Literature Review
外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。
Jack of all trades and master of
gist
summary, conclusion
是英文的。外院的文献综述一般都是英文的。文献综述是在对文献进行阅读、选择、比较、分类、分析和综合的基础上，研究者用自己的语言对某一问题的研究状况进行综合叙述的情报研究成果。文献的搜集、整理、分析都为文献综述的撰写奠定了基础。
Literature Review
英文谚语大全 Each bird loves to hear himself 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。 Each day brings its own 天无绝人之路。 Each man is the architect of his own 命运掌握在自己手中。 Eagles catch no 大人物不计较小事情。 Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock 鹰单飞，羊群集。 Early mistakes are the seeds of future 早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦。 Early sow, early 播种早的收获早。 Early start makes easy 早开始是成功的保证。 Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and 早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。 Early wed, early 早婚早夭。 Easier said than 说话容易做事难。 East or west, home is 在家千日好，出门时时难。 Easy come, easy 易得易失。 Eat at pleasure, drink with 随意吃饭，适度饮酒。 Eat one's cake and have 又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。 Eat to live, but not live to 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。 Eat to please thyself, but dress to please 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。 Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes 人的教养始于教育，成于社交。 Education has for its object the formation of 教育的目的在于培养品德。 Elbow grease gives the best 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 Empty vessels make the greatest 空桶响声大。 Enough is as good as a 知足常乐。 Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest 高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹。 Equivocation is first cousin to a 支支吾吾，其言必诈。 Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must dive 错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。 Even Homer sometimes 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 Even the walls have 隔墙有耳。 Every advantage has its 有利必有弊。 Every bean has its 人人有其缺点。 Every bird likes its own 人爱其家。 Everybody's business is nobody's 人人都管，大家不管。 Every brave man is a man of his 勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。 Every bullet has its 无风不起浪。 Every cloud has a silver 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 Every cock crows on its own 夜郎自大。 Every cook praises his own 自吹自擂。 Every country has its 乡有乡俗。 Every couple is not a 同床异梦，貌合神离。 Every day is not S 好景不常在，好花不常开。 Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy 生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。 Every dog has his 凡人都有得意之日。 Every dog has his day, and every man his 人人都有得意的日子。 Every dog is a lion at 夜郎自大。 Every dog is valiant at his won 狗在家门前条条都凶悍。 Every door may be shut but death's 除了死门外，每门都可关。 Every extremity is a 万事过分都差误。 Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot 蠢人也能找出聪明人无法弥补的岔子来的。 Every heart has its own 人人都有伤心处。 Every horse thinks his sack 每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重。 Every Jack has his J 有情人终成眷属。 Every little makes a 积少成多。 Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved 情人眼里出西施。 Every man has a fool in his 聪明一世，糊涂一时。 Every man has his 人孰无过。 Every man has his hobby- 人各有所好。 Every man has his 人各有所好。 Every man has his weak 人人都有自己的弱点。 Every man is best know to 自己最了解自己。 Every man has the defects of his 一个人的好品质上也有不足之处。 Every man is the architect of his own 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。 Every man is the master of his own 每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。 Every man is the son of his own 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Every man thinks his own geese 每个人都以为自己的东西了不起。 Every medal has its 事物都有它的反面。 Every mother's child is 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everyone is dissatisfied with his own 人对自己的命运总不感满足。 Every one's faults are not written in their 知人知面不知心。 Every pleasure has a 乐中必有苦。 Every potter praises his own 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every salesman boasts of his own 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every shoe fits not every 不能以己度人。 Everything comes to him who 安心等待必有好处。 Everything has its 无风不起浪。 Everything has its time and that time must be 任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。 Everything hath an 任何事物都有它的结果。 Everything is good in its 万物逢时皆美好。 Everything is good when new, but friend when 东西新的好，朋友老的好。 