研究生毕业论文答辩注意事项和答辩技巧
一、答辩前的准备工作
(一)全力消化自己所写的论文
答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心，通过硕士论文答辩这一环节，来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，写好供20 分钟用的答辩报告书特别要注意以下几点：
1、突出选题的重要性和意义。
2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排(这部分只说明标题就行，不要论述内容，因老师已经看过你的论文)。
3、强调论文的新意与独创性。
4、说明做了哪些必要的工作。
制作一个图文并茂的简要的提纲，这篇报告书尽量读熟，达到脱稿，照着讲稿或者PPT直接念，效果会比较差。
(二)物质准备：
准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品：
1.硕士论文的底稿。
2.答辩报告书。
3.主要参考资料，答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但带上这些资料，当遇到一时记不起来时，稍微翻阅一下有关资料，就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。
4.记录用稿纸。以便把答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。(以后要准备PPT以备辅助介绍)。
5.着衣冠整洁、庄重，男生穿短袖衬衣，最好打领带，女生穿着尽量职业化些的为好。着衣能给答辩老师一个最直接的印象——你对答辩的重视程度。
(三)调整好心态
要进行答辩，首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。因此，通过论文答辩可以考察到如下：
1.论文的真实性。实事求是乃科学研究的基础，论文本身必须真实可靠，弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题，论文势必不能通过专家评审。
2.考察相关知识与应用能力。
3.考察研究生的综合素质.包括答辩者的表达能力。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少，可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力，让别人知道自己都做了什么。
要想这场战争获胜，就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析，做到胸有成竹，不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩。
二、硕士论文答辩程序
(一)研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约20分钟)。
答辩报告的内容主要包括：
(1)论文的内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;
(2)硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;
(3)成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价，强调论文的新意与独创性。
(二)答辩委员会专家提出问题(时间10～15分钟)。
提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容：
(1)需要进一步说明的问题;
(2)论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;
(3)考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
答辩老师一般的提问类型：
1、对选题意义提问
2、对重要观点及概念提问
3、对论文新意提问
4、对论文细节提问
5、对论文数据来源提问
6、对论文薄弱环节提问
7、对建议可行性提问
8、对自己所做工作的提问
9、对超出论文范围的.提问
10、没有标准答案的提问
11、对格式是否规范化的提问
答辩提问时须知：
1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备
2、作好常规性问题的准备
3、细节问题不可忽视
4、对自身能力的考查
5、对论文可行性把握
三、如何答辩
(一)掌握总体
以下五点是同学们答辩时必须做到：
1、脱稿汇报
2、突出重点
3、抓住兴趣
4、掌握时间
5、留下伏笔
(二)开场白的准备
答辩开始时要向专家问好，开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半，要切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头，如自我辩解等(如“我最近找工作压力太大，准备不充分……”“我工作太忙，准备不太好……)，既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重，也是个人自信不足的表现，答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德，但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。过度的表现，会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。(如“经过这么多年的思考，我认为我的这种制度设计已经达到最科学，最完美的……,”)
(三)报告论文
报告时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、.沉着冷静，语音优美，用普通话，抑扬顿挫，表情丰富，表达淋漓尽致，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可。内容上紧扣主题，表达上口齿清楚、流利，声音要响亮，富于感染力，可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果。我参加的答辩会上大部分同学是用比较小的音量进行陈述，估计只有前两排的人才听得清楚。声音大有三个好处：一是增强胆量，减少怯场，二是更加引起老师的注意力，三是会使自己更富激情，从而感染老师。当然，语言的流畅性、信服力等，非一日之功，看临场发挥了。
