医学人文英语教程答案Unit History of medicineKeysText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where necessary, and payattention to the tense, voice and collocations of the is credited with; are sometimes referred to as; was supposed to; were espoused by; in addition to; was attributed to; categorize; is given credit for; Sentence Simulation（略）Translate the following sentences into EHippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads todifferent In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studiedmedicine under his father from his early Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cureddiseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of humantemperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath onmedical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physicianrevered as "father of medicine” in the WAs the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics thatdoctors are required to comply Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practicehave exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and ①TCM②thefundamentalsofTCMremainlargelyunchangedanditstheoriesinexplicable to ①the methodological quality of trials is ②Most of these trials are published in Chinese,inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic ③Selective publicationof positive trials is another All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of fivebasicelements(wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater),andtheuniversewasconstantlychangingtowards dynamic balance or Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organismand Yang to There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and The organs work togetherby regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and Diseaseoccurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs causedby pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold) Treatmentaims to expel or suppress the cause and restore Unit 2Health professionals for a new centuryText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where kept pace In view unterTranslate the following sentences into EMedical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline ofhumanities, social sciences and Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higherdemands and greater challenges on higher medical Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as wellas a comparatively high cost and a long training It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academicdoctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative andenthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and In spite of its great progress, our country’s medical education still fails to keep pace withsocial progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and Translate the following passage/sentence into C过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于20世纪初，注重教授科学课程。大约于20世纪中期，第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在，我们需要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革，通过调整核心专业技能使其适应特定环境，同时借鉴国际化知识，从而提升医疗体系的性能。迁移学习是一种重要成果，其包含了三个基本的转变：从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策；从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗体系里有效的团队协作；还有，从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应用转变为对整体资源的创造性改造以应对局部的重点问题。医护人员在过去一个世纪以来对人类健康和发展做出了巨大贡献，然而，自满只会让人们继续徒劳地采用20世纪的教育策略，而无法应对21世纪的挑战。Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can beadjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the Studentsparticipateinaninternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine,nursing,pharmacy,andalliedhealthprofessions(namely,theWorldHealthcareStudentsSymposium) The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for studentstolearntounderstandthedifferentprofessionsanddiscussthebestwaysofeffectiveandfruitful TAccordingtotheauthors,studentsfromlow-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives asthe website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract theproposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health professionals’ YStudentinitiativeshavetackledclimatechange,migranthealth,andotherissuesofglobal and national Overall,medicalstudentsworldwidehavebeenplayinganactiveroleinimplementingtherecommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-basedcorecurriculaandlaunchinganinternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other
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国家开放大学学习指南形考任务一参考答案 一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分） 1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。 （国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学） 2、请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。 （只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务） 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 1、制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对） 2、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（ 错 ） 3、在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（ 对 ） 4、在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（ 错 ） 5、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（ 错 ） 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务二参考答案 一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1、开放大学学制特色是注册后 年内取得的学分均有效。（ 8年 ） 2、（被评为优秀毕业生）不是专业学位授予的必备条件。 3、（专业综合实践）是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。 4、转专业后，学籍有效期从（入学注册时）开始计算 5、（小学、初中）不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次 二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1、办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（ 对 ） 2、自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（ 对 ） 3、入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（ 错 ） 4、申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（ 错 ） 5、入学后第一个学期可以转学。（ 错 ） 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务三参考答案 一、单选题（每题1分，共计4分） 1、国家开放大学门户网站网址是（） 2、学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（错） 3、进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习（错） -FKfpVjuK4OaLOxU68p7QvQ8swGdXVuvsVUkI6yCWdHxk4mk7ExS9ScT78288E0S
学习通。学习通是基于微服务架构打造的课程学习，知识传播与管理分享平台。它利用超星20余年来积累的海量的图书、期刊、报纸、视频、原创等资源，集知识管理、课程学习、专题创作，办公应用为一体，为读者提供一站式学习与工作环境。学习通是考试吧教育开放平台的全新产品。考试吧教育开放平台涵盖国内各领域顶级教育机构，数千门课程。特点是实用和省钱。学习通为所有用户构建了一个网上虚拟的交互空间，或者说一个虚拟的网上学校。在这个虚拟学校中，有多个网络多媒体教室可供学生使用，每天根据需求不同，在这些教室里分别开设不同的课程，所有选修该课程的学生和授课教师可在指定时间里进入该教室进行教学活动，在这个虚拟课堂中，学生不光能够听到教师的讲课内容，还可以与教师进行问答与讨论。学习通采用带宽资源集中管理策略，保证在视频通讯应用中的对网络资源的利用是有效的、可控的，避免因大量或无序的带宽占用而给用户网络带来的资源危机。功能应用主要包括：1、支持多路视频。可根据需求设置并发视频数目；也可由教师控制打开的视频对象或学生端任意切换，灵活方便；并支持视频轮训、视频同步、远程控制摄像机等等。2、支持多人同时发言。可由教师选择和控制学生的发言权，灵活的话筒切换机制使使用自然而方便。系统支持语音会议分组、mic自动增益、回声抑制、自动降噪、唇音同步等等。3、提供数据共享功能。
医学英语文献选读1答案
I 1-5 BAACBII habit century instead tired fresh fruitIII really staying sports listening HealthyIV build us up insteadof gets tired easily Healthy eating habits doing exerciseV 1-5 BCCAAVI One possible version:My friend Jack wasfat because he liked eating chocolate and ice He felt tired Oneday he saw some people running in the They looked really So hebegan running in the In the afternoon, he plays basketball with hisclassmates after Now he is He has great fun doing Exercise helps to build him He wants to be a basketball player in
新浪爱问知识人
新浪爱问知识人
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还是自己做记得牢啊