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毕业论文摘要英文翻译格式

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毕业论文摘要英文翻译格式

AbstractHospital information system (HospitalInformation System), also known as the"hospital management information system", refers to the use of computer software and hardware technology, network communication technology and other modern means, the integrated management of the hospital and its affiliated departments of stream of people, logistics, financial flow, produced in variousstages of medical data acquisition, storage, processing, extraction, transmission,summary, generate a variety of information processing, information systems to provide comprehensive, automated management and all kinds of services for the overall operation of the Hospital information system (HIS) has become a symbol of the modern management of the This paper expounds thedevelopment process of hospital information system of outpatient registration system database management Analysis of the various functional design of the relation database management system has various functions realization,design description methods and algorithms, and concrete implementationrequired related technologies used in Hospital information management system to prepare the implementation of theoutpatient doctor patient information, information, management of drug information, at the same time, also realized the information of patient treatment,patient registration and some other commonly used function After several tests, the system can be in the normal operation of the windowsoperating system to install the SQL Server2005, is a practical, reliable andconvenient operation of the hospital information management system, realize the basic functions of information management system for hospital outpatient, has achieved the anticipated Keywords: information management system for hospital outpatient department;management information system; database connection望采纳 ,最好加分赏赐,哈哈。

Times New Roman 字体,5倍行距,首行缩进2字符,

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外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。) Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号: ,, ,…;节的编号:1,2…,1,2…;小节的编号为:1, 2…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP, 常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》,1993,4:44。冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》,2000,30:30。(论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;5倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中)【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂……  ……  ……(中文摘要:上空二行;题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符,方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距; 第二行起要顶格;字数约400字,约8-10行;)【关键词】 习语;对比;英语;汉语(中文关键词:题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距;各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后不空格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距)一、 基本格式:论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上,不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页:论文题名页上打印格式基本相近,中、英文对照,中文题目页在第一页,英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目,论文题目都用大写字母,下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大,再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称:论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页,中、英文对照,中文题目页在上,英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用宋体,小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号,加粗,关键字短语部分采用宋体,小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页,一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体,字号为三号,加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号,中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印,正文采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页(大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗)正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印,字体为Times New Roman小四。

毕业论文摘要翻译格式

毕业论文写作过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节,尤其是研究生同学,一般导师都会要求阅读一定数量的英文文献,这是因为许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献,借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。如何写开题报告,如何写文献综述,如何阅读外文文献,可以说,阅读一定数量的外文文献是毕业论文写作的必经之路。要求如下:1、前言 简要说明写作的目的,有关的概念以及综述范围,说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点,所要解决的问题等。一般以 100~200 字为宜,使读者在读完前言后对有关问题获得一个初步的轮廓。2、主体 主体部分是全文的主要部分,具体写法以能较好地表达综述的内容为准则。通常根据内容的多少,将主体部分分为几段,每段有小标题。可按年代顺序综述。也可按不同的问题进行综述,还可按不同的观点进行比较综述,不管用那一种格式综述,都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较,阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向,以及对这些问题的评述。主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。主体部分每一段落的开始应是综合提炼出来的观点,即论点;接着是文献所提出的实验结果或调查事实,即论据,可见主体部分是按论点和论据组织材料的。总之,综述主体部分是以综合概括的论点开头引路,继之以诸家的资料、实验结果为论据展开层次论证。所以,综述也是一种论证文章的体裁,只是论点与论据都是前人文献所提供。如果前人的观点分散或不甚明确,则需作者整理概括,成为开头。在论述某些观点时,作者可有倾向性,但对相反的观点也应简要如实列出。对存在的矛盾和问题应充分如实描述。3、总结 常见的方式有:①扼要的概括、精练主题部分的主要内容;②介绍尚待解决的问题及对前景的展望;③某些篇幅较小的综述,也可以省略结束语。4、参考文献 通常凡引述的资料和主要的论点都应注明文献出处,以便使读者检索查阅。所引文献应以近 3 年内者为主;另外,未公开发表的资料不宜作为参考文献。在我国许多期刊希望列出重要的参考文献,一般限为 20~30 条为宜;但国际上许多生物医学期刊的综述文章,其参考文献甚多,全篇所列文献常达数百条之多。参考文献的著录格式国内尚不统一,应按各刊「投稿须知」要求撰写。扩展资料:1、如何查询国内专利文献可通过中国国家知识产权局()和中国专利信息中心()网站上的「专利检索」。可以免费检索全部中国专利信息(有文摘)。如需获取专利全文,则需前去中国国家知识产权局查阅,也可通过 CSDL 馆际互借和原文传递系统代为办理。2、如何查询国外专利文献科学院用户可首先选择查询 Web of Knowledge 中Derwent Innovations Index (德温特世界专利索引),它是检索专利的权威数据库,收录全球了 40 多个专利机构的 900 万条基本专利,1800 万项专利,该库大部分有文摘,小部分有全文。3、其它可供利用的网上免费数据库欧洲专利局专利数据库:  (免费 文摘)美国专利商标局专利数据库:  (免费 文摘、全文)WTO知识产权组织:  (免费 文摘)IBM专利数据库资源:  (免费 文摘、部分全文)更多请参见中国专利信息网上的(国外)专利网站:

