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Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS 19.0. And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 1.26,witha 95% confidential interval of [0.86, 1.66])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = 9.22,p = 0,01 < 0.05)，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =0.61, g 二 2.14, g = 0.98 respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = 17.04, p =0.000 < 0.05)。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of 3.59,0.71 and 0.37 respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (i.e. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, i.e. thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (i.e. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (i.e. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (i.e. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS 19.0. And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc 3.4.lw and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc 3.4.lw is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
论文封面格式模板如下：
一、封面
题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。
各项内容：四号宋体居中。
二、目录
目录：二号黑体加粗居中。
章节条目：五号宋体。
行距：单倍行距。
三、论文题目
小一号黑体加粗居中。
四、中文摘要
1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。
2、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。
3、字数：300字左右。
4、行距：20磅
5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。词3—5个，每个词间空一格。
五、英文摘要
1、ABSTRACT：小二号TimesNewRoman。
2、内容字体：小四号TimesNewRoman。
3、单倍行距。
4、Keywords：四号加粗。词3—5个，小四号TimesNewRoman。词间空一格。
六、绪论
小二号黑体加粗居中。内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅。
七、正文
（一）正文用小四号宋体
（二）安保、管理类毕业论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字体格式。
一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。
二级标题序号如：（一）（二）（三）标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。
三级标题序号如：123标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
四级标题序号如：（1）（2）（3）标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
五级标题序号如：①②③标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
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1) 从来没有一个例子能证明好话能安慰饥饿的胃。——(奥地利作家)茨威格
2) 人应当善于鉴别哪些物品食用有益，哪些物品食用有害。这种智慧，是一味最好的保健药。——(英国哲学家)培根
3) 一生没有宴饮，就像一条长路没有旅店一样。——(古希腊哲学家)德溪克利特
4) 欢乐的气氛能使一盘菜变得像一个宴会。——(英国哲学家)赫伯特
5) 用艰苦的劳作换取旺盛的食欲。——(古罗马诗人)贺拉斯
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7) 正和满储着食物的房子容易住满老鼠一般，食物太多者的身体，会多疾病的。——(英国作家)狄更斯
8) 饮食习惯的改良比其他任何改良，其优点显然要大得多。——(英国诗人)雪莱
9) 饮食如不适可而止，厨师亦成下毒之人。——(法国启蒙思想家)伏尔泰
