article：即论著，一般性的研究论文。short（brief）communication：短篇论著，字数少一点，一般少于2000字，格式和论著差不多，不过有些杂志的短篇论著要求不用小标题（如introduction、method、results等）。letter：一般可分为comment性质的letter和research性质的letter，前者是对以往该杂志发表论文的评论，一般少于500字；而后者是比short communication还要短的研究型论文，一般在600字以内，有少数可以放宽到1000字以内。不过，nature系列杂志中的research letter并不同于我们平时所讲的letter，他实质上仍然是一篇article。 short paper, letter, short communication, 这些都是同一个意思（简报，快报的意思），都是指一些篇幅比较短（一般是4页以下），内容比较少但是具有一定的原创型和新颖性的文章。我们一般发表的文章叫做full length paper，regular paper（长文章），是指内容充实，研究比较完整，分析比较充分的文章，文章的篇幅比较长，常规的full length paper，regular paper一般都在10页左右，甚至更长。
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name” No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性) I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address Thank you and best Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
有截图，截搞，截屏，截止……
cover letter：求职信
不是的。高考英语作文以李华这个名字来写是惯例，但并不是固定不变的。
是的，这次的英语作文是写一个自己最感谢的人， 是非常的考量考生的素质和水平的，这也是出题人的新招数，是创新
卷一英语李华变成了要给英文网站投稿，记录活动中的问题和想法，看起来李华也是转行了！
这次的全国卷是一改以前的写信或者是写邮件，而是一个真实灵活的试题情景：以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，非常的实用
正常写英语好嘛
四川 提纲：假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 1、对英语学习的认识; 2、自己目前的英语水平; 3、自己英语学习存在的主要问题; 4、对英语教学的两点建议。 Dear Ms Li, I'm very happy to have you as our English As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new My English is just OK and the two main problem in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking E I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice I believe we can make much progress in English with your Thank you!河北 提纲：假如你是李华，假期参加了中美学生夏令营，对美国的中学生有了初步的了解，写一篇英语小作文，字数120，描述你眼中美国中学生的生活宽容心强自己动手擅长社交标新立异。 参考范文： Hi, this is li hua, in holiday I participated in the sino-us student summer camp, for American students have a further understanding, most American students go to school at eight o 'clock in the morning, they usually before school this time some sports, such as running, playing badminton, in their courses in school is very wide, and have dabbled in terms of Chinese history teacher special, it makes me very is proud that our country also really into the world, and the world also start to listen to China, afternoon when teachers often will take the students do some practice, because they think that practice is the best In the United States, teachers should pay more attention to student's character, they think that a person can learn bad, but must have good In this camp, I recognize the sino-us differences, also more students to learn my firm, work for our country in the future, make the country FRom J江西提纲：某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1、你为什么喜欢读书 2、你喜欢读哪一类的书例如历史、科学、文学等请给出至少两个理由。参考范文：I Like Reading Reading is my favorite I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my As we know, books are the source I benefit a great deal from There are a variety of books for us tochoose from, like history books, science books , library books and so But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?陕西提纲：假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动请根据写作要点为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。 写作要点 1、活动的策划 2、教师的布置 3、活动的内容 4、你的感想参考范文：M Li, our English teacher, most have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and other went to buy cakes, drinks and The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read "Happy Teachers' Day!" Entering the classroom, M Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly "Happy Teachers' Day!" Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared Some of the girls sang songs for M Li, and three boys showed their Gong fu Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by M L M Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and 湖北：提纲：请根据以下提示并结合事例用英语写一篇短文。 You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of 参考范文：Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and
英语作文书信网上有很多，但只有自己掌握才是真本事！分享免费的欧美外教一对一试课给大家，跟着外教学习丰富的英语写作知识！【免费领取，外教一对一精品课程】点击领取欧美一对一外教课一节，还可以免费测试英语水平哦~欢迎大家来阿卡索学习，纯正外教一对一教学，口语地道标准，除了能快速提升写作水平外，还能跟着外教学习纯正的口语，价格也是很划算的，课均不到20元，保证每一位学员在这里都能找到合适的外教老师！不知道如何选择英语机构，可以百度咨询“阿卡索vivi老师”；如果想下载免费英语资源，可以百度搜索“阿卡索官网论坛”。