外文翻译要求:(1)选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。(2)选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。(3)外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。

Abstract: along with the social life rhythm is accelerating, snack market has made rapid development, from the fast food industry development level, western fast food than Chinese fast food has obvious Western fast food can have obvious advantage, because western fast-food through years of development has a core But Chinese fast food, can occupy the market share, in an ideal food market in certain key lies in whether the advantage to develop a Chinese fast food enterprise competitive strategy of science develop their core But according to the current characteristics of fast food industry for days rather fast development of enterprises, analyzed its core competitiveness in the management system, standardization, the employee service level, and innovation ability, and the problems existing in the construction of brand and according to the existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding cultivation strategies to solve the weaknesses in the competition, thus make the heavens ning Chinese fast food enterprises to realize modernization management, have their own food enterprise competitiveness, the characteristics and establish their core Keywords: the core competitiveness of Chinese fast food cultivation strategies

不要什么格式,前面写Abstract:然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词,关键词是Key Words:如Research;Fiber(光纤);用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words:……;……;

论文英文摘要翻译格式

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax

我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。

包括英文标题,英文作者名和单位名,英文摘要,英文关键词,中图分类号,正文,参考文献,中文标题,中文作者名和单位名,中文摘要,中文关键词等部分,并建议按此顺序书写 文章标题 英文标题一般在10个实词以内,最多不超过15个实词,避免使用非公知公用的缩略词,代号等 作者简介 作者真实姓名,作者单位全称,所在城市,邮编;如有多名作者,在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号,如: CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China) 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表,请在篇首页地脚处注明 摘要 英文摘要一般为150-180个实词,中文摘要一般在300字以内,中英文摘要应基本一致其内容应包括研究目的,方法,结果,结论等,禁用"本文","作者","This paper"等作主语详见"科技期刊文章摘要 关键词 每篇文章可选3~8个能反映文章主要内容的单词,词组或术语英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应中图分类号 请查《中国图书馆分类法》 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页(记空格,图表占位)以内内容力求有创新,论证严谨,语句通顺,文字精炼文中正体,斜体,黑体字符的用法:图形图中所有线条,文字必须用黑色绘制;用线形或标识符区分;不得有背景;图中线条须清晰,均匀,刻度线向内侧画,并且间隔应均匀;图中坐标线粗5磅,曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3倍;表格要求 表格采用三线表,表头中使用物理量符号/单位,参考文献 来稿引用他人观点与材料,须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后,文中须在引用处右上角加注"[序号]"中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文,并在后面加注"(in Chinese)"

不要什么格式,前面写Abstract:然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词,关键词是Key Words:如Research;Fiber(光纤);用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words:……;……;