(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会每人提出二到四个问题，记录问题时注意进行确认是否理解正确，有些专家的声音比较低沉，你听不清时，一定要追问一下“如老师您的意思是...?”。理解错问题就麻烦了，导致回答问题时非常被动。我校允许有20分钟的准备时间，你可专家提问不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当回答完整、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时，应直接向专家说明，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不要强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。总之，答辩中应实事求是，不卑不亢，有礼有节，时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩，非学术成分大约占一半，要显示出自己各方面的成熟，要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。
有时答辩委员会的老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意，还会进一步提出问题，以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况，答辩人如果有把握讲清，就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握，可以审慎地试着回答，能回答多少就回答多少，即使讲得不很确切也不要紧，只要是同问题有所关联，老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题，就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚，表示今后一定认真研究这个问题，切不可强词夺理，进行狡辩。因为，答辩委员会的老师对这个问题有可能有过专门研究，再高明的也不可能蒙他。这里我们应该明白：学员在答辩会上，某个问题被问住是不奇怪的，因为答辩委员会成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然，所有问题都答不上来，一问三不知就不正常了。
答辩中，有时主答辩老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点，然后请你谈谈看法，此时就应全力为自己观点辩护，反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。主答辩老师在提问的问题中，有的是基础知识性的问题，有的是学术探讨性的问题，对于前一类问题，是要你作出正确、全面地回答，不具有商讨性。而后一类问题，是非正误并未定论，持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑，又是言之有理、持之有据，能自圆其说的，就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解，就随声附和，放弃自己的观点。否则，就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道，有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点，并不是他本人的观点，他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法，或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说，即使是提问老师自己的观点，你也应该抱着“吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理”的态度，据理力争，与之展开辩论。不过，与答辩老师展开辩论要注意分寸，运用适当的辩术。一般说，应以维护自己的观点为主，反驳对方的论点要尽可能采用委婉的语言，请教的口气，用旁说、暗说、绕着说的办法，不露痕迹地把自己的观点输入对方，让他们明理而诚服或暗服。让提问老师感受到虽接受你的意见，但自己的自尊并没受到伤害。
(五)结束语和致谢
报告结束前一定要进行致谢。论文答辩之后，作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。
答辩在即，为使大家顺利进行毕业答辩，今将整理的部分答辩注意事项罗列如下：
一、答辩行为
1、 内容不熟悉，读稿或者照幻灯宣读。
2、 面对幻灯屏幕而不是面对评委。
3、 口语的毛病：嗯、呃、咂嘴、语速僵硬或语调平淡、
4、 不会使用遥控翻页。
5、 不会有效地使用激光笔：使用时机不恰当;光点停留在一处时间过长;不关闭激光笔，甚至把激光束投向评委。
6、 不要采用链接和返回方式(可以重复使用总框图方式)，避免误差。
二、表述思路
7、 “背景、方法、结果、讨论”四个基本板块均采用一个总框图，再分解到局部的方式。在此之下，凡是涉及复杂关系的时候，都要采用由大到小，最后再回到大的方式。
8、 研究背景逻辑不清楚。交待问题的来龙去脉一定要有始有终。
9、 杜绝为了强调本研究而否定现行治疗方法。新研究思路不是简单地否定现行策略，而是发展。
10、 前言、方法(分组、手术、检测)、讨论都要尽量利用流程图，关系图。从整体研究思路、研究目的开始，点击进入各自的实验方案，用流程框图表述实验分组、干预过程、结果和结果的解释。
11、 介绍实验设计时要清晰地阐明为什么如此设计。要避免对常规方法的赘述。
12、 结果和讨论必须要紧扣研究目的和研究内容。
13、 总结性表述顺序：研究结论(要和前言的研究目的完全对应)、研究意义(对临床和基础理论的贡献)、研究展望(表述当前研究局限性和未来研究的基本思路或展望)。
14、 必须说明基金课题。注明课题号。必须强调已经发表和/或投稿的状态。SCI论文必须说明影响因子。引用本课题组文章要合理和充分。