10) 愈是能够欣赏食物的人就愈不需要调味品，愈是能够欣赏饮料的人就愈不忙于寻求他所没有的饮料。——(古希腊历史学家)色诺芬
11) 蔬果乃是无上的美味。他不再需要连续不断地去操作和毁坏各种器官，以求从它们那里获得满足。(英国诗人)雪莱
12) 闲散、安逸和过去才会产生食欲;而时间和艰苦的劳动只能造成饥饿。——(俄国作家)冈察洛夫
13) 如果你是富翁，那么应该在高兴的时候多吃;反之，你若贫穷，那么就在能吃的时候多吃。——(德国哲学家)第欧根尼
14) 如果需要改变一种饮食习惯，那么最好对饮食全面重新调整一下。——(英国哲学家)培根
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以下内容从原文随机摘录，并转为纯文本，不代表完整内容，仅供参考。注：纸型：16K上、下、左、右页边距：2厘米页眉：1.5厘米页脚：1.75厘米装订线：0.5厘米××××大学毕业论文格式模板中 国 矿 业 大 学本科生毕业论文姓名：（三号楷体加粗，下同） 学号： 01000076学院： 管 理 学 院专业：论文题目：指导教师： 职 称：20××年 ×× 月 ××××××大学毕业论文任务书学院管理学院专业年级学生姓名任务下达日期：年月日毕业论文日期： 年月日至 年月日毕业论文题目：毕业论文主要内容和要求：院长签字： 指导教师签字：××××大学毕业论文指导教师评阅书指导教师评语（①基础理论及基本技能的掌握；②独立解决实际问题的能力；③研究内容的理论依据和技术方法；④取得的主要成果及创新点；⑤工作态度及工作量；⑥总体评价及建议成绩；⑦存在问题；⑧是否同意答辩等）：成 绩：指导教师签字：年月日××××大学毕业论文评阅教师评阅书评阅教师评语（①选题的意义；②基础理论及基本技能的掌握；③综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力；③工作量的大小；④取得的主要成果及创新点；⑤写作的规范程度；⑥总体评价及建议成绩；⑦存在问题；⑧是否同意答辩等）：成 绩：评阅教师签字：年月日××××大学毕业论文评阅教师评阅书评阅教师评语（①选题的意义；②基础理论及基本技能的掌握；③综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力；③工作量的大小；④取得的主要成果及创新点；⑤写作的规范程度；⑥总体评价及建议成绩；⑦存在问题；⑧是否同意答辩等）：成 绩：评阅教师签字：年月日××××大学毕业论文答辩及综合成绩答 辩 情 况提出问题回 答 问题正 确基本正确有一般性错误有原则性错误没有回答答辩委员会评语及建议成绩：答辩委员会主任签字：年月日学院领导小组综合评定成绩：学院领导小组负责人：年月日摘要(“摘要”之间空两格，采用三号字、黑体、居中，与内容空一行)（内容采用小四号宋体）关键词：(小四号、黑体、顶格)（内容采用小四号、宋体、接排、各关键词之间有1个空格及分号）ABSTRACT(采用三号字、Times New Roman字体、加黑、居中、与内容空一行)（内容采用小四号Times New Roman字体）Keywords：(小四号、Times New Roman、黑体、顶格)（内容采用小四号、Times New Roman字体、接排、各关键词之间有1个空格及分号）目录（三号、黑体、居中、目录两字空四格、与正文空一行，举例如下）1 GPS控制网的建立……………………………………………………………………11.1概述…………………………………………………………………………………11.2 GPS控制网的技术设计…………………………………………………………21.2.1 概述……………………………………………………………………………21.2.2作业依据…………………………………………………………………………31.2.3 GPS控制网设计的一般原则……………………………………………………41.2.4 GPS控制网的图形设计…………………………………………………………61.3 GPS测量的外业工作……………………………………………………………91.3.1 GPS相对定位的作业模式……………………………………………………101.3.2 GPS卫星预报和观测调度计划………………………………………………101.3.3 GPS外观观测…………………………………………………………………141.4利用SOLUDTION软件进行基线向量解算和平差……………………………161.5 GPS控制网的技术总结和成果汇总……………………………………………161.5.1技术总结………………………………………………………………………161.5.2成果汇总：见附表………………………………………………………………171.6 RTK测量原理及应用……………………………………………………………172 数字化地形图测绘设计……………………………………………………………192.1 概述………………………………………………………………………………192.2数字化地形图测绘的技术设计…………………………………………………193 GeoStar 软件实际应用………………………………………………………………263.1 GeoStar 软件特点和功能简介…………………………………………………263.2 GeoStar 软
