学术型的论文比研究型的要简单一些 你参考一些资料 自己就能写的了得
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
到中国期刊网找些论文参考 看些有关论题的资料
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
一般来说，没有特殊要求的，不能用英文写的。当然，英文写出来的话，一般查重率会比较低。by 文天下论文检测网
这个问题的答案取决于你的文化和学术环境，以及你的读者群。一般来说，如果你的读者群主要是国内的专家、教授和同行，那么用中文写论文是比较常见的做法，更符合国内学术传统和规范。但是，如果你的研究课题涉及到跨国或国际性的领域，或者你打算将论文投稿到国际期刊上，那么使用英文写论文是更为适宜的选择。因为英文具有广泛的使用范围和通用性，在国际化的学术交流和合作中具有重要的地位，也能使你的研究成果被更多人所知晓和了解。当然，在决定写论文的语言时，还需要考虑自己的英文水平和能力水平是否能够支持使用英文写作。如果自己对英文写作并不熟练，那么可能要花费更多的时间和精力来学习和提高英文写作水平，否则可能会导致论文质量大打折扣。同时，还需要根据自己的实际情况和研究对象来进行权衡和选择。
研究生毕业论文的语言使用应该根据具体情况来决定。如果你写论文的领域主要是国际范围内的学术或者实践，或者你想要在国外发表与交流你的论文成果，那么使用英文会更合适。反之，如果你的研究内容比较接近国内，或者你只在国内进行论文答辩和出版，那么使用中文会更加规范。当然，无论你使用哪种语言写论文，重要的是论文的质量和内容，应该以严谨的方法论完成论文研究，并结合相关理论进行深入分析和解释。同时，论文的格式也需要符合相应学术规范，包括明确的目录、章节分明的结构、引用格式规范等，这些都是成为高质量论文的基础要素。
研究生毕业论文写作英文还是中文，取决于你所在的研究领域和你未来的发展方向。在某些学术领域，如科学、工程技术、医学等，英文论文是国际上通用的科研交流语言，发表论文也必须用英文。在这些领域，如果你想要在国际学术圈发表论文、参加国际会议、申请海外高校或者国外公司的职位，那么写英文论文对你的进一步发展是非常重要的。然而，在人文社科领域，中文论文仍然是主要的交流方式，特别是在中国的学术圈内，发表中文论文才是硕博研究生的主要任务之一。因此，需要根据实际情况决定使用哪种语言。如果你的研究内容涉及到国际学术范围，或者你未来的工作方向在国际上，那么撰写英文论文是非常有必要的。如果你的研究领域以及未来发展方向主要在国内，那么撰写中文论文可能更有实际意义。当然，也可以考虑将中英文两种版本都写出来，从而方便在不同的领域进行推广和交流。
学术型的论文比研究型的要简单一些 你参考一些资料 自己就能写的了得
英语专业毕业论文应采用英语撰写，一般由以下部分组成，依次为：（1）封面，（2）任务书，（3）开题报告, (4) 英文摘要及关键词(Abstract，Keywords)，（5）目录（Outline），（6）正文，（7）注释（Notes）,（8）参考文献（Bibliography）， (9) 致谢(Acknowledgement)。Outline中要有Thesis Statement, 采用四号加粗，目录的各章节应简明扼要，其中每章（Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.）题目采用小三号，每节（.）题目采用四号。目录部分采用单倍行距。
到中国期刊网找些论文参考 看些有关论题的资料
这里有一篇...希望能帮到你一、交际能力的含义 “交际能力”这一概念最初是由美国社会语言学家Dwell Hymes 提出的。他认为，交际能力不仅包括对一 种语言的语言形式的理解和掌握，而且还包括对在何时何地、以什么方式对谁恰当使用语言形式进行交际的知 识体系的理解和掌握。交际能力是一个复杂的概念，涉及到语言、修辞、社会、文化、心理等多种因素，包括 一个人运用语言手段（口头语或书面语）和副语言手段（身势语）来达到某一特定交际目的的能力。而语言学 家Littlewood则将交际能力概括成4点： 掌握语言知识，并能运用语言清楚地表达思想；不仅掌握语言知识， 还了解这些语言知识在交际中的作用，学习者在使用语言时应考虑自己的社会地位及社会语境并能从听者的反 应中判断出所用语言是否恰当；学习者必须了解语言的社会含义，能使用英语本族人普遍接受的语言。从以上 4 点可以看出交际能力主要指的是达意（能够用目的语将所指的意义表达清楚）及得体（什么人在什么场合下 说什么话）。英语口语教学应该围绕交际能力包含的几方面的内容，着重培养学生运用英语进行口头交际的能 力。 二、英语口语教学中培养学生交际能力的途径 1.加强听力训练，增加语言输入与储备 《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》要求加强培养及训练学生语言知识的转换能力，其主旨是让 学生通过读和听获得知识、信息和语言，经过思维，在原有知识及语言的基础上对所获得的内容和语言加工和 重组，并赋予新的内容，然后输出，从而完成交际的全过程。由此看出，语言输入是语言输出和完成交际的必 备条件。“听”是语言、知识、信息获取的重要手段，也是学习开口说话的第一步。大量的听力练习是学生获 得语感以及学会正确表达自己思维的基本途径。 美国心理语言学家Wilga 认为，听的过程不仅是一个接收的过程而且还是一个建立的过程。听的 理解过程分为3 个阶段：第一阶段被称为感觉阶段。在这个阶段，学习者得到的仅仅是一个肤浅的印象，能初 略地识别，能根据自己所有的学习第一语言的经验对所听的材料进行初步地切分音段，这基本上是一个被动和 接收的阶段。第二阶段被称为识别阶段，它是一个通过切分音段和组织音段来识别的阶段。学习者把所接收的 信号一个一个地加以识别，把已经识别的与正在识别的联系起来。这个识别过程是积极的、细致的。第三阶段 为领悟和建立阶段。学习者通过认知系统重复一遍所听的材料，而且不时地把已经理解的东西与听到的加以对 照和修正。学习者通过重新理解使所听材料成为一种比较容易保留的形式被存入记忆里。这样，理解了的材料 得到了改变，被保留下来的是语义信息。有了语义信息，人们再寻求表达形式。从听的理解过程，我们可以得 出结论：学习者学说英语必须从听开始，先听别人说，反复多听几次，知道怎样说，以及在什么情况下说什么 时，便会产生强烈的想说话的愿望。开口说话，表达思想，进行语言交际便成了大量听的必然结果。学习者由 于听的深度与广度不同，口头交际能力差异很大。那些听得多、理解得多、范围又广的学习者，口头交际能力 就强，而那些听得少，理解不透彻的学习者，在表达时，就会感到无话可说，或者不知如何说，口头交际能力 就无从谈起。 