或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
As we know, different materials have different properties and characteristics in which attributed to their surfaces and form in different We use our sensing devices our vision and feeling may have different in feeling in terms of psychologically or
【 abstract 】 the essence of the different materials have different, reflected in the object surface, can form different texture, through vision and touch, will produce different feelings in heart and It directly affect the accessibility of people and Different material texture, and shape of product will produce different effect, this chapter through to the different material properties and texture of exploration, let we know, different material different skin texture, do not realize that the same material with different processing, also can form different skin texture, this chapter also discussed the material of different texture on the impact of product form 【 key words 】 material texture product design
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：S叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：Thisessayistoanalysehowtheerainfluencescorporatecultures,叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：O
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
答案在下面。 Abstract: With the rapid development of molecular technology now, the technology used in our life has been more and For this amazing technology, it is mixed, this Especially in the past, the United States show that the use of genetic engineering technology developed artificial blood, and is scheduled after 2013, human trials of artificial blood, is cause for controversy, and this is mainly on the use of genetic engineering to create a shallow artificial blood
summary：With the current molecular technology rapid development, the technology used in our life has more and For this kind of magical technology, people hei mixed, this Especially in recently, American shows that by gene engineering technology has developed artificial blood and is scheduled to 2013 after artificial blood for human trials, but also aroused people's controversial, and this paper is mainly to the use of genetic engineering to create artificial blood to a shallow
译文：abstract英［＇æbstrækt］释义：纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］短语：abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构扩展资料：词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
keywords这个论文全部使用这个的怎么可能是后面的啊？？？？？？？？？
ComposAI 在线语法/拼写检查软件**你的英语写作助手Cai 检查语法的例句:*方括号内是错误部分, 圆括号内是修改建议 The new [metod] is [effective] than the old (method, more effective) The children loved [there] (their) Good policemen require three [quality]: courage, tolerance, and [dedicated] (qualities, dedication)
Background(背景)：介绍论文研究的背景，描述前者研究存在哪些问题，为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法)：介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法，需要注意的是：因为摘要字数有限，所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可，不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果)：这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果，如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论)：论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文，也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以，摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
论文的摘要一般在一百到两百字左右，大论文（如四五万字的毕业论文）也可一页（七八百字）左右，要说明论文针对解决什么问题（即意义）、方法、如有实验则说明实验基本方法，研究的条件下所得出的一个至几个结论，最后一句总结结论在给定适用范围下的结论和推广意义。比如，某条件下的某事情很重要，然而对某条件下的某参数的测定准确度不高，本文通过某方式在某条件下测得某结果，准确度达到多少，在某限定范围内，本方法可以有何种效果。 关键词一定是实词，一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域，以及你认为重要的研究方法。没有绝对的固定格式，可以先写成中文，翻译过来就行了，必要时请教一下外语专业人士！可参照下面的格式：摘要(标题) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 关键词:xxx xxx xx xxxx
Pick Ecological system is one of the main area ecology structural and functional unit, belong to the highest level of Life on earth is carbon chain of life, the yankees -- and artificial life is the true life forms to the lab, the development and research of ecological system simulation is actually tried to establish an artificial environment, in this environment, use the computer to ecological system, and simulation through the animal species caught between capture and the relationship between the dynamic balance system, establish, people can better understand the people around the Based on artificial life is the basic idea of the computer simulation method, and the description of the This system based on research on ecological chain, JAVA language design of real life imitating some basic characteristics, so as to realize artificial When in the process of the basic elements of artificial life after setting, procedure and cannot foresee generated in the development of artificial life, even in different conditions can produce different 希望对你有帮助
abstract就是这个词，你可以在英语论文文章中验证
abstract
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax