外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。
Literature Review
Jack of all trades and master of
外文翻译，就是翻译一篇你参考的外文资料。文献综述，就是目前你研究课题的国内外研究情况的介绍、分析和存在的问题。当然，这些是建立在你查阅文献资料的基础上，要注意：文献综述要述评，而不能只是概括叙述别人的观点。
外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。
毕业设计中的外文翻译就是内容提要，有一些导师会要求写成摘要，把内容提要的中文版翻译成英文即可。值得一提的是，内容提要下方的关键字也需要翻译成英文。内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里，作者以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。写作内容提要的目的在于：1．为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时，先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解，知道研究所取得的主要成果，研究的主要逻辑顺序。2．为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要，就能大略了解作者所研究的问题，假如产生共鸣，则再进一步阅读全文。在这里，内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。因此，内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要啰哩啰唆抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面。指示性提要，只简要地叙述研究的成果(数据、看法、意见、结论等)，对研究手段、方法、过程等均不涉及。毕业论文一般使用指示性提要。文献综述简称综述，是对某一领域，某一专业或某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量相关资料，然后通过分析、阅读、整理、提炼当前课题、问题或研究专题的最新进展、学术见解或建议，对其做出综合性介绍和阐述的一种学术论文。文献综述，一般都包含以下四部分：摘要、引言、主体和参考文献。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法、结果、动态和进展。
外文翻译，就是翻译一篇你参考的外文资料。文献综述，就是目前你研究课题的国内外研究情况的介绍、分析和存在的问题。当然，这些是建立在你查阅文献资料的基础上，要注意：文献综述要述评，而不能只是概括叙述别人的观点。
gist
Skopos theoryIn twentieth Century 70, functionalist translation theory originated in Itsdevelopment has gone through several The first stage: Katherina Les for the first time the functional category into translation criticism, will be the language function, linked text types and translation strategies, to the development of the relationship between the source text and the target functionbased model of translation criticism, thus put forward the rudiment of functionalist Les thinks that the ideal translation should be comprehensive communicative translation, namely in the conceptual content, language forms and communicative functions are equivalent to the original, but the priority should be in practice is thefunctional characteristics of The second stage: Hans Vermeer (Vermeer) presented the skopos theory, thetranslation from the original center out of bound of theory The theory is that the original translation is based on a purpose and results of behavior, this behavior must be done through consultations; translation must follow a series of law, including objective law in the first That is to say, the purpose of translation depends on In addition, the translation must follow the "coherence rule" and the"coherence rule" The former refers to the translation to the internal coherence in thetarget text receiver, it is understandable, the latter refers to the coherence between the translation and the original After the introduction of these three principles,evaluation criteria of translation is no longer "equivalence", but full of translation to achieve the desired Vermeer also proposed the appointment of the concept of translation, namely, the translator should be to decide whether, when, how to accomplish the task of That is to say, the translator should according to different purposes of translation by the corresponding translation strategies, but also have the right to decide what the purpose of translation can keep the original text,what need to adjust or Fimmel thinks, the highest law in translation should be "objective law" That is to say,the purpose of translation, the translation strategies, methods are also In other words, the purpose of translation determines the translation strategies and For Chinese and western translation history, the domestication andforeignization, peer discussion and nearly twenty or thirty years translation anddynamic equivalence, "Skopos Theory" have made a very good Translation is domestication or foreignization, depends on the purpose of Due to the functional translation theory is to "objective principle" as the highest criterion, and any translation activity is purposeful, ultimate goal and main function of translation is to help people understand the main content of the movie, and stimulate the audience's We therefore need to functional translation theory, especially the "Skopos Theory" school to do simple to The third stage: Justa Hotz Manta in reference communication and behavior theory,put forward the translation behavior theory, the further development of thefunctionalist translation theory, this theory will translate as by purpose drive, the interaction between people with translation results The theory and purpose of a lot in common, Vermeer was also the two The fourth stage: Christina Nord comprehensive summary and improvement of the theory of Internal and external factors of Christina Nord for the first time in English systematically expounds the text analysis in translation, and how to set upthe purpose of translation function on the basis of the original translation Christina Nord sent the doctrine of the functions carried out, and puts forward the principles guiding the translator should follow the principle of "function plus loyalty",so as to improve the
The Review on 文献综述 一般用 Review
可以用review来表示，比如：Chapter Literature Review第二章文献综述
可以用review来表示，比如：Chapter Literature Review第二章文献综述
literature review 这里literature就是指 “文献”
Literature Review
summary, conclusion
literature summary
gist
The Review on 文献综述 一般用 Review
Dynamic statistical chart based on HTML5 design and implementation of HTML5 appeared in interactive documents, graphics, image, audio, video and multimedia , optimize the webpage application This paper mainly introduces the main characteristics and advantages of HTML5, and analyzes the existing types of dynamic statistical chart is insufficient, put forward dynamic statistical chart based on HTML5 design ideas, to achieve a more humane, display a rich dynamic statistical