Everything is nice in your 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everything must have a 凡是都有起源。 Everything new is 新事物总是美好的。 Every tide hath its 兴盛之日必有衰退之时。 Every tree is known by its own 观其言行，知其为人。 Every why has a 事出有因。 Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by 罪恶来时，尺进寸退。 Evil communications corrupt good 交往恶劣，有损风度。 Evil gotten, evil 悖入悖出。 Example is better than 言教不如身教。 Exchange is no 公平交易并非强行夺取。 Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all 锻链、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是最好的医生。 Experience is a school from which one can never 经验无止境。 Experience is the best 经验是良师。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 Experience is the mother of 智慧来自经验。 Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no 吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。 Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils 亲身经验，才是经验。 Experience must be 若要得经验，必须化代价。 Experience 经验给人教训。 Experience without learning is better than learning without 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 Extremes are 物极必反。 Extremes 否极泰来。 Eye for eye and tooth for 以牙还牙，以眼还眼。
与注重同义词运用的汉语谚语相比，英语谚语更注重的是词的重复。如： Let bygones be bygones．过去的就让它过去吧。 Everybody’s business is nobody’s business．三个和尚没水吃。 Such carpenters，such chips．什么木匠出什么活。 Grasp all，lose all．样样都要，全部失掉。 随着实践活动的增加和生活经验的积累，人们越来越多地认识到客观世界中存在着矛盾、对立的事物和 现象，如真与假、美与丑、善与恶等。这些相对的事物和现象在英语谚语中也得以体现，那就是大量使 用数词、反义词等，形成鲜明的对比。如： It takes two to make aquarrel．一个巴掌拍不响。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。 Great talkers are little doers．多言者必少行。 What soberness conceals，drunkenness reveals．酒后吐真言。 5个滑稽的英语谚语！ 学习英语语法及词汇已经不容易，要试着理解英语俚语更有点不可思议。一些俚语很难理解，一些更似乎不知所云。以下就有五条有趣的英语俚语你可以在日常生活中使用。只要小心正确使用就行！ “I’m happy as a ”想一想蛤蛎。这和其他事物没任何关系啊。它们只是躺在沙滩或在海滩无所事事。它们可不需要工作。当然听起来很高兴，不是吗？如果有人问，“你今天怎么样？”你就可以这么回答他们，告诉他们你的心情有多舒畅。 “I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot ”不喜欢某物吗？可能是垃圾或是发臭的食物那样恶心的东西。又或是你不想交朋友甚至不想多聊的某个人呢？呣，你非常的不喜欢某事物或某人，不想接触甚至不想*近他们－就算是十英尺以外也不行！ “I think I went ”如果你做事做过火了或是不够负责任的话，你就可以这么说。“Going overboard”字面上的意思从船上掉下来，但是，作为俚语的话，这是一种承认自己做了不该做的事的表达方式。除此之外，类似的还有，“I’ve stepped over a line” 和“I’ve gone too ”你还可以使用它来表示某人犯了个错误。 “You don’t have a leg to stand ”不不，这可不是告诉你某人没有腿。意思是他们争论的意见不对。他们没有站立的腿是因为他们没有支持他们论点的事实。这个俚语是告诉某人他们不对的好方法。 “Break a leg!”真正的意思正好和字面上的相反。如果你对某人说此话时，意思是在祝福他们好运！这个俚语来自于一个迷信之说，无论你大声说出什么，真实的结果都会和说的相反。因为出处于剧院，这一说法通常用来祝福某些表现出色。因此如果有人要作商务演示或是面试的话，你这么说别人听了就一定很开心。回答者：公主熙儿 - 大魔法师 八级 2-4 13:13英文谚语大全 Each bird loves to hear himself 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。 Each day brings its own 天无绝人之路。 Each man is the architect of his own 命运掌握在自己手中。 Eagles catch no 大人物不计较小事情。 Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock 鹰单飞，羊群集。 Early mistakes are the seeds of future 早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦。 Early sow, early 播种早的收获早。 Early start makes easy 早开始是成功的保证。 Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and 早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。 Early wed, early 早婚早夭。 Easier said than 说话容易做事难。 East or west, home is 在家千日好，出门时时难。 Easy come, easy 易得易失。 Eat at pleasure, drink with 随意吃饭，适度饮酒。 Eat one's cake and have 又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。 Eat to live, but not live to 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。 Eat to please thyself, but dress to please 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。 Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes 人的教养始于教育，成于社交。 Education has for its object the formation of 教育的目的在于培养品德。 Elbow grease gives the best 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 Empty vessels make the greatest 空桶响声大。 Enough is as good as a 知足常乐。 Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest 高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹。 Equivocation is first cousin to a 支支吾吾，其言必诈。 Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must dive 错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。 Even Homer sometimes 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 Even the walls have 隔墙有耳。 Every advantage has its 有利必有弊。 Every bean has its 人人有其缺点。 Every bird likes its own 人爱其家。 Everybody's business is nobody's 人人都管，大家不管。 Every brave man is a man of his 勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。 Every bullet has its 无风不起浪。 