2.培养用英语思维的习惯，加强英语思维能力训练 英语口语教学致力于培养学生的口头交际能力，教师应该帮助学生养成良好的口头交际的习惯，做到语言 清晰、流畅、达意。那么，如何才能做到这一点呢？培养学生用英语思维的习惯，加强以习得为主要形式的英 语思维能力训练是培养学生用英语表达思想的能力的重要手段和途径。用英语思维是指排除本族语或本族语的 干扰，用英语直接理解、判断和表达的能力。没有经过英语思维能力训练的人，大都是把听的东西译成自己的 母语后再储存在记忆里。在表达前，再把语义信息，即他想说的，在脑子里下意识地寻求母语的表达式，然后 再把它译成英语。这种做法不可避免地会导致母语的干扰。这样借助于母语表达出来的东西是不可能地道的， 大都是Chinglish（中式英语）。比如， 让别人先进门或先上车时， 一些英语学习者根据汉语表达习惯常说成 ：You gofirst，或Go first，please。而地道的英语表达是：After you。再比如，中国人与朋友道别时，经 常说“走好”、“慢走”、“慢点儿骑（自行车）”之类的客套语。一些喜欢用母语思维的英语学习者不了解 英美人士常常微微一笑并作个表示再见的手势， 他们会习惯地说成：Goslowly，walk slowly或Ride slowly 。这些说法听起来很不自然。运用这种方式与人交际经常会导致交际出现障碍甚至失败。在英语口语教学中应 该让学生听地道的英语，培养他们边听边直接用英语把听到而且理解了的东西储存在记忆里的习惯，以及培养 他们克服母语干扰，直接用英语表达的良好习惯。学生通过一系列主动、积极的思维活动，理解和表达思想， 接受和输出信息。正是在这种积极的思维和表达过程中，学生才能获得真正的英语口头交际能力。 3.采用分级教学 英语口语教学应该遵循由易到难，循序渐进的原则。此原则体现在口语的具体教学实践中就是采用分级教 学。 第一级为初级阶段。在此阶段，教师首先应该为学生创造一个有利于习得语言的环境，让学生尽可能地多 接触与运用对象语。教学内容要具体，不要太抽象，最好是采用与日常生活相关的小故事与对话的内容，使学 生有亲临其境的感觉，同时又能熟悉外国人日常生活方式及应答方式。这些内容可包括饮食起居、节假日、舞 会、晚会、作客、信件、电影、电视、求医、求学、购物、旅游等。除此之外，在初级阶段的学习中，学生还 应该学习和掌握一些英语最基本的句型和习语、惯用语，要能熟练到脱口而出的程度。背诵在语言学习中，特 别是初级阶段，起着非常重要的作用。掌握一些公式化的套语、记住许多现成的口头话语，对能编制出创造性 的言语、弥补第二语言规则的不足以及摆脱交际困境都是必要的。 第二级为中级阶段。此阶段的训练目标主要是培养学生连贯说话的能力。教学内容可包括爱情友谊、生儿 育女、公共道德、人际关系、个性特点、生活习惯、趣味爱好、生活经历、体育运动、勤工俭家、学习方法、 健康减肥、犯罪案例等。教学方式可采取复述短文、概述大意、描述图画、回答问题、观点讨论、角色扮演， 把故事编成对话，把对话编成故事等。 第三级为高级阶段，亦可称为创造性阶段。通过初级、中级阶段的学习，学生已有了用英语进行口头交际 的强烈欲望，掌握了基本的英语口头交际的技巧，又具备了连贯说话的能力，这就为学生自由运用语言以及创 造性使用语言打下了基础。高级阶段的教学内容可扩展到对各种问题及现象的讨论与辩论，比如孩子的教育、 青年人的思想情绪、妇女的社会地位、老年人问题、种族歧视、广告的优劣、电视中的暴力、代沟问题、浪费 问题、人口问题、环境污染问题、住房问题、对老板的态度、工作的意义、对钱的态度、对时间的看法等等， 教学方式主要采用辩论、演讲、小组讨论、总结发言等。通过这3个阶段的学习， 学生就能逐渐地做到运用英 语清楚地自由地表达自己的思想感情、意志以及观点了，也就具备了比较强的英语口头交际能力。 4.充实社会文化知识，增强语言得体性意识，提高口头交际能力 英语学习者在与英语本族人进行实际交往中，很容易将自己的母语使用习惯带入跨文化交际，从而引起误 会，导致交流出现障碍甚至失败。比如，中国人常问：“你吃了没有？”“去哪？”“你每月挣多少钱？”“ 你结婚了吗？”等问题，译成英语为：“Have you eaten yet？”“Where are you going？”“How much do you earn each month？”“Are you married or single？”“How old are you？”英语本族人听到这些问 话会很不高兴，觉得对方不懂礼貌，干预他的私事，他的反应很可能是：It's none of your business！（你 管得着吗！）再比如，中国人受到别人表扬或赞美时，会习惯地表示谦虚，往往回答：“哪里，哪里。”或是 “不，不。”译成英语是“No，No。”英语本族人听了却感到纳闷：我赞美他，他不但不领情表示感谢，反而 认为我赞美错了。中国人听到对方对自己表示感谢时，常回答道：“这是我应该做的。”直译成英语是“It's my duty”，英语本族人听了会想：原来他并不想做这件事，但这是他的职责，所以不得不做，这与汉语所要 表达的原意有很大出入。这种由于母语文化因素的干扰，而说出不得体的英语的现象非常普遍。 语言交流所涉及的不仅仅是一系列的语法规则及词条，而且还涉及到语言使用的社会文化及风俗习惯。一 句完全符合语法规则的话，用在不恰当的场合，说得不合说话人的身份，或者违反当时的社会风俗习惯，就达 不到交际的目的，有时甚至造成意想不到的后果。所以，培养学生的交际能力除了培养他们能用目的语清楚地 表达思想以外（达意），还要有计划、有步骤地介绍和传授有关英语国家的文化背景知识，使学生学会得体地 交际，懂得什么时候什么地方以什么方式对什么人讲些什么话（得体）。在英语口语教学中，应该适度地、有 选择地、比较系统地将目的语的文化知识的传授融入教学中，使英语口语教学与文化教学相结合。具体地说， 在口语教学的初、中级阶段，着重交际文化的导入（直接影响信息准确传递的语言和非语言的文化因素），内 容包括介绍在日常生活交往方面英汉主流文化的差异，以及在语言形式和运用中的具体表现，打招呼和告别、 各种称呼、祝贺和赞扬以及其他社交礼节等的差异介绍属于此类。比如我们常听到许多讲英语的孩子直呼其教 师、父母或祖父母的名字，我们会认为他们不懂礼貌，长幼不分，而他们的教师及长辈却不认为这是不尊重人 或过于随便。介绍由于文化差异引起的英汉词语、成语、谚语和格言的意义及运用方面的差异，介绍英汉语言 在比喻和联想运用上的差异以及英汉语言中典故、委婉语和禁忌语运用方面的差异等。学生通过这些差异的学 习，就能理解各种英语表达法所涉及的文化内涵。比如谚语方面，尽管中国人和讲英语的人文化背景不同，但 在英语和汉语中相同或相似的谚语却很多。