15、 消灭句号、逗号、分号。所有文字都用短语表述，以增强条理，表述关系。
三、幻灯制作
16、 深色背景不可使用深色文字。建议采用浅色背景(但不要使用浅色文字)
17、 口头表述务必省略许多文字表述非常清晰，而不需要强调的内容，例如“术后常规使用青霉素*****”。
18、 方法学录像采用自动播放和循环播放的方式。
19、 方法学录相要适当剪切(剪除冗余动作)，加文字说明。不要只放一个大录像图，而没有文字解释。
20、 所有涉及数字表达的内容尽量使用图(曲线、方柱、饼)。
21、 不要“结果”、“讨论”这类分隔词语。而用上标或者下标方式表示分隔。几个基本板块之间要学习使用流畅语言过渡的方式。
22、 仍然存在幻灯播放技术错误(录像链接失误、幻灯位置错误等)。
五、硕士生答辩参考时间分配(总时间30分钟)：
9、背景5分钟：务必交待清楚下列内容：1、问题的提出(为什么要研究);2、已有的研究基础;3、研究目的(和将来的结论一致);4、研究内容(和方法学的内容一致，用流程框图表述)。
10. 方法4分钟：实验分组理由一定要表述清晰(为什么、模型制作、控制因素)，实验方案与分组用流程关系表述。实验检测手段要有流程框图(为什么选择该方法，打算解决什么问题，预实验情况，拟解决的关键问题，指标选择的理由)
11、结果6分钟：和研究目的要紧密关联，对研究发现进行相应的解释。
12、 讨论6分钟：重点从横向关系阐述研究结果的关联和意义。方法学讨论放在方法学介绍时充分说清楚，各个结果的解释在结果表述时表述。
13、 结论(和研究目的一致)：1分钟
14、 研究意义：1分钟
15、 研究展望：1分钟(本研究无法确定的问题就是进一步研究地展望)
16、 致谢1分钟：务必简洁，不要赘述细节
硕士研究生论文答辩详解
研究生在答辩的过程中，要思路清晰，前后过渡自然，先讲串联词，再翻幻灯片。
5.使用伏笔
巧妙运用伏笔，使报告结构严密、紧凑，可勾起专家和师生的好奇心。例如：“关于这个问题，我们要在后面一章进行详细介绍”，设计问题陷阱，引起大家的密切关注。
6.声音响亮
答辩过程中要声音响亮，语气肯定，使在场的所有人都能听得到。
同时可以增强胆量，使自己更富激情、富于感染力。
7.语速适中
研究生在进行论文答辩时说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩专家和其他师生听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故答辩者一定要注意在答辩过程中的话语速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重。
8.目光移动
论文答辩时应注意使目光时常瞟向答辩专家及会场上的老师和同学们，用目光与听众进行心灵交流，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣，使大家的思路跟着你的思路走。
9.体态辅助
论文答辩虽然以口语为主，但适当的体态辅助会使答辩效果更好。手势语言是体态语言的主要部分，恰当运用会显得自信、有力。
10.时间控制
硕士学位论文答辩时间一般在20~30分钟，博士学位论文答辩时间一般在40~50分钟，但应按每个单位具体的时间规定而定。对论文答辩要有时间控制，宁少勿多。这样，显得有准备，容易给答辩专家一个良好的印象。
11.人称使用
在学位论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，建议尽量多用第一人称“我”、“我们”，能用“我”时不用“我们”，这样会给专家们一个好的印象——答辩人确实做了不少工作!
四、回答提问时要注意的问题
研究生宣讲完学位论文后就要进入答辩提问环节，为了提高回答的质量和效果，研究生在进行论文答辩前就需要思考以下一些方面的问题：
(1)对选题意义的提问；
(2)对重要观点及概念的提问；
(3)对论文创新点的提问；
(4)对论文细节的提问；
(5)对论文数据来源的提问；
(6)对论文薄弱环节的提问；
(7)对自己所做具体工作的提问；
(8)对与课题相关的扩展性问题的提问。
针对以上问题，为了取得良好的答辩效果，在回答时需要注意以下几个细节：
1.听问题一定要注意力集中，没听清时要再问一遍，以免答非所问、把本来能回答的问题答错。
2.不要急于回答，要经过思考后再作回答，这样可使回答更有条理、更加深入和全面。
3.要认真领会专家的题意，针对问题的核心回答，宁少勿多。语言要简练，不要含混不清、模棱两可，不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语。
4.有些问题不会回答是正常的，不一定影响评语。有时候专家看答辩者论文做的好，可能会问几个难度较大的问题，看答辩者是否有所考虑并与之进行深入交流，所以答辩者答不上来也是可能的，只需如实说明情况即可，不要不懂装懂，以免出现不必要的错误。
5.要尊重答辩专家，不要过分争辩。当自己的观点与答辩专家的观点相左时，既要尊重答辩专家，又要让答辩专家接受自己的观点，就得学会运用各种辩论的技巧，而不要过分争辩。
五、其它事项
1.要有自信心。克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，想信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。自卑的心理会使答辩大失水准，甚至由于胆怯而不能正常表达自己的想法，无法体现真实的能力和水平。
2.要有饱满的热情。要面带微笑、充分调动自己的积极性，把最佳的精神状态展示给大家。
3.要讲文明礼貌。开始时要向专家和同学们问好，答辩结束时要道谢，体现出良好的修养。无论是听答辩专家提问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
4.要注意仪态和风度。答辩者要仪容整洁、举止大方。如果能在最初的一、两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个好的开端。
成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力，让别人知道自己所做的工作。要想取得良好的效果，就必须对答辩的目的、答辩报告的内容、答辩报告技巧、可能遇到的提问及解决方法进行深入剖析。做好这些工作，答辩者就一定会获得优异的成绩、顺利通过学位论文答辩。
1.担任硕士学位论文的答辩秘书应具备什么条件?