Every cloud has a silver 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 Every cock crows on its own 夜郎自大。 Every cook praises his own 自吹自擂。 Every country has its 乡有乡俗。 Every couple is not a 同床异梦，貌合神离。 Every day is not S 好景不常在，好花不常开。 Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy 生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。 Every dog has his 凡人都有得意之日。 Every dog has his day, and every man his 人人都有得意的日子。 Every dog is a lion at 夜郎自大。 Every dog is valiant at his won 狗在家门前条条都凶悍。 Every door may be shut but death's 除了死门外，每门都可关。 Every extremity is a 万事过分都差误。 Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot 蠢人也能找出聪明人无法弥补的岔子来的。 Every heart has its own 人人都有伤心处。 Every horse thinks his sack 每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重。 Every Jack has his J 有情人终成眷属。 Every little makes a 积少成多。 Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved 情人眼里出西施。 Every man has a fool in his 聪明一世，糊涂一时。 Every man has his 人孰无过。 Every man has his hobby- 人各有所好。 Every man has his 人各有所好。 Every man has his weak 人人都有自己的弱点。 Every man is best know to 自己最了解自己。 Every man has the defects of his 一个人的好品质上也有不足之处。 Every man is the architect of his own 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。 Every man is the master of his own 每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。 Every man is the son of his own 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Every man thinks his own geese 每个人都以为自己的东西了不起。 Every medal has its 事物都有它的反面。 Every mother's child is 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everyone is dissatisfied with his own 人对自己的命运总不感满足。 Every one's faults are not written in their 知人知面不知心。 Every pleasure has a 乐中必有苦。 Every potter praises his own 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every salesman boasts of his own 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every shoe fits not every 不能以己度人。 Everything comes to him who 安心等待必有好处。 Everything has its 无风不起浪。 Everything has its time and that time must be 任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。 Everything hath an 任何事物都有它的结果。 Everything is good in its 万物逢时皆美好。 Everything is good when new, but friend when 东西新的好，朋友老的好。 Everything is nice in your 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everything must have a 凡是都有起源。 Everything new is 新事物总是美好的。 Every tide hath its 兴盛之日必有衰退之时。 Every tree is known by its own 观其言行，知其为人。 Every why has a 事出有因。 Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by 罪恶来时，尺进寸退。 Evil communications corrupt good 交往恶劣，有损风度。 Evil gotten, evil 悖入悖出。 Example is better than 言教不如身教。 Exchange is no 公平交易并非强行夺取。 Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all 锻链、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是最好的医生。 Experience is a school from which one can never 经验无止境。 Experience is the best 经验是良师。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 Experience is the mother of 智慧来自经验。 Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no 吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。 Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils 亲身经验，才是经验。 Experience must be 若要得经验，必须化代价。 Experience 经验给人教训。 Experience without learning is better than learning without 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 Extremes are 物极必反。 Extremes 否极泰来。 Eye for eye and tooth for 以牙还牙，以眼还眼。
还有我觉得要想让培养初中生对学习英语语法的兴趣的话，最好可以找一两篇时下比较热门的一些嗯时事要点或者是一些花边新闻之类的通过这种新闻来带动孩子的一些学习和掌握的兴趣。
在他的作品中体现的哈代的宗教意识是这样的翻译吗？
summary of the literatures文献综述
英语文献常用词及其缩写 英文全称 缩写 中文 Abstracts A 文摘 Abbreviation 缩语和略语 Acta 学报 Advances 进展 Annals A 纪事 Annual A 年鉴，年度 Semi-Annual 半年度 Annual Review 年评 Appendix Appx 附录 Archives 文献集 Association Assn 协会 Author 作者 Bibliography 书目，题录 Biological Abstract BA 生物学文摘 Bulletin 通报，公告 Chemical Abstract CA 化学文摘 Citation Cit 引文，题录 Classification 分类，分类表 College C 学会，学院 Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CD-ROM 只读光盘 Company C 公司 Content 目次 Co-term 配合词，共同词 Cross-references 相互参见 Digest 辑要，文摘 Directory 名录，指南 Dissertations D 学位论文 Edition E 版次 Editor E 编者、编辑 Excerpta Medica EM 荷兰《医学文摘》 Encyclopedia 百科全书 The Engineering Index Ei 工程索引 Et al 等等 European Patent Convertion EPC 欧洲专利协定 Federation 联合会 Gazette 报，公报 Guide 指南 Handbook 手册 Heading 标题词 Illustration I 插图 Index 索引 Cumulative Index 累积索引 Index Medicus IM 医学索引 Institute I 学会、研究所 International Patent Classification IPC 