论文摘要英文翻译格式

那是因为你的单词在一行没有写完跳到第二行了,这个不影响的,如果你实在不想这样,就把你第一行的最后那个单词拆开写到第二行一部分,但记住要把用一个连接符号“-”,不然别人会以为你那是2个单词了哦,这个符号写在第一行最后单词的拆开处。

请把你的英文摘要发到我的百度空间或贴到这里,我帮你编辑。(不包含翻译与校对!)。我是英语科技期刊的英文编辑。

论文的摘要一般在一百到两百字左右,大论文(如四五万字的毕业论文)也可一页(七八百字)左右,要说明论文针对解决什么问题(即意义)、方法、如有实验则说明实验基本方法,研究的条件下所得出的一个至几个结论,最后一句总结结论在给定适用范围下的结论和推广意义。比如,某条件下的某事情很重要,然而对某条件下的某参数的测定准确度不高,本文通过某方式在某条件下测得某结果,准确度达到多少,在某限定范围内,本方法可以有何种效果。 关键词一定是实词,一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域,以及你认为重要的研究方法。没有绝对的固定格式,可以先写成中文,翻译过来就行了,必要时请教一下外语专业人士!可参照下面的格式:摘要(标题) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 关键词:xxx xxx xx xxxx

毕业论文摘要英文翻译

FlashisaUSpany(MACROMEDIAcompany)launchedinJune1996theoutstandingWebanimationsoftware,COncetherageinChina,andthereFAnimationisalsoafashionart,themostdirectsimpleanimationisFFlashhasitsownuniqueperformanceofmethods,means,methodsandflowof"flasher"Itisasymbolofmoderncivilization,isanewartform,isapopularnetworkofIComputerreplacingthetraditionalpenandink,movingimagesandsoundthesameanimationartistsexpressemotions,Flashundeniablehasbecomeanewformofartisticexpression,asthenewthingsitiswidelyused,mainlyfornetworking,Flashwebsitetitles,FlashAnimation,FlashWebsite,Flashcommercials,television,PDAs,games,MTV,mobilescreensavers,mobilemultimedia,TheseareexpressedFItcancomeoutofalotofbusinessopportunities,Nowthecomputer,network,mobilephoneusersareconstantlyincreasingandsothenetworkgrowandperfectthecomputermorepopular,Soit'sfans,creatorsandmoreandmoredevelopmentplatforms,Keywords:FLASHsoftwareproduction,design,characterset,sub-camera,two-dimensionalanimatio

Abstract:Becomeagingdaybydayalongwiththesocietydailyaggregatedemandandthepopulation,thevariouscountries'communitymedicalserviceorganizationarisesatthehistoricmoment,notonlyhasprovidedconveniently,thequickmedicalserviceforthegeneralsicknesspatient,Howestablishestheperfecthighlyeffectivecommunitymedicalservicesystem,impelsthecommunitymedicalserviceforwarddevelopmentunceasingly,AtpresentShanghaiunceasinglyisadvancingowncommunitymedicalservicesystemreform,ThecommunityhealthservicecenterhasbecometheSFuturethisaspectreformdirectionprominentgovernment'sincommunityhealthserviceleadingrole,takewilltransformtheoperationalmechanismasthebreach,willexploreimplements“therevenueandexpendituretwolinemanagement”tothecommunityhealthservicecenterand“themedicineguaranteesthefundtotalamountprepaysystem”,willimplement“allthepeopletobudgetthemanagement”Achievesthedepthconformitymedicalserviceresourcesdiligently,Keyword:Communityhealthservice;Healthreform;Citiesmedicalservicesystem;Shanghai

Abstract: li qingzhao's works can be devided into two periods by south crossing , the sound of the late slower, history mournful This article mainly from the prototype image in the sound understanding, analysis of li qingzhao slow flow out pretty sad mood of sorrow, And through a series of images, such as wine scenery, chrysanthemum, old goose, dusk, ng tung chai, To realize the rain in the word to us as described in the artistic

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