例如：Many handsmake light work（人多好办事），Out of sigh t，out mind （眼不见，心不烦），Where there’s smoke there’s fire（无风不起浪）等。由于文化对语 言的特征有重大影响，英汉谚语的差别有时也很大，汉语中有些谚语反映了佛教对中国习俗、思想的影响，而 英语的谚语反映的是基督教的影响。再比如典故方面，许多英语典故涉及的人物和事件来自英国文学，尤其是 莎士比亚的作品。另一个来源是古希腊、古罗马的传说和神话，像a Pandora’s box（潘多拉的盒子——灾难 、麻烦、祸害的根源）——指看上去有用却引起的祸害的礼物或其他物品。还有许多典故来自基督教的《圣经 》中的人物和事件，像a Judas （犹大）——指叛徒，a kiss of death （表面上友好实际上坑害人的行为） ——此语来自犹大出卖耶稣时吻了耶稣。中国历史典故也很多，有些来自寓言，像“守株待兔”、“黔驴技穷 ”等，有些来自民间传说，有些与佛教和道教有关，像“平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”、“道高一尺，魔高一丈 ”等。 在口语教学的高级阶段则着重导入知识文化（不直接影响准确传递信息的语言和非语言的文化因素），从 中西文化差异的深层入手，介绍中西方思维方式、价值观念、认知行为、交际关系以及言语表达方式等方面的 差异。英美人士比较注重定量分析，进行逻辑推理，而中国人比较注重直觉与先验理性。善于以经验为依据来 分析、判断和解决问题。思维方式的差异使人们对同一事物产生不同看法，彼此交流时就容易产生误解，如认 知行为方面，在西方国家，直言不讳、各抒己见受到普遍尊重，人们对那些模棱两可、含糊其辞的说法非常反 感。而大部分中国人则讲究含蓄、委婉，一般不愿意直接提出与对方、特别是上级或长辈不一致的观点，非常 担心会使对方难堪，或担心会损坏双方关系对自己不利。学生通过中西文化此类差异的学习，就增强了文化差 异意识，了解了西方的人际关系及交往的深层次模式，从而学会得体地进行交际。 (劝你自己修改下,更好自己写点,相信你一定会成功的!!!!!)
致谢，是感情的真实流露。想必这样的形式很多朋友都会套用，而往往动人之处，在于细节，在于一点微妙，在于一点人文情感的体现，在于真挚，在于有感而发。下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! ***一*** I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. ***二*** I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. ***三*** Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. ***四*** Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Gu Peiya, for all her effort devoted to the course of my thesis writing, including helping me choose the topic, decide on the research questions and thesis outline, polish my manuscript via E-mail and face-to-face instructions. I owe a great deal to Professor Gu for her critical insights, meticulous corrections, and invaluable advice throughout the thesis writing process. I owe many thanks to my tutor, Miss. Yan Liuhong, one of the graduate students of Professor Gu, for her help from the very beginning of topic decision to the final pletion of my thesis. She has given me much enlightening advice and encouragement. I am also indebted to Ms. Carton, my teacher of the writing course, whose interesting and thought-provoking lectures on research paper writing have benefited me significantly. Besides, Professor Bu Ping, with his meticulous teaching style in prehensive English course, has inspired me to write carefully. My thanks also go to Professor Zhu Xingfu and Professor Qin Weigang, whose literature courses have offered rich sources to my thesis. I am also obliged to Tan Qiuji for her devoted work in correcting my thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my clas *** ates for their unfailing support and patience in answering my questions in the interviews during my thesis writing.
毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 （一）答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5．重要引文的具体出处。 6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7．本文提出的见解的可行性。 8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。 10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 （二）答辩会程序 1．学生作说明性汇报。（5～10分钟） 2．毕业答辩小组提问。 3．学生答辩。（一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟）。 4．评定成绩。（答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。） （三）学生答辩注意事项 1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由；对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7．回答问题要注意的几点： （1）正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 （2）重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 （3）清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 （4）有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 （5）辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题；力求深刻生动；对答如流，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢！ 1.小明的考试成绩不理想，他伤心地哭了，作为教师的你会怎么办？ 首先，小明会因为自己的成绩不理想而哭泣，这说明小明是一个上进的学生，对于这一点， 欣慰。但这同时也说明了一个问题：小明承受挫折的能力可能不够强。对于这个问题，我想分两 说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。 下面，浩工精心收集咯几份较为满意的答辩给大家提供参考，祝各位兄弟姐妹都能顺利通过毕业答辩。 实例一： 各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值. 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成五个部分. 第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。 第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。 第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。 第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试. 第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统. 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正， 如果小明是一个成绩一直很优秀的学生，这样的.一次“失败”，对于他来说未尝不是一件好 理论告诉我们，在教育过程中，挫折教育能打击学生的骄傲情绪。对于一直很优秀的学生，往往 情绪，这样的一次挫折恰好可以帮助训练其对逆境的承受能力，以防今后一旦遇到挫折就一蹶不 去信心。对于这样的学生，我会用一周的时间静观其变，他一般都可以自己调整过来，如果情绪 会适当地进行激励，告诉他：这点挫折都接受不了，可不像我认识的某某了！老师相信你是一个 而如果小明是一个一直努力学习，却成绩上不去的学生，就要多费点心思进行引导。首先， 要在讲解试卷的过程中，告诉学生：“这次的考试，可能有的学生成绩不理想，但这原因是多方 是没有发挥好，有可能是学习方法不当，但是，这次考试并不是我们最后的结果，只要我们勇于 折，在后面的时间里，分析自己有什么不足，及时调整学习方法，继续努力，相信每个学生都会有 在说的过程中，我会有意识地多看小明几眼，并握拳微笑。倘若，小明依然不能振作，我会找他 他一起他分析考试成绩不理想的原因，并且告诉他，挫折是人一生中必然也必须经历的，但是面 不可以选择放弃，而是要越挫越勇，这样才是一个坚强的人！”这样做，首先会让学生觉得，自 师的重视，从而增加学习的动力和信心，也会通过老师的分析找到自己的问题，帮助接下来的学试问题的同时，也增进了自己与学生之间的感情。 2.假如你正在讲课突然两位同学在课堂上打起架来，作为教师的你会怎么办？ 4.你的班上有一位同学经常迟到，作为班主任该怎么办？ 自信、自负、甚至有点自傲，朝气蓬勃却又带着强烈的叛逆思想的当代中学生，打架往往是因为彼此抬杠， 不管是因为什么原因，经常迟到是不对的，除非家里有什么特别重要的事，没能按时上课，发生了口角，就认为自尊受到了伤害，一时冲动，必须打架消气。其实，两个人不见得有多大的仇恨，甚至是我会想办法与家长沟通，让他们明白，孩子正是读书的重要年龄，要尽量把精力都放在学习上，很好的朋友。 持和监督，相信孩子迟到的机会就不多了。 碰到这样的事，我会停止讲课，用沉默来提醒他们这是课堂。如果他们还不停止，我会直呼其名要求停止 如果只是因为态度问题，我有以下几个办法： 动作，回到自己的位置坐好。然后继续讲课，给他们时间彼此冷静冷静。或许在他们冷静后自己就可以认识到 1.买了小闹钟送给他，告诉他，老师希望这个小闹钟可以帮助老师叫你起床 自己的错误，双方和好。 2.把班里的钥匙交给他保管，我想他应该不好意思让全班同学等他一个人 接下来，我会及时跟进，了解事情的原委，除了找两个同学单独了解，还有必要找知情人进行询问，得出 一致的说法，以为我下一步处理做好准备。 3.一般学生迟到一般就是迟到几分钟，通知上第一节课的任课老师，等他来了再讲课，然后 在同学们都到齐了，我们开始上课”。下课后，其他同学就会帮老师对他进行教育了。他就不好 在了解了整个事情经过后，分别针对双方所犯的错误及认错态度，力求让学生真正意识到自己打架的不良 后果，说服其向对方道歉。 5.当你上课时发现你的小黑板上画着一只乌龟和鲜花，你会怎么办？ 如果性质比较恶劣的话，会要求其做书面检查，并通知家长，不过不到万不得已，我不愿意这样做，因为 绝对不可以动怒，我会一笑了之，让后擦掉，那个学生自己也会觉得自己很无聊 如果做的不妥，很可能让两个学生内心结下怨恨。 6.“给学生一杯水，教师应有一桶水。”这是人们经常提到的一句话。请你谈谈你对这句“至理 3.