国际专利分类法 International Standard Book Number ISBN 国际标准书号 International Standard Series Number ISSN 国际标准刊号 Journal J 杂志、刊 Issue 期(次) Keyword 关键词 Letter L 通讯、读者来信 List 目录、一览表 Manual 手册 Medical Literature Analysis and MADLARS 医学文献分析与检索系统 Retrieval System Medical Subject Headings MeSH 医学主题词表 Note 札记 Papers 论文 Patent Cooperation Treaty PCT 国际专利合作条约 Precision Ratio 查准率 Press 出版社 Procceedings P 会报、会议录 Progress 进展 Publication P 出版物 Recall Ratio 查全率 Record 记录、记事 Report 报告、报导 Review 评论、综述 Sciences Abstracts SA 科学文摘 Section S 部分、辑、分册 See also 参见 Selective Dissemination of Information SDI 定题服务 Seminars 专家讨论会文集 Series S 丛书、辑 Society 学会 Source 来源、出处 Subheadings 副主题词 Stop term 禁用词 Subject 主题 Summary 提要 Supplement S 附刊、增刊 Survey 概览 Symposium S 专题学术讨论会 Thesaurus 叙词表、词库 Title 篇名、刊名、题目 Topics 论题、主题 Transactions 汇报、汇刊 Volume V 卷 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO 世界知识产权 World Patent Index WPI 世界专利索引 Yearbook 年鉴 基础英语》参考文献 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大学英语外报外刊阅读教程，主编端木义万,2003； Reading course for college English Science and Technology， 主编王勇，2000； Reading course for college English Literature，主编王勇，2001； 大学英语新编泛读教材（二至六级统考必备），侯梅雪主编，1994； 大学英语阅读分类技能教程， 庄恩平主编，1994； College English reading comprehension， 王镁主编，李年祥等编， 1990； 大学综合英语系列教程•基础阅读：（21世纪高等院校教材），王健主编，2003； Active English Enrichment reading 总主编顾曰国, 黄国文，2000； Active English Enrichment reading (英) Neville Grant, 顾曰国主编，2000； Modern American Society and Culture 吴玉伦编著，1998； 当代英国概况（修订本） 肖惠云主编，2003； 当代国际商务英语阅读 电子资源 于晓言编著 著 汪会武 编1999； The active reader Reading for Sandra Allen [等] 改编王慧莉, 高桂珍，2001； 管理专业英语阅读教材, 冯允成等编，1993； Advertising and the Promotion Industry Maggie-Jo,St John编写 刘宁译注，1998； 计算机专业英语 电子资源 俞光昀，2001； In Print Reading Business English (英) Rod Revell, Simon Sweeney著 陈荣译注，2000； 金版大学英语四级考试综合阅读成功教程（社会篇），毛荣贵编著，2001； A comprehensive reading course in international trade and economics 龚龙生主编，1998； 科技英语阅读教程，秦荻辉选注，1996； Thirty-nine steps，Buchan,J原著，中国人民大学英语教研室注释，1984； 《国际金融英语》，主编冯肇伯，1999； 《金融手册》，刘金章主编，2001； 《金融业务英语》，刘伟等主编，1998； ,8599,356000,html ,8599,356496,html -09-04/5/html /time/world/article/0,8599,405301,html -04/04/content_htm _html _abc 以下是些英语论文,你可以参考下:)~~ 英语毕业论文 -yilx/ 英语论文类文章1001篇,里面有很多的:)~ -htm 英文的毕业论文 或:) 英语毕业论文[1829] 毕业论文的引文[208] 毕业论文选题和观点方面的…[139] 毕业论文的评价[83] _Sasp?ArticleID=1398 朋友，去这里找找，希望能帮到你！！祝你好运 英语文献常用词及其缩写 基础英语课程参考文献
Literature Review
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Dynamic statistical chart based on HTML5 design and implementation of HTML5 appeared in interactive documents, graphics, image, audio, video and multimedia , optimize the webpage application This paper mainly introduces the main characteristics and advantages of HTML5, and analyzes the existing types of dynamic statistical chart is insufficient, put forward dynamic statistical chart based on HTML5 design ideas, to achieve a more humane, display a rich dynamic statistical
To base on the design and implementation of HTML5, the web applications such as interactive documents, graphics, images, audio, video, and multimedia, has been This paragraph has basically figures out the main features and advantages, and analysis of the deficiencies of the existing types of dynamic Base on this ideas, the design of HTML5 dynamic charts was be planed to achieve more humane, and display comprehensive 把分拿来！！！累死了TAT，我一初中生、、、
文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文， 它是科学文献的一种。 格式与写法 文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果，特别是阳性结果，而文献综述要求向读者介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样，但总的来说，一般都包含以下四部分：即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲，在根据提纲进行撰写工。 前言部分，主要是说明写作的目的，介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围，扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。 主题部分，是综述的主体，其写法多样，没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述，也可按不同的问题进行综述，还可按不同的观点进行比较综述，不管用那一种格式综述，都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较，阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向，以及对这些问题的评述，主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。 总结部分，与研究性论文的小结有些类似，将全文主题进行扼要总结，对所综述的主题有研究的作者，最好能提出自己的见解。 参考文献虽然放在文末，但却是文献综述的重要组成部分。因为它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据，而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找线索。因此，应认真对待。参考文献的编排应条目清楚，查找方便，内容准确无误。关于参考文献的使用方法，录著项目及格式与研究论文相同，不再重复。