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外文文献关键词怎么翻译

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外文文献关键词怎么翻译

先到百度文库,找一篇此类文档中文的,然后用有道翻译,或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英    文,然后把英文放上面,中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文    献,可以在谷歌,用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。    第一是Google搜索,主要是英文,尤其是其学术搜索,意义大。      第二,通过各大学图书馆系统,进入几个主流的出版发行集团。      第三,利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。                  1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。  2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)  3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。  4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。  主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。  5、论文正文:  (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。  〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:  提出-论点;  分析问题-论据和论证;  解决问题-论证与步骤;  结论。  6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。  中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息  所列参考文献的要求是:  (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。  (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。      一,选题要新颖。  这次我的论文的成功,和高分,得到导师的赞许,都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域,以及新进展,这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。  二,大量文献做基础  仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献,大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫,借鉴别人的思路,和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏,当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗  三,一气呵成  做好充分的准备,不要每天写一些,每天改一些,这样会打断自己的思路,影响文章的连贯。  四,尽量采用多的专业术语  可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感,但论文是比较专业的形式,是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的,所以论文语言的专业化,术语化会提升自己论文的水平。  五,用正规格式书写  参考正规的论文文献,论文格式。不要因为格式问题,而影响到你论文的质量。  六,最好在计算机上完成写作过程  如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程,好处以下几点:1,节省时间,无论打字的速度慢到什么程度,肯定要比手写的快。2,方便,大量的文献放在手边,一个一个查阅是很不方便的,文献都是用数据库编辑,所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点,写出提纲,随时翻阅,方便写作。3,修改编辑,在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4,随时存档,写一段,存一段,防止突然停电,或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏,一个晚上的劳动,差点就全没了,幸亏男友是电脑高手,帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑,哭死算了。  七,成稿打印好交给导师  无论你的字写的多么优美,还是按照惯例来,打印出的文字显的正规,而且交流不存在任何的问题,不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞,而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁,女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题,书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。  八,听取导师意见,仔细修改  导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见,仔细参考,认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文,有颇多的经验。

Abstract: At present, real estate is one of the most indispensible Land Appreciation Tax, being as a taxation lever of state macro-control upon real estate industry, plays an import role in regulating the appreciation income of real estate enterprises and restraining investment Land Appreciation Tax is powerful in guaranteeing the equitable distribution of income and improving the sound development of real Tax authorities at any level are demanded to implement the State Council’s notice and essence, attach great importance to the collection and management of Land Appreciation Tax, reinforce the tax liquidation and enhance tax regulation, meanwhile, combining pre-requisition system and enterprise Key Words: Land Appreciation Tax, Land Appreciation Tax Liquidation, Land Appreciation Tax pre-

谷歌翻译是不错的

论文中的关键词怎么翻译

Abstract: When inventories sending out, the relevant stipulates in new accounting standards and old accounting stansards are different in many This paper focuses on the inventory standards, and will illustrate and compare the prescripts of inventory valuation that stipulated in both old and new accounting Inventory valuation includes the initial measure of inventory, cost flow assumption and ending balance of This paper will discuss them in Keywords: initial measure of inventory, cost flow assumption, ending balance of inventory

你这有点狠。

Academic way accounting system of accounting criterion inseparable balance sheet "

Abstract: The various inventories, new and old accounting standards of accounting, the new accounting standards on provisions in a number of criteria are Taking inventory criteria, for example, old and new stock issues guidelines for the measurement of inventories to the appropriate The measurement of inventories, including inventories made of inventories and closing stock issued by measuring three aspects of the final This paper will discuss these Keywords: stock issued to obtain the initial measurement of the measurement of closing stock of inventories of final measurement

论文关键词英文翻译

Abstract This article about an integral part of the pay system, pay the principle of design and design At the same time, also said a pay system that exist in China's enterprises and pay system in our country's development The pay issue is the core of human resource management issues, on a country's macroeconomic and microeconomic have a significant In modern times, the pay is the vital interests of employees of the event, but also the impact of a modern enterprise one of the key factors of Keywords: enterprises pay design; pay system; pay; pay administration