答：担任硕士学位论文答辩秘书必须具备以下两个条件：
1.1、本校工作人员或在册研究生。
1.2、具有相同或相近专业的学术背景。硕士学位论文的答辩秘书可以是本院系具备专业背景的教职工、博士研究生或高年级硕士研究生。
2.硕士学位论文评阅和答辩的表格必须从网上下载吗?请问具体下载路径?
答：是。2019年7月毕业研究生论文答辩的相关表格必须从网上下载(表格上带有二维码标识)。具体下载路径如下：登陆本人校内门户à在导航栏中选择“学生业务”à “学位信息”à填写、打印表格。研究生本人登陆个人门户提交论文信息后即可获得“论文信息号”，请务必记录该信息号并告知答辩秘书。答辩秘书登录本人的校内门户后通过“论文信息号”可以通过管理系统录入、打印与答辩相关的表格。
3.“答辩记录”应记录那些内容?
答：应重点记录答辩委员会成员提出的问题，以及答辩人回答的内容；此外还要填写答辩时间、地点、到会人数等。以上内容均由答辩秘书记录、整理并亲笔签名，要求完整、详实、简练。
4.论文送同行专家评阅前，是否一定要导师评阅通过?
答：是的。学位论文完成后，首先提交给指导教师评阅，导师评阅通过后写出详细的学术评语，再送同行专家评阅。
5.硕士学位论文评阅人要具备什么资格?
答：硕士学位论文评阅人应是同行专家且具有副高或副高以上职称。
6. 硕士学位论文需要几位评阅人?
答：硕士学位论文评阅专家不少于2人，其中至少有一位校外专家。
7. 论文评阅有一人持否定意见，是否还可以另外增加评阅人?
答：若送审的两名评阅人的评语都是否定的，不能举行论文答辩；两位评阅人中有一位的评审意见是否定的，可再增加一位评阅人，若新增评阅人的评审意见是否定的，不能举行论文答辩。如果持否定意见的是校外专家，则新增的评阅人仍然需要是校外专家。
8.答辩委员会需要多少人，导师可以是答辩委员会成员吗?
答：硕士学位论文答辩委员会至少由3人组成。指导教师如果参加答辩委员会，答辩委员会应至少4人组成。
9.担任答辩委员会成员、主席分别需要什么条件?导师可以担任主席吗?
答：担任答辩委员会成员应具有副高或副高以上职称，或具有博士学位的'讲师。答辩委员会主席由具有副高或副高以上职称的专家担任。导师不能担任主席。
10.如何确定答辩委员会成员?
答：答辩委员会名单由导师、教研室商定，学位分委会负责人审批。
11.硕士学位论文答辩程序是什么?
答：
⑴主席宣布答辩委员会名单、主持各项议程
⑵.导师介绍该生的学习、科研情况
⑶.答辩人报告论文的主要内容
⑷.委员提问，答辩人答辩
⑸.答辩委员会评议、投票表决(答辩人回避)
⑹.形成答辩决议书
⑺主席宣布表决结果和答辩委员会决议
⑻.各成员在《答辩决议书》上签名
12.导师或论文评阅人在国外，暂时不能亲笔签名，可否使用电子签名?
答：因某种特殊原因如导师或论文评阅人在国外，暂时不能亲笔签名的，可以使用电子签名，事后尽可能补签名。
13.答辩委员会成员因故不能到场，更换成员要注意哪些问题?
答：因某些特殊原因需要临时更换答辩委员会成员的，由导师和教研室商定后，报学位分委会负责人重新审批，并修改管理系统中的数据，重新打印《答辩审批表》。
14. 学位审批材料A、学位审批材料B，在归档时分别存往何处?
答：学位审批材料A(A档)包含的内容较为丰富，存学校档案馆；学位审批材料B(B档)含学籍表、成绩单、导师对论文的评语、答辩报告书、学位审批表等内容，属于人事档案材料，将寄往毕业生就业的人事部门。
15. 学位审批材料中哪些表格需要亲笔签名，可否盖签名章或由他人代签?
答：学位审批材料中选题报告、导师评语、专家评议书、答辩报告书、答辩记录表等均需要相关人员亲笔签名，不可打印姓名、盖签名章或由他人代签。学籍表、成绩单、答辩审批表由教务老师处理。
16. 整理学位审批材料时，如何排列顺序?
答：必须严格按照A/B封面上的目录顺序排序。
17. 论文答辩不通过，是否还有机会重新申请学位?
答：论文答辩不通过者，经答辩委员会表决，全体委员三分之二以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内对修改后的论文，重新申请答辩一次。如重新答辩仍未通过，则不再补行答辩。
18. 重新申请学位的程序如何?
答：在规定的时间内，向学位办提出申请，通过学位办“重新申请答辩资格审查”后，到院系教务老师处办理有关事宜，按正常答辩流程进行，相关表格亦从网上下载。
19. 答辩委员会5人，有3票同意，2票不同意，论文答辩是否通过?
答：此情形下，论文答辩没有通过。答辩委员会全体成员的三分之二以上(含三分之二)同意方为通过。以上情形中，投票同意人数为五分之三，不到三分之二。
20. 答辩表决票上研究生姓名能否不填或投票后再补填?
答：不能。必须在“表决票”上写上研究生姓名之后，再交给答辩委员会投票，避免错投或漏投。
21.涉密论文如何确定，答辩应注意哪些问题?
答：涉密论文是指涉及国家秘密的学位论文。确定涉密论文应在论文开题时提出，填写《涉密论文申请表》，报校保密委员会审查，确定密级和保密期限。涉密论文在印刷、评阅、传递、答辩、提交、保存等方面均要按照校保密办和图书馆的相关规定进行，详情参见《研究生手册》中相关内容。
22. 在答辩或学位分委员会讨论之后，修改了“论文题目”，如何在成绩单中体现出来?
答：通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中的论文题目，重新打印成绩单。
23. 发现成绩单中学分、成绩或课程名称有错，如何修正?
答：通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中学分、课程、成绩等相关数据，重新打印成绩单。
24. 归入A档和B档案的成绩单如何区分?
答：归入A档的成绩单上有“学校留存”字样，归入B档案的成绩单没有该字样。
25. “科研统计”表格从系统中打印后，还需要导师签字、盖院系公章吗?
答：需要。“科研统计”表格从系统中打印后，经导师确认签字、加盖院系公章后，存入A档。
26. 答辩秘书的职责有哪些?
答辩秘书的主要职责包括以下几方面：
⑴.协助论文评阅送审
⑵.登陆系统，填写答辩表格，检查核对论文评阅人和答辩委员会成员信息
⑶.做好详细的答辩记录(重点记录委员提问与学生回答的内容)，并整理、录入、打印
⑷.收发表决票、统计表决结果
⑸.协助完成《答辩报告书》，请每位委员签名(一式两份)，
⑹.整理答辩材料：按照A、B档案封面上的目录顺序整理
⑺.处理与论文答辩相关的其他事宜。
27. 毕业、结业、肄业各需要什么条件?
答：毕业：完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节，论文答辩通过。
结业：完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节，提交毕业论文，但在导师评阅、同行专家评阅或论文答辩中未获通过。
肄业：在校学习满一学年，完成了一定量的学分。没有完成培养方案规定的学分或者未提交毕业论文者均按肄业处理。
28.结业的学生，是否还有机会重新提交学位申请?
