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翻译论文的摘要怎么写

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翻译论文的摘要怎么写

英文论文选题:英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。英语专业毕业论文格式要求:学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页。 3.中、英文内容摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。主体部分 主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。5.文内所引文献:要求附夹注,应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名(英文只注姓),出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献,则加quoted in 字样。文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的,不应出现在参考文献中。

翻译类论文摘要怎么写

最简单的事用金山词霸翻译

英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译,开始也不太会,也是莫文网的高手帮忙的,很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告

Abstract: along with the social life rhythm is accelerating, snack market has made rapid development, from the fast food industry development level, western fast food than Chinese fast food has obvious Western fast food can have obvious advantage, because western fast-food through years of development has a core But Chinese fast food, can occupy the market share, in an ideal food market in certain key lies in whether the advantage to develop a Chinese fast food enterprise competitive strategy of science develop their core But according to the current characteristics of fast food industry for days rather fast development of enterprises, analyzed its core competitiveness in the management system, standardization, the employee service level, and innovation ability, and the problems existing in the construction of brand and according to the existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding cultivation strategies to solve the weaknesses in the competition, thus make the heavens ning Chinese fast food enterprises to realize modernization management, have their own food enterprise competitiveness, the characteristics and establish their core Keywords: the core competitiveness of Chinese fast food cultivation strategies

论文摘要的英文翻译怎么写

论文的摘要一般在一百到两百字左右,大论文(如四五万字的毕业论文)也可一页(七八百字)左右,要说明论文针对解决什么问题(即意义)、方法、如有实验则说明实验基本方法,研究的条件下所得出的一个至几个结论,最后一句总结结论在给定适用范围下的结论和推广意义。比如,某条件下的某事情很重要,然而对某条件下的某参数的测定准确度不高,本文通过某方式在某条件下测得某结果,准确度达到多少,在某限定范围内,本方法可以有何种效果。 关键词一定是实词,一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域,以及你认为重要的研究方法。没有绝对的固定格式,可以先写成中文,翻译过来就行了,必要时请教一下外语专业人士!可参照下面的格式:摘要(标题) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 关键词:xxx xxx xx xxxx

Abstractthe connotation of national image is a new And there is no agreed definition in academic according to National Image by Guan Wenhu, national image is a complex which refers to general appraise and assessment of the country itself, its actions, various activities and achievements by both the external and internal National image has great impact and cohesive force, and it manifests national overall the media plays a significant role in building up and spreading the national with the constant development of media technology, new forms of media spring up and internet, as a new form, leads the trends of public researching the internet and adjusting the way of advertising national image contribute to maintaining the national interest in new this thesis mainly focuses on analysing the current condition of China's national image and the law that should be observed in the process of building up and spreading the national image under the circumstance of internet and other new forms of the thsis attempts to focus on the theme of building up and spreading China's national image from the perspective of examining new media, and explores to analyse the characteristics, strategies and methods of new media in terms of its function in national this thesis aims to help create a better national image of Ckey words: China, national image, spreading, new forms of media希望对你有所帮助

With the constant development of economy, the enterprise merger has become a trend of global economy, the enterprise has a huge But China's m&a activity is still in the primary period of development, not only the relative lack of scientific theory research, in m&a activity also produce many problems in m&a, Through a large collection, sorting, synthesized and summarized the method to research on m&a problem, introduces the development history of merger, concept and content, and through the study on the various problems are analyzed, and corresponding countermeasures are put forward, in order to improve enterprise decision-making ability, the ability of independent innovation, enterprise in complex economic environment in the decision-making more scientific and rational m&a in accelerating China enterprise development, at the same time, realize its stability, good and sustainable Title: enterprise merger problemsKey words: enterprise merger, Question, countermeasures

Research on mergers and acquisition Abstract As the economy continues to develop, mergers and acquisitions have become a trend of global economy around the world, which generate a huge impact on the entrepreneurs of all Currently the M & A activity in China is still in the initial period of They not only lack relevant scientific theory, but also led to many problems, eventually lead to the failure of M & A This article expounds the problems aroused in mergers and acquisitions by a lot of collection, classification , concluding and summarizing , represents the development history, concept and content of M&A, and analyzes the issues in mergers and acquisition of enterprises in our country by learning and research, puts forward the corresponding measures to enhance decision-making capacity of enterprises and independent innovation ability, so that enterprises of the complex economic environment can make the choice of M & A decision-making more scientific and rationalized, at the same time of the development of Chinese enterprises, achieve its stability, good, persistent state of Keywords: mergers and acquisitions; problems; countermeasures

论文外文摘要翻译怎么写

楼下的解释好详细啊

自己编

不要什么格式,前面写Abstract:然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词,关键词是Key Words:如Research;Fiber(光纤);用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words:……;……;

楼主,直接让人翻译费时费力啊,这样不会有人帮你。你应该先用在线翻译翻译出个大概,然后求大家修改。个人建议。以下是用福昕翻译译出的结果:Abstract: With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of material conditions, children's body size is quite different from On the other hand, China's vast territory, affected by climatic conditions, economic development and other factors, children of different regions are not the same Children's body shape changes have a great impact on children's wear At present, China's current children's wear type implementation standards can not meet the current children's wear market, bringing great difficulties to the production and sales of children's wear enterprises and consumer The contact anthropometric method was used to measure 18 parts of a total of 101 children aged 3 to 6 years old in a randomly selected kindergarten in Z The mathematical analysis software spss was used to descriptively analyze the measured human Analysis, factor analysis and other methods of analysis, summed up the body shape characteristics of children of this On this basis, according to the thoracolumbar difference, the children's body types are divided into three types: A, B, and C The clothing type series suitable for the body type of this age group in Zhengzhou area, the series values of each series, and each series are Control position I hope that I can provide a certain degree of reference for children's wear manufacturers in Zhengzhou and consumers who buy children's wear in ZKeywords: 3-6 years old children; anthropometrics; body type classification; number series

怎么翻译论文摘要

论文摘要翻译的原则有:译员在翻译过程中一定要保证论文摘要的完整性,尤其看重主要信息翻译。因为论文摘要是能够快速了解整篇论文的关键,所以对论文摘要的完整性,准确性翻译要相当重视,能够让论文想要表述的主要方法、过程,及主要的结果、独到之处,有一个较为完整的了解。

你可以先和北京译顶科技那边沟通,然后就可以交给他们了,他们对于这一块还是很有权威性的,主要还是一对一的,有什么事可以及时交流的

金桥在线翻译希望对你能有所帮助。

可以使用翻译软件或者向英语擅长的朋友进行请教。首先,英语基础差的朋友,可以借助于一些工具来帮助翻译。我们以搜狗浏览器为例,点击浏览器地址栏右侧的更多扩展按钮,选择获取,进搜狗浏览器扩展中心,搜索翻译,可以找到多款翻译软件,建议下载两款,对比翻译效果之后使用。安装之后开始应用,我们只需要点开翻译软件,把中文内容复制进去,点击翻译文字,就能输出翻译结果了。我们把全部摘要都借助工具翻译完以后,也要自己通读一遍,看文句是否通顺。另外,根据经验来说,逐字逐句的翻译一般会出现语法错误和前后不能很好衔接的问题,所以我们最好还是请英语好的朋友帮忙润色一下,每个人总会有几个有英语专长的朋友的。如果找不到合适帮忙的朋友,就去网上找一些付费的人工翻译,为了发表一篇高质量的论文,有点投入,也是值得的。

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