上课铃响了，你走进教室了，班里还是一团糟。这时你怎么办？ 如果有必要，请你按照自己的想法对这句话进行改造，重新写一句 这是很正常的事情，没有必要动怒，我会径直走到讲台上，宣布上课。如果学生还是在下面议论纷纷，想 “教给学生一杯水，教师要有一桶水”。是说相对于学生获得的“杯水”知识，教师必须拥必在上节课或课余时间发生了什么事情，我会沉默地注视着学生，用这样的安静来提醒他们上课。讲一个简短于学生的“桶水”知识。这形象地反映了人们对教师知识存量的期望，也体现了传统社会一般的的小故事，小笑话，然后对课程做精彩的引入，把他们的注意力引到我的课堂。 “学高为师”，教师要教好学生，必须要有丰富的知识，这无疑是十分正确的。 但是，如今很多人开始质疑这句话，认为要给学生一杯水，教师仅有一桶水是不够的。这只是思考的角度不同了而已，如果我们更深地去琢磨这句话。就会发现有不完美的地方。现如今，知识更新的速度越来越快，数量越来越多；知识传播途径越来越多，传播速度越来越快。在这样的社会背景下，教师知识观就必须变革，教师必须树立终身学习的观念，不断充电，与时俱进，变原来的“一桶水”为“长流水”。同时要改变过去”教书匠“的形象，用心做一名引导者。 因此，这句话可以改为“要给学生一杯水，教师要有长流水”，这也是教育观的重大变革 论文答辩程序及开场白 结束语集锦中英文 [篇2] 毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 (一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 ~毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 (一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7.本文提出的见解的可行性。 8.定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。 10.本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 (二)答辩会程序 1.学生作说明性汇报。(5～10分钟) 2.毕业答辩小组提问。 3.学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟)。 4.评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。) (三)学生答辩注意事项 1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3.坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5.对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6.对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7.回答问题要注意的几点： (1)正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 (2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 (3)清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 (4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 (5)辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流，说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。
Acknowledge First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
如今,在很多国外大学要求的毕业论文也是英文的,因此他们在面对英文的毕业论文时一定能够用得上英文毕业论文致谢词。下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! ***一*** At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and critici *** s with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me plete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the pletion of this thesis. Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in ing up with ideas. At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement. ***二*** First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. ***三*** First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor,***, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the pletion of this thesis. High tribute shall be paid to Ms. ***** whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me. Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their ments on the draft. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. （四） Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
1、如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了。
If you cry for missing the sunset, you will miss the stars.