答：“结业”分以下两种情况：其一是所提交的论文因导师评阅未通过或同行专家评阅未通过，这种情况应即时提请学位评定分委员会进行表决，经全体委员半数以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文，重新申请答辩一次；其二是论文答辩未通过，这种情况应即时提请答辩委员会表决，经全体委员三分之二以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文，重新申请答辩一次。表决情况需要做好记录，及时报学位办。
29.已经结业的学生重新提交学位申请获得硕士学位后，是否可以将以前的“结业证书”换成“毕业证书”?
答：从2019年开始，研究生结业后重新申请硕士学位，论文答辩通过者，经审查合格后，由学校换发毕业证书。
30.已经“毕业获学位”的毕业生，离校之后被查出学位论文有剽窃、抄袭等违规行为的，已获得的毕业证书和学位证书是否取消?
答：是的。根据《北京大学研究生基本学术规范》中的相关规定：“已结束学业并离校后的研究生，如果在校期间存在严重违反学术规范的行为，一经查实，撤消其当时所获得的相关奖励、毕业证书和学位证书”。学位论文有剽窃、抄袭的行为属于严重违反学术规范的行为，一经查实，取消已获得的毕业证书和学位证书。
答辩一般是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生答辩的时间一般只有20―30分钟，研究生要对答辩的目的、程序和可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析，明确目的、端正态度、树立信心、胸有成竹，通过论文答辩这一环节，把大量工作在短时间里成功地讲出来，提高自己的分析能力、概括能力、应变能力及表达能力。
成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。研究生要答辩成功，必须做好以下几方面工作：
一、制作课件
论文写好后，要在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，着重于引论部分和结束部分，写好供10―15分钟用的答辩报告，并制作成课件。课件的制作做到主题明确，一目了然；精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要；适当美化视觉效果，尽量图文并茂，切忌文字堆砌，更不能把论文中的文字简单复制过来。制作好课件后，自己要卡时间反复练习。答辩前要亲临现场，熟悉现场布置，测试设备(如存放答辩课件的U盘或移动硬盘是否能在答辩使用电脑上正常播放等)。
二、陈述论文
硕士研究生教育重在训练研究生科学的思维、如何进行研究以及如何将研究成果转化为学术论文。硕士研究生的答辩一般考察论文的真实性、研究生对本领域专业知识及相关基础知识的熟悉程度及研究生的研究能力，如立题依据是否充分可行、研究设计是否科学合理、研究步骤是否严密、研究方法是否应用得当、研究结果是否可信并有新意。研究生应从这几方面做好陈述，让别人知道自己都做了什么，自己做得怎么样应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事。
在具体陈述时，要把握好以下几方面：
第一、良好的开场白。开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性。答辩开始时要向答辩委员会的各位老师集体问好，体现出对答辩委员会老师的尊重。要谦虚而自信，避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。力求避免“时间紧，没有好好准备”等自我辩解性话语。
第二、内容简练而清晰应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事文章应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事，要从研究的目的、内容、任务、意义、方法、结果和对自己完成任务的评价等方面进行陈述。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义；介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排；强调论文的新意与贡献；说明做了哪些必要的工作。
第三、陈述一般采用课件的方式展示，但不能对着课件念。
第四、把握好时间。力求在5―10分钟内陈述完。
三、记好问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，时间5分钟。评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面：
第一、来自课题自身并需要研究生进一步说明的问题，这涉及到选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性等方面。
第二、论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能。
第三、论文是否合乎逻辑，书写是否规范，数据来源是否准确，论文提到的重要参考文献是否全面。
第四、不大容易估计到的问题。如和课题完全不相干的问题；似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，答辩委员考察答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
第五、考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