With the fierce social competition, enterprises are facing unprecedented Production and procurement departments, as an important part of the operation, procurement performance upgrade has become a key factor in operational Therefore, many companies now use the methods of procurement performance evaluation to determine the actual operation of the enterprise's own level, so as to improve the enterprises in the procurement of the problems in order to ensure the achievement of business goals, thereby increasing the capacity of business operations, reduce operating Paper discusses the performance evaluation of procurement in the importance of a modern enterprise, and introduces a general assessment of procurement performance indicators, at the same time an analysis of the various problems of their In this paper, the company and then to GT as an example of procurement performance indicators, according to the procurement of enterprise performance evaluation of existing indicators and the establishment of the many problems of general procurement performance evaluation index system should follow the principles put forward suggestions for improvement in order to avoid the performance of enterprises in the procurement assessment unreasonable phenomenon and to make use of advanced science and technology to improve procurement performance evaluation system to ensure that the work of enterprises

With the general improvement of the quality of life, the sea and land are not the only ways for people's travel, tourism , as the aviation industry has the advantage of time and gradually,it become the mainstream trend in In order to meet the needs of modern society the concept of a high time for a strong, ticket booking management system for the ticket booking office has brought great The purpose of this paper is to study the management of ticket booking system software development and application of ways, mainly because the management of today's cumbersome ticket reservations to the concept of time has a strong staff of the airline has brought a lot of inconvenience and the lack of a complete airline Booking of ticket management software, for Record of the booking, flight information, such as passenger information to facilitate the management, so the development of this In this paper, VC programming language as a system to support the software to WIN9X/NT/XP operating system as a platform to support the VC to control the operating system Around the machine on database design and programming work in these two areas of practice, through some kind of database products and development tools (Access, SQL Server, Oracle, VFP, PB, VB, VC, Delphi, ) are familiar with and know, for a given of a specific problem, first of all, through its comprehensive analysis of the conceptual model for database design, relational database design logical structure to achieve 3NF or BCNF mode then RDBMS at the finish the design and specific features of the programming module require debugging, testing the success of the final submission of a small database In this paper, through computer networks to the client and the server connected to the database from the client to deal with information received, achieve flight information, ticket generation, sales statistics, General information Cost for the computer center, a computer sales business automation, as airlines reduce costs, improve sales, management decision-making based on timely and Function of the software system at the completion of the internal source code Through the operation manual, the user can know the basic working principle of the Operators only need to input some simple Chinese characters, numbers, can achieve their Keywords: VC, Access, Delphi, SQL S

Content abstract内容摘要: zhang ailing with a comet, leaving the literature of modern Chinese literature an eternal She's shaping a series of female image, the novel written by cao JinSuo in seven coincidence is one of Cao seven perfect image is three-dimensional, development, the construction conception and sadness by using the texture description shows a psychological weak, a female at that time of Chinese suffer and step to the abyss Keywords关键词: cao seven sadness suggested must skillfully lonely tragedythe literature of modern Chinese literature

论文中关键词英文翻译

Abstract: At present, real estate is one of the most indispensible Land Appreciation Tax, being as a taxation lever of state macro-control upon real estate industry, plays an import role in regulating the appreciation income of real estate enterprises and restraining investment Land Appreciation Tax is powerful in guaranteeing the equitable distribution of income and improving the sound development of real Tax authorities at any level are demanded to implement the State Council’s notice and essence, attach great importance to the collection and management of Land Appreciation Tax, reinforce the tax liquidation and enhance tax regulation, meanwhile, combining pre-requisition system and enterprise Key Words: Land Appreciation Tax, Land Appreciation Tax Liquidation, Land Appreciation Tax pre-

论文关键词的英文翻译

Abstract: At present, real estate is one of the most indispensible Land Appreciation Tax, being as a taxation lever of state macro-control upon real estate industry, plays an import role in regulating the appreciation income of real estate enterprises and restraining investment Land Appreciation Tax is powerful in guaranteeing the equitable distribution of income and improving the sound development of real Tax authorities at any level are demanded to implement the State Council’s notice and essence, attach great importance to the collection and management of Land Appreciation Tax, reinforce the tax liquidation and enhance tax regulation, meanwhile, combining pre-requisition system and enterprise Key Words: Land Appreciation Tax, Land Appreciation Tax Liquidation, Land Appreciation Tax pre-

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