2、毕业了，转身离别，何日再相逢？相逢之日，成功之时！
After graduation, turn around and leave. When will we meet again? The day of meeting, the time of success!
3、分别已久，相见亦难，让这小小的纸片带去我真诚的心，捎去我永恒的爱。
Long separated, it is difficult to meet, let this small piece of paper take my sincere heart, carry my eternal love.
4、再见学校，再见教室，再见老师，再见同学，再见我暗恋的女孩。
Goodbye to the school, to the classroom, to the teacher, to the classmates, to the girl I secretly love.
5、流水匆匆，岁月匆匆，唯有友情永存心中。朋友，再见！朋友，珍重！
Flowing water is in a hurry, years are in a hurry, but friendship is in my heart forever. Good-bye, friend! Friends, treasure!
6、成功的秘诀，在于对目标坚忍不拔。
The secret of success lies in perseverance in the goal.
7、毕业了，我们匆匆告别，就此别过。在一起的时光，一直是美好的，也注定是难忘的。
After graduation, we said goodbye in a hurry and said goodbye. Together, the time has been beautiful, but also destined to be unforgettable.
8、毕业了，不舍得一些人，深爱着一些人，也该忘却一些人。
After graduation, I will not give up some people, love some people, but also forget some people.
9、三场试卷散了一场友谊，一场青春。
Three papers scattered a friendship, a youth.
10、请再谱一支青春曲，伴随你我在明天的征途中继续奋进！
Please compose another youth song, accompany you and I will continue to strive for tomorrows journey!
11、希望是坚韧的拐杖，忍耐是旅行袋，带上他们，你可以登上永恒之旅，走遍全世界。
Hope is a tough crutch, patience is a traveling bag. Take them with you and you can embark on an eternal journey and travel all over the world.
12、都说毕业遥遥无期，转眼却已各奔东西。
They all say that graduation is far away, but in a twinkling of an eye they have gone their separate ways.
13、对你的思念像袅袅的轻烟不绝如缕，对你的祝福似潺潺的小溪伴随一生一世。
Thoughts of you are like smoke, and wishes for you are like a rippling brook that lasts a lifetime.
14、几个人用同样的钥匙，打开同一扇门。几个人用同样的目光，跟空荡的寝室说再见。
Several people opened the same door with the same key. Several people said goodbye to the empty dormitory with the same eyes.
15、毕业了，说的话可能会伤到别人，生活中。但有时候，沉默会让人伤得更深。
After graduation, what you say may hurt others, life. But sometimes silence can hurt people even more.
16、愿毕业那天，阳光明媚就像三年前的初见。
May the sun shine brightly on the day of graduation as it first appeared three years ago.
17、今朝一别，何日复归。
Today, when will we return?
18、有一个学校，有一个班级，有一个团体；后来，有一场考试，就这样散了。
There was a school, a class and a group; then, there was an exam, and it just broke up.
19、别离的泪水，为记忆的长河增添新的浪花；别离的祝福，为再一次相聚拉开了序幕。
Tears of parting add new spray to the long river of memory; blessings of parting open the prelude for reunion again.
20、春天是碧绿的天地，秋天是黄金的世界。愿你用青春的绿色去酿造未来富有的金秋！
Spring is a green world, autumn is a golden world. May you use the green of youth to brew the golden autumn of wealth in the future!
21、知识是取之不尽的矿山，你越往深处挖掘，你就越会得到更加丰富的宝藏。
Knowledge is an inexhaustible mine. The deeper you dig, the richer your treasure will be.
22、春寒料峭，一池水，一轮月，一句祝愿，一份期盼。
Cold spring, a pool of water, a month, a wish, a hope.
23、把黄昏当成黎明，时间会源源而来；把成功当作起步，成绩就会不断涌现。
Take the evening as the dawn, and time will come; take success as the beginning, and achievements will continue to emerge.
24、毕业了，你走了，我守着一颗真心呆呆的.看着咱们毕业照你微笑的脸庞。
Graduation, you go, I am watching with a sincere dull, we graduate according to your smiling face.
25、毕业了，再也不用逃课了，因为再也没有课上了。
After graduation, there is no need to skip classes anymore, because there is no class anymore.