无论哪方面问题，问题一般是答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域，研究生要对答辩委员的知识背景、研究专长等进行比较全面和详细的了解。
四、自信回答
回答时应做到以下几点：
第一、把要回答的问题进行合并、整理，拟好回答提纲。如当面回答，在脑中做好提纲。
第二、不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情进行回答。
1、首先需要认真阅读小学英语职称答辩的题目。2、其次整理好本人的情绪，避免紧张情绪。3、最后想出答案答上即可。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。当然是要用英语的，希望可以帮到你！望采纳。
郑大远程教育英语专业答辩用中文。英语专业的学生答辩的时候使用中文。很多英语专业学生写的论文是跟英语教学有关的，而且写的内容也是用中文写的，答辩的时候用中文是没有任何关系的。论文的内容和英文的关系非常大，用英文答辩也是可以的。
我是英语专业的毕业生。当然是要用英语进行啊，难度一般不大。你写的哪方面的论文呢？我帮你知道一下。论文陈述主要是把摘要说一下，大致包括研究内容，研究对象，所用研究方法，研究结论以及论文的不足。最好不要念，因为论文是自己写的，应该熟悉吧。
是的，必须全英文，但还要有一页中文摘要，具体格式可以参考CNKI中国知网等论文网论文，关于方向：1.英语教育类学生（师范类）：英语教学法，英美文学，语言学等方向，教学法方向最简单，但不容易得到优秀论文好评；2.应用英语类学生（非师范类，可以报考科技英语，导游英语，商务英语，翻译英语等）：不能写教法，科技，导游，翻译，英美文化，语言学，商务写作方向论文等，一般文化方向较容易，雷同论文较多。
你应该跟你的论文指导老师讨论这个事情，她很清楚地。一般简单的就会问你这篇论文的中心是什么啊，为什么写这篇文章，你对这个论题的理解之类。。。全英文哦，记得把开题报告的内容记一下，还有你的摘要和简介，结论~ 貌似可以带底稿进去的，也不用那么紧张，多跟同学交流交流，顺其自然，good luck~
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
本科生毕业论文答辩陈述不需要背诵的，念稿就可以，不过本科毕业论文答辩时自述一般控制在5分钟到10分钟之间。千万不要超过10分钟。回答一般就是3分钟左右。
在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。
论文答辩内容突出重点，PPT制作：
首先，PPT代表了你要给老师展示的主题内容，所以我们选择的PPT的模板一定要简洁，尽量选择汇报类用途的模板。其次，PPT的内容应该包括你的研究背景、研究方法、研究内容以及研究结果等，必要的话加一个总结。
最后，在汇报的时候，千万不要重复已经交给老师的任务书或者答辩记录表上的内容，就算是内容一样，你讲的话也不要重复。比如你的摘要老师已经看过了，就无须再讲述了，你通过PPT陈述的重点，应该是你的研究结果，而这一部分也是老师真正想听你陈述的部分。
文科生要注意重点陈述自己论文里面在前人的基础上提出的自己的新观点，而理工科生陈述的重点是你做出的结果，比如你毕业设计的成品所实现的功能。
我刚参加完答辩，我回答的问题驴头不对马嘴真的！但是我们同学说其实之前就已经分数定下来了完全没有问题的！要是说角度的话，你论文整篇文章的结构啦，你论文总要有引文吧，引文那看一下。整篇文章的大意啦什么的。总之非常简单，如果你真的不会直接说不好意思这个问题我不会。我是英语专业的，那个教室有的学生，答辩前一个晚上我们讨论出来的答案就是“that's a really interesting question.but i have no idea!”哈哈 别担心啦
郑大远程教育英语专业答辩用中文。英语专业的学生答辩的时候使用中文。很多英语专业学生写的论文是跟英语教学有关的，而且写的内容也是用中文写的，答辩的时候用中文是没有任何关系的。论文的内容和英文的关系非常大，用英文答辩也是可以的。
商务英语答辩是英语。
回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):
1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。
2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。
3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
Powerpoint文件内容(英文):
1、不要太多内容，最好在5-10个幻灯片。
2、字号最好是:封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。
3、内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。
4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。
5、格式一般是:封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
这个肯定跟专业有关系的，比如你是英语等外语专业，本科论文答辩就需要用外语答辩。还有就是看你的本科院校要求了，有些好一点的大学可能会要求有英语答辩。大部分大学都不用的，说英文太难了，答辩就够喝一壶得了。
你好！我是英语专业的，也在准备答辩，下个礼拜三，我们的要求是英文，问题不一定多少，你前面的论文陈述讲得清楚了老师就会少问几个，都是跟你的论文内容相关的，一般三四个。一共不会超过十分钟，一般都会过的，别紧张，咱们都加油啊···仅代表个人观点，不喜勿喷，谢谢。