1500字普通论文格式一 1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，言简意赅，引人注目，一般不宜超过20个字。 论文摘要和关键词。 2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究 方法 、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。 关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。 3、目录。既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。 4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状，本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。 5、正文。是 毕业 论文的主体。 6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整，应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解，以及在本领域的意义。 7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。 (参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为： [编号]、作者、 文章 题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。 参考文献是图书时，书写格式为： [编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。) 8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导，以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。 1500字普通论文格式二：本科毕业论文格式要求 1、装订顺序：目录--内容提要--正文--参考文献--写作过程情况表--指导教师评议表 参考文献应另起一页。 纸张型号：A4纸。A4 210×297毫米 论文份数：一式三份。 其他(调查 报告 、 学习心得 )：一律要求打印。 2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。(或听老师的安排) 3、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。 4、字体要求： (1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。 (2)论文副标题小2号字，紧挨正标题下居中，文字前加破折号。 (3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。 (4)内容提要3号黑体，居中上下各空一行，内容为小4号楷体。 (5)关键词4号黑体，内容为小4号黑体。 (6)目录另起页，3号黑体，内容为小4号仿宋，并列出页码。 (7)正文文字另起页，论文标题用3号黑体，正文文字一般用小4 号宋体，每段首起空两个格，单倍行距。 (8)正文文中标题 一级标题：标题序号为“一、”， 4号黑体，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。 二级标题：标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。 三级标题：标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。 四级标题：标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。 五级标题：标题序号为“ ① ”与正文字号、字体相同。 (9)注释：4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。 (10)附录： 4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。 (11)参考文献：另起页，4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。 (12)页眉用小五号字体打印“上海复旦大学XX学院2007级XX专业学年论文”字样，并左对齐。 5、 纸型及页边距：A4纸(297mm×210mm)。 6、页边距：天头(上)20mm，地角(下)15mm，订口(左)25mm，翻口(右)20mm。 7、装订要求：先将目录、内容摘要、正文、参考文献、写作过程情况表、指导教师评议表等装订好，然后套装在学校统一印制的论文封面之内(用胶水粘贴，订书钉不能露在封面外)。 1.纸张与页面设置 (1)A4，纵向; (2)页边距：上1.0cm，下2cm，左侧2.5cm，右侧2cm 2.页眉 (1)设置：1.4cm (2)字体：统一使用汉语：小五号宋体。 (3)分割线：3磅双线; (4)内容：××学院本科期末论文，居中。 3.页脚 内容：页码，居中。 4.论文基本内容与要求 (1)论文题目：单独成行，居中，日语：小2号黑体;英语：Times New Roman 18号; (2)作者姓名：另起一行，居中，日语：小4号宋体;英语：Times New Roman 12号; (3)内容提要：另起一行，日语：4号黑体，内容为小4号黑体，长度要求150字以上;英语：Times New Roman 12号，长度要求在100字左右; (4)关键词：另起一行，日语：4号黑体，3-5个关键词，每个关键词之间用“;”分割，内容为小4号黑体;英语Times New Roman 12号; (5)正文 正文部分的要求如下：①正文部分与“关键词”行间空两行;②日语正文文字采用小四号宋体;英语正文文字采用Times New Roman 12号，标题日语采用四号黑体，英语采用Times New Roman 14号，每段首起空两格，1.25倍行距;③段落间层次要分明，题号使用要规范。