26、毕业了，也许还会怀念寝室卧谈会那轻松，愉悦的感觉。
After graduation, maybe I will miss the relaxed and pleasant feeling of dormitory bedroom talks.
27、看着空荡荡的宿舍和柜子，总觉得还留下了什么，原来我留下了我对你们的思念。
Looking at the empty dormitories and cabinets, I always feel that there is something left behind. I left my thoughts for you.
28、在离别的路口，看你一路远行，一个转身，但各自天涯了。
At the departure intersection, see you go all the way, turn around, but each end of the world.
29、当做对逝去光阴的纪念展望未来，我们一起期待新的轮回。
As a commemoration of the lost time and looking forward to the future, we look forward to a new reincarnation together.
30、你是折了双翅的大雁，仍然渴望着飞翔；你是埋在泥沙中的真金，闪烁着美的灵光。
You are the goose with folded wings, still eager to fly; you are the real gold buried in the sand, glittering with the spirit of beauty.
1、拍毕业照三秒的时间却定格着三年的离别。
graduation photo shoot three seconds but fixed three years apart.
2、浮云一别后，流水十年间。欢笑情如旧，萧疏鬓已斑。
the clouds parted, water ten years. love laughter as the old, the temples have been spotted.
3、我的青春就是课桌上的文字。
my youth is the writing on the desk.
4、不忧愁的脸，是我的少年；不仓惶的眼，等岁月改变。
not the sad face, my boy; do not panic in the eyes, such as years of change.
5、看着同学录上你写给我的话，我开心的流下了泪。
looking at the classmate record you write to me, i am happy to shed tears.
6、相逢又告别，归帆又离岸，是往日欢乐的终结，未来幸福的开端。
Meetings and farewells, sails and offshore, is the end of past joy, the beginning of future happiness.
7、终于完成了九年义务教育，但是我并不快乐。
i finally completed nine years of compulsory education, but im not happy.
8、学校不准谈恋爱，老师们都离婚吧！我们看着副作用。
the school is not allowed to fall in love. the teachers are divorced! were looking at side effects.
9、没有人再去责怪，没有人再去怨恨。
no one to blame, no one to hate.
10、今年夏天过后，见到你大概只有梦里了吧。
after this summer, its probably only a dream to see you.
11、就算老师讲的是个毛线球，学霸也能把它织成毛衣！
even if the teacher talks about a ball of wool, he can knit it into a sweater!
12、毕业，青春散场了。
graduation, the youth press.
13、毕业了，对于一些人，学生时代也永别了。
graduation, for some people, students also farewell.
14、我活到现在这把年纪，拿得起放得下的东西只有筷子。
i live to the present age, can afford to put things, only chopsticks.
15、毕业了，唱不到结局却又难以割舍。今生未完成的歌。
graduation, can not sing the end, but it is difficult to give up. songs unfinished in this life.
16、上学最开心的一句话就是：今天班主任不在。
the happiest words in school are: "class teacher is absent today.".
17、亲爱的朋友请不要难过，离别以后要彼此珍重。
my dear friends, please dont be sad. after you leave, please treasure each other.
18、六月，请给所有考试的人满满的正能量。
june, please give all the test people full of positive energy.
19、在这个夏天我们将会带着泪水离开这里。
this summer, well leave here with tears.
20、艰难困苦是幸福的源泉，安逸享受是苦难的开始。
hardship is the fountain of happiness, and leisure is the beginning of misery.
21、明年的9月1号，坐在这个教室的`就再也不是我们了。
in september 1st next year, sitting in this classroom is no longer us.
22、以前的对与不对，在此时此刻都被理解。
the old right and wrong are understood at this time.
23、如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了。
if you weeped for the missing sunset, you would miss all the shining stars.
24、毕业了，心中有太多太多的不舍！
after graduation, there are too many poor hearts!
25、相逢也只是偶然，相逢即刻将又分手。
meet also just by chance, meet, immediately will break up again.
26、下课铃声比国歌还悦耳，上课铃声比忐忑还崩溃。
the bell rang more sweetly than the national anthem, and the bell rang.
27、今天笑着和你分手，但愿不日笑着把你迎接。
today laugh and break up with you, i wish i laughed to meet you.
28、那些以前说着永不分离的人，早已经散落在天涯了。
those who used to say never separated, already scattered in the end of the world.
29、我是如此平凡，却又如此幸运。真心谢谢大家！
i was so ordinary, yet so lucky. thank you very much indeed!
30、当世界给草籽重压时，它总会用自己的方法破土而出。
when the world to seed weight, it will use a way.
31、让如今的岁月留存心底，不求又有如何的回忆。
let todays years remain in the bottom of my heart.
32、四年的不离不弃，四年的风雨同舟，谢谢一路有你相伴。
for four years, never abandon, stand together through storm and stress for four years, thank you.
