the product well-knownness, achieves lets the consumer glance does not forget, must depend on to "the creativity". "The creativity" is the advertisement person one kind which carries on to the advertisement creation object unprecedented, fully reflected and satisfies people some kind of matter or the emotion creative thought. Through process and so on imagination, combination and creation, sublimates the advertisement object latent realistic attribute the embodiment which can feel for the social public. This article first has carried on the investigation and the analysis to the feminine expense market and the feminine consumer psychology. The underwear handbill poster notice creativity cannot leave the market, the market is the creativity inspiration origin. Only has the process enough market accumulation, can appear the more thoughts collision, the opportunity which the creativity produces is only then bigger. The female is the underwear product specific consumer, in the handbill poster notice design process must fully understand this community the structure and the need, discover their characteristic, the demand in the idea. Then seeks the design according to the goal consumer's psychology to cut into the spot, meets the consumer emotion needs. Then the article has analyzed now the underwear handbill poster notice design present situation, the creativity as well as the cultural connotation with emphasis. At present our country underwear handbill poster notice graph performance quite is unitary, most by person primarily, but also has establishes a new school, manifests the individuality handbill poster notice appearance. The original underwear handbill poster notice design must follow "the old element new combination" the creation principle, unifies classical and the modern age, achieves the two to be compatible, namely "in you has me, in me has you". Under "简约" the graph performance request, passes technique and so on overweight construction carries on the creation, in order to stronger visual impact effect. Caters to the consumer psychology feeling simultaneously to arouse their interest and the sympathetic chord, thus achieved the transmission product information, the success carries on the product promotion the goal. But locates is the handbill poster notice creativity premise, only has the underwear handbill poster notice the localization to determine, can determine the advertisement content and the advertisement style. Displays the handbill poster notice advertisement localization in the concept, simultaneously entrusts with its deep cultural connotation, lets the audiences through the handbill poster notice design, understood the author is at national and the local tradition, understood in the tradition contains the modern design idea, truly achieves "only has the nationality, is the world". Finally the article has carried on the discussion to the graduation handbill poster notice design flow. Cuts into the spot, the design style, the design main key, the design expression means, the design from the design cuts into the way as well as the design advertisement language carries on the detailed analysis, lets the reader have a deeper level to author's creativity idea the understanding and the understanding. Key word: Creativity consumer culture connotation localization 简约 heavy construction
“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文，专题；学术演讲
短语：
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析：
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句：
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
毕业论文是Graduation thesis 若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper
毕业论文thesis[英][ˈθi:sɪs][美][ˈθisɪs]n.论文，毕业论文; 论点，论题; 命题; 复数：theses易混淆单词：THESIS例句: completed his doctorate in 1999 with his thesis on the technical subject of structural design. 1999年，朱竞翔获得博士学位，博士论文写的是结构设计的技术问题。 is a beguilingly simple thesis, one particularly attractive to the western business executives who have joinedthe china gold rush. 但这是一个具有欺骗性的简单论点，对参与中国淘金浪潮的西方企业高管尤其有吸引力。 have a grand new thesis of the emerging markets. 我们现在得出了一套全新的新兴市场理论。 question now is whether the overstretch thesis was wrong or simply premature. 目前问题是，过度扩张说是错误命题还是只是言之过早。 thesis is that women still do so badly at work mainly because we are not ambitious enough. 书的主题是：女性的工作表现仍如此糟糕，主要是因为我们不够有雄心。同义词：dissertation[英][ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn][美][ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn]n.专题论文，学位论文; 学术演讲; essay[英][ˈeseɪ][美][ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈse]n.散文; 随笔，杂记文; 尝试，企图; 试验; vt.尝试; 试验; 经常说的：English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
***这是标准的学士学位毕业论文的说法，.代表文学学士，.代表理学学士，***处填上专业。
同样也是摘要【abstract】和关键词【key words】另外一定要注解清楚 什么地方用到了引用的话【quotation】以及明确的出处
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、.纽曼、.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。
论文翻译格式为：中文部分【摘要】（小五号黑体，加粗）摘要内容采用小五号楷体，加粗；英文部分英abstract: 内容五号“times new roman”，加粗。key words: 内容五号“times new roman”，加粗，关键词间隔，请使用分号“；”。
论文翻译是把一种语言的论文翻译成制定语言的版本论文的行为。翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。翻译可以有自己固定的模式，但是一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条，分别是忠实和通顺。
忠实是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整而准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。通顺是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象，能够使得译入读者能够立即理解。
论文翻译的分类：
1、根据翻译者翻译时所采取的文化姿态，分为归化翻译和异化翻译。归化翻译是指把在原语文化语境中自然适宜的成分翻译成为在译入语言文化语境中自然适宜的成分，使得译入读者能够立即理解，即意译。而异化翻译是直接按照原语文化语境的适宜性翻译，即直译。
2、根据翻译作品在译入语言文化中所预期的作用，分为工具性翻译和文献性的翻译。
3、根据翻译所涉及的语言的形式与意义。分为语义翻译和交际翻译。语义翻译在译入语语义和句法结构允许的条件下，尽可能准确再现原作上下文的意义，交际翻译追求译文读者产生的效果尽量等同于原作对原文读者产生的效果。
4、根据译者对原文和译文进行比较与观察的角度，分为文学翻译和语言学翻译。文学翻译寻求译文与原文之间文学功能的对等，理论往往主张在不可能复制原文文学表现手法的情况下，译文只能更美而不能逊色，缺点是不重视语言结构之间的比较和关系问题。语言学翻译寻求两者之间的系统转换规律，主张把语言学研究的成果用于翻译，通过翻译实践促进语言学的发展。
5、根据翻译目的与原语在语言形式上的关系，分为直译与意译。
6、根据翻译媒介分为口译、笔译、视译、同声传译、机器翻译和人机协作翻译。
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
He was awarded his PhD for a thesis on industrial robots.
他凭一篇研究工业机器人的论文获得博士学位。
Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的`摘要。
Your thesis wouldn't get across if you used too many technical terms in it.
如果你用了过多的专门术语，你的论文就不会被人理解。
He is writing his doctoral thesis in electrical engineering.
他在写关于电气工程学的博士论文。
Abstract: WTO multilateral trading system and regional trade agreements, there are many aspects of the conflict, as a WTO developing country, China should actively seek ways to coordinate the conflict, there are steps at different levels to promote the Free Trade Area of the building, at the same time through the improvement of domestic legislation, the use of the multilateral trading system and regional trade agreements and resources, and promote China's foreign economic and trade development. East Asian regional economic cooperation in recent years the development of extra attention, "10 +3" mode and "10 +1" pattern of the emergence of East Asian regional economic cooperation marked the beginning of the system into a new stage of development. China should actively participate in regional economic integration. Key words: economic globalization; regional economic integration; East Asian regional economic cooperation; the multilateral trading system; regional trade agreements; conflict; coordination; "10 +3"; "10 +1"
The English translation of 论文 is "thesis" or "dissertation".