首先我们来了解一下英语论文投稿信的内容： 投稿信是作者和编辑就文章内容沟通的好机会，因此应该避免形式和过场，为应付和合规而撰写投稿信。 如果不能更用心，至少应该像撰写论文内容一样用心。因为，投稿信会影响到期刊编辑能否将你的稿件送出进行同行评议。 那么投稿信都应该包含哪些内容呢？ 1、介绍自己的基本情况 2、你的稿件为什么非常适合刊发于该目标期刊； 3、强调稿件中最重要的研究成果和发现； 4、说明你的稿件中不存在抄袭、二次发表、一稿多投等违反科研诚信的内容； 5、多作者情况需与编辑确认所有作者均同意投稿 6、希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见等； 7、客套、祝福话语等 当然，如果论文质量过硬，被送外审的可能性依旧非常大，但是投稿信可以说是编辑在看到你论文前对你形成的第一印象，那么为什么不给编辑留下个好印象呢？ 接着我们了解一下投稿信结构： 撰写投稿信类似于写标准的商业信函。正式称呼编辑的姓名（如果您知道编辑的名字）。同时也给出您的联系信息。目标期刊的在线提交系统中，可能会有您的联系信息，但是在投稿信中给出联系信息也很必要。 投稿信的起始段，应当说明稿件题目及作者姓名。您也可说明所提交稿件的类型（研究论文、综述、个例研究等）。在此第一段中及接下来的段落，说明您研究的基本原理及主要成果。如果您之前发表过的文章与本稿件直接相关，可以提及该文章。 然后，用一个短段落来解释您的稿件为什么非常适合该目标期刊。切忌笼统地说，自己的稿件“是对该领域有意义的”或“新颖的”。应强调该目标期刊的宗旨和范围声明中的具体方面。 如果目标期刊表示对临床应用研究感兴趣，则必须强调自己的文章在临床意义方面的重要性。如果目标期刊提到其专注于纳米结构材料，那么您应当说明自己的文章如何与此类材料相关。 即使您的文章并非绝对适合此目标期刊，也要确保提及宗旨和范围声明中的某些内容，并解释清楚您的文稿为何会让该期刊的读者感兴趣。 最后，用简短段落结束投稿信，其中应包括下列各点： 1、稿件的原创性（例如，您亲自撰写，没有抄袭） 2、稿件中不含已被发表过的任何内容，您也没有将任何部分同时投递给任何其他期刊 3、没有需要披露的利益冲突 4、列出可能的审稿人（仅在该期刊有要求的情况下提供） 5、提出不应审阅您稿件的任何研究人员投稿信模板 所有信息结合起来，投稿信应当让编辑确信，您的稿件值得考虑在其期刊上发表，而且您对其期刊特别感兴趣。 最后再来了解一下其他注意事项： 1、投稿信的用语，可以比摘要或引言更文辞华丽、给人更深刻的印象，来更好地抓住编辑的注意力； 2、利用投稿信强调您文稿的亮点，并说明此文为什么会激发该期刊读者的兴趣； 3、切勿在投稿信中谈论有关您竞争对手的负面信息，或提到任何研究人员派系关系问题。应当专注于您文章的优势，以及其会吸引读者阅读的原因； 4、投稿信可能带来不同结果，可能是一开始就被退稿，也可能是稿件被发出进行同行评议。花些时间撰写投稿信，并在发出前让同事帮助校对检查。请记住，目标期刊名称和任何物种名称，应使用斜体字； 5、还应留意某些可能的错误，包括无关资料（比如引用某些您先前进行的与现在文稿不相关的研究）、干扰性细节（比如列出样本大小和 p 值）及信息重复等。 （以上内容来源于学术堂）
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name” No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性) I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address Thank you and best Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
包括礼貌性开头、标题、文章类型、内容简介等。投稿信，是论文投递时与论文一起发送给上层的信件，其目的是让上层在阅读你的论文之前，简单了解你文章的基本情况。
Dear Mercy, 亲爱的梅斯， How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English Don’t I think you have to improve your English step by And I will right behind In my view, you should develop you interest on English According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn E The left steps I will tell next By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer Looking forward to your 过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来，首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验，我认为看英文电影，听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次，你要预习，这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊，但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后，你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下，自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我，我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。 Best wishes, Li 丽 书信的英语作文带翻译篇二 Dear Robert, 亲爱的罗伯特： I'm glad to receive your Now I will tell you something about my plan for summer vacation after the final Firstly, I will learn to I think driving can be Secondly, I will take some English Thirdly, I will visit some tourist It must be very Last, I will do some reading in the What about you? I hope you can have a pretty 我很高兴收到你的来信。现在我会告诉你期末考试后我的暑假计划。首先，我会去学开车。我觉得学会开车是很有用的。其次，我会参加一些英语课程。第三，我会参观一些旅游景点。肯定很激动人心。最后，我会在假期中去阅读。你呢?我希望你能有一个完美的假期。 John 约翰 书信的英语作文带翻译篇三 Dear Lucy, I am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant Please send my sincere wishes to your I have a happy holiday just like you This holiday, I visited to Guangzhou with my Guangzhou, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along the both sides of It’s very Besides, the environment is clean and the climate is There are many skyscrapers in Guangzhou, especially in the We visited to many tourist They are all worth I hope you can visit there personally one You must like Best Sincerely yours, Alva 亲爱的露西： 很高兴收到的你来信，并得知你度过了一个愉快的假期。请代我向你的父母送上最真诚的祝福。我也和你一样，度过了一个开心的假期。假期期间，我和我的爸爸妈妈到广州旅游了。广州，又名花城，在街道两旁有许多美丽的鲜花。另外，那里的环境很干净，气候很舒适。广州有许多高楼大厦，特别是市中心那里。我们去了很多景点，都很好玩，值得一去。希望你有一天能亲自去看看，你一定会喜欢那里的。 此致 敬礼 艾娃
chool life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and They are sunshine in my high school 根据记忆，我的高中生活充满了幸福和运气，因为有可爱的朋友和老师。他们是我高中生活的阳光。I met my best friend in senior She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as She was kind, treating me just like I was her I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she So, I slept with her at Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very She took care of me and made me feel In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a 具体的范文模板链接： 提取码: pqkv
英语作文变成了写一个你身边尊敬和爱戴的人。今年的英语高考终于不再是李华了。