33、曾经我被一所很好的学校录取。
i was admitted to a good school once.
34、是缘分将我们带到一起，是友情将我们紧紧地相连。
it is fate that brings us together. it is friendship that ties us together.
35、这个夏天，我们就散了，各自奔向各自的世界。
this summer, we are scattered, each heading for their respective world.
36、就让我再多望一眼，就一眼，我不想丢掉这段回忆。
just let me have one more look, just one glance. i dont want to lose this memory.
37、高考完了，中考完了，只剩下我们这些可怜的孩子了。
the college entrance examination is over and the exam is over. we are the only poor children left.
38、那些年，我们分离散落，五湖四海。
in those years, we separated, scattered everywhere.
39、拿好旧书，只为在毕业那天以撕书来代替我们的眼泪！
take our old books and tear our tears away just for graduation!
40、今天天气不错，明天没有课以后都没有了。
its a fine day today, but there will be no classes tomorrow.
41、开玩笑可以。一别越人底线，二别戳人痛处。
joking is ok. dont cross the line. two, dont hit the nail on the head.
42、毕业后，还是朋友。
after graduation, still friends.
43、是我勇敢太久，决定为你一个人而活。
i have been brave for too long, and decided to live for you alone.
44、告白和告别，一字之差。一个羞涩，一个悲痛。
confessions and farewell, one word. a shy, a grief.
45、青春兵荒马乱，我们潦草的离散。
the youth in our discrete scrawl.
46、亲爱的同学请不要难过，离别以后要彼此珍重。
dear students, please do not sad, after parting to treasure each other.
47、如果当初没有相遇，或许我不会是现在的我。
if i hadnt met, maybe i wouldnt be me now.
48、绽放最绚烂的笑容，给明天更美的梦。
bloom the most gorgeous smile, to tomorrow more beautiful dream.
49、大学从我身上爬起，穿上裤子对我说留下青春，你走吧。
the university climbed up from me, put on my pants and said to me, "stay young, you go.".
50、大学说再见，却不跟青春道别。
the university said goodbye, but did not say goodbye to youth.
毕业祝福语英语版简短介绍如下：
1、愿十年后我提着老酒，愿十年后你还是我老友。
May ten years later I carry old wine, and ten years later you will still be my old friend.
2、天下没有不散的宴席，天下有不散的你我之间的情。
There is no banquet in the world, there are feelings between you and me in the world.
3、老师唯一没骗我们的就是，三年真的很短！
The only thing the teacher didn't deceive us was that three years were really short!
4、往前走，决不能把命运的纤绳，拴在青春的幻想上。
Moving forward, we must not tie the rope of destiny to the illusion of youth.
5、毕业的时候，谁都不能哭，我们要笑着离开学校。
When we graduate, nobody can cry. We have to leave school with a smile.
6、一场考试，四张试卷，散了六年。
One exam, four papers, scattered for six years.
7、为了拥抱那一个人，笑着哭着拥抱了整个班，不说再见。
In order to embrace that person, laughing, crying and embracing the whole class, do not say goodbye.
英语毕业祝福语如下：
1、愿我们在走向生活的道路上，用自己的双手建造幸运的大厦。May we build lucky buildings with our own hands on the way to 、看着那张微不足道的毕业照，它却记载了我们在一起的六个春秋。Looking at that insignificant graduation photograph, it records the six Spring and Autumn Periods when we were 、永远都别把事情想得太糟，乐观满点，危机警戒，望大家都能成功！Never think too bad about things, be optimistic, be alert to crises, and hope everyone can succeed!4、你的容貌如明月，你的心灵如水晶，它们缀在我的心幕上，夜夜闪烁，熠熠生辉。Your face is like the bright moon, your heart is like crystal, they hang on the curtain of my heart, twinkling and shining at 、愿我们做那不显眼的细小的石子，去铺设祖国千里万里的金光大道。May we make the inconspicuous small stones to pave the Golden Avenue of our motherland for thousands of 、命运让我们相识相知，生活又使我们相分相离，就像月亮和星星，遥远而又永在一起。Fate lets us know each other, and life separates us, like the moon and the stars, far away and forever 、朋友就像一把雨伞，无论晴天或雨天，都会永远陪伴在你身旁！
Friends are like an umbrella, whether it's sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you!8、我最亲爱的朋友，你的快乐我会为你加倍，你有苦衷我就会分担，祝你快乐！My dearest friend, your happiness will be doubled for you. If you have pains, I will share them. I wish you happiness!9、同窗数载少年情长，望征程千种思绪，愿友情化为奋进的力量！My classmates have been looking forward to thousands of thoughts in their journey. May friendship be turned into a force to forge ahead!10、总有一些人，原本只是生命的过客，后来却成了记忆的常客，舍不得离别，难说再见。There are always some people, originally just a passer-by of life, but later became a frequent visitor of memory, reluctant to leave, it is difficult to say goodbye.