理工类专业毕业设计，可以结合实际情况确定具体的序号与层次要求;④文字要求：文字通顺，语言流畅，无错别字，无违反政治上的原则问题与言论，要采用计算机打印文稿;⑤图表要求：所有图表、线路图、流程图、程序框图、示意图等不准用徒手图，必须按国家规定的工作要求采用计算机或手工绘图，图表中的文字日语用小五号宋体;英语采用Times New Roman 10.5号;图表编号要连续，如图1、图2等，表1、表2等;图的编号放在图的下方，表的编号放在表的上方，表的左右两边不能有边;⑥字数要求：一般不少于1500(按老师要求);⑦学年论文引用的观点、数据等要注明出处，一律采用尾注. (6)注释 注释部分的要求如下：①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③“注释”采用五号黑体，注释内容日语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。 英语注释具体要求如下： ①在文中要有引用标注，如××× [1];②如果重复出现同一作者的同一作品时，只注明作者的姓和引文所在页码(姓和页码之间加逗号);格式要求如下： [1](空两格)作者名(名在前，姓在后，后加英文句号)，书名(用斜体，后加英文句号)，出版地(后加冒号)，出版社或出版商(后加逗号)，出版日期(后加逗号)，页码(后加英文句号)。 [2](空两格)作者名(名在前，姓在后，后加英文句号)，文章题目(文章题目用“”引起来)(空一格)紧接杂志名(用斜体，后加逗号)，卷号(期号)，出版年，起止页码，英文句号。 (7)参考文献 参考文献部分的要求如下：①与注释部分间空两行;②应列明期末论文参考的主要文献资料，“参考文献” 采用五号黑体，参考文献内容日语、汉语采用小五号宋体，英语Times New Roman 10.5号。参考文献的著录，按著录、题目、出版事项顺序排列，其格式为： 期刊类：著者.题名[J].杂志名,年份,(期号)。 书籍类：著者.书名[M].城市名:出版社,年份,页数。 网络类：著者.题名[EB/OL].www.***.com.年-月-日。 ③英文作者超过3人写“et al”(斜体)。 英文参考文献格式要求如下： [1](空两格)作者名(姓在前，名在后，姓与名之间用逗号分开，后加英文句号)，书名(用斜体，后加英文句号)，出版地(后加冒号)，出版社或出版商(后加逗号)，出版日期(后加英文句号)。 [2](空两格)作者名(姓在前，名在后，姓与名之间用逗号分开，后加英文句号)，文章题目(文章题目用“”引起来)(空一格)紧接杂志名(用斜体，后加逗号)，卷号(期号)，出版年，英文句号。 论文致谢 作为一名研究者，应该尊重为形成学术论文所进行的研究所提供帮助的单位、个人表达，肯定他们在形成学术论文过程中所起的作用。 由于纵向课题的学术论文在论文题名处已给予标注，因而本致谢中可以不提出。 应该对以下方面致谢： 横向课题合同单位，资助或支持研究的企业、组织或个人; 协助完成研究工作或提供便利条件的组织或个人; 在研究工作中提出建议或提供帮助的人员; 给予转载和引用权的资料、图片、文献、研究思想和设想的所有者; 其他应感谢的组织或个人。 1500字普通论文格式三 一、基本要求 ●统一使用A4普通白纸,页码统一打在右下角. ●页码采用A4纸型纵向排列，页边距上、下均为3cm，左右均为2.5cm。 二、打印格式： ●论文标题(统一使用小二号加粗黑体) (标题下写)学生姓名： 学号： 学院专业：(用五号黑体) ●摘要(中文部分)不超过200字。 摘要标题使用小四号楷体_GB2312，加粗 摘要内容使用五号黑体，出现在首页标题下面。 ●关键字(三至五个)。 关键字标题使用小四号楷体_GB2312，加粗 关键字内容使用五号黑体，出现在首页标题下面 ●正文 中文均采用仿宋_GB2312，小四 西文采用Times New Roman字 体 小四。 正文段落之间不空行。 ●参考文献(统一使用五号宋体) 论文1500字左右 小论文标题 学生姓名： 学号： 学院专业 【摘要】在此处输入中文摘要(字数一般不少于200字)。摘要必须反映全文中心内 容，内容应包括目的、过程及方法、结论。要求论述简明、逻辑性强、尽量用短句。 【关键词】词1;词2;词3(不多于5个) (关键词后空两行书写引言、正文部分) 参考文献： [1] 作者1[，作者2，作者3][，等]. 期刊论文题名[J]. 刊名，出版年份，卷(期)：起止页码. [2] 作者. 书名[M]. 版本，出版地：出版者，出版年. 起止页码. 各类主要文献的著录格式如下： ①期刊： [序号] 作者.题名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷(期)：起止页码. ②专著： [序号] 作者.书名[M].版本(第1版不著录)，出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码. ③论文集： [序号] 作者.题名[A].编著者.论文集名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码. ④学位论文：[序号] 作者.题名[D].保存地点：保存单位，年份. ⑤专利文献：[序号] 专利申请者.题名[P].专利国别：专利号，出版日期. 文献作者3名以内全部列出，4名以上则列前3名，后加“,等”或“, et al”。外文作者姓前名后，名用缩写，不加缩写点。 猜你喜欢： 1. 通用论文标准格式要求 2. 标准的毕业论文基本格式要求 3. 3000字课程论文的格式模板 4. 毕业论文标准格式范文 5. 标准学术论文的格式范文大全